英语翻译复习
英语复习资料+中文翻译
Unit1Passage A4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.小组选出他们的一名成员以作他们的代言人2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.由于经济不景气,在许多公司里工资增长被保持最低。
3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.工程专业现在有许多突出的分支机构4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.现在你十三岁了你应该有更多的责任感5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.学生们通常追求的一个或多个学科,在他们已研究过的水平,如艺术、戏剧、英语、音乐等6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.我们应该确使我们尽可能充分地利用资源7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.国会正在考虑采取措施限制出售香烟8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.大学课程的设计应使学生具备知识和技能,以帮助它们在现代社会生存9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.当地政府提供赠款110万美元使旧剧院可以重建。
高考英语翻译专项复习
高考英语翻译专项复习常见句式（一）be pleased/displeased with对....感到满意/不满意，不悦Be satisfied with, be content with对....感到满意Inform sb of sth 告知，通知某人某事, sb be informed of sth某人被告知某事,get/make sb informed of sth使某人知道某事Need doing sth=need to be done 需要做某事:The bike needs repairing.-The bike needs to be repaired.Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事/做某事as/so long as只要.....; as far as和.....一样远，至于；once一旦，有一次;while当....时（延续性动词），然而感官动词的用法：hear sb do/doing sth; watch/see/notice listen to sb do/doing sthtake advantage of利用，欺骗show off炫耀Show sb around sw带某人参观某地work out 解决，计算出，锻炼身体figure out弄清楚，弄明白，解决out of curiosity处于好奇Be curious about对....好奇marvel at惊叹于....Ring true听起来真实cater to设法适应，迎合（爱好）Cater for为宴会等提供食品，服务娱乐：cater for large banquet承办大型宴会Be related to sth/doing sth与....相关to a great extent很大程度上To some extent从某种程度上讲make/set up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事（二）（doing,to为介词的常见搭配）Have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有困难permit doing sth允许做某事Allow sb to do sth,agree to do sth允许做某事admit doing sth承认做某事Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做Finish doing sth完成做某事deny doing sth否认做某事Risk doing sth 冒险做某事enjoy doing sth做某事Advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事practice doing练习做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事Envy doing sth 羡慕做某事require doing sth=require to be done Mind doing sth介意做某事appreciate doing sth感谢，感激做某事object to sth/doing sth反对做某事Subject oneself to sth 使服从于，受制于adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应... Adjust oneself to sth/doing sth调整以适应.... Resort to 诉诸.......Turn to sb for help向某人求助amount to/add up to总计，到达.... Take to sb/sth/doing sth：养成某种习惯，嗜好....，对...产生好感，轻易学会，照管，照料开始从事submit to 服从于，屈服于，投降Respond/react/reply to.... 对...做出回应/反应/回复Correspond to与....一致，符合Attend to倾听，听取，照顾，照料，专心于，致力于attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见，attend to customers招呼好顾客, attend to one’s duties 尽职refer to指的是look forward to sth/doing sth盼望.... Lead to 导致give birth to生孩子，产生，造成Be exposed to sth被暴露于，接触.... give rise to引起，导致Have access to游进入，使用....的权利approach to学习...的途径，处理...的方法，接近，靠近，通往....的方法Pay attention to注意show mercy to同情，怜悯...Be related to 与...相关be connected to 连接be relevant to与....相关Be equal to等于，能胜任bid farewell to sb想某人告别Owe to 由于; owe sth to sb把某事儿归功于某人thanks to幸亏Due to 由于with regard to 至于，关于，对于考虑到Contribute oneself to sth/doing sth为...做贡献make contributions to sth/doing sth Devote oneself to sth/doing sth投身于be devoted to sth/doing sthBe absorbed in....专心致力于..... Be engaged in参与，从事于，忙于Be heavily involved in全神贯注于.... Bury oneself in sth/doing sth ....专心致力于.... Focus on聚焦于，专注于concentrate on集中精力与....Be occupied with sth, be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth, be busy in doing sth忙于做某事Get down to sth/doing sth开始认真注意或对待某事,着手认真做某事Bend oneself to sth/doing致力于，热心从事，竭力做be addicted to sth/doing sth沉迷于Commit oneself to sth/doing sth，be committed to sth/doing sth全身心投入．．．，承诺．．．．．．Be hooked on....沉溺于，对....入迷Commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Take...into account/consideration把....考虑进去take sth for granted,take for granted that......把....视为理所应当常见翻译句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. Y ou make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until 直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that … 可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account例句分析分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。
《英语翻译基础》句子翻译复习整理
最新电大《英语翻译基础》翻译句子复习整理英译汉A big reward will make the brave come forward重赏之下，必有勇夫。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A little forethought would have saved you much trouble afterwards你如果事先略作盘算，后来也不至于有那么多的麻烦了。
A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。
A new kind of aircraft—small，cheap，pilotless—is attracting increasing attention。
一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。
A red sun rose slowly from the calm lake。
一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。
A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river。
一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。
A tiny staggerer came suddenly rocking into the yard.一个刚刚学步的小宝宝突然摇摇晃晃地走进院子After all preparations were made ，the planes were flown across he U.S to San Francisco.一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。
All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。
All the articles are untouchable in the museum.博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。
英语翻译复习(附答案)
These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrial engineering.
