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some,any的用法

some,any的用法

一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。

在以下句子中使用some:1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。

如:There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。

如:Are there some stamps in that drawer?Didn't she give you some money?3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。

如:May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。

因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。

如:Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils?在以下句子中使用ANY:1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。

如:I can't give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。

如:Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。

some和any的用法

some和any的用法

some和any的用法Some 和 Any 的用法在英语学习中,some 和 any 这两个词的用法是比较常见的,也是容易让学习者感到困惑的地方。

下面我们就来详细了解一下它们的用法。

Some 通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。

比如:“I have some books”(我有一些书。

)“There are some apples on the table”(桌子上有一些苹果。

)这里的“some books”和“some apples”都表示数量上的不确定,但肯定是存在的。

Some 还可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,这种情况下,语气比较委婉、客气。

例如:“Would you like some coffee?”(你想要一些咖啡吗?)“Could I have some water?”(我可以喝点水吗?)而 any 则多用于否定句和疑问句中。

在否定句中,any 表示“任何”或“一点也没有”。

例如:“I don't have any money”(我没有任何钱。

)“There aren't any students in the classroom”(教室里没有任何学生。

)在疑问句中,any 表示“一些”,但语气比较直接。

比如:“Do you have any questions?”(你有一些问题吗?)“Are there any people in the park?”(公园里有一些人吗?)需要注意的是,在条件状语从句中,我们通常使用 any 而不是 some。

比如:“If you have any problems, please let me know”(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

)另外,当表示“任何一个”时,也要用 any 。

例如:“Any student can ans wer this question”(任何一个学生都能回答这个问题。

)为了更好地理解和掌握 some 和 any 的用法,我们来看一些具体的例子。

some any的区别和用法讲解

some any的区别和用法讲解

一、some 和 any 的基本用法1. "Some" 和 "any" 都是英语中的量词,用于表示数量或程度。

2. "Some" 通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的数量或程度。

3. "Any" 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示任何数量或程度。

二、"Some" 和 "Any" 的具体用法4. "Some" 的具体用法:a. 用于肯定句中表示肯定的数量或程度,例如:“She has some books to read.”(她有一些书要读)b. 用于疑问句中请求肯定的答复,例如:“Would you like some tea?”(你想喝一些茶吗)c. 用于提议或请求时,例如:“Could I have some water, please?”(我可以喝点水吗)5. "Any" 的具体用法:a. 用于否定句中表示任何数量或程度,例如:“I don't have any money.”(我没有任何钱)b. 用于疑问句中请求否定的答复,例如:“Is there any food left?”(还有剩下的食物吗)c. 用于条件句或假设句中表示任何可能的情况,例如:“You can take any seat you like.”(你可以选择任何一个座位)三、"Some" 与 "Any" 的区别6. "Some" 用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的情况或提议请求;"Any" 用于否定句和疑问句中,表示否定的情况或假设情况。

7. "Some" 常用于可数名词和不可数名词;"Any" 一般用于可数名词的复数和不可数名词。

8. "Some" 带有一种积极的、自信的语气;"Any" 带有一种消极的、条件性的语气。

some 和 any 的使用方法

some 和 any 的使用方法

some 和 any 的使用方法1. 引言在英语中,有两个非常常用的词汇——"some"和"any",它们在日常生活中的使用频率非常高。

这两个词有时候让学习者感到困惑,因为在不同的语境中,它们的用法有所不同。

本文将深入探讨"some"和"any"的用法,并提供一些实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。

2. "Some"的用法2.1 表示特定数量或程度"some"通常用于表示一个数量或程度,但并不特指具体的数字或程度。

它可以用在肯定句中,表示存在或可能存在。

例如:- I have some apples.(我有一些苹果。

)- There is some milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些牛奶。

)2.2 表示请求或建议"some"在一些情况下可以用于表示委婉的请求或建议。

例如:- Could you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)- Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?)2.3 "some"作为代词"some"也可以用作代词,表示不确定的数量或程度。

