物流专业英语Unit 2 Supply chain
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]
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Ch2 第2章Supply Chain Management 第1课I Phrases translation供应链supply chain最终用户end customers供应链管理supply chain management 货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow因果图cause-and-effect diagram 人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier 供应链整合supply chain integration 下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement 流程图flow diagram预定程序booking-in processII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、supplier , customer供应链管理是供应商与最终客户间的连接网络系统。
2、procure, transform, deliver供应链管理是采购原料和服务、生产/转型形成中间产品和最终产品，并将其发送至客户的各种活动的整合。
3、Technology技术在提高企业总体供应链能力上具有更为重要的作用。
4、improving the relationships of the parties on the chain.供应链整合目标实际上始于提高链上成员之间的关系5、brainstorming , cause-and-effect项目组和那些参与这一进程的人开了一个下午的会议，这种头脑风暴会议的结果产生了一个因果图。
III.Listen to the interview, and answer to the following questions：TapescriptProf. GARY GEREFFI: Wal-Mart, as an efficiency machine, has just done better than any other U.S. retailer, or perhaps any other U.S. company in history.HEDRICK SMITH: With other mass retail chains, like Target and K-Mart,Wal-Mart generated a revolution in how goods are produced, a shift from what's called "push production" to "pull production."Prof. EDNA BONACICH, U.C. Riverside: The push system involved manufacturers deciding what they're going to produce and then trying to get retailers to buy it and sell it for them. The pull system involves retailers deciding what is being sold, collecting information on what is being sold, and then telling manufacturers what to produce and when to produce it based on what is actually being sold.HEDRICK SMITH: Wal-Mart's pull is so powerful that here in Bentonville, manufacturers have set up satellite sales offices. In what's now known as Vendorville, I found a Who's Who of Wal-Mart vendors. In one corporate office park, I found a sock manufacturer, Kentucky Derby Hosiery. Its CEO is Bill Nichol.BILL NICHOL, CEO, Kentucky Derby Hosiery: Yes. If you want to sellWal-Mart, you know, you need to come to Bentonville. It's been that way for a long time. I don't see that that's going to change. So people who travel a lot found it maybe more convenient just to have an office here, that they were continuously coming to Bentonville, so a lot of them just moved here, or at least opened an office here. HEDRICK SMITH: The suppliers come in droves, hungry for big contracts. They get herded into little rooms for bargaining sessions with Wal-Mart buyers.BILL NICHOL: They force all of us, by really good business discipline, to be sure we're paying attention at all times to what their customers want to buy. It serves the purpose of saying, "This is what they want, and they want to buy it at this price." Therefore, that's what we'd better be doing, our little company.HEDRICK SMITH: The focus is on what matters most to Wal-Mart: prices.JON LEHMAN, Former Wal-Mart Store Manager: Well, it's very one-sided. There is no negotiation. There's not much negotiation at all. The manufacturer walks into the room. I've been in these little cubicles, I've seen it happen. The buyer says, "Look, we want you to sell it to us for 5 percent on a dollar – at cost – lower this year than you did last year."They know every fact and figure that these manufacturers have. They know their books. They know their costs. They know their business practices– everything, you know? So what's a manufacturer left to do? They sit naked in front of Wal-Mart. You know, Wal-Mart calls the shots. "If you want to do business with us, if you want tostay in business, then you're going to do it our way." And it's all about driving down the cost of goods.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN: The power of Wal-Mart is such, it's reversed a 100-year history in which the manufacturer was powerful and the retailer was sort of the vassal. It's changed that. It turned that around entirely. Now the retailer, the mass global retailer, is at the center. That's the power. And the manufacturer becomes the serf, the vassal, the underling who has to do the bidding of the retailer. That's a new thing.第2课I Phrases translation供应链战略supply chain strategy 多供应商战略many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略vertical integration企业集团keiretsu networks 虚拟企业virtual company前向整合forward integration 后向整合backward integration 规模经济economy of scale成本降低cost reductionII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、demands, specifications, low bidder, supplier在多供应商战略中，各供应商对采购方的报价要求中的需求和规格做出回应，订单往往是为报价较低者所获得。
物流专业英语课件10-Chapter TenSupply Chains
It is a strategic orientation toward cooperative efforts to synchronize and converge intra-firm and inter-firm operational and strategic capabilities into a unified whole.
10.3.2 The role of trust in supply chain relationship
In supply chain relationship, trust as a governance mechanism plays a crucial role in sharing information among business partners. It serves as a coordinating mechanism, can effectively reduce the transaction cost, increase flexibility, and prevent short-sighted opportunism.
