四川省绵阳市2018届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题Word版含答案

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绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试英语答案

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 BCABA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DADBC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDDCA 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. banning 62. who 63. themselves 64. be allowed 65. or66. posted 67. from 68. is 69. responsibilities 70. successful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities liketomusic festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular atwonpresent. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework, we still manage to take∧ active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time. But don’t worry. Many people have had this experience, including me, but fortunately I overcame it eventually. Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend. Why not try totalk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes? If this doesn’t work, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side. I do hope that you’re getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

四川省绵阳市2018高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题Word版含答案

第I卷（选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man think of driving?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Wonderful.2. How would the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.3. How much time does the man still have to get there?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the woman’s house.C. In a drug store.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

四川绵阳2019高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题

四川绵阳2019高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题2018级第二次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条表码粘贴是否正确。

2、选择题〔1—65〕使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3、考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第一卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节：语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、—ICAN'TSTANDYOU！I'MLEAVING.—.SEEIFICAREA、NOPROBLEMB、COMEONC、NODOUBTD、GOAHEAD2、REMEMBER，BETTERHEALTHINFEET，WALKMORE，FEELTHEDIFFERENCE！A、MEASURESB、HASMEASUREDC、ISMEASUREDD、WASMEASURED3、MEMORIALDAYISAUSNATIONALHOLIDAYTOREMEMBERTHOSEWHOGAVETHEIRLIVESINTHESERVICE OFTHENATION.A、SETASIDEB、PUTUPC、PUTOND、SETUP4、—DOYOUASKWHYIAMLEARNINGENGLISH？—YES，IMEAN，WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOWITHIT？AREYOUGOINGTOBEATEACHEROFENGLISHORSOMETHINGLIKE？A、ITB、HIMC、THATD、SUCH5、YOUAREWELCOMETOASKWHATEVERQUESTIONS.DON'T.A、HOLDB、SETTLEC、REMAIND、HESITATE6、ITISEASYTOSETTHEGOALOFOURPRODUCTIONFORNEXTYEAR，BUTTOACHIEVEITTAKESALOTOFTROUBLE.A、HOWB、WHOC、WHERED、WHEN7、ISTHISTHEREASONHEGAVEUSFORTHEDELAYOFTHEPROJECT？A、HOWB、WHATC、WHYD、THAT8、BEINGATOURGUIDEOFFERSMEACHANCETOWORKFORMONEYANDMEANWHILETRAVELFOR.A、PLEASUREB、HONOURC、LEISURED、CHEER9、—WHYDON'TYOUDOTHEGAMEWITHME？—WELL，LETMETRYYOUINSIST.A、ONCEB、SINCEC、UNLESSD、ALTHOUGH10、TOTALOF8，000PEOPLEAPPLIEDFORTHEJOB，BUTTOTALNUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOREALLYGOTTHEJOBWASNOMORETHAN50.A、A；THEB、THE；AC、A；AD、THE；THE11、THEREPORTISNOTCOMPLETE；ITDOESNOTINCLUDESALESINFRANCE，.A、ASARESULTB、FORONCEC、ASWELLD、FOREXAMPLE12、—SHALLIHELPYOUWITHTHEWASHINGUP？—.I'LLDOITLATER.THANKSANYWAY.A、NOTEXACTLYB、NOWAYC、DON'TBOTHERD、NEVERAGAIN13、FRANCENATIONALFOOTBALLTEAMHADNOTEXPECTTHATTHEYWOULDENDUPBY0：4ATWORLDCUP2017.A、TOBEATB、BEATENC、TOBEBEATEND、BEATING14、OURINDUSTRYMAKESUSEOFWHATFARMERSTHROWAWAYASWASTE.A、ALSOB、THOUGHC、OTHERWISED、THEREFORE15、MUM，IARRIVEDATTHETRAINSTATIONTWENTYMINUTESAGO，BUTBETTYUPYET.A、HADN'TTURNEDB、WON'TTURNC、HASN'TTURNEDD、DIDN'TTURN16、IHAVETOSPENDMUCHTIMEONMYNOTESSUREICANPASSTOMORROW'STEST.A、MAKINGB、TOMAKEC、TOBEMAKINGD、MADE17、NIGERIA，AMAJORWESTAFRICANCOUNTRY，ISNEARLYGREATBRITAIN.A、THREETIMESTHESIZEASB、THREETIMESTHESIZEOFC、THREETIMESASTHESIZED、THESIZETHREETIMESOF18、STEVENSOACTIVEANDLIVELYAFTERSOMANYYEARS，WHICHIDIDN'TEXPECT.A、REMAINEDB、REMAINSC、HASREMAINEDD、HADREMAINED19、LOOKATTHEGIRLCOMINGTOWARDUS.FROMTHECLOTHESONHER，SHEBEASTUDENT？A、CANB、MAYC、WILLD、MUST20、—HAVEYOUFOUNDANYWHERETODOYOURRESEARCH？—YES.IT'STHECOMPANYMYELDERBROTHERBELONGS.A、THEREB、THATC、WHATD、WHERE第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届高三英语二诊考试试题

最新优选中小学试题、试卷、教学设计、教育资料四川省德阳市2018 届高三英语二诊考试一试题第 I 卷( 选择题共100 分)第一部分 : 听力 ( 共两节 ,满分30分)做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每题 1. 5 分 , 满分7. 5 分 ), 并标听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒种的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man use to take notes in class?A. A pencil.B. A pen.C. A computer.2. When should the woman take her medicine next time?A. At 3 o ’ clock.B. At 4 o ’ clock.C. At 5 o ’clock.3. How much did the woman pay for the shirt yesterday?A. $80.B. $40.C. $30.4. How will the woman go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.5.why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID Card.C. To get a social security number.第二节( 共 15小题;每题 1. 5 分 , 满分22. 5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

2018年四川省绵阳南山中学高考英语二模试卷

2018年四川省绵阳南山中学高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam Canal RingThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better—take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the "Venice of the North" is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world's greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them—the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite（精致的）document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.（1）How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）Where would you go to learn more about local life?A.Amsterdam Canal Ring.B.The National Maritime Museum.C.Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D.Civic Guards Gallery.（3）Where does the passage probably come from?A.A fiction.B.A travel guide.C.A textbook.D.A science magazine. 2. Electric devices can seem like a "third party" in some relationships because some partners spent more on them than with each other．When Amanda Gao, a 26﹣year﹣old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with the boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together． To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later． As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone．"It seemed that his phone was making its way between us． A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out．" Gao said． Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging（破坏）their romantic relationships．A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed（真诚的）relationships to report on their and their partner's smartphone dependency． The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively（过度地）dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship．Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples． She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in the in relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling． "Communication is always the best and the most efficient way．" she said．（1）What is Gao's feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend？________A.Expectant．B.Disappointed．C.Annoyed．D.Uneasy．（2）Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with？________A.Gao's boyfriend must be addicted to playing games．B.Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms．C.Partners should communicate more to understand each other better．D.Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems．（3）Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned？________A.To explain who the "third party" is．B.To stress the importance of electronic devices．C.To make advisors know more about the matter．D.To introduce people's dependence on electronics．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.A third party﹣electronic devices．B.Are electronics killing romance？．C.Do smart phones ruin partnership？．D.Couples and smart phones．3.Ask people in the UK what the words "Sunday roast" mean to them, and they'll probably take you back to their grandmothers' dining rooms—maybe with a few stories of "the greatest puddings" and "the best ever steak". But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven（烤箱）up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: "It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear."The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. "For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together."（1）The best title for the passage is probably ______.A.Sunday—Best Time for FamilyB.Sunday Roast Dying OutC.It's the Perfect Time for UsD.Let's Sit Down Together（2）Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A.They have a busy lifestyle.B.They have no interest in cooking.C.They don't think it worthwhile.D.They are living in the modern society.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A.A recent article.B.A traditional kitchen.C.The fine old tradition.D.Sunday morning activity. （4）How does the author feel towards Sunday roast's dying out?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.4. Two new studies suggest that modern running shoed could increase the risk of injuries to runners．One study involved sixty﹣eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty﹣four kilometers a week． The runners were observed on a treadmill machine（跑步机）． Sometimes they wore runningshoes． Other times they ran barefoot．Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study．They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot． They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels． The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academic of Physical Medicine．The other study appeared in the journal Nature． It compared runners in the United States and Kenya． The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgowin Scotland．They divided the runners into three groups． One group had always run shoeless． Another group had always run with shoes． And the third group had changed to shoeless running．Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first． That puts great force on the back of the foot． But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot． That way they case into their landing and avoid striking their heel．Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study． He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels． The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe． so it would seem more likely to come down first． Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings．But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot． They say it takes some training． And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured．The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot． The findings have gotten a lot of attention． But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper． So they have tried to explain their finding on a Harvard Website．（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A.The way we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heels．B.We should start running barefoot in no time．C.Running in modern running shoes can have more serious effects than running in high heels．D.We won't be injured if we run barefoot．（2）How many organizations are involved in the two studies？________A.Three．B.Four．C.Five．D.Six．（3）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot．B.Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels．C.Running in shoes is partly good to runners．D.Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷含答案

