2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than2.Many children chose“Peppa Pig”as their TV program.A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable3.Few people know him,?A.do theyB.don't theyC.doesn't fewD.don't few4.The opportunity in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A.workingB.to workC.workedD.to be working5.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees7.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying8.tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like9.before we leave tomorrow,we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.A.Had they come backB.Were they coming backC.Were they to come backD.Would they come back10.Susan came out in the speech contest.A.the thirdB.threeC.a thirdD.third11.My roommate didn't meet the deadline.I regretted.A.not to be able to helpB.to be not able to helpC.being unable to helpD.being not to be able to help12.After by the doctor,you are required to tum in the examination form.A.examinedB.having examined C to be examined D.being examined13.If only I my four years of college life.A.didn’t wastedB.shouldn’t have wastedC.haven’t wastedD.hadn’t wasted14.the opportunity to study abroad,I could not experience a quite different culture.A.Due toB.But forC.As toD.Owing to15.will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A.What do you supposeB.What will you supposeC.What you supposeD.What you would suppose16.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A.know;their B knows:its C.knows;their D.know;its17.When he was asked about the missing cell phone,the boy ever seeing it.A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused18.His actions are not his words.A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in regard toD.in line with19.He looks as if he nothing about the news.A.knewB.would knowC.would have knownD.should know20.When the police broke into the house,they found the old man dead on the floor.inidyingD.lying21.Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures his horizon.A broadening B.to broaden C.to have broadened D.to be broadened22.It is no good about the living conditions here.You should adapt yourself to the environment.A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingplaining23.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one’s own culture is reflected.A.on whichB.in whichC.from whichD.out of which is Europe.rger four times thanB.four times larger asC.four times as large asD.as four times large as25.The librarian said you return this book to the library by the end of this week.A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must26.for two years,the bike needs.ing;repairingB.Being used;being repairedC.Having been used;repairingD.Having used:to be repaired27.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.A.whatB.which C where D.because28.My eyes are getting tired.I for two hours.I think I'll take a rest.A.have readB.have been readingC.readD.would have read bars29.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships.A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce30.As she matured as an artist,she realize that“all artists are a product of their culture”.A.kept toB.came toC.took toD.went toPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the students'oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate seminars the professor has a"managerial"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor’s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it.Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas;students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However,new educational trends have emerged in the humanitiesand social sciences in the past two decades.Students in education,sociology,and psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"applied"rather than theoretical,they stress"doing"and involvement.31.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in.A.seminar coursesB.the humanities and social sciencesrmal lecture coursesD.science and mathematicscation in the humanities and social sciences has.A.not changed muchB.changed from being theoretical to being appliedC.changed a littleD.become more theoretical than applied33.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an active participant in a seminar is a good student.B.a student who can always take full notes is a good one.C.a student who can dominate the class is a good one.D.a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one.34.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that.A.these professors are not willing to teach the theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress“doing”D.these professors want to test the students'abilities35.Which of the following is true?.A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B.Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C.Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and Mathematics.D.New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds greater than35miles per hour,bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex,there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,as opposed to merely a winter storm,the weather must meet several conditions.The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running,include snow or ice asprecipitation(冰雹)and have wind speeds of at least32miles per hour,which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard,according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of40kilometers per hour or more,plenty of snow,visibility less than one kilometer,a temperature of less than minus25degrees Celsius,and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling,the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout.when the downdrafts,together with snowfall,become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air.People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36.What's the passage mainly about?.A.The definitions of blizzards.B.The disasters caused by blizzards.C.The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D.The strong winds caused by blizzards.37.