例如:- I bought some books. Could you read some to me?(我买了一些书。

你能给我读一些吗?)3. "Any"的用法3.1 表示任何或某种可能性"any"通常用于表示任何或某种可能性,常出现在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

例如:- I don't have any money.(我没有任何钱。

)- Are there any pencils on the table?(桌子上有铅笔吗?)- If you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

some和 any 的用法

some和 any 的用法

some和 any 的用法Some和any是英语中常用的两个词,它们在句子中有不同的用法和含义。

在本文中,我们将探讨some和any的用法及其区别。

1. some的用法a. 表示肯定的意思- I have some friends.(我有一些朋友。

)- There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。

)- Could you pass me some water, please?(请递给我一些水,好吗?)b. 表示建议、请求或提供- Would you like some coffee?(你想喝点咖啡吗?)- Can I have some help, please?(请帮帮我好吗?)- Let me give you some advice.(让我给你一些建议。

)c. 表示程度- The movie was some good.(这部电影非常好。

)- She's been studying for some time now.(她已经学习了一段时间了。

)- I need some more time to finish the report.(我还需要一些时间来完成报告。

)d. 表示数量不确定的人或物- Some people say that the earth is flat.(有些人说地球是平的。

) - Can I have some of those cookies?(我可以吃一些饼干吗?)2. any的用法a. 表示否定的意思- I don't have any money.(我没有任何钱。

)- There aren't any books on the shelf.(架子上没有任何书。

)- I couldn't find any information about it.(我找不到关于它的任何信息。

)b. 表示疑问、选择或请求- Do you have any plans for the weekend?(你有周末的计划吗?) - Is there any milk in the fridge?(冰箱里有牛奶吗?)- Can I ask you any questions?(我可以问你一些问题吗?)c. 表示不论哪个- You can buy it at any store.(你可以在任何商店买到它。

some和any的用法-完整版课件

some和any的用法-完整版课件
some和 any的用法
(1) some 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词 ,常用在肯定句中。
eg:There are源自on the desk.桌上有些花。
I have
.
我有一些水。
(2) any 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于 疑问句和否定句。
eg: I can't see
.
我没看见茶叶。
Do you have
at school?
你在学校有些朋友吗?
(3) any 也可用于肯定句,但表示的是“任何一个”的 意思,后常接可数名词单数。
eg:
can answer this question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
(4) 在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得 到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
eg: Would you like
coffee?
你要不要来点咖啡?
How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
根据句意选用some或any填空。 1.We have got _s_o_m_e_ tomatoes in the fridge. 2.Are there __a_n_y_ basketballs in the sports hall? 3._A_n_y_ nurse can help you in this hospital. 4.There isn't__a_n_y_coffee in the cup. 5.Can I have_s_o_m_e_ cola,Dad?

Some和any的用法

Some和any的用法

Some和any的用法some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词;some常用在肯定句中;而any则常用在否定和疑问句中..因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中;与名词的可数与否无关..some意为“一些”;可作形容词和代词..它常修饰可数名词复数..如:some books一些书;some boys一些男孩;也可修饰不可数名词;如:some water一些水;some tea一些茶叶;some常用在肯定句中..any意为“任何一些”;它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;常用于疑问句和否定句..如:--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶.. --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶..--Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗但在表示建议;反问;请求的疑问句中;或期望得到肯定回答时;多用some而不用any..如:Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何当any表示“任何”的意义;起强调作用时;它可以用在肯定句中;Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题..辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中;而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中..在表示建议;反问;请求的疑问句中;或期望得到肯定回答时;多用some而不用any..Enough的用法英语中enough表示“足够”;它可以用作名词、形容词和副词;它的具体用法有:一、用作形容词;意思是“充足的; 足够的”;在句中可作定语和表语..作定语时它的位置较灵活;既可放在所修饰的词前;也可放在所修饰的词后..例如:We have enough seatsseats enough for everyone.我们有足够的座位让大家都能坐..二、用作副词;意思是“充分地;足够地”;修饰形容词、副词或动词;位于所修饰词的后面..例如:1. He is not strong enough. 他不够强壮..2. She is old enough to understand this. 她年纪已足够大了能了解这事..3 .I didn't know her well enough. 我对她不够了解.. 4.He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功..提示enough常用在“be+形容词+enough +for+sb.+to do.”结构中;注意do后面不接宾语..例如:The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书很简单;你们可以看懂..三、作名词;意思是“足够; 充分”..例如:1. —Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗—I have had enough. Thank you very much. 我已经喝够了..非常感谢..2. He couldn't earn enough money to keep a family. 他赚得钱不够养活家人..我们在使用enough时还要注意以下几点:1 enough不能与no连用..如不可以说:I have no enough money to buy a car.而应说:I don't have enough money to buy a car.2 enough用作形容词时不可被very修饰;但可用quite修饰..例如:We have quite enough time. 我们有足够的时间..3 can't / can never... enough表示“越……越好;无论怎样……也不过分”..例如:You can never be careful enough. 你越细心越好..下面的“口诀”可能对大家理解和掌握enough的用法有所帮助:“足够”enough词形三;名、形、副词都沾边..用作名词作主/ 宾;用作形容修饰名;位置前后由你定.. 副词状语表程度;必在形、副后边行..你若用在形、副前;enough位置准错用..。

