高考英语三大从句复习

高考英语三大从句复习一、专题详解一、名词性从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2.连接词的特点：that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what, which, how, where, when, whate ver等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。

3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。

4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciat e, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。

如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。

6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。

如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。

*考题检验1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to h er fans is honesty and happiness.2. There is clear evidence ________ themost difficult feeling of all to inte rpret is bodily pain.3. World Aids day is also important inreminding us that HIV has not gone a way, and _______ there are many things still to be done.4. News came from the school office __ _______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car pass ed me at ________ I thought was a dan gerous speed.6. There is no doubt _________ John wi ll support you.7. Could I speak to ________ is in ch arge of International Sales please?8. We have offered her the job, but Idon’t know _________ she will accept it.9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to r ead fast.10. I am afraid he’s more of a talke r than a doer, which is ________ he n ever finish anything.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. w hat 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9.how 10. why二、定语从句解题技巧1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2. 引导词的特点：*关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose；关系副词when, where, why 和that。

（略）*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all 等或有the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记： a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom; b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom;c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时，用who；*as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。

which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。

另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。

*当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;*比较：a. There are 20 people in the bu s, most of ________ are boys.b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.c. There are 20 people in the bu s and most of _______ are boys.key: whom/ them/them* 比较：a. ______ is known to us all, th e earth goes around the sun.b. ______ is known to us all isthat the earth goes around the sun.c. ______ is known to us all tha t the earth goes around the sun.Key: As/ What/It*比较：a. He is one of the students who_____ (praise) by the teacher.b. He is the only one of the st udents who ______(praise) by the teacher .Key: were praised/was praised* 比较：a. Rose is such a kind girl ____ __ will surely give others help if pos sible.b. Rose is such a kind girl ____ __ she has won a high reputation in o ur class.Key:as/that三、状语从句和连词解题技巧1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, i n case 这些难以区分的词。

2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间+before…; It is/was + 时间状语+ tha t…3. before sb. knew it (不知不觉) Before I could say a word(还来不及说什么) before long(不久以后)4. be on the point of doing…when…;be about to do …when…;be doing …w hen…;had just done…when…5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。