10.2 SCM and logistics
10.2.1 The definition of SCM
Supply Chain Management is the systemic, strategic coordination of the traditional business functions and the tactics across these business functions within a particular company and across businesses within the supply chain for the purposes of improving the long-term performance of the individual companies and the supply chain as a whole.
物流专业英语 two
Component of a Logistics System
A logistics system can be made up of many different functional activities, some of which are described briefly below. Customer service: Customer service is the output of a logistics system. It involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible. Demand forecasting/planning: Logistics usually becomes involved in forecasting how much should be ordered from its suppliers, and how much of finished product should be transported or held in each market. In some firms, logistics may even plan production. Inventory management: Inventory management involves the balance of the level of inventory held to achieve high customer service levels with the cost of holding inventory. Logistics information: Information links all areas of the logistics system together. Information processing is becoming increasingly automated, complex, and rapid. It is key to the efficient functioning of system. Material handling: Material handling is a broad area concerning all movements of raw materials, work in process, or finished goods within a factory or warehouse. Order processing: Order processing is the system a firm has for getting orders from customers, checking on the status of orders and communicating to customers about them, and actually filling the order and making it available to the customer. Packaging: Packaging can convey important information to inform the customer and provide protection during storage and transport. Pleasing packaging also can attract the customer’s attention. Procurement: Procurement is the purchase of materials and services from outside to support the firm ’s operations from production to marketing, sales, and logistics. Return goods handling: Returns may take place because of a problem with the performance of the item or simply because the customer changed mind. Return goods handling is complex and costly. Reverse logistics: Reverse logistics is involved in removal and disposal of waste materials left over from the production, distribution, or packaging processes. Transportation: Transportation involves selection of the mode, the routing of the shipment, compliance with regulations in the region of the country, and selection of the carriers. Warehousing: warehousing and storage activities relate to warehouse layout, design, ownership, automation, training of employees, and related issues.
物流英语Unit 2
be concerned with 关心／在意 The company is very concerned with feedbacks from their clients. 公司很关心客户的反馈。 The new president is specially concerned with the improvement in logistics management. 新的总裁尤其关心如何改善物流管理。
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7. Consistency refers to a firm's ability to perform at the expected delivery time over a large number of performance cycles. 一致性是指公司在预定发货时间内完成超绩效任 务的能力。
It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. 据报道，至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。
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④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that…
你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party. 没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。
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③ It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide等。
物流专业英语参考答案
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语CHAPTER II
SCM focus on the channel relationship management Thus the focus of supply chain management is upon the
management of relationships in order to achieve a more profitable outcome for all parties in the chain. This brings with it some difficulties since there may be occasions when the narrow self-interest of one party has to be included for the benefit of the chain as a wance of the Supply Chain
物流专业英语作文范文
物流专业英语作文范文英文回答：Logistics: The Backbone of Modern Supply Chains.Logistics, the intricate and multifaceted discipline, plays a paramount role in ensuring the seamless flow of goods and services from their point of origin to theirfinal destination. It involves a complex web of interconnected processes that orchestrate the efficient and cost-effective movement and storage of materials, products, and information. In an increasingly globalized marketplace, logistics has become the cornerstone of supply chain management, enabling businesses to optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.The scope of logistics encompasses a wide array of activities, including transportation, warehousing,inventory management, and supply chain design. Transportation, the backbone of any logistics system,involves the movement of goods via multiple modes, such as road, rail, sea, and air. Warehousing provides temporary storage facilities for goods awaiting further distribution or sale. Inventory management ensures the optimal level of stock to meet demand while minimizing inventory costs. Supply chain design involves the strategic planning and coordination of all logistics activities to ensure seamless integration and efficiency.The rapid advancements in technology have had a profound impact on the logistics industry. The advent of advanced tracking systems, such as GPS and RFID, has enabled real-time visibility of shipments, enhancing transparency and accountability. E-commerce platforms have revolutionized the way businesses reach customers, creating a surge in demand for parcel delivery services. The adoption of automation and robotics in warehousing has improved efficiency, reduced costs, and increased safety.To navigate the complexities of modern logistics, businesses require a highly skilled workforce with a comprehensive understanding of the industry. Logisticsprofessionals are responsible for planning, executing, and managing supply chain operations, leveraging their knowledge of transportation, warehousing, and inventory management. They collaborate with suppliers, customers, and transportation providers to ensure smooth and timely delivery of goods.In today's competitive business environment, logistics is not merely a cost center but a strategic competitive advantage. By optimizing their logistics operations, businesses can reduce lead times, minimize inventory costs, enhance customer service, and gain a competitive edge. Effective logistics management enables businesses to respond quickly to market demands, adapt to supply chain disruptions, and ultimately deliver superior value to their customers.中文回答：物流，现代供应链的支柱。
物流英语 unit 2 Supply Chain Management
• Some experts distinguish SCM from logistics, while others consider the terms to be interchangeable.