这些素质为我日后从事工业管理打下了良好的基础。
然而，他仍禁不住想到，要是果真有什么意外，他能借无线电联系上的人，最近的也要在885英里以外的岛上，除非附近哪儿有条轮船。
After resting for a few weeks, he set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.
我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段路程，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特（Chichester）仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。
Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The?foreign?expert?hopes?to??achieve?all?his?aims?in?three?years.
研究生英语翻译复习参考
英语翻译复习Unit one1、I have never had much patience with the writer who claim from the reader an effort to understand their meaning. [重组]有些作家，读者要费力才能看懂他们的意思，为对这样的作家一向上没有耐心的。
2、When Chou En-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful. [重组]周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到一个身材修长的人，身高中等偏上，目光炯炯有神，面部轮廓分明，称得上清秀。
3、If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble,he will return the umbrella to NO.10 Broad Street.He is well known. [重组]上星期日傍晚，有人曾见到某君在市教堂取走雨伞一把。
取伞者若不愿卷入纠纷，还是将伞送回布劳德街十号为妙。
不然，此君为谁，人尽皆知。
4、I’ve pinned a note on the notice board as a reminder of our meeting next week. [词类转换]我在布告牌上别了个纸条用来提醒我们下周见面。
5、This essay is a proof of his capability of using the “right” word at the right place. [词类转换]这篇文章说明他能够把词用的很得体。
《英语翻译基础》句子翻译复习整理
最新电大《英语翻译基础》翻译句子复习整理英译汉A big reward will make the brave come forward重赏之下，必有勇夫。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A little forethought would have saved you much trouble afterwards你如果事先略作盘算，后来也不至于有那么多的麻烦了。
A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。
A new kind of aircraft—small，cheap，pilotless—is attracting increasing attention。
一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。
A red sun rose slowly from the calm lake。
一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。
A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river。
一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。
A tiny staggerer came suddenly rocking into the yard.一个刚刚学步的小宝宝突然摇摇晃晃地走进院子After all preparations were made ，the planes were flown across he U.S to San Francisco.一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。
All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。
All the articles are untouchable in the museum.博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。
英语翻译复习题 100
英语翻译100题1热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易。
1 Customers from various countries and regions are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contacts.2 她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。
2 It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.3 南京发生过许多重大的历史事件。
3 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events.4 到去年年底，我部已同有关省市签订了100余艘中小船舶的建造合同和协议。
4 By the end of last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some provinces and cities for the construction of more than 100 medium-and small-sized vessels.5 我们事业从胜利走向胜利。
5 We have won one victory after another for our cause.6 乡镇企业的繁荣是我国农村改革的必然产物。
6 The prosperity of township enterprises is the inevitable outcome of the economic reform in the rural areas.7 他做实验时心不在焉，几乎引起化学药物爆炸。
7 His absent-mindedness during the experiments nearly caused an explosion of the chemical.8 这一证书课程分在三年中学完。
英语翻译复习题
翻译复习题1．那意味着大量的工作和责任(mean)2．做出了承诺，你就要兑现(fulfill)3．我们对蚂蚁研究得越多，就越觉得他们像人类。
(the…the…) 4．一般来说，女士爱逛商店买新衣服。
(in general )5．尽管不太流利，她的英语足以应付这项工作。
(adequate )6．出了一处拼写错误，他的答卷完美无缺。
(perfect )7．他尽管很同情，却无能为力。
(while )8．讨论这样的问题简直是浪费时间。
(waste )9．Jane总是学着妈妈的样子做事。
(model oneself after )10．没有什么能阻止我实现自己的抱负。
(ambition )11．他没有做出一个明确的解释。
(explanation )12．Mart发现学习英语挺有意义。
(rewarding )13．你是怎样高效率完成任务的？(effectively)14．这个科学家经过艰苦努力，取得了成功。
(attain )15．无论花多少钱，他也要把自己的汽车修好。
(no matter how) 16．年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
(respect )17．学生在空白处记笔记。
(margin)18．有志者事竟成。
(will)19．刻苦努力是通向成功的必由之路。
(way to)20．这些东西哪个杂货店都有。
(available)1.That means a lot of work and responsibility.2.Once you make a promise, you must fulfill it.3.The more we study ants, the more they seem to be like ourselves.4.In general, women enjoy going shopping for new clothes.5.Although his English is not fluent, it is adequate to handle the work.6.His paper is perfect except for a spelling mistake.7.While he sympathizes, he can’t really do very much to help.8.It is a waste of time discussing such questions.9.Jane always models herself after her mother in whatever she does.10.Nothing can prevent me from carrying out my ambition.11.She failed to make a clear explanation.12.Mary found it rewarding learning English.13.How did you fulfill the task effectively?14.After working hard, the scientist attained success.15.No matter how much money it cost, he would have his car repaired.16.Yong people should respect the old.17.Students take notes in the margin.18.Where there is a will, there a way.19.Hard work is the way to the end of the rainbow.20.Such articles are available in any drugstore.1.They failed to convince the directors that their proposals would work.2.Hearing the news, he felt extremely sad.3.Don’t remind me of that awful day----I made such a fool of myself!4.She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper.5.