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard?.A.One can't see anything beyond a mile.B.One cant see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C.The wind blows at a speed of25miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of23miles per hour.38.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard?.A.Visibility is decreased to2kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to1.5kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of40miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of32miles per hour.39.What is a ground blizzard?.A.A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B.A blizzard hitting a plain.C.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility and wind remain.40.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force?.A.Winter storm--whiteout--blizzardB.Whiteout--winter storm--blizzardC.Winter storm--blizzard--whiteoutD.Blizzard--winter storm-whiteoutPassage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates,the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation.As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year’s revenues topped$32billion,and the company employed55,000people in85countries.And Mr.Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing.While attending Harvard.Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft,and launched a revolution.The fledgling(刚开始的)company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates,so he dropped out in his junior year.In his case,it was clearly a great decision.He not only built a company,but more importantly he built a vision.Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home,and that software was the key.The penetration of personal computing in our businesses,our offices,our public libraries,on the train or on the plane,and in our home is astonishing,and truly reflects the Bill Gates'view that if the software is right,they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books.One of them,Business at the Speed of Thought,is available in60nations and25languages.It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways.By the way,the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader,a golfer,and a bridge player.He is a household name,a visionary,a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest.So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H.Bill Gates.41.What does the author mean when he refers to Mr.Gates as an iconic figure?.A.Mr.Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B.Mr.Gates is a famous person representing a way of lifeC.Mr.Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D.Mr.Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42.Why did Bill Gates drop out of school?.A.Because there was a revolutionB.Because he had earned$32millionC.Because he had already built a visionD.Because school wasn't as interesting as his work43.According to paragraph2,which of the following is most important for the development of computers?.A.Bill Gates dropping out of schoolB.The penetration of personal computingC.Bill Gates fledgling companyD.the software44.We can infer from paragraph3that.A.Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45.According to the last paragraph,Bill Gates is expected to next.A.give a talkB.hold a meetingC.attend a business meetingD.meet his colleaguesPassage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白)cultures,and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound,it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age.Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select,retrieve(检索)and synthesize(合成)information from traditional and nontraditional sources,and apply it locally and transnationally.Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative,inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency.They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts,and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems.To make them citizens of the world,they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten,so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace.They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond.They must nurture,and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized?Certainly.We must“ret each in order that we may teach”.46.The author thinks today's education.A.doesn’t perform its task wellB.has to give challenges to the studentsC.reflects upon the students'challengesD.has transcended national boundaries47.The underlined word“it”in paragraph2refers to the.A.knowledgeB.experiencermationD.interdependency48.The purpose of a cooperative,inquiry-based learning is to nurture students’.A.independenceB.dependenceC.desire to learn life-longD.interdependency49.Students of our information age should be able to.A.select,retrieve and synthesize informationB.apply information locally and internationalC.apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD.all of the above50.This passage is a.A.description of the condition of today's educationB.discussion about what today's students should be able to doC.call for educational reformD.list of actions we have to take in teachingPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave51jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public52polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more53for