黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题和答案
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．（1分）Children，follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"，the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（）A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣oldC．6 years old4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center，Dad．﹣Download（下载）Baidu Map on your phone，and you can find it_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？﹣It_____belong to Mary．She always gets the first place in the English exams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping．It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（支付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpfulC．comfortable7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale．We can buy some fresh fruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner，Jim？﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic．（）A．ended up B．took up C．gave up10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made 12．（1分）According to the new city rules，we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places．（）A．ask B．are asked C．were asked 13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你）is becoming hotter and hotter online．﹣Exactly．Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（）A．is B．are C．was14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night，Mary？﹣Almost everyone did．____lots of students____Ms．Wang appeared at the party．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either；or15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射）successfully yesterday？﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made．（）A．What B．What a C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．The underlined phrase means_______．（）A．put something togetherB．succeed in doing sthC．work hard together19．（1分）Linda takes after her father．They are both outgoing．The underlined phrase means____．（）A．follows sb．quickly B．is similar toC．looks like20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans．（）A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worryC．It's up to youII. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．（5分）A．Anything else？B．An apple pie，please．C．For here or to go？D．Let me repeat your order．E．May I have a doggy bag？F．What can I do for you？G．I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．A：Welcome to our restaurant．（1）B：I'd like two chicken hamburgers．A：（2）B：For here．Do you have any specials for dessert today？A：Yes．We have apple pies and sundaes．What would you like？B：（3）A：What drinks do you want？B：Two cokes．A：OK．（4）Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．B：Here's the money．（5）I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．A：No problem．I'll do it for you．Enjoy your meal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．The final exam has ended．We cando something relaxing for fun．Why not go to the movies together？B：（1）．I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．A：I know this movie．It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban．My sister has watched it．B：（3）？A：She loves it．The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects．It's worth watching．B：Great! Let's watch it now．But （4）？A：We can get the tickets on Meituan．It has the cheapest tickets．B：（5）？A：Let me check it．19 yuan each．B：OK．Let's book the tickets right now．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents．They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的）for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more （2）．And my father is really a man（3）has abad temper （脾气）．One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me （5）．I thought I had hurt her．After a while，she said，"Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm．If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread．It can（8）be seen anywhere or anytime．Love is inside．"At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring．My father suddenly got sick（9）．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）the leaves．All of these（12）the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor said my father（13）well in two months．But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．We were（14）him．But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers and gits．From this（15），I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．It makes life strong and warm．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．perform B．act C．share（2）A．necessary B．important C．impossible （3）A．who B．whom C．which（4）A．business B．work C．study（5）A．in silence B．in agreement C．in excitement （6）A．and B．or C．but（7）A．can B．need C．should（8）A．always B．usually C．hardly（9）A．easily B．seriously C．clearly（10）A．After B．Before C．White（11）A．over B．across C．through （12）A．used up B．made up C．showed up （13）A．got B．will get C．would get （14）A．worried about B．afraid of C．bored with （15）A．story B．experience C．conversation第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at．Some birds can even say hello to the masters．They are safe and stay in their cages，However，training a bird takes time．B．If you love to be silent，a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well．But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food．Cleaning their homes needs much time．C．Hamsters （仓鼠）don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of．You can play with them．If you touch them with your fingers，they may hurt you．D．Keeping a turtle （乌龟）as a pet is fun．Turtles are the quietest pets．If you are less than five years old，you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart．They can even understand what you say．They like to play with their masters．But you need to spend time walking them．F．Cats may be many children's best choice．They are beautiful and cute．However，keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．