some any

some any

1)some/anysome用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句在请求的问句中用some。

1)I’d like some soup.1)______ _______ you like? (提问)2)______ you ______ ____ soup?(一般疑问句)3)I _____ _____ _____ soup. (否)4)Do you want to have some tea? (同义句)______ you ______ to ______ some tea?5)---Would you like _____tea with ice in it? -- Y es, _____any, please B. some, would C. any, will D. some, will代词1.anyone pron.任何人anywhere adv.在任何地方some pron.某事; 某物someone pron.某人no pron.没有什么; 没有一件东西 everyone pron.每人; 人人;所有人练习1:填空1)No one _______(was/were) here.2)Everyone _______(was/were) on vacation.3)I bought _______(anything/something) for my father./No Ibought nothing.4)Everything _______(was/were) excellent5)we had ______(anything/something) very special6)we couldn't see _______(anything/something) below.7)Did you buy _______(anything/something) special?练习2:填空1)May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _______important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2)-May I ask you________questions?-Of course.A. thatB. muchC. someD. a little3)Attention, please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. something4)My parents want to go ______ on vacation.A somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere5)Don’t go away ! I have _____ to tell you.A. anything newB. new somethingC. something newD. everything new6)There is________with the recorder.A. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. wrong something7)Could you give me _____ advice?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a lot8)-May I ask you________questions?-Of course.A. thatB. muchC. someD. a little9)Money is important in my life. But it isn't ___ to me.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10)I couldn't find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere2)some/anysome/something用于肯定句any/anything 用于否定句和疑问句My mom did not say anything and walked awayshe did not do any housework and neither did I.Could we get something to drink after the movie?练习:1)I couldn't find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD.everywhere2)Could you give me _____ advice?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a lot3)-May I ask you________questions?-Of course.A. thatB. muchC. someD. a little。

some与any的用法

some与any的用法

some与any的用法一、介绍some和any是英语中常用的限定词,用来描述数量或区别肯定与否定。

它们在表达方式和用法上有所不同。

本文将详细介绍some和any的使用规则及相关例句。

二、some的用法1. 肯定陈述句在肯定陈述句中,我们可以使用some来表示某种程度或数量的事物。

例:I have some books to read this weekend.2. 表示请求、建议、邀请在请求、建议或邀请他人时,我们可以使用some。

例:Could you please bring me some water?3. 强调固定数量有时候,我们会使用some来强调一个固定数量的事物。

例:She has been to London some five times.4. 复数名词前指代未被特指的物品当复数名词前没有具体指向的东西时,可以用some替代。

例:Some students forgot their assignments at home.三、any的用法1. 否定陈述句和疑问句中在否定陈述句和疑问句中,我们通常会使用any来表示任何可能性。

例(否定陈述句):I don't have any money.例(一般疑问句):Do you have any plans for the weekend?2. 表示无论哪个/哪些当我们想表达“无论哪个/哪些”时,可以使用any。