men and that women should step aside to make54for unemployed young men.They argue that women,especially women in their childbearing years,55delay economic development and result56lower productivity,poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem,they suggest that working women stay at home57their husbands or brothers were given double wages.They argue that58these circumstances,families would59their same level of income,and women could run the house and60children much better.The suggestion,61,has been flatly rejected by9out of10people62.Some other people have suggested another way63"phased employment"theory.The theory suggests that a woman worker take64from her job when she is seven months pregnantand stay off the job65her baby reaches the age of3.It suggests that women66leave receive seventy-five percent of their67salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period.This will68children, women,their families and the society and it69to be more acceptable than the suggestion70women return to their homes forever.51.A.more B.few C.much D.less52.A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion53.A.available B.suitable C.reliable D.practical54.A.course B.route C.way D.road55.A.strangely B.unusually C.approximately D.actual56.A.with B.in C.from D.on57.A.though B.while C.since D.until58.A.under B.for C.with D.on59.A.remain B.supply C.support D.receive60.A.grow B.bring C.raise D.feed61.A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.thus62.A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled63.A.called B.calling C.to call D.to be called64.A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation65.A.when B.until C.after D.while66.A.in B.for C.on D.withmon B.ordinary C.normal D.real68.A.profit B.interest C.serve D.benefit69.A.final B.definitely C.Doubtful D.fashionably70.A that B which C.these D.thosePart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.No only(A)did they brought(B)snacks and drinks,but(C)they also brought cards for(D)entertainment.72.Today,people are spending twice(A)as many(B)on entertainment as they did(C)in the past(D).73.Entering(A)the yard(B),I found it covered(C)with lots of falling(D)leaves.74.There are(A)two rooms in the beach(B)house,the small(C)of which serves(D)as a kitchen very well.75.Many wants(A)to buy that kind of cloth(B)because she has been told(C)that the cloth is washed(D)very well.76.Some friends tried to(A)settle the quarrel(B)of the new couple without hurting(C)the feeling of neither(D).77.The old farmer lives in a lonely(A)village far from(B)the town.He lives lonely(C),but he doesn’t feel lonely(D).78.How can you learn anything(A)while(B)you spend(C)all your spare time playing(D)computer games.79.In some cases(A),different approaches for(B)the same scientific problem lead to(C)conflicting(D)results.80..People who have had(A)a bad experience(B)are usually(C)more careful the(D)second time.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Football is the most popular sport around the world.People participating in the game can not only keep fit,but also make friends and gain great enjoyment.However,it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature;yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese.China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language.The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese,but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案
2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knowD. If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10.I was very interested in he told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party! It's worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was heldD. holding14.It's necessary the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A.hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more17.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late18.This is wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21.There is a growing of Australian wines among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zeroD. poverty23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportD. finds24.When he came for the interview, Sam felt at first, but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26.The manager told his secretary to a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27.Careless driving may your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28.We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29.The of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30.The rich man his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32.The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serous .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33.You must give us more time. we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34.You may speak ; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35.The autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36.He is very about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37.Since she is angry, we leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40.The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June.A. postponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart Ⅱ（1×20）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our (41) when we Chinese (42) each other. This (43) greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the (44) , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gatherings, people like to (45) together to make business negotiation successful or to (46) family ties. Without dining