高中英语人教版：必修一+名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结+Word版

名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结

考点：关系词的选用

原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意

易错点：

1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。

2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构

（一）it作形式主语的常见句型：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句

(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句

(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句

（二）形式宾语

宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。

(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句

(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句

(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句

(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句

3.if 与whether 的异同

只用whether的情况：

（1）主语从句位于句子开头

（2）介词后的宾语从句；

（3）引导表语从句或同位语从句；

（4）与or not连用；

（6）与to do 连用

3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序

4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。

5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do

6. 其他常考的表语从句

(1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”

(2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”

(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”

7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。

常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。

The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work

to do.

The manager put forward a suggestion that was agreed by all yesterday.

难点：名词性从句与其他句型的结合考查

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·北京高考)Every year，makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

2．(2017·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But it will come out remains up in the air.

3．(2017·陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street，I wanted to say clean the streets were.

4．I don't doubt that the plan is practical，but I doubt he will stick to the plan until it's finished.

5．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.

6．(浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.

7．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

8．(2017·北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time.

Ⅱ.单句改错

That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.

(山东高考)I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.