2015年青海省英语中考试卷及参考答案

2015年青海省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（）A．a B．/ C．the2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？﹣No，you ________．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．﹣It's so nice．Enjoy ________．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？﹣He is a policeman．（）A．Jim's and Paul's B．Jim and PaulC．Jim and paul's5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．﹣________ do I．（）A．nor B．So C．Neither6．（1分）I don't like TV series ________ it's boring．（）A．but B．and C．because7．（1分）Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（）A．How B．.What a C．.what D．、8．（1分）Do more exercise，________ you'll have a strong body．（）A．/ B．or C．and9．（1分）It's well﹣know that learning English well ________ time and efforts．（）A．requires B．wastes C．takes10．（1分）﹣What do you think of the talk show last night？﹣I didn't watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（）A．helped B．was helping C．have helped11．（1分）The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（）A．that B．when C．where12．（1分）﹣There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．﹣But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（）A．is used to B．used to C．used to be13．（1分）﹣Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？﹣Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________．（）A．worse and worse B．better and betterC．more and more14．（1分）﹣Jane，is this your bike？﹣No，you can ask Alice．It may be ________．（）A．she B．her C．hers15．（1分）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（）A．is helpful to B．is harmful toC．is good for16．（1分）I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana17．（1分）﹣Your school is so beautiful．﹣Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（）A．will be built B．has been builtC．is built18．（1分）﹣It's so hot today．﹣Yes．Why don't you_____________ your sweater？（）A．clean off B．take off C．shut off D．cut off19．（1分）﹣Don't you tell me that they have gone to Australia？﹣Sure．But I don't know ________．（）A．when they have come back B．when have they come backC．when did they come back20．（1分）﹣Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．﹣Wow，________!（）A．Never mind B．No problemC．congratulations二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six months，he still didn't find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41）he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good．His father thought of（42）as a lazy man who was afraid（43）the real world．Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，"I'm not you，Dad．I have my own way（44）doing things．I want a job I enjoy．"His dada said，"That's a nice idea，（45）anyway we call it‘job'because it's about making a living，not（46）fun．"There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47）．They just don't want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48），it doesn't work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49）step is the hardest，but the key to（50）in anything is getting started．41．A．how B．what C．where D．whey42．A．he B．his C．it D．him43．A．to enter B．entering C．entered D．enter44．A．to B．with C．at D．of45．A．however B．and C．but D．so46．A．have B．to have C．having D．had47．A．funny B．independent C．strange D．famous 48．A．Unluckily B．Luck C．Lucky D．Luckily49．A．last B．first C．one D．only 50．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully．四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22．（5分）Find turn down care phone safe Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be （51）．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO）report says．The study （52）that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53）levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）Volumes（音量）over 85decibels（分贝）for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it's time（55）the volume．三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．23．（10分）56．If you have a headache，take tablets of Aspirin．A.2B.4C.8D.2457．If you are burned，you can use．A．BAYOR ASPIRIN B．FIRST AID CREAM C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D．SOME TABLETS58．You can apply first aid cream every hours．A.3B.4C.3to 4D.2459．Antihistamine Cream is used for．A．insect bites B．fast pain relief C．burns D．cuts60．Don't apply Antihistamine Cream．A．in a 24hours period B．in the eyes C．near the eyes D．on broken skin．24．（10分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes．That's down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US's overall health，tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem．Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social media（社交媒体）to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．However，anti﹣smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worryabout．According to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The increased use of e﹣cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides，we still don't yet understand the long﹣term effects（作用）of e﹣cigarettes．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．61．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？A.9percent．B.23percent．C.4.7percent．D.10percent．62．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？A．skin disease B．cancer C．lung disease D．heart disease 63．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization？A．To end the production of cigarettes．B．To criticize those children who smoke．C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking．64．The underlined word"campaign"means．A．activity B．newspaper C．movie D．officer65．What do we know about e﹣cigarettes？A．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．C．People won't get addicted to e﹣cigarettes．D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people's health．25．（10分）If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．"The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？'because Internet service fees are too high，"said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV，theaverage cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．