together, all gatherings might be regarded (47) not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean (48) the stomach; being able to enjoy a good (49) of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably (50) place in this world that has as great a (51) of delicious food as China and has along and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, (52) a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for begin outstanding (53) writing, but also for being talented (54) an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and (55) praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role (56) developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking (57) and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book (58) over 300 dishes popular in the 18century China, ranging (59) exotic meat dishes (60) superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C.lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories) which may be single-sex on request. Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT .A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE？A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on？A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers cannot share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above？A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6, Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2. tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.(2)T oss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes.Remove the pan from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chili.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the p assage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushedC. It must be fresh.D. At must be 3 tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3C. 5D. 7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, if you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(l) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)W hen using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)B atteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)T o prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)S ome camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. InvalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fireB. Place them in your pocketC. Put them with a conductive materialD. Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstancesC.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more “promising t han drug studies.”For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's; more recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. Diet.B. ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para. l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correction.B. They have negative correction.C. They have no relationship.D. They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para.3) is TRUE?A. It can help the survival of brain cells.B. It can resist the aging of brain cells.C. It can help resist ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT .A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart ⅣTranslation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
2018河南英语专升本真题含答案解析
2018河南英语专升本真题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather, ?it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
have been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总一、专升本公共英语考试题型：Part I.Vocabulary and structure单选 (40 points )Part II Cloze 完型填空(20 points )Part III Reading Comprehension阅读理解 (40 points )Part IV Translation翻译(20 points )Part V Error Correction 改错(10 points )Part VI Writing 写作(20 points )二、单选主要考察词汇和语法专升本中对于词汇的考察主要是从两方面入手：词义辨析(近义词辨析，形近词辨析等)和词语搭配(形容词介词搭配，动介词搭配，动词名词搭配等)，对于词汇的准备，建议大家在平时多积累一些词的搭配，并对有形似之处的一些词进行总结对比记忆。
语法：专升本对语法的考察重点主要集中在非谓语，倒装，虚拟，状语从句等几个语法点上;具体对这个语法点是怎样考察的一下是考点的一个框架，希望对大家公共英语的学习寓所帮助。
三、完型填空主要是词义辨析，固定搭配，语法点和上下文逻辑的考察对于上下文逻辑，大家要注意and，or，however，but等表示转折或并列的一些连词;同时还希望他家要在做题的时候不要忽略上下文对所填空格的提示。
四、阅读理解试题类型主要有四种题型(按照题型重要性排序)：1.细节题;2.推理题;3.主旨题;4.词汇理解阅读理解的重要性不再多说，给出以下建议：精炼-总结-实践可以拿真题中的阅读理解反复阅读，并总结自己做题的经验;然后再联系和实践。
切忌：不要只大量做阅读理解不进行总结五、翻译主要是句法和固定词组的运用主要句法：比较据的翻译;It做形式主语翻译;宾语从句的翻译等。
(由于翻译考察的只是面范围较广，考察语法和表达能力，这里就不再多举例子)建议：做翻译题请务必先分析原句子的主谓结构;再次要不断练习去调整语序和句子时态;六、改错改错主要是对语法的考察;与单选不同的是，在对一些高频语法考察的同时，还会对基础语法进行考察(高频语法的考察重点与单选一致，不再赘述)基础语法：主要是词性的特点进行的考察：常考点如下：1.名词代词的数和所有格2.形容词，副词的排序和修饰3.形容词ed/ing区别4.冠词主要是a/an区别5.数词主要是分数表达6.介词主要是固定搭配七、作文想要写出比较出彩的作文，需要大家在平时复习中多加练习，尤其是坚持写英语日记。
专升本英语易混淆词组
一、advice和advise1. advice是名词，意为建议或忠告。
例如：I need your advice on this matter.2. advise是动词，意为给予建议或忠告。
例如：Can you advise me on how to solve this problem?二、affect和effect1. affect是动词，意为影响。
例如：The rain affected our plans for the picnic.2. effect是名词，意为结果或影响。
例如：The new policy had a positive effect on the company's profits.三、accept和except1. accept是动词，意为接受。
例如：She accepted the job offer without hesitation.2. except是介词或连词，意为除了。
例如：Everyone attended the meeting except for John.四、allusion和illusion1. allusion是名词，意为暗示或影射。
例如：His speech made a subtle allusion to the current political situation.2. illusion是名词，意为幻觉或错觉。
例如：The magician created the illusion of a disappearing act.五、principal和principle1. principal是名词，意为校长或主要负责人，也可作形容词，意为主要的。
例如：The principal of the school greeted the students.2. principle是名词，意为原则或原理。
例如：He always sticks to his principles in making decisions.六、capital和capitol1. capital是名词，意为首都，也可作形容词，意为重要的或大写的。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
河南省-2018-年对口升学英语试题考点分析
河南省2018 年对口升学英语试题考点分析一、词汇判断1----10 题（每小题1 分，共10 分）1.校园A．School(学校）B．campusC．case（事例，盒子）D．cause（原因，引起）考查名词，2018考纲词汇第2题。
2．欣喜的，高兴的A．daily(每日的）B．dairy(日记）C．delighted D．dozen(一打，十二个）考查形容词，考纲第59题。
3．迷，狂热者；扇子A．fake(假货，伪造的）B．fan C．fellow(伙伴）D．field(田野）考查名词，考纲第4题。