2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in someone's home． Each host hastheir own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests． Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval．1．Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it's important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust． Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when theyconfirm． Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．2．Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you'll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip． When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing． Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it's the right fit for your trip． You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home．3．Book It!You've found the perfect place, and now it's time to make it official． This is where the host's preferred way of booking will determine how you'll confirm your reservation．• Instant BookFor hosts who don't want to approve each reservation, you'll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book． Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away．• Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they're final． In this case, you'll see a button on their listingthat says Request to Book． To submit a reservation request, you'll need to enter your•payment details．Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．• Pre﹣approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre﹣approval or a Special Offer． A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer givesthe host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book．（1）When filling in your personal information， you need to________．A.request a reservation with a host．B.ask for approval from the host．C.provide your proof of identity．D.trust the community where you live．（2）To know the exact price， you should________．A.check the listings online in advance．B.contact the host to ask questions first．C.confirm your dates and number of guests．D.read previous reviews written by other users．（3）If you click the Request to Book button， you can________．A.get some special discounts．B.know the result within a day．C.get the approval immediately．D.receive a Pre﹣approval message．2. She sat at the picnic table alone． Recess （休息） was in full swing． She remained awkward around her classmates． She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance． Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness． Others teased her． Most ignored her﹣except for one．Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual． "Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us? "Brianna sighed． I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart． She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone, much less a kid．Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D﹣buck, our class currency． Though bribery （行贿） was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation．"Here, I'll pay you for your time．"She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill．As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table． Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief．A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder． "Here, Mrs． D．" She handed me the D﹣buck．"Why? " I asked．"I shouldn't keep this．" Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice． "I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck． She's my friend．"A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly．（1）How was Molly in the author's eyes？________A.She often made fun of others．B.She got on well with other kids．C.She was eager to be accepted．D.She refused to make friends with others．（2）On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids？________A.Clown talent．B.Cooperation．C.Honesty．D.Kindness．（3）How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly？________A.Worried．B.Regretful．C.Grateful．D.Puzzled．（4）Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text？________A.A D﹣buck．B.A Strange Girl．C.Power of a Smile．D.How to Be a Great Teacher．3. A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that he says is the world's first"car in a bag"．Twenty﹣six﹣year﹣old Kuniako Saito and his team at Cocoa Motors recently introduced to the public the battery: powered"WalkCar"transporter, which is the size of a laptop and resembles a skateboard more than a car．The slender WalkCar is made from aluminum and weighs between two and three kilograms, depending on whether it is an indoor or outdoor version．Saito expects to see many other uses for his transporter, as he says it has enough power to help people push wheelchairs with ease．The lightweight metal board is stronger than it looks, and can take loads of up to 120kg．It reaches top speeds of 10 kilometers per hour, for distances of up to 12 kilometers after three hours of charging．Its developer says it's also extremely simple to ride．Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically, while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．To change direction, the user just shifts their weight．Best of all, there is no need to find a parking space, because it fits into a small bag when not in use．Saito said his studies in electric car motor control systems brought him the idea for the new kind of ride．"I thought, ‘what if we could just carry our transportation in our bags, wouldn't that mean we'd always have our transportation with us to ride on? ' And my friends asked me to make one, since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems, "he said．Saito says customers will be able to reserve their own WalkCars from autumn 2017 on the crowd﹣funding website Kickstarter．The futuristic skateboard will have a price﹣tag of around 100, 000 Japanese Yen （approx．$800 USD）．Shipping is expected to begin by spring 2019．（1）What do we know about the transporter from the first paragraph？________A.It's safe．B.It's portable．C.It's heavy．D.It's expensive．（2）When the user steps off the WalkCar，it will________．A.stop running ．B.charge itself．C.start moving ．D.change direction．（3）What's the biggest advantage of the WalkCar？________A.It carries a lot．B.It's simple to ride．C.It doesn't burn any oil．D.It needs no parking lot．（4）What contributes to Saito's invention？________A.His friend's help．B.The popularity of cars．C.His studies in engineering．D.The advice from the disabled．4. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees' health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region． More than half of the world's population lives in cities． Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．However, being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As aresult, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment．What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular ________ when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？________A.The warmer and rainy habitat．B.The hotter and drier habitat．C.The cooler and drier habitat．D.The hotter and rainy habitat．（2）The underlined word "irrigation"in the last paragraph probably means________A.providing pesticide．B.providing nutrition．C.providing medicine．D.providing water．（3）According to the text， what results in the city trees' suffering？________A.Natural disasters．B.Invisible forces．C.Human activities．D.Natural evolution．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The Importance of the Urban Trees．B.How to Protect the Urban Trees．C.Urban Trees Are in Great Danger．D.Let's Act for the Protection of Urban Trees．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.What Is Fear？Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened，and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate．（1）_______ On the upside…Fear means growth．Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone．We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills．This means we are growing，and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit，we will be stronger，better and brighter than before! （2）_______Things are never as bad as they seem．In most cases，the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be．When we are trying to make a decision to do something new，we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range．（3）_______ No．If you look back on some of the scary things you've had to do in the past，you would now say"What was so scary aboutthis？!"．We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers．There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．（4）_______ Who cares？You've made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice．We can stand on our hands，even though we sometimes doubt it．And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear is part of life，and doesn't need to be eliminated．（5）_______ We can welcome it；we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it．The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones．Or rather，they may seem easy，but often come with fear．To quit your job is not easy，but if you know it's the right thing to do，you know what you need to do．Following your heart will not come without fear，but it will come with big rewards．A．Face the feeling of fear bravely．B．And everything unfamiliar is scary？C．Catch every opportunity to be successful．D．We don't need to remove fear from our lives．E．So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!F．You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．G．But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity（逆境）（1）_______ my life． Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity（2）_______．We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home． A couple of years ago we experienced an（3）_______ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice． The （4）_______of the ice and snow（5）_______the roof onour studio, taking with it one of our sources of income．（6）_______it did fall down, we got on the roof andtried to（7）_______ the snow and ice, but when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty （8）_______to do．We had a partner come in to help us try to（9）_______ the roof by supporting． In the end, there was（10）_______ that could be done． The roof came down． We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio （11）_______we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items． It was a （12）_______experience．Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed． We couldn't work as we had almost （13）_______all the materials in a building we were not using． We could have done one of the two things: we could simply say that we can no longer （14）_______our glass business． Let me tell you that this was certainly thought that（15）_______our mind． Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running．We picked the（16）_______option． We had a large barn that we were not using． So we renovated（翻新）the barn, （17）_______our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we（18）_______had． If the adversity we were （19）_______had not happened, we probably would （20）_______be working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient．（1）A.influencedB.promotedC.protectedD.prevented（2）A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win（3）A.awfulB.wonderfulC.awareD.awkward（4）A.sizeB.heightC.temperatureD.weight（5）A.limitedB.destroyedC.pressedD.struck（6）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.When（7）A.removeB.reduceC.recycleD.replace（8）A.worthwhileB.rewardingC.toughD.annoying（9）A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure（10）A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something（11）A.forB.orC.butD.so（12）A.vainB.happyC.excitingD.disastrous（13）A.displayedB.arrangedC.presentedD.piled （14）A.predict rm C.conduct D.quit（15）A.approachedB.clearedC.crossedforted（16）A.formertterC.easierD.further（17）A.evaluatedanizedC.redesignedD.reserved（18）A.previouslyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.desperately（19）A.concerned aboutB.faced withC.cautious aboutD.aware of（20）A.stillB.everC.evenD.already第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7. Good morning， ladies and gentlemen，Firstly， I have a question： have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend， "What is your zodiac sign？"If you say， "I'm a Monkey，" they immediately know you are （1）________12， 24， 36， 48or 60years old．Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age． By revealing your zodiac sign， in the meantime，you（2）________ （evaluate）． Judgments are being made about your fortune or（3）________（fortune）， your personality， career prospects and how you will do in a given year．So what is the Chinese zodiac， exactly？It's a 12﹣year cycle（4）________（label） with animals， starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig．Over thousands of years， this popular culture（5）________ （affect）people's major decisions，such as naming，marriage， giving birth and attitude（6）________each other．The Chinese push the culture（7）________（far）．Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies，because they believe the team effort（8）________ the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families． Ithink Ma Yun's parents must have been very proud．Chinese people believe some animals are（9）________ （nature）enemies． Therefore， some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry．Can you see your zodiac sign here ？Are there any Dogs ？ 2018 is（10）________Year of the Dog．Dogs are loyal，friendly， devoted and trustworthy．Thank you．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As a form to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it's almost accessible to everyone． More important， a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for sure that you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help， don't hesitate to contact with me．Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题．请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题．内容包括：1．个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；2．话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；3．推荐理由．注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir/ Madam，________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CCB2.【答案】CDAA3.【答案】BADC4.【答案】BDCD第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】G,E,B,F,D第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.【答案】B DADBBACDACDDCCBCABA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.【答案】either,are being evaluated,misfortune,labeled,has affected,towards/to,further,by/through/via,natural,the第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As a form to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it's almost accessible to everyone． More important， a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for sure that you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help， don't hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词"增强"．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词"你的"．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语"张贴"．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，"更重要的是"．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．9．that﹣what或者添加what．分析句子可知本句是一个宾语从句，句中缺少done的宾语，所以用what引导，what在从句中做宾语．10．contact后的with去掉．考查动词．contact作为动词是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语．所以去掉with．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】I am Li Hua， a boy/girl of 18， and I come from China． From your website I've learned that topics which interest us are being collected． I'd like to recommend a topic， the theme of which is peace， gratitude and happiness．,As you see， China， my lovely homeland， is now standing ahead in the world with a new look． As a young Chinese student， I' m feeling very proud and grateful．,In the warm arms of our motherland， we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life． So I'm eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world．,Hoping my recommendation will suit you fine．。

