湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题08书面表达含解析

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2020年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年湖北省孝感帀中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片.每段对话仅读一遍.1 . ( 5 分)(1)—(2) —(3) _ (4) _ (5) _解析：略参考答案：DCAFB点拨：略第二节：听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.2. (2分)听第6段材料，回答下列小题.（1）How will the girl go to Guangzhou ？A ．By bus ．B．By plane ．C．By train ．（2）What are the girl's parents ？A ．Drivers ．B．Doctors ．C．Engineers ．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略3．（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with Nancy ？A ．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a fever．（2）What should Nancy do ？A ．Lie down and rest ．B．Go to the hospital ．C．Have some hot water ．（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers ？A ．Boss and worker ．B．Guide and visitor ．C．Teacher and student ．解析：略参考答案：ABC点拨：略4．（3 分）听第8 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her ？A ．Beijing Opera ．B．Painting ．C．Singing ．（2）Who does Liu Juan learn it from ？A ．Her mother ．B．Her father ．C．Her uncle ．（3）Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan ？A ．To learn pop songs．B．To borrow a camera ．C．To show his new model plane ．解析：略参考答案：ABC点拨：略5．（3 分）听第9 段材料，回答下列小题．（1） How often does Li Ming have a book discussion ？A ． Once a month ．B ． Twice a week ．C ． Once a week ．（2） What kind of books does Li Ming like best ？A ．Storybooks ．B ．B ． Novels ．C ．C ． Science fiction ．（3） Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books ？A ． Because he wants to become a writer ．B ． Because he wants to give them away to the poor ．C ． Because he wants to have a home library ．解析：略参考答案： CAC 点拨：略6．（ 4 分）听第 10 段材料，完成下列小题．Lily's School Life GraduationRelationwel lleave school in （1）get onteachersandstudentsLike（3）bestVolunteer in an animalccnter（1）A ．AprilB．JulyC．August（2） A ．braveB．honestC．friendly（3）A ．chemist ryB．history C．geography（4）A ．care forB．play with C．dress upwith（2）smallanimals Study4）解析：略参考答案：BCBA点拨：略7．（5 分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the speaker feel about the last firepractice ？A．Excited ．B．Surprised ．C．Unhappy ．（2）When will the fire practice start ？A．At about 9 ：20．B．At about 9 ：45．C．At about 11 ：30．（3）What does the speaker ask the students to do ？A ．Open the windows first ．B．Stay in the room and call for help ．C．Leave the bags and coats in the classroom．（4）Where should the students stand together ？A ．By the library ．B．By the playground ．C．By the school building ．（5）Why are the students not allowed to run or talk ？A．Because they might make a big noise ．B.Because Mr. Yang will check their names .C.Because their teacher will check their names .解析：略参考答案：CBCAC点拨：略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8 （1分）选出划线部分发音为/i: /的单词.（）A. breadB. reply C . remind D . easy解析：bread面包；reply回复；remi nd提醒；easy容易的.参考答案：bread[bred] ; reply[r ??Dla?|; remi nd[r ??ma?nd]; easy[7i?zi].通过音标可知easy发音中有/i: /.故选：D.点拨：熟知单词读音，结合划线字母发音可得出答案.9.（1 分）——Helen, could you please water the flowers in mygarden ?——___________ . They are so lovely .（）A. That's too badB. With pleasureC . You're welcomeD . rm afraid not解析：--海伦，你能浇一下我花园里的花吗？--我很愿意.它们是如此可爱.参考答案：A . That's too bad 太糟糕了；B . With pleasure 我很愿意；C . You're welcome 不客气；D . I'm afraid not 我恐怕不行；根据They are so lovely ．可知应说我很愿意．故选：B．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They are so lovely ，结合选项作答．10.（1 分）——Do you know Liu Hui fin ally en tered a top school ?——Certainly . That's the ________ of his hard work .（）A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision解析：--你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？--当然.那是他努力学习的结果.参考答案：habit 习惯；suggestion建议；result 结果；decision 决定．根据前一句中y entered a top school" 进入顶尖学校" 可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校.故选：C ．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．11.（1 分）——The 2022 Win ter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing．——What good news! I can't wait to watch it .（）A．hold B．will holdC. were heldD. will be held解析：-2022年的冬奥会将在北京举行.-多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了. 参考答案：hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held .根据题干及背景知识可知2022 年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games 和hold 是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will bedone ．故选：D．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定的了解．12．（1 分）Don't ask what this country can do for you ．Ask what you can do for thiscountry ．（）A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them解析：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么．问问自己你们能为这个国家做些什么．参考答案：yourselves你们自己.you你、你们.themselves他（她、它）们自己.them 他（她、它）们.根据Don't ask what thiscountry can do for you" 不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么" 可知，问" 你们自己" 能为国家做什么．