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.6.The police have blocked off the road where the bomb was found.7.If he’s not here in five minutes, we’ll assume that he isn’t coming.8.The teacher made me responsible keeping the class in order while she went out.9.Why are you being so critical of everything I do?10.Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting.11.His parents hoped the course would broaden his horizons.12.The result was the best that could be expected under that circumstances.13.The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.14.There are no simple solutions to the problem of unemployment.15.He took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race.16.The difficulty of putting our ideas into practice challenged us to find new methods.17.There was nothing special about the film----it was only average.18.There was universal agreement as to who should become the new chairman.19.She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.20.You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play----it’s rarely put on.21.That’s indeed a crucial point. I am in entire agreement with you.22.I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of his proposals.23.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to evaluate its success.24.They awoke to the danger of the situation too late to do anything about it.25.I am afraid that the company was not capable of handling such a large order.26.It seemed unlikely to me, but she seemed absolutely positive about it.27.He completed the book with a chapter on the practical applications of his theory.28.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.29.In the past few years the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.30.She has at last achieved her lifetime ambition of setting up a school.31.So many new ideas! It’s all rather too much for me to absorb all at once.32.I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.33.Teaching can be a rewarding career.34.Just a minute! Don’t you think it a very full schedule?35.The fall in prices will be beneficial to small business.阅读练习Passage OneDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas. So he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store __________.A)for 7 daysB)on purposeC)by accidentD)for security reasons2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat”in paragraph 1means ______________.A)angryB)exhaustedC)forgetfulD)careless3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?A)He watched TVB)He was well fedC)He had a sound sleepD)He had a good drink4.When the tramp was arrested, he ____________.A)was drunkB)felt he deserved itC)made no resistanceD)felt himself wronged5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ___________.A)the store was responsible for what happenedB)the report of the event benefited the store a lotC)the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD)the tramp was pennilessPassage TwoOnline distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.6.Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A)It has more disadvantages than advantagesB)It is a learning form based on internetC)It is not available for some studentsD)It has only enrichment classes7.Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because _______.A)learners can’t afford itB)learners get too many hintsC)it involves excessive writingD)it is not available at the weekend8.One of the good aspects of online distance learning is _____________.A)speedB)convenienceC)easy operationD)variety of instruction9.What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?A)Those busy with their schedulesB)Those in need of further educationC)Those unable to attend regular classesD)Those in favor of face-to-face teaching10.With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ________.A)at schoolB)on their ownC)at all hours of the dayD)by means of reading and writingPassage 3Invented at the turn of the century, radio ( the transmission of electric signals without wires connecting the points of transmission and reception) became widespread throughout North America and Europe by the 1930s. The early radio was large and cumbersome but over the years the radio has become increasingly smaller and more portable. People now listen to the radio in their cars or carry a walkman when going from one place to another. Radio is perhaps the most convenient of all the media. The influence of the radio began to decline in the 1950s with the advent of television. But many people still consider radio superior in quality when it comes to analytical news programs.On July 1, 1941, the FCC granted broadcasters permission to use commercial to help pay costs. NBC and the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) soon began regular commercial broadcasts in New York City.The United States’ entry into World War Two in December 1941 delayed