单招英语真题及答案解析

2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试（时间：120分钟分值：150分）英语姓名: __________ 日期：__________ 分数： ____________________ I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

1. -Could you carry this box of books for me?________ but 1 have a pain in my back.A. That 's easyB.I 'd like touC.I'll help youD.No problem2. Je nnie is kind of pers on you ____ love or hate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD. on ly3.ln the shop Elle n fin ally chose a tool that ______be used to cut wood with.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.n eed4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the man ager as soon as she _______A.arrivedB.will arriveC.is arrivi ngD.arrives5. _________ he left school at 16,he still man aged to become a very successful bus in ess-ma n.A.U nlessB.Eve n thoughC.As ifD.u ntil6.Ste ne works very hard because he ha abie family _______A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported7. Fra nk was very disappo in ted because he ______ the cha nee to win the game.A.Will loseB.loseC.has lostD.had lost8. My watch stopped,had I was late ________ school this morni ng.A.toB.forC.atD.in9.She must have missed the train , _______ she would be there by now.A.mea nwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD. therefore10. _____ The Emperor ' New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.A.To readB.ReadingC.Having readD.Read11. You can stay here ______ you keep quiet.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as long as12. ______________________ Bob,it s time for bed the TVpIease.A. Tur n inB.Tur n offC.Turn upD.Tur n over13.1 fini shed my exams yesterday ______ I wonAugust.A.butB.soC.forD.or14.How nice tou see you again! You should have told me you _______ .A.were comingB.are comingC.have comeD.came15.1 knew _______ about the accide nt except what I read in he n ewspaper.A.Somethi ngB.everyhthi ngC.any thi ngD.no thi ng16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway stationSorry ________ .A.I am new here B . I ' Idve to C . I won' t do it D . I don't know you17. We had bee n away for such a long time _______ I had forgotte n her n ame.s events on er thbldi Sometimes about politics .A.argued B . argu ing 19. ___________________ This small city 12 schools si nee 1990s.A . buildsB . has builtC . would buildD . built20. -That ' s the man house has bee n Newly pain tedA . whatB . whichC . thatD . whoseII.完形填空。