用yourselves．故选：A ．点拨：考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，结合语境选择合适形式．13. （1 分）——Dear friends , do you still remember why you camehere three years ago？——To _________ our dreams!( )A ．copyB ．saveC ．imagineD ．achieve解析：-亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗？-为了实现我们的梦想！参考答案： A 表示复制、抄袭， B 表示节约、救， C 表示想象， D 表示实现．根据题干可知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想，achieve 符合题意．故选： D ．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．the number of people using 5G mobilephonesa lot ．故选： C ．点拨：考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．14．( 1 分) So far ， A ．is increasing B ． are increasing C ． has increasedD ． have increased解析：到目前为止，使用 5G 手机的人数增加了很多．参考答案： so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时，助动词 have/has+过去分词， the number of …意为” .. 的数字”，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词要用 has ．15．（1 分）We will make fewer mistakes ____ we are careful enough．（）A ．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if解析：只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误．参考答案：A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据..... ，D表示即使，尽管．根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as,引导条件状语从句.故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇：make mistakes 犯错.16.（1 分）All children are ___ the day when they can go backto school．（）A．looking up B．taking care ofC．taking out D．looking forward to解析：所有的孩子都期待他们可以回到学校的那天．参考答案：A 表示查阅, B 表示照顾, C 表示拿出, D 表示期待、期待．根据题干可知所有的孩子们都期待他们可以回到学校的那天, look forward to 符合题意．故选：D ．点拨：本题考查动词短语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择．注意该句是定语从句, day 是先行词, when 是关系副词．17. (1 分)——I am . I want this pair of shoes , please.——Sure. That's 180.( )A.Do you sell jackets ?B.Who's next, please?C.Is there a shop near here ?D.What can I do for you ?解析：下一个是谁？是我.我想要这双鞋. —确定.那是180元.参考答案：A . Do you sell jackets ?你们卖夹克衫吗？B. Who's next, please? 下一个是谁？C. Is there a shop near here ? 这附近有商店吗？D. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？根据I am. I want this pair of shoes , please. 可知应说下一个是谁？故选：B.点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am . I want this pair of shoes , please. 结合选项作答.三、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)18. (15 分) A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass (1) C some water in it. He held it up for all to see , and asked the students, " (2)B_do you think this glass weighs ？""50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered ."I really don't know uni ess I weigh it, " said theteacher,"but my (3) A is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes ?""Nothing , " the students said ."OK . What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour ? "the teacher asked ."Your arm would beg in to (4) D said one of the stude nts."You are right . Now, what would happen if I held it up fora (5) A ?""You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could (6)A_move the arm , " said another one ."You might have no (7) C in the arm , or paralysis (瘫痪)，"said a naughty student , "You (8) D go to the hospital for sure!""Very good . But during this period , did the weight of the glass (9) C ? " asked the teacher ."No , " the students said ."Then what (10) B the arm ache and the muscles stress?nThe students were (11) B ."No one knows ? " the teacher asked , "Well , can you tell me how to (12) C it ?'"Put the glass down!" said one of the students ."Exactly!" said the teacher . "The problems of life are something like this . Think of them for a few minutes in your(13) C_ and you seem OK . Think of them for a long time and you begi n to hurt . Think of them eve n Ion ger and you will not be able to do anything . It's important to think of the challenges in your life , (14) A it's even more important to ‘ put them down' atthe end of every day before you go to sleep . That way , you are(15) D — you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" (1) A. byB . onC . withD . to⑵A. how many B .how much C . how long D . how far ⑶A. questi on B .idea C . an swer D . pla n ⑷A. lose B .die C . stay D . hurt ⑸A . day B . summer C . yearD . cen tury⑹A . hardlyB.quickly C . widely D . usually⑺A . matterB.problem C . sense D . secret⑻A .n eedn'tB.can C .shouldn'tD . must⑼A . stopB.happen C . change D . arrive(10)A . sentB.caused C . tried D .repeated(11)A .in needB.in sileneeC .in dangerD . in time12) A. takeoff B. hearfromC. dealwithD. getinto13) A.arm B.bodyC.headD.mouth14) A.but B.andC.soD.or15) A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D.relaxe d解析：本文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．参考答案：(1) C .介词辨析.A由；B在…上；C和；D至根据句意他首先举起一个盛有水的玻璃杯．表具有用with ，故答案是C. (2) B .疑问词辨析.A多少；B多少；C多长；D多远；根据后面do you think this glass weighs ？"可知问多重，用how much ，故答案是B.(3) A .