十年高考(2003-2013)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词

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2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析

非谓语动词

1.【2013陕西13】Let those in need______ that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand

B. understand

C. understanding

D. understood

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。let后接不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：让那些需要人明白我们将全力帮助他们。

2.【2013陕西14】The witnesses______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned

B. being questioned

C. to be questioned

D. having questioned 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语，动词question与witnesses 间为被动关系；句中信息just now可知动作question已经完成，所以用过去分词做后置定语。注意：done作后置定语表示“已被…的”；being done作后置定语表示“正被…的”；to be done 作后置定语表示“将被…的”。句意：刚才被警察询问证人描述了非常不同的打架场面。

3.【2013重庆34】The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：引擎无法启动。看起来已出了问题。动词seem不定式做表语，语境表明go wrong是一个完成的动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。

【语言学习】start

1. 起动，开动，发动

to start an automobile 启动汽车to start a fight 挑起一场打斗

2. 使开始，开始做(某事)

to start a book 开始读(或写)一本书

3. 开创，创办

to start a new business创办一项新事业

4.【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______ me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told

B. telling

C. told

D. to tell

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语my mother为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，现在分词做伴随状语时不能用完成式。句意：小时,母亲常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我入睡。

5.【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，用现在分词。句意：Laura去巴黎一周了，回家了有成堆的邮件等她处理。

6.【2013福建32】Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系(状语从句可补充完整为：Once he is tested positive for H7n9 flu virus)，故选过去分词。

【语言学习】状语从句的省略

as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than 等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

7. 【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。

【语言学习】respond

1. 作答，答复

She responded briefly to the questions. 她对这些问题作了简要的答复。

2. 响应；做出反应

How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何?

He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他对我们的建议一笑置之。

3. 有反应；(药物等)有效