the commercial growth of TV, but broadcasting continued. In fact, CBS was one of the most notable of the early shows that same month----a documentary on Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor.The manufacture of commercial TV equipment, however, ended almost entirely in 1942. But technical improvements in the laboratory continued at a more rapid pace because government officials thought television might have military uses. During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatly improved brightness and contrast. Clearer glass tubes helped to increase picture clarity.After World War Two ended in 1945, television stations sprang up throughout the United States. The year 1951 saw the first coast-to-coast telecast. A TV boom was underway.But the TV image still differed from the scene being telecast in one significant aspect: the image lacked color. Since the late 1930s, researchers had experimented extensively with color-TV systems. In December 1953, the FCC pave the way for color broadcasting by establishing a standard, and in 1954 color sets went on sale in the United States.1.The radio was invented at the turn of last century, it soon became widespread throughout_________.A)South America and North EuropeB)North Latin America and South EuropeC)North America and EuropeD)South Latin America and East Europe2.Nowadays radio has become ________________.A)increasingly smaller and more portableB)increasingly heavy and inconvenientC)more expensive and less convenientD)bigger and cheaper3.The broadcasters asked the FCC to ______________.A)allow them to make ads in their programsB)allow them to use commercial to help pay costsC)allow them to use non-commercial adsD)allow them to use different frequencies4.During WWII, CBS was famous for one of the early shows which is __________.A) a documentaryB) a music comedyC) a news reportD) a feature story5.During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatlyimproved _____________.A)brightness and contrastB)darknessC)rotation and colorD)sizePassage 4It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illumination piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are and how far from being answered. Because of this, we depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up ever and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able towork our way through to all our answers if we keep at it long enough and pay attention.1.According to the author, really good science _______.A)would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century EnlightenmentB)will produce results which cannot be foreseenC)will help people to make the right choice in advanceD)will bring about disturbing results2.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ______.A)thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of scienceB)were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC)knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD)did more harm than good in promoting man’s understanding of nature3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?A)They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understandB)They falsely claimed to know all about natureC)They did not believe in results from scientific observationD)They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.4.What is the author’s attitude towards science?A)He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientistsB)He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting itC)He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D)He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.5.The author believes that __________.A)man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB)man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of humanintellectC)sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD)questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research完形填空复习题1.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, (1) _________ up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out (2) ________. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (3)________ notes which do not catch the main points and become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be (4) ________ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills (5) ________. In all cases it is important to (6)______ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (7) _______ in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (8) _______ year. Another basic (9) ________ is to find a study partner (10) _______ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1. A) writes B) writing C) written D) wrote2. A) assignments B) information C) content D) definition3. A) without B) with C) on D) except4. A) effective B) passive C) relative D) expressive5. A) independently B) repeatedly C) logically D) generally6. A) evaluate B) acquaint C) tackle D) formulate7. A) to require B) required C) requiring D) are required8. A) average B) ordinary C) normal D) academic9. A) statement B) strategy C) situation D) suggestion10. A) in that B) for which C) with whom D) such as2.Disasters can strike people quickly and without warning. It can force you run away from (1) _____ you live and just confine you (2) ______ your home.