名词辨析.A问题；B想法；C答案；D计划；根据后面what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes ？" 可知我的问题是如果我这样撑几分钟会怎么样？故答案是A.(4) D .动词辨析.A丢失；B死；C保持；D感到疼痛；根据上文What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" 如果我这样撑了一个小时会怎么样？" 及常识，应该是会感至疼痛，故答案是D.(5) A .名词辨析.A天；B夏天；C年；D世纪；根据上文举几分钟，一小时，这里what would happen if I held it up for a第15页(共 38页)是一天会怎样，故答案是A ．(6) A .副词辨析.A几乎不；B快地；C宽地；D通常；根据上句You might have muscles (肌肉) stress 你的肌肉可能会疲劳，应该是几乎不能动，故答案是A．(7)C.名词辨析.A问题；B麻烦；C感觉；D秘密；根据Youmight have no ----- i n the arm，or paralysis (瘫痪)，”后面说瘫痪，可知可能没有感觉，故答案是C.(8) D .动词辨析.A不需要；B能；C不应该；D必须；根据上文说瘫痪，后面应该是必须得去医院，故答案是D.(9)C.动词辨析.A停止；B发生；C改变；D到达；根据上文描述，可知did the weight of the glass 应该是杯子的重要发生变化了吗？故答案是C.(10) B .动词辨析.A发送；B引起；C尝试；D重复；根据the arm ache and the muscles stress？" 应该是什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？故答案是B.(11) B .短语辨析.A需要时；B沉默；C危险中；D及时；根据上文问什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？后面说没有知道，应该是大家都沉默了，故答案是B.(12)C.动词辨析.A脱下；B得到…的消息；C处理；D进入…里面；根据can you tell me how to (12) it ?'应该是如何处理它，故答案是C.(13)C.名词辨析.A胳膊；B身体；C头；D嘴；根据Think of themfor a few minu tes in your 想几分钟，肯定是用脑袋想，故答案是C.（14）A .连词辨析.A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，——更重要的是每天临睡前把它们" 放下"表转折关系，故答案是A .（15）D.形容词辨析.A担心的；B幸运的；C紧张的；D放松的；根据下句you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" 你每天醒来都精神抖擞，能解决任何问题！"和上句思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，但更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下",可知放下它们，是放松的，故答案是D.点拨：考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解（分两节，共3小题，每小题8分，满分26分）第一节：阅读选择.（共3小题，每小题8分，满分26分）19. （8 分）What do you usually do while wait ing for some one ? The descriptions below might say something about you .A B c DA.You walk around , rubbing your hands .B.You stand sill , looking at your watch .C.You cross your arms , looking impaticnt .D.You stand staring into the distanee , thinking .An alysis☆If your an swer is"A":You are short —tempered . You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart . But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue .☆If your an swer is"B":You are patient and very strict with yourself . You workhard . When your friends have trouble , you will try your best to help them .☆If your an swer is"C"You are strong —minded . You stick to your own views , but are also good with people . You can make others agree withyou .☆If your an swer is"D"You have great patienee . You're very nice to others . However, you may be too nice .This quiz is just for fun . Don't take it seriously .(1)If your answer is "A" , you may hurt others because ofyourA. warm heartB. cold acti onC. bad behaviorD. quick ton gue(2)Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble ?BA. The person who chooses "A".B. The person who chooses "B".C. The person who chooses "C".D . The person who chooses "D".(3)If Nick crosses his arms while wait ing for some one, he isC .A . short —temperedB . strictC . strong —min dedD . patie nt(4) After reading the passage , we can know it is BA . an examB . a quizC . an adD . a no tice解析：文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第七行If your answer is "A" ，You are short -tempered，可知如果你的答案是"A"，你是脾气暴躁，故选D．（2） B 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"B" ：You are patient and very strict with yourself ．You work hard ．When your friends have trouble ，you will try your best to helpthem ．如果你的答案是"B":你很有耐心，对自己要求很严格.你努力工作.当你的朋友遇到困难时，你会尽力帮助他们．可知选B 会助朋友走出困境，故选B．（3） C 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"C" ：You are strong - minded ．You stick to your own views ，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you ．你意志坚强．你坚持自己的观点，但也善于与人相处．你可以让别人同意你的观点．这是选C 的人，选C 的会You cross your arms，looking impaticnt ．你交叉双臂，看起来很不耐烦，故选C．（4）B 文章来源题．根据最后一句This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously ．可知这篇文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气，是一则小测试．故选B．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（8 分）Dear Daniel ，I feel that I've grown up and should make my owndecisions ，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear ．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study ．I know they do this out of love ，but I feel controlled ．What should I do ？Amanda Dear Amanda ，Your parents sound very strict ．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear ．Are you a Barbiedoll ？Try to take the first step when possible ．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in andchoose your clothes ．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school ．You should also talk to her ．Ask about her choices ：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules ，but you want to make the choices ．You are not in first grade ．You are a young lady in high school ．As for your father ，it's difficult to argue with his mind ．After all ，he is not totally wrong ．How strict ishe ？Does he lock you up with your textbooks ？