It is only few years that the firms have started to focus on logistics and SCM as a source of competitive advantage. There is a realization that no company can do better than its logistics system, which becomes even more important given that product life cycles are shrinking and competition is intense. Logistics and SCM today represents great challenge as well as tremendous opportunity for most firms.
• The definition one American professional association put forward is that SCM encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities.
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Economy globalization and electronic commerce have heightened the strategic importance of SCM and created new opportunities for using supply chain strategy and planning as a competitive tool.
物流专业英语课后答案详解
物流专业英语课后答案Chapter1Ⅰ.1、物流管理2、谈及，提及，说到3、以最大成本效益的方式4、物理协会5、信息管理6、另外，除此之外7、物流装置8、也，同样Ⅱ.1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective2、hardware；information control3、materials；information4、it is about the flow and storage of goods5、goods, service, the point of consumption6、logistics strategies and activitiesⅢ.1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。
2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。
3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。
4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。
Ⅳ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DⅤ.1.quick response2.a new commercial arearmation technology4.containerization technique5.modern logistics6.major function7.location value8.distribution processing valueⅥ.现代物流采用了集装技术。
商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。
整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。
以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
物流专业英语教程(吴尚义)——上学期考试复习资料
•Unit 1•Logistics system •Logistics management •Supply chain management (SCM) •Raw material•In process inventory •Finished goods •Customer service •Inventory control •Transportation •Warehousing•Material handling •Distribution center (DC) •Business logistics•Service logistics•Military logistics•Event logistics(翻译见下)•物流系统•物流管理•供应链管理•原材料•在制品库存，在制品•完成品•客户服务•库存控制•运输•仓储•物料搬运•配送中心•企业物流•服务物流•军事物流•活动物流•Unit 2•Supply chain•Supplier•Manufacturer•Distributor•Retailer•Intangible assets•Tangible assets•Supply system •Distribution system•Pull system•Push system•Pull-push system翻译见下•供应链•供应商•制造商•分销商•零售商•无形资产•有形资产•供应系统•分销系统•拉式系统•推式系统•推拉结合系统•Unit 3•product promotion •inventory management •warehouse operations •product transportation •customer support •after-sales service •product selection •transportation services •warehousing services •Financial service •make loans•credit analysis•due invoices翻译见下•产品促销•存货管理•仓库运营•产品运输•客户支持•售后服务•产品选择•运输服务•仓储服务•金融服务•提供贷款•信贷分析•到期发票•Unit3•客户满意•客户维系•交易营销•关系营销•常旅客计划•内部客户•外部客户•客户忠诚•前置时间•完美订单•服务细分（翻译见下）•Customer satisfaction•Customer retention•Transactional marketing•Relationship marketing•Frequent Flyer Program•Internal customer•External customer•Customer loyalty•Lead time•Perfect order•Service segment•Unit 4•indoor operation入库作业•warehouse management在库管理•warehouse operation出库操作•Replenishment补货•Order picking订单拣选•Order selection订单拣选•delivery note 提货单•Temporary storage (planned storage)计划性库存•Semi-permanent storage (extended storage)非计划性库存•Seasonal items配合季节性产品•Erratic demand items 需求变动大的产品•Product conditioning产品状态的控制•Speculative purchases推测性产品•Discount products折扣性产品•Public warehouse公共仓库•Private warehouse自用仓库•Contract warehouse契约仓库•general merchandise warehouse for manufactured goods普通仓库•refrigerated storage warehouse冷藏库•bonded warehouse保税仓库•special commodity warehouse特种商品仓库•bulk storage warehouse散装仓库•perishable items易腐烂产品•Customized (tailored) service定制服务•tank storage 灌储•unit 5•cycle (base) inventory 周期基本库存•safety (buffer) inventory 安全缓冲库存•in-transit( pipeline) inventory 在途供应线库存•speculative inventory 投机库存•dead stock 呆滞库存•average inventory平均库存•订货周期(order cycle time)•个案完成率(case fill rate)•产品线完成率(line fill rate)•订单供货率（order fill rate) •Opportunity cost机会成本•marginal cost 边际成本•Risk cost 风险成本•Fixed re-order inventory level定量订货法•Fixed time re-ordering 定期订货法•Economic order quantity 经济订货批量•Just in time production 准时制生产•Inventory turnover ratio库存周转率•Zero Inventory 零库存•Push system or Make-to-stock (MTS)推动式系统•Pull system or Make-to-order (MTO)拉动式系统•Hybrid system 混合系统•Dependent demand相关需求•Independent demand独立需求•VMI: Vendor-managed Inventory供应商管理库存•CRP: Continuous Replenishment持续补货•QR: Quick Response快速响应•ECR: Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应•Unit 6•the consumer package消费者包装•the industrial package工业包装•集装袋（flexible container）•托盘（pallet）•集装箱（container）货柜•射频技术Radio Frequency Identification•运输标志（Shipping Mark）唛头•指示性标志（Indicative Mark）•警告性标志（Warning Mark）•Unit 7•Economy of scale规模经济•Economy of distance距离经济•Intermodal transportation 多式联运•Hybridsegment。
物流专业英语课后练习的翻译句子(修改后的)
Chapter 1Part I一、A basic definition of logistics is the continuous process of meeting customer needs by ensuring the availability of the right benefits for the right customer, in the quantity and condition desired by that customer, at the time and place the customer wants them, all for a price the buyer is willing to pay.物流的大体概念是按顾客期望的数量和条件，在顾客需要的时刻和地址，以顾客情愿支付的价钱，确保适合的顾客的合理利益的可取得性而知足顾客需要的持续进程。
二、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place ,in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.顾客效劳涉及在适当的地址、适合的条件和适合的时刻，以尽可能低的总本钱将适合的产品送至适当的顾客。
3、Logistics information is key to the efficient functioning of system.物流通信是物流系统发挥效率的关键。
4、Order processing is the system a firm has for getting orders from customers, checking on the status of orders and communicating to customers about them ,and actually filling the order and making it available to the customer.定单处置是企业所具有的的一个从客户中取得定单，核实定单的状况，就定单情形与客户联系，并实际履行定单，并使客户可取得定单货物。
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
物流师 物流专业英语词汇
第一章物流专业词汇与释义第一节基本概念术语article ['ɑ:tikl]物品logistics [lo'dʒɪstɪks] 物流logistics activity：[æk'tiviti]物流活动logistics operation：[,ɔpə'reiʃən] 物流作业logistics modulus：['mɔdjuləs] 物流模数logistics technology：[tek'nɔlədʒi] 物流技术logistics cost 物流成本logistics management 物流管理logistics center：['sentə] 物流中心logistics network：['net,wə:k] 物流网络logistics information ：[,infə'meiʃən] 物流信息logistics enterprise：['entəpraiz] 物流企业logistics documents ['dɔkjumənt] 物流单证logistics alliance ：[ə'laiəns] 物流联盟supply logistics 供应物流production：[prə'dʌkʃən] logistics 生产物流distribution：[,distri'bju:ʃən] logistics 销售物流returned：[ri'tə:nd] logistics 回收物流waste：[weist] material ：[mə'tiəriəl] logistics 废弃物物流environmental：[in,vaiərən'mentl] logistics 绿色物流internal [in'tə:nəl] logistics 企业物流external：[eks'tə:nl] logistics 社会物流military ['militəri] logistics 军事物流international：[,intə'næʃənəl] logistics 国际物流Third Part logistics 第三方物流customized：['kʌstəmaiz] logistics 定制物流virtual：['və:tjuəl] logistics 虚拟物流value-added logistics service ['sə:vis]增值物流服务supply chain 供应链bar code 条形码Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换tangible ['tændʒəbl] loss 有形损耗intangible：[in'tændʒəbl] loss 无形损耗第二节物流作业术语transportation 运输combined：[kəm'baind] transport 联合运输through [θru:] transport 直达运输transfer：[træns'fə:] transport 中转运输drop and pull [pul] transport 甩挂运输containerizid transport 集装运输container：[kən'teinə] transport 集装箱运输door-to-door 门到门door to cy 门到场door to cfs 门到站Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货storing：[stɔ:] 储存storage：['stɔ:ridʒ] 保管article reserves [ri'zə:v]物品储存inventory：['invəntri] 库存cycle：['saikl] stock 