(3)_____, it threatens your life and property. However, there are still some effective measures people can (4) ______ to cope with disasters. First of all, gathering as much information as possible. It enables you to get will prepared (5) ______ a disaster both psychologically and in material. It usually (6) ______ a disaster guide that provides appropriate approaches to a safe place and some emergency telephone numbers. Secondly, a supplies kit is a necessity. According to experts, the supplies should (7) ______ your needs for at least three days. It may include water, food, clothing, first id kit and emergency tools (8) ______. The last but not the least, one should keep calm when facing a disaster. (9) ______ everyone reacts differently to disastrous situations, keeping calm is one of the most important things one needs to do. Don’t forget to do something positive that will help you gain a greater sense of self-control and try to save your life and property.(10) _______ with the above mentioned facilities, you’ll deal with disasters in a better way.1. A) where B) which C) what D) when2. A) at B) to C) from D) in3. A) However B) For C) Moreover D) Despite4. A) do B) work C) fulfill D) take5. A) before B) after C) in D) at6. A) makes up B) consists of C) constitutes D) comprises of7. A) be B) have C) meet D) do8. A) too B) also C) either D) as well9. A) Although B) Despite C) Actually D) Furthermore10. A) Owned B) Armed C) Had D) Grasped3.It is interesting how NASA chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men (1) ______ the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them. Many were old air pilots. (2) ______ were scientists with two or three degrees. The health and physical condition of the pilots was, of course, very necessary. (3) ______ those in very good health and physical condition were chosen. While being trained to be astronauts, they went through many (4) _____. They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. They were all (5) ______ to fly in helicopters. These helicopters landed (6) ______ down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would (7) ______ land on the moon. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who (8)______ them. They visited the factories where they were built. They learnt how every part of a spaceship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control (9) ______. In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health, (10) ______ in science and good at piloting.1. A) at B) between C) of D) on2. A) None B) Few C) Others D) They3. A) As B) Only C) If D) Or4. A) jobs B) places C) courses D) ways5. A)showed B) trained C) told D) let6. A) straight B) straightly C) indirectly D) directly7. A) possibly B) likely C) actually D) really8. A) drew B) produced C) designed D) made9. A) house B) stop C) system D) station10. A) well-done B) well-fed C) well-known D) well-informed4.The Red Cross is (1)______ international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital (2) ______ needs blood, a woman in Mexico who is (3) ______ in an earthquake, and a family in India that lose their home in a storm may all be (4) ______ by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people (5) ______ need.The idea of forming an organization (6) ______ the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield (7)______ Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people (8)______ which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty (9)______ the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, (10)______ first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.1. A) a B) the C) an D) /2. A) who B) that C) which D) where3.A) injuring B) injured C) injury D) injure4. A) aiding B) aid C) to aid D) aided5. A) in B) under C) with D) by6.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) helps7. A) in B) at C) on D) with8.A) regarding B) regardless of C) in regard to D) as regards9. A) called B) calling C) calls D) to call10.A) taught B) teaching C) teaches D) teach5.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply----all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (1) ______ they were not enough. Something (2) ______ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men---- creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who (3)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution (4) ______ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (5)______ inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working (6) ______ that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is (7)______ trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (8)______ science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who (9)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions (10)______ a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.1. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even2. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar3. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled4. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared5. A) less B) better C) more D) worse6.A) now B) and C) all D) so7. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never8. A) of B) with C) to D) as9. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered10. A) as B) if C) because D) while11。