Are you allowed to have a hobby ？Are you allowed to have a smartphone ？Are you allowed to hang out with friends ？Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter , for example , can only lift for an hour or two cach day . If she docs more , her muscles will not become stronger . She will just get tired . She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits . Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information . Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交).Ask your father : what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy ?Stay strong.Daniel(1)Why did Amanda write the letter ? AA.To ask for some advice.B . To fight against her parents .C . To talk about her family rules .D . To make friends with Daniel .(2)Daniel finds it C that the mother decides on Amanda'sclothes .A . bori ngB . importa ntC . unbelievableD. funny(3)The underlined word "limits"means " B "in Chinese .A .猜想B .极限C .决断D.潜力(4)The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers"tell the parents D .A.to give the kids more praiseB.to hang out with the kidsC.not to protect the kids too muchD . not to push the kids so hard解析：文章是两封信，第一封是Amanda写给Daniel的信，向他求助如何和父亲沟通，第二封是Daniel的回信，介绍了方法.参考答案：(1)A细节理解题.根据第一段I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions , but my parents disagree .My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear . My dadasks me to pay atte nti on only to study . I know they do this out of love , but I feel controlled . What should Ido ?我觉得我已经长大了，应该自己做决定，但我父母不同意.我妈妈仍然帮我挑选衣服.我爸爸让我只注意学习.我知道他们这么做是出于爱，但我觉得自己被控制了.我该怎么办？可知是向Daniel求助的，故答案为：A .（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二封信的第一段It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear ．Are you a Barbiedoll ？很难相信你妈妈会选择你穿什么．你是芭比娃娃吗？可知另人难以置信，故答案为：C ．（3）B 词义猜测题．根据下句Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes eachday ．一些小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习15 分钟的新技能．可知大脑也有极限的，故答案为：B．（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后两段的例子：A weightlifter ，for example，can only lift for an hour or two cach day ．If she docs more ，her muscles will not become stronger ．She will just get tired ．She may even hurt herself! Our brains also have limits ．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information ．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．举个例子，举重运动员每天只能举重一到两个小时，如果她多锻炼，她的肌肉就不会变得更强壮，她只会感到疲倦，甚至会伤到自己！我们的大脑也有局限性．一些小提琴老师说你每天只需要练习15 分钟的新技能．我们的大脑需要放松和理解新的信息．我们的大脑也有基本的社交需求，可知告诉他的父母别把孩子们逼得这么厉害，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．21.（10 分）A couple often went shopping together . They both liked teacups．One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store ．As they picked it up ，it suddenly spoke ．"I haven't always been a teacup ．Once I was redclay ．My master rolled （揉、搓）me over and over and I shouted ，but he only smiled ．""Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around ．'Stop!' I cried ，but the master only nodded ．""Then he put me in the oven ．I had never felt sohot ．I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'""Finally the door opened ，and he took me out and put me on a shelf．Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven ．This time it was twice as hot ．I begged．Icried ．I could see him through the opening nodding his head ，saying，'Not yet．'""Then I knew there wasn't any hope ．I was ready to give up ，but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf．Later he handed me a mirror and said ，'Look at yourself ．' I said，'That can't be me ．It'sbecautiful! ？'""'I want you to remember ，' he said ，'if I had just left you without rolling ，you'd have dried up ．If I had stopped rolling you第25页（共 38页）around on the wheel , you would have been out of shape. If I had n't put you in the ove n , you would have broke n . If I had n't brushed you all over, you would not have any colorin your life . If I had n't put you back in that ove n for the sec ond time , you would n't be kept for very long because the hard ness would not have held. Now you are a finished product . You are what I had in mind when I first started with you ."(1)On the rolling wheel , when the red clay asked him to stop , the master D .A.stopped rolling it at onceB.only smiledC.shouted at it an grilyD . only no dded(2)Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup ? Ca . It was put into the ove n for the first time .b . It was put on a rolling wheel and went aroundc . The master took it out and brushed it all over .d . It was put back into the oven again .e . The master rolled the red clay over and over .A. e, c, a, b, dB. e, b, c, a, dC.e, b, a, c, dD.e, c, b, a, d(3)The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become C .A.hotB.hardC.colorfulD.soft(4)From the last paragraph , we can infer that A .A.the master knew how to make the teacupB.the master disliked the teacupC . the teacup will dry up if it is rolledD . the teacup will be on sale(5)What less on does the passage mainly teach us? DA . Beautiful look won't be refused by people .B . Don't give up any chanee in front of you .C . Caring about others makes the world won derful .D . Going through hard time can make you better .