However，high prices don't necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour．To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤）networks．Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet．Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．66．Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？A．Because they can't use internet without WI﹣FI．B．Because they can communicate with their families．C．Because they want to download movies．D．Because Internet service fees are too high．67．In late 2014，had the fastest average Internet speed．A．China B．USA C．Japan D．South Korea68．What is the key to improve Internet services？A．To increase internet service fees．B．To build more fiber networks．C．To learn from South Korea．D．To make the government know the situation．69．The underlined sentence in the passage infers that．A．China's high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．B．China has too many tele﹣communication companies．C．China Unicom should lower the price．D．China Telecom should lower the price．70．What is the best title for the passage？A．China's Internet Economy．B．Shopping Online．C．China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．D．China Unicom and China Telecom．26．（10分）It's important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn't be shared with anyone，not even best friends．A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）．It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbols．A password of 14characters or more may be much safer．The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guess．For example："My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old．"The whole sentence is so long that it can't be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless．That is"mspifyoamditioyo"．Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small letters．One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another．In this way this new password will be"MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO"．Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you．As a result，the new password will be"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO"．Tip 4：Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger．You may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similar．For example："MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0"．（o=0，a=@，1=!）任务型阅读．根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题．71．A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random．（改写短文划线句子）72．Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）73．Your password：（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）74．Your new password：（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）75．"mysjwboafi1990"．（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）．四、补全对话．（共两节，10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）27．（5分）A．Certainly．B．What's the most important part of speaking English？C．I always write down the new words on the notebook．D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home．E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？F．"Crazy English"might be helpful．G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？B：Well，I think listening more is very important．（76）A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．B：（77）I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot．A：（78）B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important．You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary．A：（79）B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．A：（80）B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话．（每空一词，每小题5分，共5分）28．（5分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents （81）b me a dog in the pet shop．B：（82）S great!A：It's so （83）c and clever that I can't help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed．B：Oh，you'd better not do like that．A：Why？B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒）which lead （84）t dangerous diseases．A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？B：Don't worry．If you always give it a （85）s and keep it clean，it'll be OK．五、书面表达（共15分）29．（15分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑．要求：1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2．词数80左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数．Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV．What's your opinion about this？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，XiaomingDear Xiaoming，Yours，Wang Lin．2015年青海省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（）A．a B．/ C．the【解答】答案：B 根据其后的space（太空），Space 作为"（天体与天体之间的）空间"时，前不用任何冠词．故选B．2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？﹣No，you ________．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据No，you ，这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答，表不必．故选C．3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．﹣It's so nice．Enjoy ________．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意"我和朱迪明天要去海滩了．"可知设空处考查短语"玩得开心！"，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选A4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？﹣He is a policeman．（）A．Jim's and Paul's B．Jim and PaulC．Jim and paul's【解答】答案：C．Jim and paul's 由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加's，故答案选Jim and paul's5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．﹣________ do I．（）A．nor B．So C．Neither【解答】答案：B．本句考查倒装句型，肯定句后跟"So+谓语+主语"，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语"，表示某人某物也不…；根据I usually go hiking with my friends．可知下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，根据usually，可知本句的时态是一般现在时，这里go是实意动词动词，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中相应的用助动词do．故选B．6．（1分）I don't like TV series ________ it's boring．（）A．but B．and C．because【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我不喜欢电视剧，"和"（电视剧）太无聊"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选C．7．