四川绵阳2019高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条表码粘贴是否正确。

3、考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

1、—Ican’tstandyou!I’mleaving.—.SeeifIcareA、NoproblemB、ComeonC、NodoubtD、Goahead2、Remember,betterhealthinfeet,Walkmore,feelthedifference!A、measuresB、hasmeasuredC、ismeasuredD、wasmeasured 3、MemorialDayisaUSnationalholidaytorememberthosewhogavetheirlivesintheservice ofthenation.A、setasideB、putupC、putonD、setup4、—DoyouaskwhyIamlearningEnglish?—Yes,Imean,whatareyougoingtodowithit?AreyougoingtobeateacherofEnglishorsomet hinglike?A、itB、himC、thatD、such5、Youarewelcometoaskwhateverquestions.Don’t.A、holdB、settleC、remainD、hesitate6、Itiseasytosetthegoalofourproductionfornextyear,buttoachieveittakesalotoftro uble.A、howB、whoC、whereD、when7、Isthisthereasonhegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A、howB、whatC、whyD、that8、Beingatourguideoffersmeachancetoworkformoneyandmeanwhiletravelfor.A、pleasureB、honourC、leisureD、cheer9、—Whydon’tyoudothegamewithme?—Well,letmetryyouinsist.A、onceB、sinceC、unlessD、although10、totalof8,000peopleappliedforthejob,buttotalnumberofpeoplewhoreallygotthejob wasnomorethan50.A、A;theB、The;aC、A;aD、The;the11、Thereportisnotcomplete;itdoesnotincludesalesinFrance,.A、asaresultB、foronceC、aswellD、forexample12、—ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?—.I’lldoitlater.Thanksanyway.A、NotexactlyB、NowayC、Don’tbotherD、Neveragain13、Francenationalfootballteamhadnotexpectthattheywouldendupby0:4atWorldCup2017.A、tobeatB、beatenC、tobebeatenD、beating14、Ourindustrymakesuseofwhatfarmersthrowawayaswaste.A、alsoB、thoughC、otherwiseD、therefore15、Mum,Iarrivedatthetrainstationtwentyminutesago,butBettyupyet.A、hadn’tturnedB、won’tturnC、hasn’tturnedD、didn’tturn16、IhavetospendmuchtimeonmynotessureIcanpasstomorrow’stest.A、makingB、tomakeC、tobemakingD、made17、Nigeria,amajorWestAfricancountry,isnearlyGreatBritain.A、threetimesthesizeasB、threetimesthesizeofC、threetimesasthesizeD、thesizethreetimesof18、Stevensoactiveandlivelyaftersomanyyears,whichIdidn’texpect.A、remainedB、remainsC、hasremainedD、hadremained19、Lookatthegirlcomingtowardus.Fromtheclothesonher,shebeastudent?A、canB、mayC、willD、must20、—Haveyoufoundanywheretodoyourresearch?—Yes.It’sthecompanymyelderbrotherbelongs.A、thereB、thatC、whatD、where第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷(word版)

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.●BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.●Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you." Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.24. What's the author's purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.25. Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.26. What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Passionate.C. Humorous.D. Indifferent.27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeCZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.28. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.29. Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appear on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.30. What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop children playing with each other.31. What can be inferred according to the text?A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.DCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help eachother grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.32. What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions.B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture.D.Helpful insects.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.34. According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes.B.Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages.D.Beans and rice.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2021年1月16日四川省高2018级高2021届绵阳二诊英语试题及参考答案附答题卡