例:You can choose any color you like.3. 表示请求、建议、邀请在请求、建议或邀请他人时,any也可以被使用。

例:Can I have any suggestions for a good restaurant in town?4. 引导条件句中在引导条件句时,如果主句是肯定意思,则从句一般使用any来表示选择的自由。

例:If you have any questions, feel free to ask.四、some和any的区别和注意事项1. 肯定与否定在肯定陈述句中使用some,而在否定陈述句或疑问句中使用any。

some和any的用法

some和any的用法

some和any的用法在英语学习中,some 和 any 这两个词的用法是比较基础但又很重要的知识点。

理解并正确运用它们,对于我们准确表达意思、避免语法错误有着关键作用。

首先,让我们来看看 some 的用法。

Some 通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”的意思。

比如说,“I have some books”(我有一些书。

)这里用some 来描述书的数量是不确定的“一些”。

Some 还可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,并且希望得到对方的肯定回答。

例如,“Would you like some coffee?”(你想要一些咖啡吗?)在这种情况下,我们用 some 来表示期待对方接受我们提供的咖啡。

此外,当我们谈论某个特定的群体或数量虽然不确定但存在时,也会用到 some。

比如,“Some students are playing in the playground”(一些学生正在操场上玩耍。

)这里的 some 指的是操场上有数量不确定的一部分学生在玩耍。

接下来,我们再看看any 的用法。

Any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如,“I don't have any money”(我没有任何钱。

)这是一个否定句,用 any 来强调完全没有钱。

在疑问句中,“Do you have any questions?”(你有任何问题吗?)这里用any 来询问对方是否存在问题,而不确定问题的数量和具体情况。

不过,需要注意的是,在条件状语从句中,我们通常使用 any 而不是 some。

比如,“If you have any problems, please let me know”(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

)还有一种情况,当表示“任何一个”时,我们也会使用 any。

例如,“You can take any book you like”(你可以拿任何一本你喜欢的书。

)为了更好地理解和掌握 some 和 any 的用法,我们来通过一些例子进行对比分析。

(完整word版)some和any的用法

(完整word版)some和any的用法

some和any的用法1.some adj.一些;某些;某个pron. 某些;若干;某些人a.adj. some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词,意为“某些”。

Some people are playing football. (some+可数名词)I ate some bread. (some+不可数名词)b.adj. some后面可以修饰可数名词的单数,意为“某(个)”。

Some day you will know. (some+可数名词的单数)有一天你会知道的。

Some student cheated in the exam.(some+可数名词的单数)有个学生考试作弊。

对比:Some students cheated in the exam.有些学生考试作弊。

c.pron. some此时作代词,后面不需要再加名词就可以表示“有些(人)”的意思。

All students are in the classroom, and some are doing their homework.d.pron. some作代词,意为“若干(…)”。

There are 10 apples on the table. You can take some.桌上10个苹果,你可以拿走一些。

2.any adj.任何的;所有的pron.任何一个;任何a.adj. any可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,意为“任何的,所有的任何一(…)”。

(用于否定意义的陈述句、疑问句、条件状语从句if中)Do you have any ideas?(any+可数名词复数)(疑问句)你有什么想法吗?I don’t have any bread.(any+不可数名词)(否定意义的陈述句)Please tell me if you have any problem.(if引导的条件状语从句)b.any后面可以加可数名词的单数,意为“任何一(…)”。

some和any的用法ppt课件

some和any的用法ppt课件
8. If you havea_ny____questions, please put up you hands.
9. May I ask you s_o_m_e__questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see _a_n_y__bikes under the tree? 选择适当的词填空: 1.Would you like __B______ coffee with sugar?
A. any B. a C little DA. some 5.Bill doesn’t have ________ money.
A. any B. little C. mCany D. some 6.My sister can’t speak ________English.
A. some B. many C. any D. little
6
-No, story.
I
dona’nt yhave______. any
But
I
have
______
4.-Is there__a_n_y ___ rice in the bag?
-No, there isn’t__s_o_m_e.
5.-Are there_____ boys in the classrosoomm?e
2
some 和any的用法
2.在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问 句表示邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定回 答时才用some。 1)Will you have some tea? 你喝茶吗?(表邀请) 2)Did somebody call me this morning? 今天早上有人给我打电话吗?
-No, but there are ______girls in it.