Match the information according to what you read．（1）Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．But shedoesn't want to spend too much money on it．（2）Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．（3）Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．He hopes they can be good friends．（4）Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day．He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．（5）Mrs．Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．25．（5分）It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出口）were closed．I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．Before I left，suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）according to the passage．（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using thephone．（5）When the writer got help from others，he also passed on his kindness at the same time．26．（5分）A long time ago，there was an old man．He had two sons，Qing Shan and Hong Shan．The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily，a heavy rain washed away all the crops．He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees．He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later，there were many trees，crops，cows，sheep and horses in the mountain．The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．Later people praised Qing Shan，saying，"As long as the green mountain are there，there is no need to worry about firewood．"Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given each．A．a mountainB．many cropsC．a few trees（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both according to the passage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？A．Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．B．Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．C．There were more trees in East Mountain at first．（4）The underlined word "quality" means according to the passage．A．人品B．数量C．质量（5）The story teaches us a lesson that．A．where there is life，there is hopeB．planting trees is the most importantC．we shouldn't make changes for the future27．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as cola or milk tea．（1）They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解）easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排水沟）lead to our ocean．（2）Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!（3）That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now．there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need touse plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce（减少）plastic pollution？（4）For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖子）and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．（5）It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．A．Even worse，plastic straws kill ocean life．B．So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．D．The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic，like straws．E．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．F．In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every dayin the US alone．28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there is danger．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wirelesssignals （无线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly （致死的）road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．Self﹣driven carsThe future of driving An empty car can drive（1）on theroad．Or none of thepassengers in it are worriedabout the road ahead．The situation They are in the （2）stages．Probably theseelectric cars made by somecompanies will be usedsoon．The（3）They can park themselves，slow down and control thespeed．Different ideas about them Scientists think they can prevent road （4）．However，someone thinks they are （5）because technologies can also be mistakes．第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.29．（1分）Although my grandfather is（九十）years old，he is still in good health．30．（1分）We all（仰慕）those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from（我们的）．32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon，but our （友情）will continue forever．33．（1分）（不管）it's summer or winter，Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．（B）Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words. 34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）（go）out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）．All（2）（health）people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary，because many infected patients are being treated there．However，a large number of local（3）（volunteer）are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work．As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）（care）every day，they are in close contact （按触）with patients．If things continue like this，the risk of being infected（5）（become）higher．But many people have taken part in the activity so far．They are called "ferrymen （摆渡人）of hope" by the local people．（C）Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank.35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town．（改为否定句）Mudanjiang to be a small town．36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China，you'll be amazed atthe great changes here．（改为同义句）when you come back to China，you'll be amazed at the great changes here．37．（2分）Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago．（改为同义句）Jim has the mountain climbing club for two years．38．（2分）Did you give back your book to the library last Friday？（改为被动语态）your book back to the library last Friday？39．（2分）My father flew to Shanghai last night．（用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子）My father to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday．第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing （本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case），壳上面有星星图案．你推测它可能是一位女老师的．请写一部招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcasting room）找李老师认领．Found__________________．