四年级上册英语 句子翻译期末复习
1.What's in the classroom？教室里有什么？2.Let's go and see.我们去看看。
3.Where's is it？It's near the door.它在哪里？它在门附近。
4.Let's clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧。
5.Let me clean the window.让我擦窗户。
6.How many books do you have？I have 6.你有多少本书？我有6个。
7.I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
8.What colour is it？It's black and white.它是什么颜色的？它是黑色和白色的。
9.May I see it？Sure.Here you are.我可以看看吗？当然。
给你。
10.Pass me the knife and fork,please.请把刀叉递给我。
11.My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包很重。
12.What's in it？里面有什么？13.An English book,a Chinese book,three storybooks.一本英语书，一本语文书，三本故事书。
14.My friend is strong.我的朋友很强壮。
15.He has short hair.他留着短发。
16.I have a new friend.我有一个新朋友。
17.His name is Zhang Peng？他的名字叫张鹏。
18.He has glasses and his shoes are blue.他戴着眼镜，他的鞋子是蓝色的。
19.She's quiet.她是安静的。
20.What's her name？她叫什么名字？21.Her name is Amy.她的名字叫艾米。
双学位专业英语翻译复习
还要努力读一点历史和小说We should also find time to read some history books and novels.他的英语水平比我高His English is better than me.靠这件外衣无法抵御加拿大的风寒This coat won’t perfect you from the severe cold in Canada.我不喜欢他竭力讨好上司的样子I don’t like the way he tries to flacter his leader.上星期出了这本字典的新版本Last week, the new edition of this dictionary came out.吸烟对不吸烟的人危害极大Smoking will do great harm to non-smokers.我加入他们的讨论中，他们的讨论就停止下来了When I jion in, the conversation would came to a halt.家庭生活使我感到幸福Family life is a source of happiness to me.一想到at the thought of懂得了解have some knowledge of结束come to an end我不想见他，这倒不是因为我怕他I don’t want to see him, not that I am afraid of him.负责财务的那个女人简直就是个母老虎The woman in charge of the accounts department is a dragon.交易增加，要求流通的货币增加The fact that business increase require that the amount of money which is generally circulated be also increase.An increase in business requires an increase in the amount of money coming into general circulation. 动词—名词汉语的特点之一是动词占优势One of the characteristic of the Chinses language is the predominance of the verb.采访徐先生是在他功成名就，担任公司总裁之后The inberview with Mr. Xu was condulted after he had taken the glonious president position of the company.我们绝不满足现在的成就We are not contant with our present achievement.获悉贵国遭遇地震名为，我们极为关切We are deeply at the news that your country has been strunk tu an earthauake.有些领导只要青年们工作，不照顾青年们身体，你们就用这句话顶他们一下Some leading comrades are interested only in getting working out of youny people and pay little attention to their health, you can quote the above to their faces.我们全体赞同他们的提议We were all in favor of his suggestion.他们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持战斗They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.他坐在那里沉默了一会，然后哭起来了She set scilently for a while, then started weeping.收音机是开着的The radio is on.你们现在得走了You must be off now.他们的试验已经结束了Their experiment has been over.校长带着外宾参观校园The president took the foreign fuests around the campus.简·奥斯丁的小说都是户人家居家度日，婚恋婚聚的小事。
英语翻译与技巧复习资料
1. He stole her a watch. 他给她偷了一块表.2.That girl student is in the green. 那个女生正值青春年少3.He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 他装出生气的样子，可是笑容暴露了他的真实情感。
4.Science is a servant of mankind. 科学造福于人类。
5.In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other. 奇怪的是, 这两位领袖站在一起，都不如原来的形象那么伟大了6.Any literate person on the face of the globe is deprived if he does not know English.【译文】世界上任何有文化的人，如果不懂英语就算不上个真正的文化人。
7.She is forty, if she is a day. 【译文】她至少40岁了。
8. The housewife is not at home to visitors. 【译文】家庭主妇不接待客人.9.He pretends to be as modest as anything. 【译文】他装得极为谦虚。
10.We should find truth in the light of science. 【译文】根据科学，探求真理。
11.Beyond the light of the fire everything was swallowed up the blackness of darkness. 【译文】在火光照不到的地方，一切都被吞没在夜的黑暗之中。
12.It’s no legend. My father knew the two men involved.【译文】这可不是瞎说。
那两个与本案有关的人我父亲都认识。
英语翻译30句
英语翻译30句（复习资料）Unit1(Page17)1.With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
（take on）3.He felt that it was not necessary for him to make such a commitment to John once more.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（make a commitment）4.Mary likes to go shopping in her free time,as opposed to Lucy who prefers to stay athome reading.5.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
（as opposed to）6.At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.7.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best,at worst）8.We have striven to persuade him but still made no headway.9.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive,make no headway）10.U nit2(Page43)11.I f he were qualified enough to become the headmaster,then every student would be nomore improper than him.12.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