经常库存safety stock 安全库存inventory cycle time 库存周期lead time 前置期/提前期order cycle time 订货处理周期goods stack：[stæk]货垛stacking 堆码handing/carrying 搬运loading and unloading 装卸unit loading and unloading 单元装卸package：['pækidʒ] /packaging 包装sales package 销售包装packing of nominated ：['nɔmi,neit] brand 定牌包装neutral：['nju:trəl] packing 中性包装transport package 运输包装palletizing 托盘包装containerization 集装化in bulk：[bʌlk] 散装化cross：[krɔ:s] docking 直接换装distribution：[,distri'bju:ʃən] 配送joint：[dʒɔint] distribution 共同配送distribution center 配送中心sorting：['sɔ:tə]分拣order picking 拣选goods collection：[kə'lekʃən]集货assembly：[ə'sembli]组配distribution processing 流通加工cold chain 冷链inspection：[in'spekʃən]检验第三节物流装备技术与设施术语warehouse：['wɛəhaus] 仓库storehouse ['stɔ:haus] 库房automatic：[,ɔ:tə'mætik] warehouse 自动化仓库stereoscopic：[,steriəs'kɔpik] warehouse 立体仓库virtual：['və:tjuəl] warehouse 虚拟仓库bonded：['bɔndid] warehouse 保税仓库export [eks'pɔ:t] supervised：['sju:pəvaiz] warehouse 出口监管仓库cargo：['kɑ:gəu] under custom′s：['kʌstəm] supervision：[,sju:pə'viʒən]海关监管仓库chill：[tʃil] space：[speis] 冷藏区freeze：[fri:z] space 冷冻区humidity：[hju:'miditi] controlled ：[kən'trəuld]space 控湿储存区temperature：['tempritʃə] controlled space 温度可控区receiving：[ri'si:v] space 收货区shipping space发货区goods shed：[ʃed] 料棚goods yard：[jɑ:d] 货场goods shelf：[ʃelf] 货架pallet：['pælit] 托盘fork：[fɔ:k] lift：[lift] truck：[trʌk]叉车conveyor：[kən'veiə] 输送机Automatic Guided：[gaid] Vehicle：['vi:ikl] (AGV) 自动导引车box car 厢式车container：[kən'teinə] 集装箱Twenty-feet Equivalent：[i'kwivələnt Unit 换算箱specific：[spi'sifik] cargo container 特种货物集装箱full container yard 全集装箱船railway：['reilwei] container yard铁路集装箱场inland：['inlənd] container depot：['depəu] 公路集装箱中转站container freight：[freit] station：['steiʃən] 集装箱货运站container terminal：['tə:minl] 集装箱码头international through raiway transport 国际铁路联运international multimodal：['mʌlti,məud] transport 国际多式联运land bridge：[bridʒ] transport 大陆桥运输liner：['lainə] transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering：['tʃɑ:tə] 租船运输shipping agency：['eidʒənsi] 船务代理international freight：[freit] forwarding ：['fɔ:wəd] agent：['eidʒənt] 国际货运代理international transportion cargo insurance：[in'ʃuərəns] 国际货物运输保险customs declaration：[,deklə'reiʃən] 报关customs broker：['brəukə] 报关行commodity：[kə'mɔditi] inspection 进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语logistics strategy：['strætidʒi] 物流战略logistics strategy management 物流战略管理warehouse management 仓库布局inventory control：[kən'trəul] 库存控制Economic：[,i:kə'nɔmik] Order Quantity：['kwɔntiti] 经济订货批量Fixed Quantity System 定量订货方式Fixed Interval：['intəveil] System 定期订货方式ABC classification：[,klæsifi'keiʃən] ABC分类管理Electronic：[ilek'trɔnik] Order System 电子订货系统Jist-In-Time准时制Zero-inventory logistics零库存技术logistics cost control 物流成本管理Material Requirements：[ri'kwairmənt] Planning (MRP)物料需要计划Manufacturing：[,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ] Resource [ri'sɔ:s] Planning (MRPⅡ)制造资源计划Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP)配送需要计划Logistics Resource Planning(LRP)物流资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)企业资源计划Supply Chain Management(SCM)供应链管理Quick：[kwik] Response：[ri'spɔns] （QR）快速反应Efficient：[i'fiʃənt] Customer：['kʌstəmə] Response(ECR)有效客户反应Continuous：[kən'tinjuəs] Replenishment：[ri'pleniʃmənt] Program：['prəugræm] (CRP)连续库存补充计划Computer Assisted：[ə'sist] Ordering (CAO)计算机辅助订货系统Vendor：['vendə] Managed Inventory(VMI)供应商管理库存outsourcing：['aut,sɔ:siŋ]业务外包第五节其他常见术语accounying：[ə'kaunt] cost 会计成本accuracy：['ækjurəsi] audit：['ɔ:dit] 正确性审计activity Based Classification ABC分类法actual：['æktjuəl] weight：[weit]实际重量added value 附加价值after-sales service 售后服务aggregate：['ægrigeit] shipments 合并出货air pollution：[pə'lu:ʃən] 空气污染air freight 空运货件application：[,æpli'keiʃən] Service Provider：[prə'vaidə] (ASP) 