4．天气，气候A．weather B．whether(是否）C．wire(电线）D．waste （浪费）考查名词，考纲第112题。
5．阴天的，阴云密布的A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．Sunny考查形容词，考纲第123题。
9．挑选A．step（步骤）B．select C．suburb(郊区）D．store (商店，储存）考查动词，考纲205题。
10．目标A．goal B．gateway（出入口，通道）C．great D．Group考查名词，考纲178题。
小结：词汇全为实词，其中名词6道，形容词3道，动词1道。
考纲原题9道，占比90%二、选择填空11-20 题（每小题2 分，共20 分）11.You’d better take good care of .A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours考查人称代词，yourself 反身代词, 考纲交际用语第3条12．You mustn’t put near the little child.A．something hot B．hot somethingC．hot anything D．anything hot考查不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。
考纲单项填空第68题。
13．China is one of oldest countries with long history in the world. A．a / the B．the / a C．an / a D．an / the考查冠词，第一空为the 加形容词最高级考纲单项填空第390题14．Why not in bed and have a good rest?A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed考查非谓语动词，why not后跟不带to的不定式考纲单项填空第152题。
专升本辅导组易混四级阅读单词详细辨析
5.accuse，charge，indict
• 都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意 accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某 人,控告某人 charge sb. with doing sth.指控某 人…
6.achieve, acquire, attain, gai n, obtain
1.abandon，desert，forsake， quit
• 都含有一定的"放弃"之意 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或 义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅 离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感 上的依恋 eg. forsake one’s wife and children遗弃妻 儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg. quit work停止工作
modify, shift, transform, vary
• modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见, 计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化 shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变 transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底 改变性格,性质等 vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化
alternative, choose, pick, sele ct
answer, reply, respond
• 都含有一定的"回答"之意 answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表 示的一切 reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接 宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面 连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等) 考试 大 respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行 动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.以下词组提示下文所涉 及的重要信息：
2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结词汇辨析一：basic,essential,fundamental，radical,vital这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的"之意.①basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
②essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
③fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础，根本的抽象的事物.④radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
⑤vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。
词汇辨析二:development，evolution这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意.①development强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来,得以实现。
②evolution侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展,强调变化或演变.词汇辨析三：examine,inspect，investigate，scan这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。
①examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看,也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
②inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
③investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
④scan愿意是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。
词汇辨析四：Example，instance，case，sample,illustration,specimen这些名词均有“例子、事例"之意。
①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。
③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等.④sample通常指样品。
⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证.⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本.词汇辨析五：excess，surplus这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量"之意。
专转本英语单词辨析
专转本英语单词辨析1.argue dispute quarrel debateargue: 辩论，争论。
指与某人争论，而某人是错误的，使对方信服你使正确的。
dispute: 辩论，争论，对质疑。
指怀疑，某事而进行激烈的争辩。
quarrel: 争吵，吵架。
指大声争吵，埋怨对方无尽无休。
debate: 争辩，辩论。
尤指再公共场合如集会或国会中所进行的辩论。
2. assure ensure insure reassureassure: 使某人相信，向某人保证。
搭配为：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that，如：assure safety of the operation 确保手术成功。
ensure:保证，确保。
常用于：ensure that或ensure sth.(如：success, safety, supplies)句型。
insure: 保险，投保。
搭配为：insure against，如：insure one’s house against fire给房子投保了火险。
reassure: 使安心，使放心。
搭配为：reassure sb. about sth. 。
3.agree consent comply approveAgree：同意，答应。
指就做某事取得一致意见。
与介词with连用，指同意某人、某方或某种见解。
有时与介词to连用，指同意某事、赞成某一建议、计划、决定或办法。
consent: 同意。
指答应某人已经提出或可能要你做的事。
consent后接动词to或动词不定式。
comply: 同意。
comply与consent同意comply后接动词to 。
approve: 赞成。
日常用语，指某人、某事是正确的或令人满意的后接介词of4.arise arouse rise raisearise: 产生，出现，发生。
强调事物产生的结果，主要用于问题、困难等不好的事情的产生、发生、出现，不及物动词。
专转本易混易错词归纳
专转本易混易错词归纳1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2)影响, 假装, 影响3)adapt vi适应 vt. adapt to the campus lifeadopt 采用adept adj. 内行beadept/good/profic ient at4) 天使角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容,adj.满足的be content to do /be content with sthcontext n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛7) principal n.校长, adj.主要的principle 原则8) 含蓄的明白的9) dessert 甜食desert n.沙漠放弃dissert 论文10) pat 轻拍paton one’s shoulder tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent adj.正经的descent n 向下,royal descentdescend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来former/latter 后者latest 最近的最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) 广泛的深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter v.改变19) assent 同意/consent/resent ascent a.上升/ascend v. accent n. 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) barren 不毛之地的barn n.古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆 Mr.have 过去式领先recede/concede进行，继续exceed24) pray for 祈祷prey n猎物prey on sth 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crash into/bump against/collide with crush v. 压坏30)compliment n/v 赞美complement n/v.附加物31)confirm v.确认/affirmconform v.使顺从conform to /comply with /abide by /adhere to the rules32) contact n/v接触contact lens contact vt. sb/sth make contact withsbcontract n.合同v.contrast 对照in /by contrast33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51)inspiration灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸) 120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出 inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学 literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。