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BAACC11-15ACBAB16-20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BCABA26-30CDACB31-35DADBC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDDCA46-50ABDCA51-55BDCBA56-60CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.banning62.who63.themselves64.be allowed65.or66.posted67.from68.is69.responsibilities70.successful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school,especially art activities liketomusic festivals.There are lots of music club on campus.To my greatly joy,I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends.Sometimes,we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests.Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club,which wins a national robot contest last week,so it is getting popular atwonpresent.In addition,academic clubs are offered as well as,including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework,we still manage to take∧active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time.But don’t worry.Many people have had this experience,including me,but fortunately I overcame it eventually.Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings,especially to a real friend.Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes?If this doesn’t work,be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side.I do hope that you’re getting better,so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21～25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分,如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2018届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B.￡ 9.18.C.￡ 9.15.1.What does Bob needA.A sleep.B.A leaveC.A rest.2.How did Helen travel in the USAA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.3.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a gas stationB.At a railway station.C.In an airport.4.How does the man feel about the interview?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Confused.5.Why does the woman talk about her dinner guests?A.To suggest the man have dinner together.B.To remind indirectly the man to go off now.C.To invite the man to drink more coffee with them.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语二模试卷

2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. See our editors' top 5 picks in print books and Kindle books, and discover our editors' picks for the best booksof the year．# 1 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBIby David GrannIn Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grami revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood． Based on years of research and new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction．Kindle: ﹩14.99 Hardcover: ﹩17.37 Paperback: ﹩15.36#2 Little Fires Everywhereby Celeste NgLittle Fires Everywhere explores the weight of secrets, the nature of art and identity, and the fierce pull of motherhood ﹣ and the danger of believing that following the rules can avoid disaster,Little Fires Everywhere is the perfect gift for the holidays!Kindle: ﹩13.99 Hardcover: ﹩20.96 Paperback: ﹩12.95# 3 Bear Townby Fredrik BackmanIt is a novel about a forgotten town bothered by scandal and the amateur hockey team that might just change everything into a better place． Winning a junior ice hockey championship might mean everything to the residentsof Beartown．Kindle: ﹩10.99 Hardcover: ﹩12.95# 4 Exit Westby Mohsin HamidProfoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, Exit West tells an unforgettable story of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time．Kindle: ﹩12﹣99 Hardcover: ﹩15.73 Paperback: ﹩11#5 Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrowby Yuval HarariYuval Noah Harari, author of the international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original and attractive book, turning his focus toward humanity's future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods．Kindle: ﹩17.99 Hardcover: ﹩28.95 Paperback: ﹩22.99Please SIGN IN here to see more picks from our editors．（1）Which author's book would make a good Christmas gift？________A.Yuval Harari．B.Mohsin Hamid．C.David Grann．D.Celeste Ng．（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.Killers of the Flower Moon is a sci﹣fi for staff in FBL．B.Bear Town tells the story of a hockey team's growth．C.Exit West is a love story that will not be out of date．D.Homo Deus is as famous as Sapiens internationally．（3）Where would you most probably find this text？________A.In a magazine．B.On a website．C.Ina brochure．D.In a book ad．2. When I set down a cup of soup in front of one of "The Party", she glanced down at it, and then frowned． "Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup, " she said, sounding angrily, "You are always so slow． I don't know how you always mess up our orders．"I politely mumbled an apology． It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster． The residents at the high﹣end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five﹣star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated．When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn't stand the idea that someone didn't likeme． Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock． The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed "The Party．" At first, they seemed friendly． But the truth is that they were rude and demanding． I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them．Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self﹣assured． The residents gradually depend on me and my "convinced" smile． I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and wouldbe shy when I did． Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life．I give credit to "The Party" for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carryon． Today, when I see "The Party", I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, "What's it going to be today, ladies? "（1）What do we know about the residents？________A.They are very picky about services．B.They all enjoy having meals in groups．D.They all find favors in the eyes of the servers．（2）Which is the quality the author possesses now？________A.Shyness．B.Confidence．C.Selfishness．D.Indifference．（3）What does the underline word "flinch" mean？________A.take in．B.beat up．C.cheer up．D.draw back．（4）What moral lesson can we take from this story？________ A.Where there is a will， there is a way．B.Practice makes perfect．C.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger．D.With great power comes great responsibility．3. Scientists first noticed something was up in a study that compared two similar groups: transit drivers, who sit most of the day, and conductors or guards, who don't． Though their diets and lifestyles were a lot alike, thosethat sat were about twice as likely to get heart disease as those that stood．Sitting too much may increase the risk of dying prematurely． Even if you work out 7 hours a week ﹣ far more than the suggested 2﹣3 hours ﹣ you can't reverse （逆转） the effects of sitting 7 hours at a time． Don't throw away all that hard work at the gym by hitting the couch for the rest of the day． Keep moving!The seated position puts huge stress on your body, including back muscles, neck, and spine． Look for an ergonomic chair ﹣ that means it'll be the right height and support your back in the proper spots． But remember: No matter how comfortable you get, your back still won't like a long sitting session． Get up and move around for a minute or two every half hour to keep your spine in line．You may be more likely to get cancer． The more you sit, the higher the chances． Older women have higher chances of getting breast cancer． That doesn't change if you're super﹣active． What matters is how much you sit． Then, to be healthy, you need to know how to take a stand? Work more movement into your day: Stand up and stretch every half hour or so． Touch your toes． Take a stroll around the room． Stand at your desk for part of the day． Set your computer on top of a box． All these things can help stop the negative effects of uninterrupted sitting and keep you on the road to good health．（1）Who may be the fittest person according to the text？________A.Mr．B.Mr．C.Ms．D.Mrs．（2）How many paragraphs are devoted to listing the possible damages？________A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．（3）What's the author's suggestion for people to be fit？________A.Don't sit while you are working．B.Look for an ergonomic chair to sit in．C.Get up occasionally and move around．