解析：本文是一个茶杯讲述了自己被主人从泥土制作车精美杯子的过程.参考答案：(1) D .细节理解题.根据"Then I was placed on a rollingwheel and suddenly I went around and around ．'Stop!' Icried ，but the master only nodded ．" 可知，当杯子在滚轮上喊停止时，主人只是点头．故选D．(2)C ．细节排序题．根据第二段My master rolled (揉、搓) me over and over ，可知，主人揉搓泥土，所以e 排在第一位．根据第三段"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around ，可知，接着把泥土放在一个滚轮上继续转圈，根据第四段"Then he put me in the oven ．可知，它第一次被放进烤箱里，所以a 排在第三位．根据第五段and he took me out and put me on a shelf ．Then he brushed me ，可知，主人将杯子拿出来放在架子上，并刷杯子的全身，所以c 排在第四位．根据第五段and put me back into the oven ．This time it was twice as hot ，可知，第二次将杯子放进烤箱里，所以d 排在最后一位．故正确的排序是e，b，a，c，d ．故选C．(3)C.细节理解题.根据If I had n't brushed you all over , you would not have any color in your life ，可知，主人刷杯子的全身是为了让杯子看起来五颜六色.故选C.(4) A .推理判断题.根据'if I had just left you without rolling ,you'd have dried up 至最后，可知，本段是主人讲述了每一步操作的目的，由此可见，主人知道如何制作杯子.故选A.(5)D .主旨大意题.根据本文第一段A couple ofte n we nt shopping together 至最后一段，可知，本文是一个杯子讲述了自己从泥土到杯子的制作过程，在这个过程中杯子抱怨了许多，但是主人告诉它，如果不经过这么多步骤，不会呈现出这么漂亮的杯子.所以本文主要想告诉我们经历了困难时期才能让你变得更好.故选D .点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.第二节：阅读还原.（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项.22.（10 分）Do you know which social app Chinese youngpeople use a lot now ? （1）B Some users use Tik Tok （抖音）and Kuaishou . They think it is fun to share shortvideos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well .A 12 —year —old user n amed Elsa has about 2.7 million fanson Tik Tok . The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July . （2） D "I feel really glad to share happ in esswith people by short videos , " said Elsa .As some videos are about the latest news , a group ofusersdepend on them to get information . To some other users , they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and rm not a very patient person , （3） _A I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs ," said Wang Zhihao .(4) F "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos , but many are almost the same , so I think it is a waste of time . What's more , I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things , " said Wen Nan ,anothercollege stude nt.Rece ntly, somethi ng else has happe ned. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying . (5) C So they should think twice . Some short videos even sell badproducts , but these sellers won't let you get your money back .A.I don't like wait ing for a program to endB."Short videos" are certai nly the most popular .C.But after they buy the products , they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one millionfan s.E.I can make money with short videos .F . However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.解析：短文讲了现在中国年轻人经常使用的一些社交软件，详细地介绍了举了一些例子来说明视频的好与坏.参考答案：细节推理题．( 1) B ．根据"Some users use Tik Tok ( 抖音 ) andKuaishou ．They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well ．" 可知说的是一些视频软件，结合选项，应说" 短视频"当然是最受欢迎的．故选B．(2)D.根据前句"A 12 - year - old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok．The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July . "可知说的是视频受到粉丝的欢迎，结合选项，应说其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝. 故选D.(3)A.根据后句"I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful partsin programs ，" said Wang Zhihao ．" 可知说的是看视频，结合选项，应说我不喜欢等待节目结束．故选 A ．(4) F .根据后句"Killi ng time is the ma in reason for me to watchthe short videos，but many are almost the same，so I thinkit is a waste of time ．" 可知说的是厌烦视频，结合选项，应说然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频．故选F ．(5)C.根据后句"So they should think twice . Some short videos even sell bad products ，but these sellers won't let you get your money b a c k ．可知说的是卖的东西，结合选项，应说但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔．故选C ．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词.23.（2分）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望.Don't lose heart. Life is full of I filled with surprise and hope.解析：Don't lose heart. Life is full of/ filled withsurprise and hope.参考答案：充满be full of/ filled with ，动词短语；根据句意"别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望”和语法可知，要用动词短语be full of/ filled with .故答案为：full of/ filled with .点拨：汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.24.（2分）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞.In China , the old ladies either take a walk or do group dancing after dinner .解析：In China , the old ladies either take a walk or dogroup dancing after dinner .参考答案：要么…要么…either…。