2018河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather,it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为 B2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。
所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一A ohave been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
专转本易混易错词归纳(K12教育文档)
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专转本易混易错词归纳1）quite 相当quiet 安静地2)affect 影响，假装影响3）adapt vi适应 vt。
adapt to the campus lifeadopt 采用adept adj。
内行beadept/good/proficient at4) 天使角度5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6） contend v。
奋斗，斗争content n.内容， adj。
满足的be content to do /be content with sth context n。
上下文contest n.竞争，比赛7) principal n。
校长，adj.主要的 principle 原则8）含蓄的明白的9） dessert 甜食desert n.沙漠dissert 论文10） pat 轻拍 pat on one’s shouldertap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent adj。
正经的descent nroyal descent descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来former/latter 后者latest 最近的 lately最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯广泛的深刻的16) aural 耳的oral口头的17） abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛 alter v.改变19）assent 同意/consent/resent ascent a.上升/ascend v.accent n。
英语专升本易混词汇辨析总结
1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人；house 房子，住宅；family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音；voice 人的嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture.drawing 画的画。
7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 具体的单词。
8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 具体的人。
9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况；climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer coursesubject 科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises 练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习，例：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。
专升本英语常考易混淆单词汇总
英语这个磨人的小妖精，背单词已经够烦了，偏偏有些单词长得还那么像，常常让我们搞混，真是傻傻分不清楚，今天为大家替天行道，将这些可恶的单词都列出来，小伙伴们赶紧搞定它！在专升本英语考试中，单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面：1、发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(不过，这个问题在听听力材料的时候影响会比较大哈~)发生理解误差。
如quite 相当 --quiet 安静地。
2有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。
如dairy 牛奶厂 --diary 日记，以及statue 塑像--statute法令--stature身长--status 地位。
3对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite 这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。
4有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大。
如 extend 延伸(时间或长度) --extent 长度。
常考易混淆的单词1) quite 相当 -- quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 -- effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 -- adopt 采用 --adept 内行4) angel 天使 --angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 --diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争--content 内容, 满足的context 上下文 --contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 --principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 --explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 --desert 沙漠 v 放弃--dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 --tap 轻打--slap 掌击-rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 --descent n 向下, 血统 --descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 --sweat 汗水13) later 后来-- latter 后者 --latest 最近的 --lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 --custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 --intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的--oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 --aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 --alter 改变19) assent 同意 --ascent 上升 --accent 口音20) champion 冠军 --champagne 香槟酒-- campaign 战役21) baron 男爵--barren 不毛之地的 --barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 --bean 豆 --been have 过去式23) precede 领先 --proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷--prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 --kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子-- donkey 驴27) chore 家务活--chord 和弦-- cord 细绳28) cite 引用--site 场所 --sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声--crash 碰幢，坠落 --crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 --complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 --conform 使顺从32) contact 接触-- contract 合同 --contrast 对照33) council 议会--counsel 忠告 --consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦--crown 王冠 --clown 小丑 --cow 牛35) dose 一剂药--doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 --drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国--immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过--exceed v超过 --excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社--hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度--altitude 高度--gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 --immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 --alone 单独的--lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的--metal 金属 --mental 神经的 medal勋章--model 模特--meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓--scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 --draught 通风, 拖拉 --draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure 保证-ensure 使确定 --insure 保险47) except 除外 --expect 期望--accept 接受 --excerpt 选录--exempt 免除48) floor 地板 --flour 面粉49) incident 事件--accident 意外50) inspiration 灵感 --aspiration 渴望51) march 三月, 前进--match 比赛52) patent 专利 --potent 有力的--potential 潜在的53) police 警察--policy 政策--politics 政治54) protest 抗议--protect 保护55) require 需要 --inquire 询问 --enquire 询问 --acquire 获得56) revenge 报仇--avenge 为...报仇57) story 故事 --storey 楼层 --store 商店58) strike 打--stick 坚持-- strict 严格的59) expand 扩张 --expend 花费--extend 延长60) commerce 商业 --commence 开始。