D.Work out 2﹣3 hours a week for health．（4）What is the best title for this article？________A.Sitting too much really kills．B.New findings from scientists．C.How to take a stand．D.Stand up and sit down．4. You must have heard of Mr． No Ears． This earless, one﹣eyed cat from Albufeira, Portugal, is a Facebook phenomenon and has his own book: Saudades Mr． No Ears． But for those of you who don't know him, here is his story．Often referred to as the "Lion King of Albufeira", this adorable cat was the head of a eat colony in the region． Viewed from a distance, he appeared to be a king, sitting on a wall． On most days, this was usually where you would find Mr． No Ears, with the members of his colony scattered around on the walkway． At other times, he was jumping cliffs and running on the beach． No one knew on which day he was born, so his caretakers decided to celebrate his birthday on World Animal Day on October 4th．Although there were no ears, his hearing functioned well． One of his eyes was open and purulent （有脓的）, with no sign of an eyeball……Despite all of his problems, he was a strong﹣minded and happy cat． Some hotel owners found him annoying, ordering his caretakers to send him away so he wouldn't "upset tourists．" But there were just as many people who loved him to pieces, and once he got his own Facebook page, ________．On the evening of 11 September 2015, Mr． No Ears was taken away against his will． Less than an hour later a request was made via a Facebook page asking for money, making false claims that he was "in pain" and "had bone cancer．" It was said that in an attempt to prove cancer which he did not have, Mr． No Ears suffered a heart attack． He then suffered organ damage, including his kidneys and liver． The taking﹣away of this much﹣loved cat from his home and family and the circumstances of his death were very emotive subjects, causing shockwaves throughout the animal﹣loving world．Thanks to Mr． No Ears, the Albufeirafs Peneco beach Colony became a household name and a "must see" on cat lovers, holiday choices． You will recognize Mr． No Ears' favorite seat under a palm tree because Mr． No Ears' love﹣lock is attached to it．（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.Mr．B.Mr．C.All the hotel owners liked Mr．D.Mr．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？________A.The cat could get to know the world via Facebook page．B.People around the world loved the cat．C.The cat is the Lion King of Albufeira．D.The cat's caretakers made money on the Internet．（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？________A.The unexpected response from animal lovers．B.The disappearance and return of Mr．C.The disease that took Mr．D.The foggy death of Mr．（4）What can we infer from this passage？________A.Albufeira owes its fame to Mr．B.Mr．C.People began to protect cats because of Mr．D.In memory of Mr．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. When it comes to time management， there are two main types of people： those who are habitually early and those who are ﹣ despite their best intentions ﹣ always late． So how to be a punctual person？1． Consider the Consequences of Being LatePunctual people are aware of the consequences of being late． So， before you can transform into a punctual person， it helps to examine the effect of your tardiness （拖延）．（1）_______． Getting this real social feedback from them can help shift your understanding of how your tardiness affects the people around you， and hopefully motivate you to make changes．2． Track Your HabitsUse a timer to record how long various tasks in your daily routine take to complete， from showering in the morning to driving to work to walking the dog．Recording your habits in this way will allow you to see just how successful you are at being on time or how much of a challenge it actually is．（2）_______3． Under﹣Schedule YourselfPunctual people aren't necessarily less busy than people hardwired to show up late﹣（3）_______． If you're constantly late， you may be overextending yourself or overestimating your capabilities．4．（4）_______Often people are late because their previous engagement ran too long． When you begin a new task， whatever it is， set a clear stop time． This will help you stick to your commitments and ensure you don't lose track of time．5． Set Reminders and AlarmsGradually shape your world to make time more of a front﹣and﹣center concept in your life． One way of doing that？ Create reminders for yourself．Experts recommend that sticky notes and calendar notifications can all help you stay on track and on time．（5）_______A． They also suggested setting your clocks five minutes early to trick yourself into being timely．B． This will give you a better idea of how you can adjust your schedule to your routine．C． Another approach is to ask others how they feel about your constant lateness．D． Set Time Barriers for Tasks．E． Before you go to sleep， organize your work materials， lay out an outfit and pack your lunch．F． They're just more realistic about what they can accomplish．G． Get Organized and Plan Ahead．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice． Gifts are easy ﹣they're （1）_______after all． Choices can be hard．I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago． I （2）_______the fact that the Internet usage was growing at2, 300 percent per year． I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the （3）_______ of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very （4）_______ to me． I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to （5）_______ my job and go to do this （6）_______ thing that probably wouldn't work （7）_______most startups don't and I wasn't sure what to （8）_______． MacKenzie told me I should （9）_______it．I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss． I went to my （10）_______ and told him I wanted to start a company selling （11）_______on the Internet． He （12）_______me for a long walk in Central Park, listened （13）_______to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't （14）_______ have a good job．" That logic made some （15）_______ to me, and he （16）_______me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision． Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, （17）_______ finally, I decided I had to give it a （18）_______．After much consideration, I took the less （19）_______ path to follow my passion, and I'm （10）_______of that choice． For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．（1）A.appreciatedB.chosenC.givenD.bought（2）A.came acrossB.made upC.turned intoD.dreamed of（3）A.decisionB.planC.projectD.idea（4）A.frighteningB.excitingC.disappointingD.practical（5）A.changeB.improveC.quitD.increase（6）A.crazyB.gratefulC.intelligentD.flexible（7）A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.therefore（8）A.findB.sayC.offerD.expect（9）A.stick toB.knock onC.go forD.believe in（10）A.friendB.bossC.colleagueD.office（11）A.keysB.hobbiesC.booksD.ideas（12）A.askedB.advisedC.tookD.begged（13）A.cautiouslyB.impatientlyC.generouslyD.carefully（14）A.insteadB.stillC.otherwiseD.already（15）A.effectB.senseC.progressD.power（16）A.forcedB.requiredC.remindedD.convinced（17）A.andB.thenC.butD.next （18）A.shot B.hope C.thought D.sense（19）A.painfulB.safeC.profitableD.attractive（20）A.fondB.awareC.shamedD.proud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A cock and a duck （1）________（argue） so much over （2）________ mermaids （美人鱼） exist or not that they decided （3）________ （settle） the matter thoroughly by searching the bottom of the sea．They dived down， first seeing colorful fish， then medium﹣sized fish and large fish． Then they got so deep that they were in complete darkness and couldn't see anything． This made them （4）________（extreme） scared，so they returned to the surface． The cock was terrified and never wanted to return to the depths，（5）________the duck encouraged him to keep trying．（6）________（calm） the cock， this time the duck took a torch． They dived down again to the darkness． When they started getting scared， they switched the torch（7）________．When the darkness was lit up they saw they （8）________（surround） by mermaids totally． The mermaids told them that they thought the cock and the duck didn't like them． The previous time the mermaids had been just about to invite （9）________（they） visitors to a big party， but the cock and the duck had quickly left． The mermaids were happy to see they had returned． Thanks to their （10）________（brave） and perseverance，the cock and the duck became friends with the mermaids．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷

2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes． As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time．But for those who aren’t in terested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open﹣air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films．Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London． After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries． Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Rox y’s half﹣priced cocktail （鸡尾酒） will make sure you arc satisfied．Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football． Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening． At street level, it seems like any other bar．Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work． The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court． Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．（1）Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget？________A.The CLF Art Cafe．B.The Court．C.Bar Kick．D.Roxy．（2）According to the text， what do we know about Roxy？________A.It mainly appeals to foreign students．B.It lies far from London’s downtown．C.It requires customers’ proof of identity．D.It offers customers service at half price．（3）What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned？________A.It has a dance floor made of special material．B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness．C.It looks different from others in the street．D.It provides table games for its customers，．【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文向学生们介绍了几家娱乐休闲放松的场所，这些地方提供给学生的活动和要求．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据 The Court， Tottenham Court Road的描述句子：the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．伦敦中心酒吧提供了一个安静的地方，这里可忘记了作为学生的压力．所以答案选B．（2） C．细节理解题． After showing their Student IDs，students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy．在展示他们的学生身份证后，学生们走进罗克西的地下室，可见需要身份证明，所以选C．（3） D．细节理解题．根据Bar Kick， Shoreditch中的句子：For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax， keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football．对于那些非常忙碌并且忘记如何放松的学生来说，在玩桌球的时候保持专注，所以答案选D．2. On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya． His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world． Kasaine is tracking lions﹣especially one lion called Marti, who is the real﹣life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy．Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life． Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife． Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going． During his 12﹣kilometer walks toand from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals．Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals． For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matterof self﹣protection． But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them． He leads a small group of wide﹣eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints．Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look atthe“big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions． The internationaldraw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife．If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second﹣largest source of income．Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for animals． But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forcedto leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that ________ really makesa difference to wildlife protection．（1）How did Kasaine track lions？________A.By working together with tourists．B.By running after them all the time．C.By going to school every day．D.By studying their paw prints．（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A.Maasai people are born animal lovers．B.Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife．C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection．D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy．（3）What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to？________A.Kenya’s economic development．B.People’s leaving their original homes．C.Kenya’s second﹣largest income source．D.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Wildlife protection in Kenya．B.Meeting a dangerous animal．C.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice．D.Learning to live with lions．【答案】DCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life．由此可知，Kasaine在他的一生中都基本上是在追踪狮子，而他是通过观察跟踪狮子的脚印来追踪狮子这个危险的动物的．结合选项，故选D．（2）C．推理题．根据文章内容，Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the“big five”； elephants， rhinoceros， leopards，buffaloes and lions． The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife．If Kenya’s wildlife disappears， so does its second﹣largest source of income．由此可知，肯尼亚的野生动物园里的大象、犀牛、豹子、水牛和狮子每年都要吸引很多游客前去光观．这给这个国家带来了很大的经济收入，因此肯尼亚在经济上得益于对野生动物的保护．结合选项，故选C．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容， But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas，They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection．为了保护野生动物，人们不得不搬离自己原来居住的地方，并且他们发现越来越难维持传统的马赛的生活方式，但他们非常高兴的是，他们的搬离为野生动物的保护起到了很好的作用．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．结合选项，故选A．3. Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room． Do not worry． There is a solution． Consider container gardening．The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers． You simply have to use your imagination． You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes． There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination．Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful．First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood． This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening．With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to ________ when necessary． So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along． You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage．Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container．If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables． This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening． Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．（1）Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening？________A.Clay pots．B.Cement blocks．C.Treated wood．D.Window boxes．（2）What docs the underlined word“drain” in Paragraph 5 mean？________A.To flow away．B.To give off．C.To pour down．D.To hold back．（3）Compared to flower gardening， what do we know about vegetable gardening？________A.It seems much easier．B.It requires more time，．C.It demands more water．D.It needs special containers．（4）Who may be interested in the text？________A.Farmers who are good at gardening．B.Citizens who enjoy gardening．C.Children who like outdoor activities．D.People who have a big yard．【答案】CADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第二段You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks， hanging baskets， clay pots， or window boxes．你可以用水泥块、吊篮、陶罐或窗台等东西来创造一个美丽的花园．只有C未提及，故选C．（2）A．词义推断题．由后面to create holes in the container to help this along，在容器中打洞来帮助这个过程，可推知指的是排水，故选A．（3）D．理解推断题．由最后一段They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．它们可以帮助你选择合适的容器来种植你想要的蔬菜，可知种植蔬菜时，容器不同，故选D．（4）B．理解推断题．本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．因此选B．4. Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn,but you’ll need some helpand need to work extra hard． If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid．Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents． Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need．Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing． Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia． Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read．It can be confusing, though．What qualifies as “trouble” enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first．But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting． You might feel different from everyone else． But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing,you’re on theright track． Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning． It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school．（1）What do we know about learning disability？________A.It is a physical disease．B.It can be treated by doctors．C.It happens to children who are lazy．D.It gets you into trouble when learning a subject．（2）Children are likely to have a learning disability________．A.if their parents have the same problem．B.if they are not interested in a subject．C.if they don’t get help in time．D.if they don’t work hard．（3）How can you know if you have a learning disability？________A.Your teacher says you are a slow student．B.You can’t make progress after hard work．C.You have trouble with some lessons at first．D.Your learning style is different from others．（4）What’s the main purpose of the text？________A.To find out the reasons for the learning disability．B.To get parents to know more about their children．C.To help people know and handle learning disability．D.To ask teachers to help students with learning disability．【答案】DABC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章讲述了令人不可思议的事，人的学习障碍有时可能是天生的，但是，有了学习障碍并不意味着一定会失败．后天的努力更重要．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Dyslexia is a learning disabi lity hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing．”可知学习障碍就是当你学习一个科目时，它会给你带来麻烦．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，”可知如果父母有同样的问题，孩子很可能会有学习障碍．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common．And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing，you’re on the right track．”可知努力工作后，你不能取得进步说明你有学习障碍．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“It may take a lot of efforts eve ry day， That can be a challenge， but you can do it Soon，you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．”可知本文目的是帮助人们了解和处理学习障碍．故选C．第二节（每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it． But without right management， stress can be something much more serious．（1）_______They allow youto continue living your life in a healthy， happy manner．BreatheThe stress﹣relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard o f， the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging （发怒）around your body．（2）_______Write（3）_______Scribble （涂写） your feelings onto a piece of paper．They don’t even have to make sense． Just punch （按键） away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards．（4）_______Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air， stimulating （刺激） the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress． Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy， and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay．SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels． Everyone needs good amountsof rest， and by remaining glued （寸步不离） to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break， your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result．（5）_______A． CryB． LaughC． Stress can build up in anyone．D． Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress．E． Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard﹣drive．F． Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial．G． Take frequent breaks away from the screen， get some sleep， and see your stressease up．