some与any的用法

some与any的用法

some与any的用法some和any都是用来表示数量或程度的词汇,在使用上有一些区别。

1. some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”、“一定数量的”、“稍微一点”的意思。

例如:- I need some milk for my coffee.(我需要一些牛奶来泡咖啡。

)- There were some interesting articles in the newspaper today.(今天报纸上有一些有趣的文章。

)- Would you like some more cake?(你还想要一些蛋糕吗?) 2. any用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何”、“一点也不”、“是否有”等意思。

例如:- I don’t have any money with me.(我身上没有一分钱。

) - Have you seen any good movies lately?(你最近看过任何好看的电影吗?)- He never eats any vegetables.(他从不吃任何蔬菜。

)3. any还可以用于肯定句中,表示强调。

例如:- You can ask me any question you like.(你可以问我任何你想问的问题。

)4. some和any都可以用于复合代词中,例如:- somebody(某人):Would somebody please help me lift this box?- anybody(任何人):I don’t think anybody can solve this problem.- something(某物):Can you give me something to eat?- anything(任何东西):I don’t need anything from the store.需要注意的是,在疑问句中,some和any的用法也有区别。

当询问对方是否愿意或能够做某件事时,应该使用would you like some...?或could you give me some...?。

some和any用法区分PPT课件

some和any用法区分PPT课件

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• 8,--Your English is very good .Who taught you ?
• --_C__.I learned it all by myself. • A.Somebody B.Everybody
• C.Nobody D.Anybody
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Bye-bye
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any12用法1some一类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中也可以用于表示请求建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
some any
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some
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any
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1. some/ any既可以修饰可数名词复 数(some books),又可以修饰不 可数名词(some milk)。
2.some用于肯定句中;
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Have a try!
• 1. I can see _s_o_m_e_birds in the tree. 2. —Do you have _an_y___picturebooks? —No, I don’t have___a_n_y . But I have _s_o_m_e_story-books.
she she can’t help everyone in the class
in 45 minutes.
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• 4,形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于复合 不定代词之后。如;There is something wrong with the machine.
• 5,复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单 数形式。如;Everyone is here.
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some和any的一般用法

some和any的一般用法

some和any的一般用法Some的用法一、一般用法和基本用法1. “Some”通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些、若干”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