应用供应商arbitrage：['ɑ:bitridʒ]套利asset：['æset]美recover：[ri'kʌvə] 资源回收Automated Storage and Retrieval：[ri'tri:vəl] System(ASRA)自动仓储系统Automated Vehicle Identification：[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] (AVI) 自动车辆识别automated warehouse 自动仓库Automated Vehicle Location(AVL) 自动车辆位置availabie：[ə'veiləbl] vehicle capacity：[kə'pæsiti]车辆承载能力average：['ævəridʒ] clear stacking height：[hait] 平均净堆叠高度back haul：[hɔ:l] 回程backwardation：['bækwəd] 现货溢价bar code lable 条形码标签bar code scanner：['skænə] 条形码扫描机base：[beis] stock 基本存货batch：[bætʃ] numbers：['nʌmbə] 批号bay：[bei] 区域bear 卖空者bear：[bɛə] market：['mɑ:kit]熊市belt：[belt] converyor 皮带式输送带bi-directional：[di'rekʃənəl] read 双向读取Bill of Lading：['leidiŋ] (B/L) 托运单Bill of Materials(BOM) 物料用量清单broken：['brəukən] carton：['kɑ:tən] 已拆箱broker：['brəukə] 经纪人bulk container 散装集装箱bull：[bul] 卖空者bull market 牛市Business：['biznis] Process：['prəuses] Reengineering(BPR) 业务流程重组cancellation：[,kænse'leiʃən] charge：[tʃɑ:dʒ] 取消订单费用cargo 货物cargo booking 预约托运cargo inspection 检查货物cash discount：['diskaunt] 现今折扣centralized：['səntrəlaiz] dispatching：[di'spætʃ] 集中式派车centralized：['səntrəlaiz procurement：[prə'kjuəmənt] 集中采购channel：['tʃænl] of distribution 分销渠道check in 进货清点Chief：[tʃi:f] Logistics Officer：['ɔ:fisɚ] (CLO) 物流主管claim：[kleim] 索赔closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统container physical：['fizikəl] distribution 消费者物流container terminal 集装箱码头cooperative：[kəu'ɔpərətiv] buying 联合采购cost control 成本控制crane ：[krein]起重机cubed：[kju:b] out 装载率customer service 客户服务Customer Relationship：[ri'leiʃənʃip] Management(CRM) 客户关系管理data warehousing 数据仓库deadhead：：['dedhed] 空回头车declining：[di'klain] conveyor 倾斜式输送机de-consolidation：[kən,sɔli'deiʃən] center 分货中心delivery：[di'livəri] costs 配送成本delivery cycle 配送周期delivery error：['erə] 误送delivery note：[nəut] 出货清单delivery terminal 配送站demand：[di'mɑ:nd] forecasting：['fɔ:kɑ:st]需求预测depalletizer 卸托盘机design：[di'zain] for logistics 为物流而设计direct：[di'rekt] distribution 直接配送direct store：[stɔ:] delivery 直接配送到商店dispatch：[di'spætʃ] area 出货区Distributed Resource Planning(DRP) 分销资源计划Decision：[di'siʒən] Support：[sə'pɔ:t] System(DSS) 决策支持系统domestic：[də'mestik] intercity：[,intə'siti] trucking 国内长途货运domestic logistics 国内物流double：['dʌbl] floor stacking 双层堆积double pallets handling 双托盘处理double-pallet jack：[dʒæk]双托盘设备duty：['dju:ti] 关税economic stock 经济存货electronic clearance：['kliərəns] 电子通关export：[eks'pɔ:t] 出口exclusive：[iks'klu:siv] distribution独家分销Executive：[ig'zekjutiv] Support System(ESS) 高层主管支持系统fact tag：[tæg]产品说明标签factory：['fæktəri] price：[prais] 出厂价firewall ['faiəwɔ:l] 防火墙fixed rack：[ræk]固定式货架flatbed ['flætbed] trailer：['treilə] 平台拖车fleet：[fli:t] 车（船）队furniture：['fə:nitʃə] removal：[ri'mu:vəl] carriers 搬家公司gateway：['geitwei] 转运站Geographic：[dʒiə'græfik] Information System(GIS) 地理信息系统Global：['gləubəl] Positioning：[pə'ziʃən] System(GPS) 全球定位系统global logistics 全球物流hand truck 手推车h a n d h e l d s c a n n e r：['s kænə]手提式扫描仪h e a t i n s u l a t i n g：['i n s j u l e i t iŋ]m a t e r i a l隔热材料h o t t a g：[tæg]紧急标签I n d u s t r i a l：[i n'dʌs t r iəl]E n g i n e e r i n g：[,e n dʒi'n iər iŋ](I E)工业工程i n t e g r a t e d：['i n t i g r e i t]l o g i s t i c s集成物流I n t e g r a t e d：['i n t i g r e i t]S e r v i c e s D i g i t a l N e t w o r k(I S D N)综合业务数据网i n t e r c h a n g e：[,i n tə'tʃe i n dʒ]t e r m i n a l联运站i n v e n t o r y c n t r o l库存控制j o i n t d i s t r i b u t i o n共同配送k a n b a n s y s t e m看板系统k n o w l e d g e['nɔl i dʒ]m a n a g e m e n t知识管理l a b e l：['l e i b l]m a k i n g m a c h i n e标签机l a s e r：['l e i zə]s c a n n e r：['s kænə]激光扫描仪l o g i s t i c i a n物流师l o g i s t i c s e n g i n e e r i n g物流工程logistics management 物流管理loose[l u:s] packages 散装make to order 订单生产market orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 