高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-

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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。

考查定语从句关系词。

分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。

故选A。

2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。

我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。

考查定语从句的引导词。

what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。

根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。

3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。

考查定语从句。

that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。

定语从句练习题带答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The Red Sea is a great movie ____________has become popular in the whole country and touched many people.A．that B．what C．/ D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《红海》是一部在全国很受欢迎而且感动许多人的优秀电影。

考查定语从句的引导词。

that能引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；what不能引导定语从句；/不填；how不能引导定语从句。

由语境可知，空格处应是引导定语从句的词，故排除B、D项；根据定语从句的句子结构可知，空格处的词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。

故选A。

2．以下各句中含有定语从句的是______________________.①The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.②They were trying to find out whether the victim was kill ed at the scene.③We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.④They were checking the scene for more clues that will help solve the case.A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词；被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词；定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出，即：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

分析四个句子中，①句中that是连接词，后面的句子“the victim was a computer engineer”作confirm的宾语，且是陈述语序，故该复合句是宾语从句；②句中whether是连接词，后面句子“the victim was killed at the scene”作find out的宾语，且是陈述语序，故该复合句是宾语从句；③句中anyone作不定代词是先行词，who是关系词，也是后面句子的主语，后半句“who saw anything unusual to contact us”作定语，修饰前面的anyone，故该复合句是定语从句；④句中more clues作名词是先行词，that是关系词，也是后面句子的主语，后半句“that will help solve the case”作定语，修饰前面的more clues，故该复合句是定语从句；综合分析，①②是宾语从句，③④是定语从句，故选C。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。

考查定语从句。

whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。

在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。

故选C。

2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。

如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

专题09定语从句(解析卷)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题09定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we will visit next week is not far from here.7.XXX where we are working since then.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?10.The pen that he is using to write is mine。

(Changed "writing" to "using to write" for clarity)11.They arrived at a farmhouse。

in front of which sat a small boy。

(No changes needed)12.XXX works with is about 50 years old。

(Changed "to" to "with" for accuracy)13.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country。

高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。

（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。

（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。

（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。

借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。

有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。

（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。

有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。

（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。

（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

做宾语时常可省略。

高中英语定语从句汇总讲解及练习题

定语从句一、1.定语：跟主谓宾一样是一种句子成分。

修饰某一中心名词或代词（可以是形容词、短语）a lovely boy a happy life ; a red appleThis is the garden near our school.2.从句：相对于主句而言的，跟从主句之后的一个句子（连接词加一个主谓宾的结构）连接词是以wh、th开头的引导词引导。

之前学过一些从句。

Fg: He said that he would go there next day.3. This is the man.The man helped me yesterday.This is the man ___helped me yesterday.造句：正在打篮球的那个男孩是我弟弟。

(1)定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as等关系副词有: when, where, why关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词，区分人和物。

(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。

此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。

3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

高中英语高考复习定语从句知识精讲(附练习题)

高考英语定语从句知识精讲一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；whom 指人在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）；whose 指人或物在从句中作定语；as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；注意：指物时，whose+名词 = the+名词+of which 或 of which + the +名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as; the same…as;注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为 all, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高考英语专题讲练：定语从句

高考英语专题讲练-《定语从句》【考点分析】高考英语对于定语从句的考察主要有以下几个方面：考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句考点二查关系副词引导的定语从句考点三考查“介词+关系代词”结构考点四考查that引导的定语从句考点五考查是关系代词关系副词的选择考点六考查as，which引导的定语从句考点七考查不重复先行词【情境感知-单项选择】1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C2. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A3.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C4. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A5. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which【答案】B7. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which【答案】A8. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where9. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C10. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning spacebenefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C11.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B12. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【答案】B13. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with asweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】B15.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom 【答案】C16.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?A. to repair itB. repairing itC. to have repairedD. having it repaired【答案】C17.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."A. thatB. to whichC. in whichD. which【答案】B18.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A19.Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D20.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which【答案】B21.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A22.Creating a n atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】A23. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】D24. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D25. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B26.My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B27.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A28.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C29.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B30.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【情境感知-语法填空】1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【答案】that/which2. To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, he says came about one afternoon…【答案】which3. This is youth, is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.【答案】which4.When leaders are late, it sends an irresponsible message to employees, may decrease their work enthusiasm.【答案】which5. The report has also drawn criticism, with some scientists arguing that the data on ______it is based is not wide【答案】which6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it．【答案】where7.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health．【答案】which8. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty【答案】who9.Hua Mulan, story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534).【答案】whose10. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the town met regularly. 【答案】where11. The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, one of is Start of Winter ( 立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year. 【答案】which12. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-whenthe government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers【答案】that/which13.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【答案】who/that14.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．【答案】when15. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks．【答案】who16.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【答案】that/which17. The boy, Leon Ashworth, lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved ‘Panda’ at an Asda supermarket,【答案】who18. With so many nootropic products available, each of has thepotential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you.【答案】which19.A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members have passed away.【答案】who/that20.The renaissance was a time Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.【答案】when【情境感知-改错】1.As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.【答案】which→who2.I can well remember his first speech which was titled A Real Test in My Life at the age of 9!【答案】which→that3.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】they改为that或which4. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talkwith me.【答案】she→who5.The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack of campfires and tamed animals.【答案】that→as6.I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite．【答案】where→which7. Twenty is the age in where one should feel filled with strong and energy.【答案】去掉in8.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite.【答案】what→that/which或去掉what9. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that mig ht not be served until 8 o’clock at night.【答案】that改为which10. (2013·新课标II卷) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.【答案】去掉of11.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【答案】which前面加in或者将which改为where12.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house.【答案】that改为which。

必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、定语从句1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa th birthday.’ s 80 A． who B． that C． what D． whose【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜爱爷爷80 岁诞辰时拍的全家福。

此题考察定语从句。

A. who指代人； B.that 既能够指人又能够指物；题干可知本句中的先行词是C. what 不可以指引定语从句；D. whose 指代某人 / 物的。

依据photo ，指物，所以 B 选项 that 切合题意，故答案选B。

2．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A． what B． which C． who D． whose【答案】 C【分析】【详解】句意：全部的孩子都喜爱能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词 teachers 是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who 指引此定语从句，应选 C。

3．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A． who B． what C． that【答案】 CD． when【分析】试题剖析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one 指事物“表”，关系词用that 。

应选C。

考点：考察连词辨析。

4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A． that B． which C． what【答案】 AD． who【分析】句意：这是我见过的最美丽的画。

高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)

高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。

句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。

2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。

句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。

3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。

4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。

5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。

(精校版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

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定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you？who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen。

which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought lastmonth。

关系代词as正主、宾、表As we all know，smoking is harmful toone’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which）aremust yield。

where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) Iwas born。

关系副词why表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why（for which） herefused our offer？❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh，that's my chemistry teacher.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——那个拿着书的人？哦，那是我的化学老师。

考查定语从句。

who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词；which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词；whose在定语从句中作定语，表达“……的”意思。

根据句意可知，空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，所以关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语。

故选A。

2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。

3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。

他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。

Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。

形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。

one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。

先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。

所以选D。

2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。