例如:- I have some books.(我有一些书。

)这里“some”修饰可数名词复数“books”,表达我拥有一定数量的书,是一种肯定的陈述,就像我在向你展示我的小宝藏一样,看,我有这些书呢。

- There is some water in the glass.(杯子里有一些水。

)“some”修饰不可数名词“water”,就像告诉别人杯子里存在着一定量的水这种积极的小发现。

2. “Some”还可以表示“某个、某一”,用于单数可数名词前。

例如:- Some student in our class is very good at painting.(我们班某个学生很擅长绘画。

)这就像是在一群学生里挑出一个神秘的小画家,我知道有这么一个特别的存在。

二、固定搭配1. “some of”,表示“……中的一些”。

例如:- Some of my friends like to play basketball.(我的一些朋友喜欢打篮球。

)这就像是从我的朋友这个大群体里,挑出一部分喜欢打篮球的朋友,就像从一盒糖果里挑出几颗特别口味的糖果一样有趣。

2. “some time”,表示“一段时间”。

例如:- I need some time to finish this work.(我需要一段时间来完成这项工作。

)感觉就像我在跟工作说,你等等我,我得花点时间来搞定你,这是一种很积极对待工作的态度呢。

三、例句1. She has some money saved for the trip.(她为旅行存了一些钱。

)她就像一只聪明的小松鼠,存了些钱准备去旅行这个大森林里探险呢。

2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些美丽的花朵。

someandany(课件)-人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

someandany(课件)-人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

Compare any with some
some
any
修饰可数名词/不可数名词,意为“一些、若干”。
多用于肯定句。
多用于否定句、疑问句。
在表示建议、反问、请求的疑 问句中,或期望得到肯定回答 时,多用some。
若用在肯定句中,any 表示“任何”的意义,起强调 作用
注意 : any/some特殊用法
some的用法
修饰可数名词复数, 意为“一些、若干”
some
Some children like playing in the park. 修饰不可数名词,意为“一些、若干”
There is some water in the bottle. 修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”
Some man at the door is asking to see you.
A.somebody B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
Thank you !
C. any; any
D. some; some
考查some/any的用法。句意:我想读一些书,你有吗?第一 句为为肯定句用some,第二句为疑问句用any,故答案选A。
【牛刀小试】
一、用some, any 完成下列句子 1. There are __s_o_m_e____boys in the classroom. 2. Is there ___a_n_y____fruit in the box? 3. —Has Jane got __a_n__y____brothers? —Yes, she has got .
1.在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定 回答时,多用some。 Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?