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

2020年湖北省随州中考英语试卷附答案解析版

B. think of
C. lead to
D. learn from
27. A. hard
B. unhappy
C. interesting
D. rich
28. A. food
B. drink
C. traffic
D. weather
29. A. blow
B. shine
C. rain
D. snow
30. A times
C. four times
18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally?
A. By selling fruit.
B. By selling the olive orchard.
C. By asking their father the secret.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be 32 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 33 down many times. In hope of reducing my father’s burden（负担）, I tried
C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard.
20. What do you think of the father?
A. Lazy.
B. Honest.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
the 28 was very bad. It began to 29 on our way back home. Dad carried me

湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题08书面表达(含解析)

专题08书面表达目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、宜昌八、鄂州九、荆门十、孝感一、黄冈七、书面表达62.同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the environmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。

假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。

要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：写作要求l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：Work hard; be friendly to each other, get on well with; protect the environment； be volunteersI’m Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Lei.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents,my sister and I.【答案】My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.My family love each other. (My parents love us and we love our parents.) My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. (My sister helps in the school library twice a week.) Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息讲述一下你的家庭故事。

专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。

2023年中考英语热点话题写作08 问题与建议(含范文)

2023年中考英语热点话题写作-问题与建议【1】1．（2022·湖北孝感·模拟预测）作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。

请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。

写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。

写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。

How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【2】2．（2022·江苏·南通市新桥中学一模）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。

2020年湖北省武汉中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密★启用前在 2020 年湖北省武汉市初中学业水平考试英语亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。

此 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。

全卷共 14 页，七大题，满分 120 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。

卷3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答．在．“．试．卷．”．上．无．效．。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上上答．在．“．试．卷．”．上．无．效．。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）题听下面 4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

无 1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office. C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. I t’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.效第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）听下面 8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题8 书面表达(答案与解析版)

专题08 书面表达一、第三节书面表达55.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。

请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。

要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of lo sing the basketball game…【答案】Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It's not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.You know, basketball is about team effort. It's never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don't you sit down and communicate with them? And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料的书信作文。

湖北省2020年中考英语试卷(含答案) (2)