【答案】D,F,E,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】许多人对压力司空见惯，以至于选择不予理睬，觉得睡着了自然就轻松了．如果处置不当，压力导致的后果会严重得多．本文列举了四种已经得到验证的应对压力的方法，可以让你健康愉快地生活下去．1．呼吸；2．写；3．大笑；4．睡觉．【解答】1﹣5 DFEBG（1） D．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy，happy manner（它们允许你以一种健康，快乐的方式断续过生活）可知，上文应是：这儿列举四条处理压力的方法．故选D．（2） F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据标题Breathe，Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial（深深吸一口气能让自己平静下来在医学上已经证明了）符合标题内容，故选F．（3） E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Just punch away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards（每天在电脑前敲击五到十分钟，或许你会惊异于自己此后的感觉竟如此轻松愉快、无忧无虑）可知，前文应是：伏案码字吧，将情感传输到硬盘上．故选E．（4） B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy（为了保持健康笑是我们每天需要做的事情），标题应与笑有关．故选B．（5） G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Everyone needs good amounts of rest，and by remaining glued to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break，your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result（人人都需要充分的休息，盯着电脑屏幕一整天不休息，身体就会受到影响，结果就是压力增大．）可知，下文应是：时常离开屏幕休息一下，睡会儿觉，就能使压力得到缓解．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I grew up in a small town． There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk （1）_______． He was good natured but not very smart, （2）_______every one teased him．One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thoughtit would make me （3）_______grown up to play jokes on him as some （4）_______did． He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had．（5 ）________his job and that we were short of money． I could see my friends nearby （6 ）________ so I went on with the（5）_______． From his（6）_______expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him （7）_______．I knew he lived a （8）_______ life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked （9）_______we needed anything．I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to （10）_______．he replied “you poor thing．”That night I heard the door （11）_______softly． I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I （12）_______it． The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob． I looked into the box of canned food with （13）_______in my eyes． I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his （14）_______towards me, I （15）_______the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box． My father scolded me and （16）_______that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings．Although the good was not （17）_______, I knew Joe gave the best he had． I did not （18）_______the gift．（1）A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly（2）A.ifB.whenC.soD.but（3）A.， feelB.appearC.soundD.smell（4）A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots（5）A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed（6）A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingughing（7）A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend（8）A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned（9）A.absolutelyB.easilypletelyD.finally（10）A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough（11）A.howB.whetherC.whyD.that（12）A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat（13）A.knocked atB.broken intoC.tom downD.closed up（14）A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked（15）A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride（16）A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy（17）A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended（18）A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided（19）A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty（20）A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve【答案】ACACBDBDCDBDACCDABDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了Joe虽然脾气好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他．我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他．我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃．当天晚上，Joe为我们送来了食物．Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物．【解答】1﹣5 ACACB 6﹣10 DBDCD 10﹣15 BDACC 16﹣20 DABDD（2） A．考查副词．根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart，可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话．smoothly流畅地，loudly大声地， publicly 公然地， honestly真诚地．（3） C．考查连词．根据He was good natured but not very smart可知虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他． if 如果，when当……时候， so因此， but但是．3． A．考查动词．那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了．feel感觉， appear出现，sound听起来， smell闻．（4） C．考查名词．根据I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___3___grown up可知这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他． peers 平辈，teenagers青少年，adults 成年人，idiots极蠢的人．（5） B．考查动词．根据and that we were short of money．可知我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作．found找到， lost失去，quitted停止，changed改变．（6） D．考查动词．我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．playing 玩耍， cheering欢呼，smiling 微笑，laughing大笑．（7） B．考查名词．根据I __7___the whole story to my father可知我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．report报告， story 故事， tale传说， legend传奇．（8） D．考查形容词．根据I’m convinced that I had fooled him ___9___．可知他脸上是一种关心的表情．doubtful 可疑的， impatient不耐心的，puzzled 困惑的，concerned 关心的．（9） C．考查副词．根据From his___8___ expression可知我确信，我完全愚弄了他． absolutely绝对地， easily 容易地，completely完全地，finally最后．（10） D．考查形容词．根据with low income可知我知道他过着很艰难的生活． happy 高兴的，expensive昂贵的，simple 简单的， tough艰难的．（11） B．考查宾语从句．所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑．___1___we needed anything．作asked之后的宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以用whether．（12） D．考查动词．根据The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house 可知我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃．drink喝水， spend 度过，wear 穿着，eat吃．（13） A．考查动词短语．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door可知那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声． knocked at 敲门，broken into闯入， turn down 拒绝，closed up关闭．（14） C．考查动词．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door，可知我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它．opened 打开，shut关闭，ignored 忽略，locked锁上．（15） C．考查名词．Bob自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水．thanks 感谢， fear害怕，tears眼泪，pride骄傲．（16） D．考查名词．我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧．stupidity愚蠢，kindness 善良，love爱，sympathy同情．（17） A．考查动词．我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子．confessed坦白，translated翻译， repeated重复，recommended推荐．（18） B．考查动词．根据otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings．可知我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子．suggested 建议，insisted 坚持， ordered命令，decided决定．（19） D．考查形容词．尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物． fresh新鲜的， cheap便宜的， valuable有价值的，tasty美味的．（20） D．考查动词．我并不应得这件礼物．appreciate欣赏， give 给，cherish 珍爱，deserve应得．第二节（每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. You probably （1）________（hear） that all legends have a basis in fact． That may not be true， but this bizarre legends is．Recently， the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a （2）________（mystery）figure who walked through the Maules Forest （3）________ （wear）camouflage （伪装）and a gas mask． For ten years， there was no evidence （4）________ this figure existed； just a few eye witness accounts in thenewspapers． According to those （5）________ （account），he didn’t show any signs of being dangerous or malicious， but he sure was creepy． With no concrete evidence of his existence， the figure remained in the realm of folklore．People began calling him“the ghost of Maules” or“Le Loyon．” In 2013，（6）________，his existence was proven when （8）________ pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon． A few months later， his gas mask and camo7flage coat appeared in the woods，（8）________ a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand （9）________（view）as some kind of monster． Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits （10）________（remain） unknown． These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time．【答案】have heard,mysterious,wearing,that,accounts,however,a,with,being viewed,remains【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞典关于Le Loyon的传说．【解答】1． have heard．考查时态．此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，因此用现在完成时．2． mysterious．考查形容词．修饰figure，用形容词，所以填mysterious．3． wearing．考查非谓语动词．wear与其逻辑主语a figure是主动关系，因此用现在分词，填wearing．4． that．考查同位语从句引导词．（4）___ this figure existed是对前面evidence的解释说明，因此是一个同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，也不需要翻译出含义，因此要填that．5． accounts．考查名词．被those修饰，因此要用名词复数accounts．6． however．考查副词．结合语境可知此处表达“在2013年，然而，有一位行人拍到了Le Loyon的照片，他的存在被证实”，此处表示“然而”，因此填however．7． a．考查冠词．此处泛指“一位行人”，且pedestrian的首字母发音是辅音，因此要填不定冠词a．8． with．考查介词．这里表示“带着一个奇怪的注解，暗示他无恶意的并且不能再忍受被看作某种怪物”，因此填with．9． being viewed．考查非谓语动词．stand doing 意思是“忍受做某事”，且he与所给动词view之间是被动关系，因此要用动名词的被动形式，因此填being viewed．10． remains．考查主谓一致．此处句子主语是Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits ，它是一个主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，因此填remains．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more， great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word，thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．【答案】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word， thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1． lie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达“尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适”，因此要用pleasing“令人愉快的，舒适的”，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达“人们的生活条件开始改善”，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达“许多贸易中心建立起来”，found作为动词意思是“建立”，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为“许多”，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达“多亏了政府的支持”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达“在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化”，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达“我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌”，take on意为“呈现，承担”，而take up意为“占据，从事”，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】短文大意：本文讲的是我的村庄在南方的山区，人们过着简朴的生活，二十一世纪初，政府开始重视我的村庄的发展，人们的生活水平得到提高，在其他方面与过去相比发生了巨大的变化．【解答】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word， thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1． lie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达“尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适”，因此要用pleasing“令人愉快的，舒适的”，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that 不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达“人们的生活条件开始改善”，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达“许多贸易中心建立起来”，found作为动词意思是“建立”，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为“许多”，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达“多亏了政府的支持”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达“在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化”，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达“我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌”，take on意为“呈现，承担”，而take up意为“占据，从事”，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9. 假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动．请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道．1．活动时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感想．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________【答案】。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三上学期英语第二次联考试题(带答案)