第17课:some和any的用法

第17课:some和any的用法

⼀.本课要点及⽰例在这⼀课⾥, 我们学习怎么⽤ some, s-o-m-e, some 跟 any, a-n-y, any的⽤法.⾸先我们还是听⼀段对话,内容是说彼得暑假⾥跟着学校旅⾏团到纽约去玩,回来之后把他在纽约拍的照⽚给他的朋友玛丽看, 两个⼈谈话的经过. 请你注意英⽂⽼师的发⾳和语调.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段对话念⼀遍.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.在刚才那段对话⾥, 有些句⼦包含了我们今天要学的语法, 现在我请英⽂师把那些句⼦念出来, 请你注意听.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some.F: I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: I'll go there someday.⼆.SOME⾸先学习 some, s-o-m-e, some 的⽤法. 这个字可以⽤来表⽰ "⼀些", 在下⾯这组练习⾥玛丽提出有关彼得在纽约的活动的问题,⽐⽅ "他买了⼀些纪念品吗?" Did he buy some souvenirs? "他寄了⼀些明信⽚吗?" Did he send some postcards? "他去戏剧中⼼百⽼汇看了⼀些表演吗?" Did he see some showson Broadway? 等等. 这些问题请你⼀⼀⽤ some 和复数名词作肯定的答覆. 每答完⼀句就请你听⽼师念正确答案.F: Did he take some pictures?M: Yes, he took some pictures.F: Did he buy some souvenirs?M: Yes, he bought some souvenirs.F: Did he send some postcards?M: Yes, he sent some postcards.F: Did he see some shows on Broadway?M: Yes, he saw some shows on Broadway.三.SOME 短句刚才那个练习你都会作吗? 现在我们再来学另外⼀个⽤法. some 也可以跟⼀些别的字⼀起⽤, 来表⽰ "某⼀个", "某⼀些", ⽐⽅"某个⼈" somebody, s-o-m-e-b-o-d-y, somebody, "某些东西" 或是 "某些事情" something, s-o-m-e-t-h- i-n-g, something, "某个地⽅" somewhere, s-o-m-e-w-h-e-r-e, somewhere, 等等.在下⾯⼀组练习⾥⽼师提出⼀些有关到纽约旅⾏的问题,⽐⽅ "谁带彼得去看表演了?" Who took Peter to see the shows? 接着⽼师说 somebody, 请你⽤⽼师给你的字来回答问题, 所以正确答案就是: Somebody took Peter to see the shows. 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Who took Peter to see the shows?M: somebodyF: Somebody took Peter to see the shows.M: Who gave Peter some information about New York?M: somebodyF: Somebody gave Peter some information about New York.M: What did Peter tell Mary about New York?M: somethingF: Peter told Mary something about New York.M: What did Peter bring back from New York?M: somethingF: Peter brought back something from New York.M: When will Peter go to New York again?M: somedayF: Peter will go to New York again someday.M: When will Mary visit New York?M: somedayF: Mary will visit New York someday.四.ANY刚才我们学习了some 的⼀些⽤法, 现在我们来学习 any, a-n-y, any. 这个字表⽰"任何".在下⾯⼀组练习⾥玛丽⽤ any 问彼得⼀些他在纽约的活动的问题, ⽐⽅ "你在纽约有没有跟任何外国⼈说话呢? " Did you talk to any foreigners in New York? 或者" 你在动物园有没有看见任何熊猫呢? "Did you see any pandas in the zoo? 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的作否定的答覆. 现在请你注意听玛丽问问题, 并且跟彼得⼀起回答问题. 请注意在这些句⼦⾥⽤的是复数名词.F: Did you talk to any foreigners in New York?M: No, I didn't talk to any foreigners in New York.F: Did you see any pandas in the zoo?M: No, I didn't see any pandas in the zoo.F: Did you eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York?M: No, I didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York.F: Did you buy any expensive souvenirs in New York?M: No, I didn't buy any expensive souvenirs in New York.下⾯我们把 some 跟 any 作个⽐较. 这两个字因为意思不同, 所以 some 常常出现在肯定句⾥, ⽽ any 常常出现在否定句⾥. 在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, ⽼师⽤慢速度念⼀些句⼦⽐较这两个字的⽤法. 这些句⼦还是跟彼得到纽约去玩有关系. 每个句⼦我们念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍. 在你重复的时候要特别注意 some 跟 any 的区别.M: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.F: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.M: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.F: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.M: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.F: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.M: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.F: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.练习了刚才那些句⼦我希望你对some 和 any 两者的分别有了⼀些认识. any 也可以跟别的字⼀起⽤, ⽐⽅ "任何⼈" anybody, a-n-y-b-o-d-y, anybody, "任何事情" 或 "任何东西" anything, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g, anything, "任何地⽅" anywhere, a-n-y-w-h-e-r-e, anywhere 等等. 现在我们来作⼀组练习, 由玛丽问彼得⼀些有关他在纽约的问题,⽐⽅他在地铁上有没有跟某个⼈交谈, 在中国城有没有买某些东西等等. 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的⽤我们刚才提到 anybody 跟 anything作否定的答覆. 请你注意听玛丽问问题,并且跟彼得⼀起回答.F: Did you talk to somebody on the subway?M: No, I didn't talk to anybody on the subway.F: Did you buy something in Chinatown?M: No, I didn't buy anything in Chinatown.F: Did you get something for your parents?M: No, I didn't get anything for my parents.F: Did you visit somebody in New York?M: No, I didn't visit anybody in New York.五.ANYWHERE 和 SOMEWHERE在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, 我们来⽐较 somewhere 跟 anywhere 的⽤法. ⾸先由⽼师提出⼀个陈述句, 接着⽼师提出问句,请你根据陈述句来决定⽤somewhere或是 anywhere 回答问题. 每回答⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Peter lost his hat in New York.M: Where did he leave it?F: He left it somewhere.M: Where did he find it?F: He didn't find it anywhere.下⾯⽼师⼜提出⼀个陈述句. 请你还是跟刚才⼀样练习.M: Peter went travelling, but Mary stayed home.M: Where did Peter go?F: He went somewhere.M: Where did Mary go?F: She didn't go anywhere.六.ANYWHERE 短语⽤在肯定句刚才我们学习的 any, anybody, anything, 跟 anywhere 都出现在否定句⾥, 但是这些字也可以⽤在肯定句⾥:下⾯英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度念⼏个例⼦, 内容都是说到纽约, ⽐⽅纽约地铁很⽅便, 你可以坐地铁到任何地⽅; 纽约的摩天⼤楼⽐美国任何地⽅都多, 纽约饭店和铺⼦很多, 要买什么, 要吃什么应有尽有等等. 每个句⼦⽼师念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍.M: Anybody can take the subway in New York.F: Anybody can take the subway in New York.M: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.F: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.M: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.F: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.M: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.F: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.M: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.F: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.M: There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.F : There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.七.听短⽂回答问题今天我们要听的⽂章是介绍纽约,谈到纽约是美国的商业和⽂化中⼼, 纽约除了有闻名世界的帝国⼤厦, 联合国, ⾃由⼥神像,⼤都会博物馆以外,还有吸引了成千上万观众的戏剧中⼼ "百⽼汇" 跟孩⼦们最喜欢的布朗克思动物园.现在请你注意听, 等⼀会⼉我们要根据这段⽂章问你⼏个问题.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.刚才那段⽂章你都听懂了吗? 要是没有全懂不要紧, 等⼀会⼉还有机会听. 现在我请英⽂⽼师先把今天测验的三个问题念⼀遍给你听.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段⽂章念⼀遍.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.现在请你回答下⾯三个问题. 回答之后请你听⽼师念正确答案.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?F: New York is the commercial and cultural center of the United States.第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?F: Yes, there are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?F: The Empire State Building, Broadway, the United Nations, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo are some of the famous sites in New York.。