湖北省中考英语试卷一、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )1. What are they talking about?A. Tim’s family photo?B. Tim’s younger brother.C. Tim’s twin sister( )2. What does Ben look like now?A. He is shortB. He is thinC. He is tall( )3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman is worried about her son.C. The woman can’t speak English.( )4. Where will the man work?A. In the bankB. At the TV stationC. The man hasn’t decided yet. ( )5. Which tie is the man going to probably take?A. The black oneB. The blue oneC. The pink one二、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题( )6. What exercise does Mike take?A. Riding a bikeB. Going swimmingC. Playing basketball ( )7. How often does Lucy take exercise?A. Every dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a week听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题( )8. What will Alice do if she were Bob?A. Go to universityB. Get a jobC. Study medicine( )9. How does bob feel when he asks his parents for money?A. HappyB. AngryC. Sorry听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题( )10. Can you guess who the woman is?A. She is a teacherB. She is a painterC. She is a guide( )11. When will the modern things be shown in Japan?A. In five weeksB. In one weekC. In six weeks( )12. Who inverted those new things?A. Tom BrownB. EdisonC. We don’t know听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15小题( )13. If the man decides to book a two-bed room, how much will he pay?A. 285 dollars a monthB. 250 dollars a monthC. 35 dollars a day ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A two-bed room is much bigger.B. A one-bed room has a CD player.C. A one-bed room is a little cheaper( )15. What can’t they do if they book the two-bed room?A. Cook by themselvesB. Swim in a poolC. Watch CDs三、听短文，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )16.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Elise was having trouble learning EnglishB. Elise solved her problem of learning EnglishC. Elise’s challenges, solution and influence.( )17. How did Elise pronounce right?A. She borrowed some tapes from h er English teacher.B. She listened to her teacher’s tapes and repeated the easy sentences.C. She listened to her teacher’s tape and repeated the difficult sentences. ( )18. How often did Elise club meet a week?A. OnceB. Three timesC. Twice( )19. Who helped Elise practice her writing?A. Her teacherB. Her classmatesC. Her pen pal( )20. What should we learn from Elise when we are in trouble?A. Go away from the difficultiesB. Face the challengesC. Worry about the problem四、听短文，完成表格A NoticeWhat We’ll have a(n) 21 game.When The game will be held on 22 20th.How We’ll need to train 23 during the next few weeksHow often We should 24 three times a week.What number You can call Gary at 25 .五、单项选择( )26. –Why did you laugh just now?–Ted wanted to tell us ____ very story, but he forgot ____ ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the( )27. –Lucy, you look so excited. Why? --I will have a ____ holiday.A. two-weekB. two weeksC. two-weeks C. two week’s( )28. – She has cut the cake into ____ pieces. Which piece do you want?--The ____ one. It’s the biggest.A. five, fou rB. five, fourthC. fifth, fourthD. fifth, four( )29. That’s ____ brother’s shirt. It isn’t ____.A. my, yourB. yours, mineC. hers, hisD. his, yours( )30.--____ will the dinner be ready? --Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )31. –I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.--Me, too. It’s one of the ____ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A. least boringB. least interestingC. most boringD. most interesting ( )32. –Do you have your summer plan, Bill?--Well, I want to go ____ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interestingD. interesting nowhere( )33. –When is Jay’s concert? –It’s ___ three o’clock ___ the afternoon.A. at; inB. at; onC.in; inD. on; in( )34. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish___ the story by yourself.A.to ask, writeB. to, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, to write( )35. –I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. –No, it ____ be her. She is in the gym.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not( )36. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ____.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. give up it( )37．----The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.--Really? But I ____ it yet.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. haven’t seenD. am not seeing( )38.After the earthquake, we heard of lots of ____ stories, and all of us were deeply ____.A. moving; movedB. moving; movingC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ( )39.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ____I.A. doB. amC. willD. should( )40. –could you please tell me ____?—Lf course. On the second floor.A. when you bought the shoesB. where you bought the shoesC. why you bought the shoesD. where did you buy the shoes六、完型填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _41___ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was _42___ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed _43___ he looked out of the window,too. Richie scrached his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _44___ be seen. Now someone said”it”. What was going on with these_45___?“wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie _46___ his aunt. “It’s raining hard,” he agreed, “but _47___ are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed, “Gichie, that just _48___ it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?”Richie _49___. It was irritating( 恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these _50___.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.”Richie said.( )41. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheepC. cats and dogsD. chickens and ducks( )42. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )43.A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )44.A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )45.A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )46.A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )47.A. what B. how C. where D. who( )48.A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )49.A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )50.A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories七、阅读理解AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words o n it : "It is now after midnight , so it is April Fool's Day April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the Englis h boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feelasleep at once. The bell did not ring again.( ) 51. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy( )52. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.( )53. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children( )54. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just nowBBabies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much 。

【必考题型精练】专题08 书面表达-中考英语复习(广东专用)

专题08 书面表达1．（2022·广东广雅中学二模）劳动教育培养全面发展的人。

假如你是学生会的主席Li Hua，你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学加入劳动实践活动。

请根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿。

注意:1. 短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2. 词数80左右，不包含所给的单词；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear schoolmates,Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________Chairman of the Student UnionLi Hua2．（2022·广东·广州市越秀区名德实验学校三模）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。

湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

20. What do the volunteers do?
A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors.
21. Where is the convenience store?
A. Next to the fun park. B. Around the comer. C. Far from the community.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. Whom was the gift for?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man s sister.
22. What do we know about Jack?
A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He s warm-hearted.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?
第二节
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school.