（1分）Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（）A．How B．.What a C．.what D．、【解答】答案：B 根据sweet smile可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What 引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，smile是可数名词单数形式，而sweet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选B．8．（1分）Do more exercise，________ you'll have a strong body．（）A．/ B．or C．and【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，B选项的意思是"或者"，表示选择关系；C选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列、顺接关系；此外，根据句意"多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体．"可知，应该使用and来表示顺接关系，表示有一个好的结果．故选C9．（1分）It's well﹣know that learning English well ________ time and efforts．（）A．requires B．wastes C．takes【解答】答案：A；require需要；waste浪费；take采取；拿；根据常识，学习英语需要时间和努力，故选项A符合题意；故选A．10．（1分）﹣What do you think of the talk show last night？﹣I didn't watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（）A．helped B．was helping C．have helped【解答】答案：B．根据语境"﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样？﹣﹣我没有看．我在帮妈妈做家务活．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"播出节目时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选B．11．（1分）The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（）A．that B．when C．where【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ was built in Song Dynasty"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A12．（1分）﹣There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．﹣But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（）A．is used to B．used to C．used to be【解答】答案：C．根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型，表示某处有某物，根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities，可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth，后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C．13．（1分）﹣Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？﹣Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________．（）A．worse and worse B．better and betterC．more and more【解答】答案：A 根据many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________可知，"许多人失去了生命，形势变得越来越…"，此处应该是bad比较级worse，又因为形容词比较级的用法"越来越…"，结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级．故选A．14．（1分）﹣Jane，is this your bike？﹣No，you can ask Alice．It may be ________．（）A．she B．her C．hers【解答】答案：C．根据后面一句的句意"你可以问问Alice．可能是她的．"以及设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词hers，故选C15．（1分）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（）A．is helpful to B．is harmful toC．is good for【解答】答案：B．A．be helpful to对…有帮助；B．be harmful to对…有害；C．be good for对…有益．根据Playing computer games too often，可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选B．16．（1分）I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．17．（1分）﹣Your school is so beautiful．﹣Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（）A．will be built B．has been builtC．is built【解答】答案：A 根据this year可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，所以运用一般将来时态；又因为主语是A modern stadium and a big garden 是动词build的承受者，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：will be+动词的过去分词，故选A．18．（1分）﹣It's so hot today．﹣Yes．Why don't you_____________ your sweater？（）A．clean off B．take off C．shut off D．cut off【解答】答案：B．clean off清除；take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切断．根据It's so hot today，可知天太热，所以要脱下毛衣．take off脱下．故选B．19．（1分）﹣Don't you tell me that they have gone to Australia？﹣Sure．But I don't know ________．（）A．when they have come back B．when have they come backC．when did they come back【解答】答案：A．根据I don't know 及选项知此题考查宾语从句．首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，所以排除选项Bd；选项A是陈述句语序，符合题意．故选A．20．（1分）﹣Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．﹣Wow，________!（）A．Never mind B．No problemC．congratulations【解答】答案：C 根据I won…可知，下文是对上文赢得比赛表示祝贺．又知Never mind意为没关系，用来对别人歉意的回应；No problem意为没问题；congratulations意为祝贺你，用于对别人取得成绩的祝贺．所以此处应用congratulations，故选C．二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six months，he still didn't find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41）B he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good．His father thought of（42）D as a lazy man who was afraid（43）A the real world．Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，"I'm not you，Dad．I have my own way（44）D doing things．I want a job I enjoy．"His dada said，"That's a nice idea，（45）C anyway we call it‘job'because it's about making a living，not（46）C fun．"There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47）B．They just don't want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48）A，it doesn't work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49）B step is the hardest，but the key to（50）A in anything is getting started．41．A．how B．what C．where D．whey42．A．he B．his C．it D．him43．A．to enter B．entering C．entered D．enter44．A．to B．with C．at D．of 45．A．however B．and C．but D．so46．A．have B．to have C．having D．had47．A．funny B．independent C．strange D．famous 48．A．Unluckily B．Luck C．Lucky D．Luckily49．A．last B．first C．one D．only 50．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully．【解答】41．B 考查疑问词结合短文中的But after six months，he still didn't find a job．判断此处的句意是"事实上，他也不知道想要做什么"，故选B42．D 考查代词结合短文中的His father thought of判断此处的句意是"他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人"，介词of后面跟宾格代词，故选D43．A 考查动词结合前面的who was afraid判断此处的句意是"他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人"，be afraid to do sth．，故选A44．D 考查介词结合前面的I have my own way判断此处的句意是"我有自己的行事方式"，the way of doing"做某事的方式"，故选D45．C 考查连词结合前面的That's a nice idea"那是一个不错的想法"判断此处的句意是"但是无论怎样我们都称之为"工作"，因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事，表转折，用but，故选C46．C 考查动词结合前面的because it's about making a living，not判断此处的句意是"因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事"，此处跟前面的making并列，所以用动词的ing形式，故选C47．B 考查形容词结合下文中的They just don't want to grow up．判断此处的句意是"他们开始一份认真的工作并且学会独立有困难"，故选B48．A 考查副词结合前面的They think when the time is right，everything will be all right判断此处的句意是"不幸的是，事情并不是那样发展的"，故选A49．B 考查形容词结合上下文判断此处的句意是"第一步是最难的"，故选B 50．