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.Split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的精选文库29.nuisanee n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）3O.insignifieant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.aeeelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.eatalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinet a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.age nt n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.aleohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.aPPeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.aPPreeiate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.aeeomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.traee vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. Petrol n.汽油76. Petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. ado pt v.收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. op tics n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expen sive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. Private a. 私人的，个人的111. in dividual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. perso nal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.［总称］人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予，同意，准予119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的122. ack no wledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. option al a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把…加强（on）;采用，禾U用132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137. ofend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部的，国内的141. beforeha nd ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对…感到疑惑consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的1. render sth(for sth) ； rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which isdue 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助147. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n.钩vt.钩住 151. adequate a.适当地；足够 152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt.取缔，禁止 154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获 155. valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. 158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a.不断地，频繁的 160. exp lode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n.除去，消除 167. render vt.使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!render good for evil 以德报怨 renderinsult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render renderrender thanks to God 感谢上帝2.present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单3.cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人［某事物］)处于某种状况:ren dered help less by an accide nt 因出事故而束手无策Your actio n had ren dered our con tract in valid .你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——形容词、副词
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——形容词、副词1．狠抓基础知识：复习项目：定语从句、动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动词时态、主谓一致、名词性从句、情态动词、强调句。
2．易混淆词语辨析：1) carry on(vi.)继续；carry out(vt.)实行；实现；执行。
例如：They carried out the plan and carried on with the work.2) lie (lay, lain) down 躺下；lay (laid, laid) down 放下3) in charge of 负责…，in the charge of 由…负责。
例如：I’m in charge of the class.＝The class is in the charge of me.4) be angry with/at sb. 生某人气；be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生气；例如：Mother got angry with/at me only because I had broken a precious cup.5) call on sb. 拜访某人；call at sp. 访问某处drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某处6) knock on/at sth. 敲某物；knock into sb./sth. 撞上某人/某物。
7) by the way 顺便说；on the way (to)…在去…的路上；in the way 以这种方式，碍事；in sb’s way 碍某人的事例如：By the way, would you please buy me a pen on the way to school?顺便说一下，你上学路上能帮我买支笔吗？If you work in the way you will be in my way.如果你以这种方式工作，那你就碍我的事了。
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2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
词汇辨析一：
basic，essential，fundamental，radical，vital
这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。
①basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
②essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
③fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础，根本的抽象的事物。
④radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
⑤vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。
词汇辨析二：
development，evolution
这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意。
①development强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来，得以实现。
②evolution侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展，强调变化或演变。
词汇辨析三：
examine，inspect，investigate，scan
这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。
①examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
②inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
③investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
④scan愿意是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。
词汇辨析四：
Example，instance，case，sample，illustration，
specimen
这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。
③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等。
④sample通常指样品。
⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
词汇辨析五：
excess，surplus
这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
①excess指超过了限度、标准或界限。
②surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。