托福、GRE呕心沥血整理写作黄金替换词汇

能用动词尽量不用名词，用肯定形式表达否定，不用not

I failed to come.

in fact= but=Actually= virtually

动词词组：

enhance our efficiency

go about our everyday lives

run out of the difficulty

fulfill one’s purposes( the achievement of one’s personal fulfillment)

keep abreast of the latest fashion trend

cater to public taste

copyright and patent law

动词:

事进步、提高: enrich, enhance, upgrade, be on the upgrade, refine, ameliorate, remedy, revise，heighten, promote, upgrade

增长：increase, rise, extend(life, scale), magnify image, fall, amplify the signal/current, aggrandize, intensify, prolong, strengthen, raise, boost, expand trade, augment income, enlarge, maximize profits, the problems multiple, strengthen one’s persevere and resolve

intensify their effort to…

减少：decrease, reduce, shrink the profits, terminate, the anger abates,abatement, diminish, dwindle, slump, curtail immigration/spending, lessen/minimize the risk of, the enthusiasm wanes, revenues/price plummet

缓和：alleviate the problem, palliate the difficulty， ease the stress

人+：foster the individual’s, society’s and even the humanity’s future development and prosperity

foster social skills and team spirits

broaden our vision, outlook, ken, interests expand one’s mental horizon cultivate full-blown market of ideas, a broad spectrum of opinions

get closer to the truth

incubate an enduring love of art

inspire the wits and potential

develop the sense of belonging and togetherness

是：served mostly to

用： apply A to B, make full/better use of…, tap, harness

有：acquire, possess attributes/emotion/trait, harbor a grudge/suspicion/thoughts of revenge, seize, grab,

保持：retain, reserve

得到：procure

给：accord the right to vote to women

表明，指出：reveal, indicate, convey, reflect, confirm, demonstrate, imply, pinpoint 证明：justify, warrant, assert, claim, contend, argue, validate, substantiate, verify, allege, affirm

想：think twice, give care thought to

了解：Be familiar、acquainted with, keep track with

掌握：be well-informed with, master

需要：find urgent demand to

要求：request, demand, need, requisition, requirement

导致：spark off, bring about, procure, induce, generate, give rise to, arouse, provoke, incite, kindle interest/excitement

引起：invoke a set of problems

传达：convey, transmit

区分：distinguish, differentiate

权衡：trade-off between, balance

出现，产生：mushroom, gust, emerge, arouse, pop up, loom large, spring up, arise from, generate

发展：mushroom, progress, blossom, trigger significant breakthrough, make its frog-leap, make headway, grow by leaps and bounds

发现：dig up, uncover, unearth, encounter, reveal, disclose,

膜拜：worship, adulate

搁置：table, postpone

解决问题：The gap embedded in the problem has been bridged successfully.

curb the environmental problems/issues

学习：dabble at…

联系：link A negatively/positively with B, A is related to/with B, , bridge A to B， be well-knit with, be inextricable linked

影响：impact, affect, A play on B, exert a profound influence on , exercise/produce a great influence on, have find its way into

给：be afforded with,

假设：assume, presuppose, hypothesize

有效： work magic

包含：contain, comprehend, embody

制定：lay down, draw up,, formulate, draft, establish

激发：stimulate the imagination and interest in , arouse

关注、注意：concern with, keep an eye on

完善：improve, perfect, consummate

修改，改变：alter, amend, modify, rearrange, transform , tailor, revise

撤销：cancel, revoke, countermand

建立：build up, establish, set up, found

消除：eliminate, clear, remove, smooth away

支持：support, stand for, advocate, shore up, uphold the view

反对： refuse, oppose, refute, rebuke, rebut, contrast

允许：permit, allow, authorize, condone

禁止：disapprove, be barred from, inhibit from, prohibit against

阻碍：hinder from, obstruct, impede, hamper the action, withhold sensitive information

引起注意：claim/call/attract general/public/world attention to …，merit attention 意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awake sb. to the fact 接触：be exposed to new ideas/ experience/problems