A 考查名词结合上下文判断此处的句意是"任何事情通向成功的钥匙是开头"，介词to后面跟名词，故选A四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22．（5分）Find turn down care phone safe Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51）careful．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO）report says．The study （52）found that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of （53）unsafe levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）phones Volumes （音量）over 85decibels（分贝）for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it's time （55）to turn down the volume．【解答】51careful 考查形容词应用．根据下文More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music提示的听力风险可知，本句应是提醒你要小心，又根据be动词可知，应用care的形容词，故用careful．52．found 考查动词应用．根据主语the study和后面的that引导的从句可知，本空需填动词；根据后句可知，后面的内容是在研究中发现的，故选find；又根据句意可知，研究已经完成，故应用过去时found．53．unsafe 考查形容词的应用．根据下文can damage your ears可知，只有超过不安全水平的音量才会损伤你的耳朵．故应填safe的反义词unsafe．54．phones 考查名词应用．根据MP3players and和smart可知，本空也应用phone与smart构成"智能手机"，表示"在MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音"；又根据players是复数，故本空也应用复数形式，故填phones．55．to turn down考查动词短语．根据文意可知，本句的意思应该是"也许是时候降低音量了"．It is time to do sth表示"该做某事了"是一固定句型．故填to turn down．三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．23．（10分）56．If you have a headache，take A tablets of Aspirin．A.2B.4C.8D.2457．If you are burned，you can use B．A．BAYOR ASPIRIN B．FIRST AID CREAM C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D．SOME TABLETS58．You can apply first aid cream every C hours．A.3B.4C.3to 4D.2459．Antihistamine Cream is used for A．A．insect bites B．fast pain relief C．burns D．cuts60．Don't apply Antihistamine Cream D．A．in a 24hours period B．in the eyes C．near the eyes D．on broken skin．【解答】56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"FAST PAIN RELIEF DOSAGE TAKE 2 TABLETS WITH WATER"可知吃两片阿司匹林就可以缓解头痛，故选A．57．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"Apply directly to burned area"可知如果被烧伤的话，可以把急救乳膏涂抹在烧伤的部位．故选B．58．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"Reapply every 3 to 4 hours"可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小时再涂抹一次．故选C．59．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"For insect bites"可知抗组胺乳膏主要是用于被虫子叮咬之后，可以涂抹在患处，故选A．60．答案：D．细节理解题．根据"Caution：not use on broken skin．"可知抗组胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮肤上．故选D．24．（10分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes．That's down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US's overall health，tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem．Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social media（社交媒体）to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．However，anti﹣smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about．According to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The increased use of e﹣cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides，we still don't yet understand the long﹣term effects（作用）of e﹣cigarettes．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．61．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？BA.9percent．B.23percent．C.4.7percent．D.10percent．62．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？AA．skin disease B．cancer C．lung disease D．heart disease 63．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization？D A．To end the production of cigarettes．B．To criticize those children who smoke．C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking．64．The underlined word"campaign"means A．A．activity B．newspaper C．movie D．officer65．What do we know about e﹣cigarettes？AA．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．C．People won't get addicted to e﹣cigarettes．D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people's health．【解答】61．答案：B；细节理解题．题意：根据调查结果，2000年有多少美国青少年吸烟？A.9 percent9%；B.23 percent23%；C.4.7 percent4.7%；D.10 percent10%．由短文第二句：That's down from 23 percent in 2000．可知2000年吸烟人数占23%，故选B．62．答案：A；细节理解题．题意：下面哪一种疾病可能不是由烟引起的？A．skin disease皮肤病；B．cancer癌症；C．lungdisease肺病；D．heart disease心脏病．由第二段的第一句：Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems可知吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病、心脏病．没有皮肤病．故选A．63．答案：D；细节理解题．题意：美国的戒烟运动的目的是什么？A．To end the production of cigarettes．停止香烟制造；B．To criticize those children who smoke．批评那些吸烟的孩子；C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．保护不吸烟者的权利；D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking为青少年戒烟尽一份力．由第二段里的：So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．可知其目的是为了停止青少年吸烟．故选D．64．答案：A；句意猜测题．有下划线的"campaign"是什么意思？A．activity活动；B．newspaper报纸；C．movie电影；D．officer官员．句意：So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．因此美国戒烟组织的campaign正在尽力阻止青少年吸烟，根据句意可以推测出campaign的含义是该组织开展的活动．故选A．65．答案：A；细节理解题．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C．People won't let addicted to e﹣cigarettes．人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people's health．电子烟对人的健康有坏作用．由最后一段里的：American high school students whoreported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012．可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%．所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势，也就是在青少年中正变得流行起来．故选A．25．（10分）If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．"The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？'because Internet service fees are too high，"said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．However，high prices don't necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour．To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤）networks．Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet．Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．66．Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？D A．Because they can't use internet without WI﹣FI．B．Because they can communicate with their families．C．Because they want to download movies．D．Because Internet service fees are too high．67．In late 2014，D had the fastest average Internet speed．A．China B．USA C．Japan D．South Korea68．What is the key to improve Internet services？BA．To increase internet service fees．。