2018届高三上学期英语第二次联考试题（带答案）第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6 What are the speakers talking about?A FriendsB PicturesC Stories7 Why does the woman think it stressful to go to the dentist?A It’s out of controlB It’s embarrassingC It hurts8 What does the man think is the most stressful?A Being lateB Having an examC Moving to a neplace请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9 What are they talking about?A The booksB The mediaC The Inter10 What does the woman think of the Inter?A It’s boringB It’s availableC It’s convenient11 What is the disadvantage of the book?A There may be some false informationB It’s easy to getC Sometimes the information is out of date请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12 What does the man think of the neemployee?A He works hardB He often leaves work unfinishedC He works slowly13 Why does the woman think it’s harmful to work too much?A It will make the neemployee tired of workB It will cause the neemployee to fall illC The work will suffer losses if the neemployee is too。

四川绵阳市高中2021届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题 (word版有答案)

启用前【考试时间：2021年1月16日15:00—17:00]绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。

满分15。

分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用05毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案:C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Changing notes.B. Paying for tickets.C. Repairing machines.2. What does the man probably do?A. A carpenter.B. A shoe maker.C. A tailor3. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and nurse.C. Teacher and student.4. How much does each copy of the magazine cost?A. ¥2.B. ¥ 68.4C. ¥ 15.8.5. What does the man mean?A. He has a different opinion.B. He agrees with the woman.C. People should not go out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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第I卷（选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does Alex take his piano lesson?A. Near the post office.B. In front of a theater.C. Beside a bank.7. What will the woman have for supper?A. Some steak.B. Some takeout.C. Nothing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What are they talking about?A. Carol’s hometown.B. Art gallery and museum.C. An amusement park.9. What is right in the center of the city?A. A park.B. A lake.C. A hill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman’s night like?A. Peaceful.B. Awful.C. Fun.11. What was the woman’s friend’s problem?A. She didn’t wa nt to marry her boy friend.B. She didn’t know what to do with her boy friend.C. Her boy friend loves her too much.12. What will the woman do next?A. She is going to sleep for a while.B. She will drive to work.C. She will buy some breakfast for her friend听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the woman have to do on Mondays?A. Play table tennis.B. Have grammar class.C. Work at the library.14. When did the badminton club run last year?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.15. Which sports did the man prefer?A. Badminton.B. Tennis.C. Table tennis.16. What club will the two speakers join?A. The singing club.B. The reading club.C. The dancingclub.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What can you bring to Golden Sun Park?A. Juice.B. Wine.C. Cigarettes.18. What’s the speed limit for cyclist?A. 96 mph.B. 10 mph.C. 20 mph.19. Why do you need to tie you dog in the park?A. Because it may attack people.B. Because it may hurt itself.C. Because it may chase the animals.20. When can you go barbecuing in the park?A. On Thanksgiving.B. On Labor Day.C. On Christmas. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ASee our editors’ top 5 picks in print books and Kindle books, and discover our editors’ picks for the best books of the year.# 1 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBIby David GrannIn Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grami revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. Based on years of research and new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction.Kindle: $14.99 Hardcover: $ 17.37 Paperback: $15.36# 2 Little Fires Everywhereby Celeste NgLittle Fires Everywhere explores the weight of secrets, the nature of art and identity, and the fierce pull of motherhood —and the danger of believing that following the rules can avoid disaster,Little Fires Everywhere is the perfect gift for the holidays!Kindle: $13.99 Hardcover: $ 20.96 Paperback: $ 12.95# 3 Bear Townby Fredrik BackmanIt is a novel about a forgotten town bothered by scandal and the amateur hockey team that might just change everything into a better place. Winning a junior ice hockey championship might mean everything to the residents of Beartown.Kindle: $10.99 Hardcover: $ 12.95# 4 Exit Westby Mohsin HamidProfoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, Exit West tells an unforgettable story of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time.Kindle: $12-99 Hardcover: $ 15.73 Paperback: $11# 5 Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrowby Yuval HarariYuval Noah Harari, author of the international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original and attrac tive book, turning his focus toward humanity’s future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods.Kindle: $17.99 Hardcover: $ 28.95 Paperback: $22.99Please SIGN IN here to see more picks from our editors.21. Which author’s book would make a good Christma s gift?A. Yuval Harari.B. Mohsin Hamid.C. David Grann.D. Celeste Ng.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Killers of the Flower Moon is a sci-fi for staff in FBLB. Bear Town tells the story of a hockey team’s growth.C. Exit West is a love story that will not be out of date.D. Homo Deus is as famous as Sapiens internationally.23. Where would you most probably find this text?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. Ina brochure.D. In a book ad.BWhen I set down a cu p of soup in front of one of “The Party”, she glanced down at it, and then frowned. “Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup,” she said, sounding angrily, “You are always so slow. I don’t know how you always mess up our orders.”I politely mumbled an apology. It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster.The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn’t stand the idea that someone didn’t like me. Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed “The Party.” At first, they seemed friendly. But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and would be shy when I did. Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.I give credit to “The Party” for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carry on. Today, when I see “The Party”, I sti ll flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, “What’s it going to be today, ladies?”24. What do we know about the residents?A. They are very picky about services.B. They all enjoy having meals in groups.C They all behave nicely and reasonably.D. They all find favors in the eyes of the servers.25. Which is the quality the author possesses now?A. Shyness.B. Confidence.C. Selfishness.D.Indifference.26. What does the underline word “flinch” mean?A. take in.B. beat up.C. cheer up.D. draw back.27. What moral lesson can we take from this story?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Practice makes perfect.C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.D. With great power comes great responsibility.CScientists first noticed something was up in a study that compared two similar groups: transit drivers, who sit most of the day, and conductors or guards, who don’t. Though their diets and lifestyles were a lot alike, those that sat were about twice as likely to get heart disease as those that stood.Sitting too much may increase the risk of dying prematurely. Even if you work out 7 hours a week — far more than the suggested 2-3 hours —you can’t reverse (逆转) the effects of sitting 7 hours at a time. Don’t throw away all that hard work at the gym by hitting the couch for the rest of the day. Keep moving!The seated position puts huge stress on your body, including back muscles, neck, and spine. Look for an ergonomic chair — that means it’ll be the right height and support your back in the proper spots. But remember: No matter how comfortable you get, your back still won’t like a long sitting session. Get up and move around for a minute or two every half hour to keep your spine in line.You may be more likely to get cancer. The more you sit, the higher the chances. Older women have higher chances of getting breast cancer. That doesn’t change if you’re super-active. What matters is how much you sit.Then, to be healthy, you need to know how to take a stand? Work more movement into your day: Stand up and stretch every half hour or so. Touch your toes. Take a stroll around the room. Stand at your desk for part of the day. Set your computer on top of a box. All these things can help stop the negative effects of uninterrupted sitting and keep you on the road to good health.28. Who may be the fittest person according to the text?A. Mr. Green, who drives the city bus, works 8 hours a day.B. Mr. Smith, who exercises 7 hours a week, sits 7 hours to work a day.C. Ms. William, who sits comfortably in a chair, works long as a typist.D. Mrs. Glenn, who is a receptionist, takes a walk in the park 2 hours a day.29. How many paragraphs are devoted to listing the possible damages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.30. What’s the author’s suggestion for people to be fit?A. Don’t sit while you are working.B. Look for an ergonomic chair to sit in.C. Get up occasionally and move around.D. Work out 2-3 hours a week for health.31. What is the best title for this article?A. Sitting too much really killsB. New findings from scientistsC. How to take a standD. Stand up and sit downDYou must have heard of Mr. No Ears. This earless, one-eyed cat from Albufeira, Portugal, is a Facebook phenomenon and has his own book: Saudades Mr. No Ears. But for those of you who don’t know him, here is his story.Often referred to as the “Lion King of Albufeira”, this adorable cat was the head of a eat colony in the region. Viewed from a distance, he appeared to be a king, sitting on a wall. On most days, this was usually where you would find Mr. No Ears, with the members of his colony scattered around on the walkway. At other times, he was jumping cliffs and running on the beach. No one knew on which day he was born, so his caretakers decided to celebrate his birthday on World Animal Day on October 4th.Although there were no ears, his hearing functioned well. One of his eyes was open and purulent (有脓的), with no sign of an eyeball…...Despite all of his problems, he was a strong-minded and happy cat. Some hotel owners found him annoying, ordering his caretakers tosend him away so he wouldn’t “upset tourists.” But there were just as many people who loved him to pieces, and once he got his own Facebook page, the entire world was at his paws.On the evening of 11 September 2015, Mr. No Ears was taken away against his will. Less than an hour later a request was made via a Facebook page asking for money, making false claims that he was “in pain” and “had bone cancer.” It was said that in an attempt to prove cancer which he did not have, Mr. No Ears suffered a heart attack. He then suffered organ damage, including his kidneys and liver. The taking-away of this much-loved cat from his home and family and the circumstances of his death were very emotive subjects, causing shockwaves throughout the animal-loving world.Thanks to Mr. No Ears, the Albufeirafs Peneco beach Colony became a household name and a “must see” on cat lovers, holiday choices. You will recognize Mr. No Ears’ favorite seat under a palm tree because Mr. No Ears’ love-lock is attached to it.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Mr. No Ears was born on October 4th.B. Mr. No Ears could hear well without ears.C. All the hotel owners liked Mr. No Ears.D. Mr. No Ears always stayed alone.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The cat could get to know the world via Facebook page.B. People around the world loved the cat.C. The cat is the Lion King of Albufeira.D. The cat’s caretakers made money on the Internet.34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The unexpected response from animal lovers.B. The disappearance and return of Mr. No Ears.C. The disease that took Mr. No Ears’ life.D. The foggy death of Mr. No Ears.35. What can we infer from this passage?A. Albufeira owes its fame to Mr. No Ears.B. Mr. No Ears became famous after his death.C. People began to protect cats because of Mr. No Ears.D. In memory of Mr. No Ears, people named a tree after him.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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四川绵阳市高中2021届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题 (word版有答案)