市场导向marking machine [mə'ʃi:n] 打标机market share [ʃɛə] 市场份额materials handing equipment [i'kwipmənt] 物料搬运设备middleware 中间件multi-story warehouse 多层仓库net weight 净重noise pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] 噪音污染number plate [pleit] 牌照on season 旺季Open DataBase Connectivity(ODBC) 开放数据库互联optical ['ɔptikəl] scanners['skænə] 光学扫描仪order processing 订单处理Order Point System(OPS) 订货点法overload 超载package 包裹process center 处理中心procurement [prə'kjuəmənt] 采购quality control 质量控制quarantine ['kwɔrənti:n] 检疫quotas ['kwəutə] 配额rack [ræk]货架regional ['ri:dʒənəl] distribution center 区域物流中心retail ['ri:teil] selling 零售safety stock 安全存货sealing ['si:liŋ] machine [mə'ʃi:n] 封锁机supply chain 供应链Supply Chan Management(SCM) 供应链管理tank [tæŋk] container 罐装集装箱temporary ['tempəreri] labor ['leibə] 临时工Theory ['θi:əri] of Constraint [kən'streint] (TOC) 约束理论vacuum ['vækjuəm] packaging 真空包装vehicle 车辆voice recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] 语音识别warehousing ['wɛəhauziŋ] 仓储waste 废弃物 wholesalers ['həul'seilə] 批发商 zero stock 零库存。
物流培训资料之2 21st Supply Chain-57
• 市场竞争改变着企业的资源配置方式 Outsourcing（业务外包）
电子集市
通过因特网把具有共享采购成本和联合采购能 力目标的企业组合起来。
• Employee-centric portal
的所有工具、信息和资源。
员工中心门
户能够从一个集中的地方获取为企业员工使用
• ePayment 电子化支付 通过因特网支付产品或服务的费用。 • eManufacturing 电子化制造
2· 市场环境对企业的要求 2
• 企业间联合运作（竞争、合作）
虚拟企业（Virtual Enterprise ） 核心能力（Core Competency） 无缝对接（No-slot Joint）
• IT是技术支持
企业资源计划（ERP） 管理信息系统（MIS） 电子商务
零部件制造商
最终装配
分销中心
Chapter 2
21ST-Century Supply Chain
Content Point:
• • • • • Supply Chain Revolution Supply Chain Management Complexity of SCM Development trends of SCM Internationalization Supply Chain
利用因特网和企业内部网实现制造过程集成以 及和外部供应链的集成。
• eContracting
物流专业英语第二章1
Industrial Revolution
Steam engine Division of labor Interchangeable parts
1769 1776 1790
James Watt Adam Smith Eli Whitney
Principles of scientific management
Operations Research
Simulation, waiting line theory, decision theory, PERT/CPM
1950s
Operations research groups
MRP, EDI, EFT, CIM
1960s, Joseph Orlicky, IBM 1970s and others
1. Segment customers based on the service needs
2. Customize the logistics network to service and profitability
3. Listen to market signals for best resource allocation
Linear programming Digital computer
1930 1940s 1950saham Maslow Frederick Herzberg Douglas McGregor George Dantzig Remington Rand
Wholesaler's Orders to Manufacturer
Retailer's Orders to Wholesaler
Consumer Demand Time
教学物流英语第二章
and ownership titles) and the actual entities that handle the product from stage to stage of the
supply chain. There are essentially three goals of SCM: to reduce inventory, to increase the speed of transactions with real-time data exchange, and to increase revenue by satisfying customer demands more efficiently. Supply chain management is getting the right things to the right places at the right times for maximum profit. It is a process used by companies to ensure that their supply chain is efficient and cost-effective. Many important
2019/3/14 11
and the practice of logistics during the entire process of all logistics related activities to enhance the system efficiency in different areas. To better understand the exact meaning and scope of logistics we need to explain this definition by looking at some of its key words. First we should look at the word process. This means that logistics is not an isolated action, it is rather a series of continuous and interrelated activities in which principles of logistics thinking, planning, organization, management and operation apply. Therefore logistics is a process
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2）What aspects does a supply chain include？
It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets.