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(解析版)

缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous2. top3. touch4. either5. including6. change7. sun8. lies9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting fo r the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”【答案】1. worriedly2. cried3. duty4. wish5. dies6. again7. took8. without9. Couldn’t / Can’t 10. tears四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big2.each3. family4. age5. changed6.because7. mind8. hardest9. free 10. winter五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But XiamenUniversity is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous2. at3. climb4. those5. themselves6. fail7. encouraged8. difference9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and dev eloping one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands2. remind3. top4. month5. poems6. Moreover7. shaping8. Though9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animal s send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good m ind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.【答案】1.full2.knowledge3..learn4.read5.parteful7.life8.what9.members 10.himself十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international dri ver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will s peak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.【答案】1. carefully2. prepare3. sick4. learn5. language6. dangers7. expensive8. honest9. before 10. way十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.【答案】1.special2.planting3.away4. healthy5.believe6.ways7.pick8.both9. Finally 10.biggest十二Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.【答案】1.abilities;2.discussing3.roads4. map5.tested6.higher7.smile8.while9.never 10.help十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complet e section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encou raged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, yo u will never know.【答案】1. took 2. joined 3. others 4. imagining 5. hard 6. since 7. growing / getting 8.pass 9. dream 10. examples十四Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dance s give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

专题 08 动词和动词短语——《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》(解析版)

【2019 •广西贵港中考】—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK，mom.But itreally good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds【参考答案】C【试题解析】feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don’t eat too much ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste。

故选C。

此题考查系动词的用法，准确把握语境并掌握住这几个词的含义和用法，是做这道题的关键。

feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。

这几个词后面都跟形容词作表语。

学生平时应注意积累常见系动词的用法。

连系动词分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。

She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。

表示主语从一种状turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。

态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)After a few years, the things got worse andworse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。

表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。

Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。

2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年湖北肯宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力第一节听对话选择圏片：你将听到五段对话,请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的圏片。

每段対话后你有5 秒钟的答题时间。

听一邊。

第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料.每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时问听两逅。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.Where are the speakers?A.In their home.B. In the SChOoLC. In the library.7.What WOUId the boy Iike to eat?A. Dumplings.B. NOOdIeS・C. Bread・请听第二^材料r回答第8至9小题。

8.What COIOr does the WOman Iike better?A. Black.B. WhiteC. Grey.9 HOW much ShOUId the WOman pay?A. 2 yuan.B. 4 yuan. C・ 6 yuan.请听第三段材料r回答第10至11小题。

10.WhOSe birthday is it today?A 臼ic' s. B. Mary, s. C. Linda r s.11.Whaf S the Weather Iike in Beijing?A. Sunny.B. Cloud.C. Windy.请听第四段材料r回答第12至14小题。

12.When is the talk show?TOKYO2020QQ9A. At 6 p.m.B. At 7 p.m.C. At 8 p.m.13.What kind Of movies does the WOman like?A. CartOOns.B. ACtiOn movies.C. SCary movies.14.What PrOgram Will they WatCh tonight?A. A talk show.B. A sitcom.C. A game show.回答第15至17小题。

中考英语书面表达(解析版)

专题08书面表达(解析版)一、2020年66．假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。

（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。

（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。

（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。

（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。

（5）你认为……参考词汇：文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求：（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．例文：Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in the cultural exchange activities. He introduced the history and places of interest of Tianjin to the local students. He showed his ways of learning and played piano. He made friends with some students there and kept in touch with them.I think it is an unusual experience. It is necessary for the students to take part in cultural exchange activities. They can not only learn some useful cultural knowledge but also making friends with other people. It’s a good way to communicate with other students.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。

部编版2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、)

专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo an d shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to th e school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。

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假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。

所提供的材料中命好了题目：I’m Proud of My Family。

主要从1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：这三个方面去介绍。

时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. 我的家人尽力保护我们日常生活中的环境。

该句话运用了：try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。

protect the environment：保护环境。

【高分句型二】My father is used to taking the bus to work. 我父亲习惯乘公共汽车上班。

这句话运用了：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

总之，本文运用了大量的简单句，虽然没有复合句，但是这写简单句把作者的一家人的生活描写的入情入理，就像是发生在我们的眼前一样。

二、黄石66.第二节书面表达假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。

内容包括：1、读几本好书；2、参加社会实践活动；3、帮父母做家务；4、和朋友一起锻炼；5、邀请Tom。

注意： 1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不能出现与本人相关信息；4、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词忙：有意义的 meaningful经典文学作品classic literature works社会实践活动social practice activitiesDear Tom，I'm very happy to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________【答案】Dear Tom，I'm very happy to hear from you. How are you going these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. What’s more, I’ll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, exercise is must.I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you.How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本文属于材料作文，写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up one’s mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing以及first of all, what’s more和last but not least,增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

三、随州61.书面表达茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。

作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。

请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。

写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

China is famous for tea.【答案】One possible version：China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a long history.It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It's good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts. As middle schol students，we should kmow about tea culture and spread it around the world. 【解析】茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。