精品解析：2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题(原卷版)

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A. powerB. courageC. energyD. time2.My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？—Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition，I must prepare for it．A. orB. butC. becauseD. and4.Don't worry about your daughter，she can look after well．A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．—Yes，it every day．A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned6.The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．A.looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 7.Although our plane met with a storm，it landed ．A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily 8.—You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．—I'm sorry，I won't．A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't 9.John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down 10.The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．A. known for B. useful toC. harmful toD. thirsty for11.，I found the job boring，but soon I got used to it．A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all12.It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．A. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enter13.—Did you notice a man passing by?—No，I________on the phone．A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked14.—Excuse me，do you know________? I've just missed my train．—Yes．There is one in 10 minutes．A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there's another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train stationD. how much a train ticket costs15.—Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden?一________，Mom．I'm coming．A. SureB. I'm sorryC. Go aheadD. That’s right补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．___16___B：Yes，we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．A：___17___B：This Sunday afternoon．A：___18___B：About 3 hours．A：Oh，let me see．It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．B：The time is OK．___19___A：200 yuan per hour．B：___20___ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problem．B：Thank you．We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．A：You're welcome．A．Why will you have your English evening？B．How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？C．That's too expensive．D．When are you going to rent it？E．Can I help you？F．How long will your English evening last？G．That sounds reasonable．完形填空I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）.You know the type. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle,pull it ___21___and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but___22___to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, ___23___ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is ___24___when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries ___25___the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble ___26___and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed（抓住）the loop，dipped andblew．No bubbles．I ___27___ explained to him，"Son，you can't blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my___28___and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then ___29___…There are some things that you can get with force，___30___ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．21. A. down B. off C. out D. along22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed23. A. may B. can C. must D. should24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic25. A. in B. up C. on D. into26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

AIn ancient China，there was a man called Zhou Yong．Before his father died，he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（元宝）．Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home．One day，Zhou decided to travel far away．He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots．But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him．So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子）and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．A year later，one day before Zhou came back，Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar．So she secretly opened it．She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside．She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．When Wang returned the jar to Zhou，Zhou found the ingots were missing．They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate（县官）．When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened，he answered，"Zhou said that there were fresh red datesin it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully．Then he said："Bring the ingots back，Wang Wu!"Wang still denied （否认）having taken them．But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from_______．A.Wang WuB. his wifeC. his fatherD. the county magistrate32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because_______．A someone wanted to steal it B. he couldn't bring it along with himC. he didn't want it anymoreD. it was full of red dates33. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing_______．A. so many ingotsB. the red datesC. the county magistrateD. Zhou Yong34. From the passage，we know the county magistrate was very_______．A. carelessB. lazyC. cleverD. brave35.How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？_______ A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．C. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．D. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．B Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's beenduring her worldwide vacation in a special way．The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age offour．Although she had a hard time at first，she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．To spread that message，Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture．Now she has been taking pictures across Europe，all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（设计）on it．One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said，"My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea，but my friends liked it and told me to go for it，so I did．"Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg，but once she shared the photos，she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．"My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do，and I've been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great life．"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if you run into difficulties，get creative with it—because if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．36. Gallagher has only one leg because she_______．A. was born with one legB. had a car accident at the age of 4C. got hurt at collegeD. had a congenital bone disease37. A（n）_______is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．A. diseaseB. locationC. messageD. idea38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to_______．A. help her friends to spread the messageB. make her mum and grandmother happyC. tell the world how wonderful her vacation isD. show that nothing can stop her living her best life39. When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they_______．A. didn't like her ideaB. gave her positive feedbackC. laughed at her dreamD. helped her choose the design of her leg40. The best title of the passage is "_______"．A. The secret to successB. Face difficulties with a smileC. Wonderful photosD. A vacation to rememberCAutumn is the best season for crabs．The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quitefat and tasty at this time of year．The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake inJiangsu．Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks，a pair ofscissors and a small hammer（锤子）to eat crab meat．Caviar（鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life．But if you'regoing to try it，Russian caviar may be your best choice．Caviar is made of fisheggs．It sells at a high price．If you want to get the fresh juicy taste，don't cookit ﹣just eat raw caviar．You may also eat it with bread and salad．Who says the British only have fish and chips？Beef Wellington is a dishthat they can truly be proud of．An expensive cut of beef is covered with amixture first．Next comes another piece of ham（火腿）and pastry（面糊）．Thenit is covered with eggs．Baked （烘焙）until it is golden yellow，beefWellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most populardishes in Japan．People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and saltytastes．It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests．In Sukiyaki，you need thin pieces of beef．The best is the Kobe beef．It's very expensive butamazing．41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is_______．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter42. The underlined word "raw" means_______．A. cleanB. dryC. coldD. uncooked43. There is beef in_______．A. the hairy crabs and caviarB. Sukiyaki and beef WellingtonC. caviar and SukiyakiD. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs44. The four foods in the passage come from_______ countries．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four45. Which of the following is Right？_______A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake．B. Caviar is common in most people's daily life．C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people．D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．DMany cars in advertisements are red，blue or green —but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black，white，silver or grey．A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey．That means the owners can wash their cars less，saving money．Besides，some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often．According to another survey，white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors．In China，car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger．Car buyers in other countries also like white．And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones．People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．At present，every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue．Green has become less popular In the mid- 1990s，green was the most popular color in many places of the world．But today，green cars are hard to find．Sometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car 一technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．46. You can often see_______cars in advertisements．A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver47. Car buyers choose grey because they_______．A. can wash their cars lessB. don't need to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. don't allow washing cars48. According to the passage，white cars look_______ than those of other colors．A. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger49. Green cars_______．A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid- 1990sD. were less popular than blue cars in the past50. In the future，we can_______．A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any color anywhereC. buy cars in all colorsD. change our car's paint color anytime 第二部分非选择题补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。