3）What is the role of logistics in the supply chain?
供应链的目的就是要优化生产前后期的库存水平、从整个公司 的劳动力、设备和场地获取更高的效率，并提供灵活的规 划及控制机制。
A distribution chart 配送图
运输 和物流应用
包裹贴标签 配送商 中心仓库 车队管理
is a product? 什么是产品？
产品是指一个单位在业务过程中向市场供应的物品。在下面的 生产品供应链中，产品指的是最终落入消费者手中的物品。 （未完再续）
（Continued续）It may be a new car, a television set, a tin of beans, etc. Other possible products include new buildings, roads or transport services and there will be associated with each of these a supply chain that describes the process by which they are delivered to the buyer.
为什么供应链管理是重要的？ 在2006年，美国公司在与供应相关联的活动（产品在整个供应
链中的流转、存储和控制）花费超过1万亿美元（占GNP的 10%）. 在供应链中消除低效率可以给公司节约数以百万计美元。
The objectives of the SCM: It is essential for the supply chain model to balance the costs (direct
什么是供应链管理？ 供应链管理(SCM) 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流
所进行的整合、协调和控制。
供应链管理图
What is the task of the SCM? The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-
A product is the thing that the organization is in business to supply in a market place. In the case of the supply chain for manufactured goods shown below, the product is the item that ends up in the hands of the consumer. （to be continued未完再续）
The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and postproduction inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labour, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.
《物流专业英语》
Unit 2
The Supply China Concept 供应链概念
1. 课文翻译 Text Translation
The Supply China Concept 供应链概念
What is a supply chain?
A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies) (see Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets.
related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably.
SCM的任务是什么？ 供应链管理的任务就是要在不同的阶段对和供应相关联的各项
此处的产品可以是一幢写字楼、一家医院、一条公路、一个机 场或其他许多东西，并且可以由私营公司、政府或当地政 府来建造。
The important thing is that before this product can be used there is a sequence of processes that must be gone through and these are shown in the diagram. This means that there is just as much a supply chain when the product is a hospital as when it is a tin of beans.
5）What is the task of SCM?
The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supplyrelated activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably.
1）What is the definition of a supply chain?
A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies)
6）In your opinion, why is SCM important?
Because by eliminating inefficiencies, SCM can help companies save millions of dollars in their supply chain operations.
重要的是，在产品能够付诸使用之前，需要有一系列必须进行 的程序，这些程序在图中可以看出。这也就是说不论产品 是一家医院还是一罐豆子，其所涉及的供应链是一样的多。
7. Key to the exercises 练习答案
1. Answer the following questions in English:
（续）产品可以是一辆新车、一台电视机、一罐豆子等等。其 它可能的产品包括新建筑物、道路或交通服务，供应链和 这些产品中的每一个都有关联，它描述了这些产品交付给 买方的过程。
The supply chain for manufactured goods
Procurement (Sourcing and buying)
7) What are the objectives of SCM?
物流在供应链中的作用 正如第1单元所述，物流是供应链程序的一部分，它涉及到供应
链从始至终的管理。
What is supply chain management? Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration,
coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
配送商
零售商
顾客
The role of logistics in the supply chain As is said in Unit 1, Logistics is part of the supply chain process and
it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
4）What is SCM concerned with?
Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
什么是供应链？
供应链是一个复杂的体系，在 这个系统里，原材料被转 化成成品，然后配送到最 终用户(消费者或公司)手 里 (见图1)。 它包括供应 商、生产商、仓库、配送 中心(DCs)和零售网点。
Figure 1: A typical supply chain 图1：典型的供应链