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Fire can help people in many ways Fire can heat water 21 your housegive light and cook food. But fire can burn things too . Nobody knows _________ 22 people bega n to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago . Hewent up to the sun by a rope and brought fire dow n. Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Childrensometimes like to play with them . But matches and lighters can be very 25 Fire killspeople every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters . You should alsot be able to know the results un til A . before B whichC . thatD . becausel 8.We talk about the dayC . to argueD . arguelearn to 2 fires. Fires need oxyen氧气）.Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in thc 28 Cover a fire with water or sand」f you don' t have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire.Be careful with fire , and it will help youyou..Be careless with fire,and it might 3021 .A.beautify B.brighte n C .w arm D .c lea n22.A.where B .why C .w hat D.how23.A.Iooks after B.tells about C .t urns to D. laughs at21 .A.carry B .fix C .m ake D .catch25 A.importa nt B .special C .s mall D .dan gerous26.A.to B.about C .0n D .a fter27.A.put out B.turn over C .u se up D .take away28.A.sand B .match C .a ir D .food29.A.match B .rope C .c oat D .s and30.A.hurt B.break C .frighte n D .spoilIll，阅读理解15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案AAn old gen tlema n retired（退体）and bought a small house n ear a high schooHe spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace. Then a new school year began The very n ext after noon three young boys came dow n his street, beati ng happily on very trashcan垃圾桶）they saw. The loud sound continued day after day un til fin ally the old man decided it was time to take some acti onThe n ext after noon, he walked out to meet those young men as they banged 击）their wav down the street Stopping them, he said, “You boys are a lot of fun. I like to see you express your excitement like that In fact, I used to do the samething when I was your age. Will you do me a laver? I ' 1give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing. ” The boys agreed, and they con ti nued to do the bang up job on the trashca nsAfter a few days. the old man greeted the boys again but this time he had a sad smile on his face “ It is a bad year, a nd things are gett ing worse and worse” he told them. “From now on I ll'only be able to pay you 50 cents . ” The noisemarkers were clearly displeased, but they accepted his offer and continued their after noon banging．A few days later．the old man came to them agai．n“Look ，”he said，“ I haven ' t received my Social Security check yet, so I 'tombneoat bgloeintog give you morethan 25 cents Will that be okey?…“just 25 cents? The drum leader shouted “ No way，mister．We quit!”The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his day．s31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had?A．He had three sons studying at schoo．lB．He bought a house behind a primary schoo．lC．He was annoyed by big noises made by three boy．sD．He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhoo．d 32．What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?A．To play a t rick．B．To call the police．C．To beat some boys．D．To visit the teachers．33．In Paragraph 2．the underlined words.the bang upjob” refers to the action ofA．fooling the old man．B．beating on trashcans．C．cleaning the trashcan．sD．paying a dollar each day．34．in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said“ We quit!” because ________ .A．he knew they didn 't bave time to．workB．he had so far not received any chec．kC．he didn't have 25 cents in his pocke．tD．he thought they were not well paid．BDivide your Sunday into four parts，that is．Morning,afternoon-evening and night．Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself．Make sure youhave a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.Morni ng WalkGet up as early as possible just get your shoes on and go for a walk Walk for a — bout 40 minutes, and then jog （慢跑）back home. You can try a different route 路线）. The one that you don ' t take on any otheThayis a really great idea to start your Sun day morning en ergeticallyMake BreakfastSurprise your parents （if you are living with them ）, your hushand/wife , your children , or your roommates with a delicious breakfast A hot cup of coffee for your husband/wife . or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect.Garde ningIf you love garde ning, spe nd at least half an hour in your garde n on a Sun day morning . Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soilPet you petThe whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you ' re your pet? I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters ； of course I don ' t have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath , take pictures, and Just have fun!35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sun day Js ____A. to take a walk B .to water your pla ntHC .to play with childrenD .to find something to eat 36 .According to the text , one should give his or her family.I feeling of surpriseby __________ .A .bu ying them some coffee B. tak ing them out for dronerC.bri ngi ng them a box of chocklateD.mak ing them a delicious breakfast37. We can lear n from the last paragraph that __________A .pets Rre give n too much carc B. dogs are better tha n other petC .it is fun to spend time with petsD .it is difficult to find a lovel pet38. This textis mainly about _________B. what to do on Sun daysD .whe n to start a Sun day family out ing When wc think of Valentine 'ay we think of romanee 浪漫）and couples showingA .how to walk your dogs C.where to go on Sundaystheir Iove for each other What if you are single and aren 'dt ating some on e?Valent ine 'Day …be pretty Ion ely As Vale nti ne Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine 's Dayyoiuf are single.Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.Visit your parents oil Valentine 's Day They will probably enjoy your comi，ng and it 'aslways good to let them know they are loved．Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heart．You never know how long you will have your parents，so it 's wise to let themowknhow much you are about them.Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission使命）.No one do this missi on except you. No one else has the sahie personality性格）.experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So，this Valentine 's Day will be your own best va.lentine39 .The text is mainly written for people ________A .who are in love B. who are still singleC .who are young couplesD .who are dating someone40. What does the author suggestdoing on Valentinc 's DayA. Paying a visit to your parentsB. Cooking yourself something nice C .Going out with your boy／girl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers41. Wclearn from the last paragragh that _______A. it is helpful to bring gifts to people around youB. it is important to receive Valentine 's cardsC. people are worrying ablaut what they lackD. Valentine 's Day is also for yourselfLarge cities are known to have higher temperatures than rurarcas（农村地区）in summer months．This extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas.Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt沥青）,which is ofte n placed on top of build ings and used to cover roadsurfaces.RecentIy，researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects ofthe sun'hseat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with only white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 3％3 .However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would also depend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat （耐热的）than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months ________A. extra heat mainly comes from citiesB. the sunlight can go through the roofsC. it os cooler in the countryside than in citiesD .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to ______A.carry out research on the effect of the sunB .develop new building materialsC. make rooftops more colourfilD. reduce heat in cities44．According to Paragraph d．white roofs could lead to _____ .A.lower tempertures within buildings in winterB. higher cost of building materials in the cityC. more energy supply in summerD. larger surface area of roofs45．Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas .A.which is less resistant to heatB. with wind all year roundC. where it is warm and full of sunlightD .in need of cheap buihling materials、第二卷（两大题，共30 分）IV ,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。