英语实用翻译期末复习资料
英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point；ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu（Chinese martial arts）59. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues：benevolence，righteousness，propriety，wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语，句子结构。
汉英翻译考试复习材料
汉英翻译考试复习材料汉英翻译考试复习材料汉语词语和英语词语之间不存在机械的对应，翻译中不能随意把某个汉语词和某个英语词划上等号。
开展水平 level of development 英语水平 English proficiency 生活水平living standard 游泳水平 swimming skills 领导水平 art of leadership 使你的工作保持在高水平上 Keep your work on a high plane.把我们的素质提高到一个新的水平 to raise our quality to a new height 住房紧张 housing shortage 历史经验 past experience这家工厂只有几年的历史。
This factory was set up only a few years. 他主要抓生产。
He is mainly in charge of production.他抓紧时间进行技术训练。
He lost no time in technical training. 这部电影抓住了许多观众。
The movie appealed to a lot of audience. 抓重点stress the essentials关心人民生活 to care about the living of the people 关心局势开展 to follow the developments closely 共同关心的问题 issues of mutual interest 我们关心中国是否能保持持续开展。
We would like to know whether China will be able to achieve a sustainable development.领导人对两国关系的开展非常关心。
Our leaders have taken interest in the development of our bilateral relations.在这种情况下 under these/such circumstances; such being the case; in accordance with this specific condition这种情况必须改变。
英语翻译句子（复习用）
英语翻译句子（复习用）1.早上好,孩子们！欢迎来到七年级四班！Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Class 4,Grade 7.2.我十二岁，你呢？I’m twelve years old. What about you?3.你也是英国人吗？Are you from England? Are you English？4.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the capital of China.5.他多大了？How old is he?6.我母亲不是医生。
她是一位老师。
My mother is not a doctor. She is a teacher.7.我会踢足球和弹钢琴。
I can play football and the piano.8.这周末去游泳吗？How about going swimming this weekend?9.北京春天天气怎样？What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring?10.北京冬天天气寒冷而且有风。
In winter the weather in Beijing is cold and windy.M21.Lily前面的男孩是谁？Who is the boy in front of Lily?2.挨着他的那个女子是谁？是他的姑妈。
Who is the woman next to him? It’s his aunt.3.那是Paul的儿子和女儿。
Those are Paul’s son and daughter.4.你爸爸的工作是什么？What’s your father’s job?5.我妈妈的父母在右边。
My mother’s parents are on the right.6.你最喜欢的季节是什么？秋天What is your favorite season? Autumn.7.你爸爸的电话号码是什么？What is your father’s telephone number?8.桌子上有苹果吗？不，没有。
大一英语考试翻译复习句子
英译汉Unit11. Some students believe that attendance at classes should be optional有些学生认为上课应是非强制性的。
3. Liberal schools want teenagers to have a happy childhood and not to study every day 推崇自由的学校希望孩子们有一个幸福的童年，而非每天学习。
5. Many adults wish that hah gone to a more progressive school许多成年人希望他们曾经去过教学更为进步的学校。
Unit21. The silence made the traveler feel very lonely.寂静使旅行者觉得非常孤单。
3. The old man shrugged his shoulders and disappeared into the darkness.老人耸耸肩，消失在夜幕中。
Unit31. Local newspapers often buy stories from international news agencies.地方报社经常从国际通讯社购买新闻报道。
2. A general reporter has to cover a wider range of topics than a specialist reporter普通记者要比专栏记者涉及更广泛的题材。
3. A cassette recorder is usually used when interviewing people.盒式磁带录音机通常是在采访时使用的。
5. Good foreign correspondents tend to be very expensive.优秀的外国通讯记者往往索价很高Unit41. Virtual reality programmes can now be usd to plan how to decorate your apartment. 虚拟现实程序现在可被用于计划如何装饰你的房间。
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案汉译英是中考英语的常考题型，这要求学生掌握一定的重要的短语和句式。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!汉译英复习题1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示，完成句子。
每空一词，含缩略词。
5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习，以便于考试合格。
中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案
一、汉译英，整句翻译每句2分1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
(to one’s surprise)2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习(concentrate on)3、以前你做作业总是花很长时间吗？(spend..doing)？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
(be interested in)5、我打算休五天假。
(have…off).6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
(belong to)Tibet ________________________________7﹑你关心节约能源吗？(care about)8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
(be used to)9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
(make )_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、我想和他交朋友。
