最新初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析

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初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题

词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。

在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。

因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。

本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。

一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。

Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。

例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。

）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。

）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。

尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。

例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。

）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。

）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。

Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。

例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。

初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction6．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him b efore. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d l ike to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

新初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over8．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His18．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。

初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(3)

一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go an d enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

新初中英语词汇辨析的解析含答案

A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
A．stupidB．proudC．honestD．brave
13．—What do you think of the performance today?
A．signedB．markedC．wroteD．arrived
17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．atB．inC．on
9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

新初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)

3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A．HoweverB．AndC．BesidesD．But
4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
21．The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A．toB．forC．withD．about
22．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
11．We should learn_______ each other.
A．toB．fromC．forD．of
12．一Where is Mr. Brown?
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A．onB．inC．overD．from

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一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect5．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost6．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。

注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。

故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。

spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。

此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。

故选B。

【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。

spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。

pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。

②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。

cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。

take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

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