6. No sooner…than…; Hardly …when…;填入适当的连接词：1.________ I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.2. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.3. A new school was built ________ there had beena wasteland.4. ________ you’ve got such a golden chance,whynot make the best of it?5. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.6. I was having dinner ________ I heard a knock at the door.7. I heard a knock at the door _______ I was having dinner.8. He had just finished the book ________ supper was served.9. I won’t tell him the correct answer even _______ I know it. I don’t like him.10. He was talking as __________ he knew everything about it.11. _________ the day went by, the weather got worse.12. I had no sooner gone into the classroom ________ the bell rang.13. Roses need special care so _________ they can live through winter.14. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.15. Tom didn’t go to bed _________ his mother came back from work.参考答案1.whenever2. however/ no matter how3. where4. Since/ Now that5. before6. when7. when/ while /as 8. when 9. if/ whether 10. if/ whether 11. As 12. than 13. that 14, unless. 15. until练习A. 状语从句：1.---- I wonder how much you charge for your services.----- The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.A.WhileB. untilC. whenD. before2.You may use the room as you like ______ youclean it up afterwards.A.so far asB. so long asC. in caseD.even if3.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better.A.WhenB. howC. whyD. if4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. where5.She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB. whileC. afterD. since6._____________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD.As soon as7.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one nightA.ifB. whenC. whichD. since8._______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until9.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A.thanB. suchC. soD. as10.Some of you may have finished unit one . ______, you can go on to unit two.A.If you mayB. If you doC. If notD.If so参考答案：1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ABBDDB. 名词性从句：1.She is very dear to us. We have been preparedto do ____ it takes to save her life.A.whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2.Many young people in the West are expected toleave ______ could be life’s most importantdecision—marriage—almost entirely up toluck.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what3.The fact has worried many scientists ________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. though4.Could I speak to ___ is in charge ofInternational Sales please?A.WhoB. whatC. whoeverD.whatever5. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who6. The how-to-book can be of help to _____ wantsto do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. It is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether.8. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how9. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where10. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that 参考答案：1-5 CDCCA 6-10 DDDCDC. 定语从句：1.Many children, _________ parents are awayworking in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB. whoseC. of themD.with whom2.---- What do you think of teaching , Bob?---- I found it fun and challenging. It isa job _____ you are doing something seriousbut interesting.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. can3.The way _____ the guests were treated in thehotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. HowB. whichC. whereD. \4.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB. of whichC. thatD.whose5.They’ve won the last three matches, _______I found a bit surprising actually.A.thatB. whenC. whatD. which6.She brought with her three friends, none of________ I had ever met before.A.ThemB. whoC. whomD. these7.My friend showed me around the town, _______was very kind of him.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. Whenever I met her , _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A, who B. which C. when D. that 9. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which10. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______he composed “The Magic Flute” are bothmuseums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which参考答案：1-5 BADDD 6-10 CABCAD. 综合训练01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however04 I have always been honest and straight forward,and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom05 Parents are taught to understand____important education is to their children’s future．A．that B．how C．such D．so06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep____much work you have to do．A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever08 What surprised me was not what he said but___he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．A．because B．so that C．even if D．as16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．A．why B．where C．what D．how17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____shehad wiped her hands．A．where B．which C．when D．that18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．A．what B．which C．that D．where19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope thatthe two sides will work towards peace.”A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．A．the real name B．what his real name C．hisreal name D．whose real name从句知识专训参考答案1-0 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD强化练习A. 定语从句专练1． A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly, changed my idea abo ut education.2．The scenic spot can attract 10,000 t ourists every year, of________ up to ha lf are foreigners.3．The School Art Festival has set upa stage________ students can show theirtalents.4．The old man is so hard-working a ga rdener________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.5．The Internet is widely used nowadays，________ speeds up the appearance of so me new industries.6．Last year, Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels, among ________T hailand and South Korea were their favo rites.7．He returned to his hometown________ h e lived with his family after graduating from the university.8．In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasio ns________ members are confused or uncer tain of their roles.9．I don’t know the reason________ you lied to your parents, but you’d better explain.10．In a situation________ two teams are equally matched, the field advantage b ecomes a factor.B. 名词性从句专练1．What she would like to discuss with me was _______ while everybody said s he was a lazy person, she did not thi nk so.2．When you are reading, make a note o f ________ you think is of great importance.3．The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.4．—Boys seem to do better in science subj ects like math and physics.—That’s________ I don’t agree. There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.5．As the spokeswoman said, ______ we s hould take action against them depends on what they will do.6．—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality. —Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pa y a high price.7．The question was frequently referredto at the conference ________ it is a good idea to build nuclear power plan ts in developed cities.8．Many experts hold the view______ teac hers’development is ________ the key to better education lies.9．When the news came________ the war b roke out, he decided to serve in the army.10．I won’t change my belief______ succ ess comes to those who act.C. 状语从句专练1．—People often don’t appreciate what they have, do they? —No，________they lose it.2．I wish my house would be built______ __ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.3．________ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthqua ke.4．He had his camera ready________ he s aw something that would make a good pi cture.5．The thief stole the old man’s purse and walked away calmly，________ he didn’t do anything wrong. 6．Failure can make a positive contribut ion to your life________ you learn to use it.7．Hard________ my brother studied, he w asn’t qualified enough for a good univ ersity.8．Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or________ it is con venient to him.9．________ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it.D. 综合训练语篇填空(用适当的词填空，注意使用从属连词) Gandhi was honored as the father of th e Indian nation. He has been respectedand beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869. __2__ i s recorded; he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__ he studied law for three years and becamea lawyer. __4__ his return to India , he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to fi nd __5__ the problem of racial discrimi nation was serious. There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he st arted to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, __7__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an en d to the British rule and independencefor his country. __8__ in the politic al movement many Indians including Gandh i were put in prison and it was stillnot sure __9__ they could gain indepe ndence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. U nfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indi an __10__ opposed his views and died o n January 30th, 1948.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.______ __ 5．________6.________7.________8.________ 9．______ __ 10.________[定语从句专练]Ⅰ.1.whose 2.whom 3.where 4.as 5.which 6 .which 7.where 8.when 9．why 10.where Ⅱ.1.which 2.As 3.As 4.which 5.As[名词性从句专练]Ⅰ.1.that 2.what 3.whatever 4.where 5．wh ether 6.Whoever 7.whether 8．that; where9.that 10.that 11.what 12．That[状语从句专练]Ⅰ.1.until 2.where 3.Wherever 4.in case 5.as if 6.when 7.as/though 8．whenever 9 .However 10.once/if[综合训练]1．that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9．whether 10.who。