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中美经济合作We meet at a time of risk and challenge in the global economy, and we both face considerable economic challenges at home.In the United States, we are making progress in repairing the damage from the financial crisis and putting in place a stronger foundation for future economic growth. We are putting in place a comprehensive program of economic reforms to improve education, increase investments in scientific research and innovation, improve incentives for private investment, and reform the financial system. And we are working to legislate a comprehensive program of reforms to restore fiscal sustainability, building on tough, 10-year spending cuts we put in place last summer. While there is still a long way to go to recover from the financial crisis, the economic expansion in the United States is now more broad based and resilient, and we are significantly more advanced than are the other major developed economics in addressing the imbalances that helped cause our crisis.In China, you are in the process of exploring the next frontier of economic reforms, recognizing as your predecessors did more than 30 years ago, that future economic growth will require another fundamental shift in economic policy. These new reforms recognize the new reality that China must rely more on domestic consumption rather than exports, and more on innovation by private companies rather than capacity expansion by state owned enterprises, with an economy more open to competition from foreign firms, and with a more modern financial system.我们在全球经济面临风险与挑战的时刻举行会议，两国也都面临着严峻的国内经济挑战。
在美国，我们正在努力修复金融危机造成的破坏，为未来经济发展建立更坚实的基础，现在已经取得了一定的进展。
我们制定了全面的经济改革计划，以改进教育、增加科研创新投资、改善鼓励私人投资的激励政策和改革金融体系。
去年夏天我们制定了大刀阔斧的削减支出十年计划，如今正在此基础上再接再厉，努力通过立法制定全面的改革计划，以恢复财政的可持续性。
尽管要从金融危机中复苏还有很长的一段路要走，但美国的经济扩张现已有了更广阔的基础，并具有了更强的适应能力。
在解决导致危机不平衡的问题方面，我们远远走在其他主要发达经济体的前面。
在中国，你们正在探索经济改革的新前沿。
正如30多年前你们的前辈们所认识到的那样，你们意识到未来的经济增长需要在经济政策上再次做出根本性的改变。
这些新的改革是基于新的现实：中国必须更加依赖国内消费，而不是依赖出口；更多地依赖民营企业的创新，而不是依赖国有企业扩大产能；中国经济应更加开放地接受来自外国企业的竞争、建立更加现代化的金融体系。
展望可持续发展自工业革命以来，人类社会创造了超过以往所有时代的物质财富，同时也面临人口膨胀、发展失衡、资源枯竭、环境恶化等重大挑战。
20年前，在这里举行的联合国环境与发展大会，开启了人类可持续发展的新纪元。
20年来，可持续发展理念深入人心，实现千年发展目标取得重大进展。
对此，我们深受鼓舞！但是全球化可持续发展并不平衡，南北差距不断扩大，资料环境问题并未缓解，全球危机、气候变化、能源和粮食安全、地区冲突等因素给可持续发展带来新的严峻挑战。
今天的世界，已经没有新的大陆和绿洲可被发现，保护资源环境、实现永续发展是我们唯一的选择。
展望未来，我们期待一个绿色繁荣的世界，这个世界没有贫困和愚昧，没有歧视和压迫，没有对自然的过度索取和人为破坏，而是达到经济发展、社会公平、环境友好的平衡和谐，让现代文明成果惠及全人类、泽被子孙后代。
我认为，这应当是我们携手推进全球可持续发展的长期愿景。
Since the Industrial Revolution, mankind has created more material wealth than in several thousand years before it. But we also face major challenges such as population explosion, imbalances in development, resource depletion and environmental deterioration. The UN Conference on Environment and Development held here 20 years ago ushered in a new era of sustainable development for mankind. We are heartened to see that in the past 20 years, the concept of sustainable development has been widely accepted, and major progress has been made in meeting the Millennium Development Goals. On the other hand, the global sustainable development is not balanced. The gap between the North and the South is widening. Resources and environment related issues remain acute. Sustainable development faces new and grave challenges posed by the international financial crisis, climate change, energy and food security and local conflicts. In the world today, with no new continent or oasis to be discovered, preserving resources and the environment to achieve sustainable development is the only choice we have. Looking ahead, what we expect is a green and prosperous world. In this world, there is no poverty or ignorance, no discrimination or oppression, and no excessive exploitation or human destruction of nature. In this world, there is a balance among economic development, social equity and sound environment. In this world, the progress of modern civilization benefits all the people and their posterity. Such a world should be the ultimate goal we will pursue as we work together for the global sustainable development.丝绸之路丝绸之路，是指西汉（公元前202年——公元8年）时，由张骞出使西域开辟的以长安（今西安）为起点，经甘肃、新疆，到中亚、西亚，并联结地中海各国的陆上通道。
因为由这条路西运的货物中以丝绸制品的影响最大，故得此名。
汉朝张骞两次出使西域，开辟了中外交流的新纪元。
这条东西通路，将中原、西域与阿拉伯、波斯湾紧密联系在一起。
经过几个世纪的不断努力，丝绸之路向西伸展到了地中海。
广义上丝路的东段已经到达了朝鲜半岛、日本，西段至法国、荷兰。
通过海路还可达意大利、埃及，成为亚洲和欧洲、非洲各国经济文化交流的友谊之路。
唐朝时期，往来于丝绸之路的人们也不再仅仅是商人和士兵，为寻求信仰理念和文化交流的人们也逐渐出现在这一时期。
中国大量先进的技术通过各种方式传播到其他国家，并接纳相当数量的遣唐使及留学生，让他们学习中国文化。
The Silk Road refers to the road opened up by Zhang Qian through his diplomatic mission to Xiyu in the West Han Dynasty (202B.C.---8A.D.), starting from Chang’an (Today’s Xi’an) through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia and West Asia and even the countries around the Mediterranean. Since silk was the main product transported westward on it, it was named the Silk Road.Zhang Qian’s mission ushered in a new era for Sino-foreign exchanges. Through centuries’effort, it was extended to the Mediterranean and in a broad sense, to the Korean Peninsula and Japan in the east and to France and Holland in the west, and even to Italy and Egypt across the sea. It became a road for the economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.In the Tang Dynasty (618-907A.D.), not only businessmen and soldiers were seen traveling along the Silk Road, but also those who were seeking their beliefs and the cultural exchanges. Thanks to the Road, a great deal of advanced Chinese technology was spread to other countries in different ways and so many envoys and foreign students were sent to China to study the Chinese culture.虚拟世界及教育现在，有些教师和家长总会遇见个别孩子沉溺于电脑网络等虚拟世界难以自拔的情况，他们常常把上网聊天等当作自己每一天的“必修课”，而且投入的精力越来越多。