someany的用法和区别

someany的用法和区别

someany的用法和区别
someany的用法和区别为:some的意思是:一些,若干。

一般用在肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词。

any的意思是:任何的,任一的,任一,非一般的,不寻常的。

一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。

一、some any的用法和区别
1.意思不同
some:(与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用)一些,若干。

any:任何的,任一的,(与单数可数名词连用)任一,非一般的,不寻常的。

2.用法不同
some用作代词的意思是“一些,若干”,指某些特定的或未知的人、物或事,也可表示“有些,其中的一部分”,常用于肯定句中。

some作代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应依其所代替的名词的单复数形式而定。

any用作代词的意思是“无论哪个,无论哪些”,主要用来说明某一特定类型中的各人或对某一集体中的各个成员或对某事物的各个部分。

any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”,常用于“any of...”结构。

3.侧重点不同
some一般用在肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词
any一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。

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Some man at the door is asking to see you.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
any的用法
修饰可数名词复数,意为“任何数目的人或物” I didn’t eat any apples.
any
修饰不可数名词,意为“任何量的” Can you speak any French?
解析
考查some/any的用法。句意:—萨姆,我们晚餐没有蔬 菜了,你能去买一些吗? — 不好意思,我没有钱。第 一空为表请求问句选用some,第二句为否定句选用any。
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
【典例2】—Mum, I’m hungry. Is there ______ to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
解析
考查代词的用法。句意:—妈妈,我饿了,有东西 吃吗?—有,你可以吃些桌子上的面包。any用于疑 问句,anything用法类同any,故答案选C。
修饰可数名词单数,意为“任何一个人/物”
Any boy can lift the box.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
any/some对比表
some
多用于肯定句。
any
多用于否定句、疑问句。
万能词(修饰可数名词/不可数名词),意为“一些、若干”。
在表示建议、反问、请求的疑
当any表示“任何”的意义,起
2.当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,可以用在肯
定句中。 Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点2
any/some的复合结构适用两者用法
由 any/some 构 成 的 复 合 不 定 代 词 : somebody, someone, something (多用于肯定句,以及表示建议的疑问句) ; anybody, anyone, anything(多用于否定句)等,同样适用 some/any的用法。 I need something to eat, I’m so hungry now. Is there anything else?
初中英语仁爱版七年级上册
语法专项课件
(some和any的用法)
语法透析
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some的用法
修饰可数名词复数, 意为“一些、若干”
Some children like playing in the park.
some
修饰不可数名词,意为“一些、若干”
There is some water in the bottle. 修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”
(肯定句)
(疑问句)
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【典例1】I want ___books to read. Do you have___? A. some; any C. any; any B. any; some D. some; some
解析
考查 some/any 的用法。句意:我想读一些书,你
有吗?第一句为为肯定句用 some ,第二句为疑问 句用any,故答案选A。
问句中,或期望得到肯定回答
时,多用some。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
强调作用时,可以用在肯定
句中。
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易错点1
any/some特殊用法
1.在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定 回答时,多用some。 Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
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【典例3】—Sam, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could
you go and buy ______? —Sorry, I don’t have ______ money. A. any; any C. any; some B. some; any D. some; some
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