初级中学英语必背课本学习知识

1Where’s my backpack?Dear Feifei,Please take these things to your sister: her hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat is on the dresser. The watch is under the bed. The note book is on the bed. The keys are in the drawer. The ID card is on the table.ThanksGrandma2Do you have a soccer ball?A: Let’s play soccer.B: I don’t have a soccer ball.A: Well, let’s play volleyball.B: That sounds good.3Do you like bananas?Runner eats well!Runner star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and pears. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.4How much are these pants?Clerk: Can I help you?Clerk: What color do you want?Mary: Blue.Clerk: Here you are.Mary: How much is it?Clerk: 20 dollars.Mary: I’ll take it. Thanks.Clerk: You’re welcome.5Do you want to go to a movie?I often go to the movies with my friend, Mike. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. He hasa new movie, My Father’s Birthday. It’s a very funny comedy. Mike likes the actor Rich Smith. He really likes his movie, Black September. It’s a ver y successful thriller, but I think it’s boring. One interesting thing: mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera! He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. Mike’s father likes it, too!6Can you play the guitar?Musicians Wanted for School Music FestivalAre you a musician? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.7What time do you go to school?Dear Mona,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my morning? Well, I usually get up at around six fifteen. I do my homework at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at around seven thirty. At around eight o’clock, I go to school. School starts at nine o’clock. Please write and tell me about your morning.Love,Jane8My favorite subject is science.Dear Jane,It’s Tuesday, November 11. I’m really busy. At:00 I have math. I don’t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have art. It’s boring. But at 11:00 I have P.E. That’s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have music. Music is relax ing. I like my music teacher, Mr. Cooper. He’s fun. My last class is at 2:00. After class I have volleyball for two hours. Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tried after class. Then I have Chinese history club. It’s really interesting!Where’s your pen pal from?30Dear Student,My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the ed Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun. But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult!Can you write to me soon?Bob9Where’s the post office?Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next toa supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: You are welcome.10Why do you like koalas?Molly：This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.Ling Ling：Thi s is Ling Ling. She’s five years old. She’s from China. She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be very quiet.Bill：This is Bill. Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.11I want to be an actor.1. Reporter: I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.2. waiter: I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.3. bank clerk: I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me.4. nurse: I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.5. policeman: My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me.12I’m watching TV.Dear Linda,Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school. In the second photo, I’m swimming at that pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We’re eating dinner. In the last photo, I’m with my sister Gina. She’s doing her homework –I’m watching TV.Mike13It’s raining!Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very relaxed!14What does he look like?Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?Well, now he has a new look. He doesn’t have long curly hair. He has short straight hair. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more. But some people don’t like his new look. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York. “But my mom does.”15I’d like some noodles.A: Can I help you?B: I’d like some noodles, please.A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato…B: OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.A: Sure. And what size would you like?B: What sizes do you have?A: We have large, medium and small bowls.B: Oh, a medium bowl, please.16How was your weekend?How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?Yesterday, we asked ten students at No. 3 Middle School what they did last weekend.studied. On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping, and three went to the library. Two kids also played computer games. On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids visited friends, nine kids cleaned their rooms, and five played sports.17Where did you go on vacation?Monday, July 15thGreat weather! It was sunny and hot all day. We went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded, so I didn’t really enjoy it.Tuesday, July 16thToday it rained, so we went to a museum. It was kind of boring. I found a small boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel happy.I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired. Wednesday, July 1thToday the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan food for dinner. It was delicious!18What do you think of game shows?What’s Cool?This week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. Some of their answers were interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes:Ju dy Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves theAnd the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!19Don’t eat in class.Dear Dr Know,I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on scho ol nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go the children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do?Zhao Pei20How often do you exercise?……but I’m pretty healthy. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. Of course, I love junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.21What’s the matter?Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alse good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.22What are you doing for vacation?Tony: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?Lin Hui: I’m going to Tibet for a week.Tony: That sounds interesting! What are you doing there?Lin Hui: I’m going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Tony? What are you doing for vacation?Tony: I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong.Lin Hui: Oh yeah? How long are you staying?Tony: Just f or four days. I don’t like going away for too long.Lin Hui: Well, have a good time! Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!Tony: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.23How do you get to school?How do students around the world get to school?In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, itAnd in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!24Can you come to my party?Hi Henry,Thank you for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t visit you this week. I am really busy. This evening I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I have tennis training with the school team. And I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?Write soon.Sonia25I’m more outgoin g than my sister.Dear Isabel,Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She’s more outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. however, we both enjoy going to parties.Please visit us soon!Love,Liu Li26How do you make a banana milk shake?Super Chicken SandwichFirst, put the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut up and onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. Put the relish on the chicken. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.27How was your trip?Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.28When was he born?You are never too young to start doing things. For example, Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. And Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen.29I’m going to be a basketball player.New Year’s Resolution Survey ResultsWe got over 1,000 letters, faxes and e-mail from our readers about their New Years’ resolutions. Many readers are going to work harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers are going to eat more vegetables. A few readers are going to learn a new language. Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They want to communicate better with their kids. One old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.31Could you please clean your room?A: I hate to do chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Do you like to do the laundry?B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.A: I agree. Do you like to make your bed?B: No, not really. But I like to do the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to make breakfast, because I like to cook.32What’s the best radio station?What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has really bad service. As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 10.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music.33Will people have robotsIn ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it’s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll have pets. I can’t have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I mighteven keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.34What should I do?Dear Mary,I have a problem, and I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just I found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why. I can’t think what I did wrong. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me?35What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. At around ten o’clock in the morning. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was! An alien got out and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that amazing!36He said I was hard-working.Dear grandma,How is it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficu lt. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Alan37If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.If I become an athlete, will I be happy?For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. Many athletes give money to schools and charities. And do a lot of work to help people. This is a great chance that many people do not have.However, professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get injured. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.38How long have you been collecting shells?I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises then yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.39It’s a nice, isn’t it?Dear Tony,Thanks for showing me the school last week. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along. And I enjoyed meeting Carlos. He’s really good at math, isn’t he? He said he’d help me with my math project. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.Bill40Would you mind turning down the music?I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. Whenthat happens, I usually say, “Would you mind helping me?” And I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me all th e time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.41Why don’t you get her a scarf?The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. David Smith of North London has a pot-bellied pig named Connie. “Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets,” She watches TV on the sofa with me every night. She’s my best friend.” However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect. “when I got my pig, she was small,” said David, “but she eats a lot. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. Also, pigs need a lot of love.Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with her.”42Have you ever been to an amusement park?When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. I’ve been a flight att endant for two years now. It’s a really interesting job because I travel all over the world. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. Thank you, Hilltop Language School!Mei Shan。