Gina41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同寻常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考．请你根据思维导图谈谈"新冠疫情"带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示．要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥．The outbreak of COVID﹣19Influence home，boredonline classes，missmask，protect Inspiration（启示）living habitshelp，in need…The outbreak of COVID﹣19 has made a big difference to our life．We have to______________．答案与试题解析Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．参考答案：someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人．根据题干中"steal your dream"可知不可能是每个人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．故选：B．2．参考答案：symbol象征．background背景．dream梦想．根据mother river of China"中国的母亲河"可知，黄河是中华民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．故选：A．3．参考答案：6﹣year﹣old，表示6岁的，在句中作形容词成分，中间必须用连符连接，用在句中；6 years old，表示6岁了，…years old，表示"几岁了"，用在句尾．根据句意可知她6岁的女儿哭了．故选：B．4．参考答案：A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示没有．根据题干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市场购物中心，爸爸告诉他手机上下载百度地图，就可以没有困难地找到它，without符合题意．故选：C．5．参考答案：must一定，必须；might可能，can't不可能．根据句意"马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名"和语法可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．6．参考答案：convenient方便的．helpful有帮助的．comfortable 舒服的．根据pay on WeChat or Alipay"用微信或支付宝"可知，应该是"方便的"convenient．故选：A．7．参考答案：offer提供．provide提供．give给．provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．故选：B．8．参考答案：early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根据前一句中the supermarket next to our house has a big sale可知，因为超市在大减价，所以可以便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．故选：C．9．参考答案：ended up最终．took up占用．gave up放弃．根据because of the heavy traffic"由于交通拥挤"可知，"最终"走到这儿．用ended up．故选：A．10．参考答案：since 自从…以来，既然；unless （＝if not）除非，如果不；because 因为．通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless 符合句子的逻辑，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．11．参考答案：根据Nowadays many students spend less time online现在许多学生花更少的时间上网，可知强调的是现在，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．12．参考答案：根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．故选：B．13．参考答案：is单数．are复数．was是is和am的过去式．主语Half of our class"我们班有一半的人"复数，谓语动词用复数are．故选：B．14．参考答案：not only ，but also 不仅…而且…；neither …nor 既不…也不；either…or 要么…要么…，由Almost everyone did 句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选项中，只有A 符合要求．故选：A．15．参考答案：感叹句常由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中good new是形容词和名词，即形名，则应用what．其次news表示消息，不可数名词．故选：A．16．参考答案：when，意为"当…时候"；how，意为"怎样"；where，意为"哪里"．根据答语"Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．"可知是问怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．故选：B．17．参考答案：分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，排除选项C；当先行词被最高级修饰时，本句先行词movie被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句．故选：A．18．参考答案：A．put something together 聚集B．succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事C．work hard together 共同努力．根据If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．可知是指如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．选项C和划线部分意思相近．故选：C．19．参考答案：A．follows sb．quickly迅速遵循某人B．is similar to和…相似C．looks like看起来像…根据划线单词的意思"像…"由They are both outgoing，可知是性格上相似，look like是指外貌．选项B符合题意．故选：B．20．参考答案：It's not a big deal没什么大不了的．Don't worry别担心．It's up to you这取决于你．根据Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？"及I know you are good at making traveling plans"我知道你擅长制定旅行计划"可知，应该说"﹣﹣这取决于你．"It's up to you．故选：C．II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．联系上下文这是点餐的情景对话．根据下文" I'd like two chicken hamburgers．"，结合选项此处应用F表示"我能为您效劳吗？"．故选F．（2）C．根据下文"For here．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"在这里吃还是带走？"．故选C．（3）G．根据上文" We have apple pies and sundaes．"，结合选项此处应用G表示"我想要巧克力圣代．"．故选G．（4）D．根据下文"Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．"，结合选项此处应用D表示"让我重复你点的菜．"．故选D．（5）E．根据下文"I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．"，结合选项此处应用E表示"我可以要一个袋子吗？"．故选E．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．参考答案：语境推理题．（1）That sounds good．根据上一句Why not go to the movies together？为什么不一起去看电影呢？可知说建议不错．故填That sounds good．（2）What kind of movies do you like？根据答语Comedies．喜剧，可知问：你喜欢什么类型的电影？故答案是：What kind of movies do you like？（3）What does she think of it？根据答语She loves it．她很喜欢．可知问：她觉得怎么样？故答案是：What does she think of it？（4）how can we get the tickets？根据下一句We can get the tickets on Meituan 我们可以在美团上买到票，可知问：我们怎么能买到票呢？故答案是：how can we get the tickets．（5）How much is a ticket？根据下一句19 yuan each．可只问价格，故答案是：How much is a ticket？III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B行动；C分享；根据They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．他们不像我在书上看到的那样浪漫．act in the romantic ways 以浪漫的方式行事，故答案是B．（2）C．形容词辨析．A必要的；B重要的；C不可能的；根据前面Sending flowers to each other 彼此送花，应该是在重要的节日，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A谁；B谁；C哪个；根据题干，是定语从句，a man是人，用who，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A生意；B工作；C学习；根据上文One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，一天，我妈妈在缝被子的时候，这里应该是停下手中的工作，故答案是B．（5）A．短语辨析．A沉默；B一致；C兴奋；根据上文，"Is there love between you and Dad？" 你和爸爸之间有爱吗？妈妈对于这样的问题，应该是陷入了沉思，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；根据Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt 有时它会出现，大部分消失在被子里，表转折关系，故答案是C．（7）C．动词辨析．A能；B需要；C应该；根据If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread如果生活是被子，应该是爱应该是线，故答案是C．（8）C．副词辨析．A总是；B通常；C几乎不；根据上句生活是被子，爱应该是线，应该是几乎不能随时或随处可见，故答案是C．（9）B．副词辨析．A容易地；B严重地；C清楚地；根据My father suddenly got sick应该是得了重病，故答案是B．（10）A．介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C白色；根据他们回来，我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走．应该是回来后，故答案是A．（11）C．介词辨析．A在…上方；B穿过（表面）；D穿过（内部）；根据句意阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，从内部穿过，故答案是C．（12）B．动词辨析．A用完；B编造；C出现；根据上文描述我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走，阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，All of these （12）the most beautiful picture in the world．这些应该是组成一幅最漂亮的画，故答案是B．（13）C．动词辨析．A过去时；B将来时；C过去时；根据The doctor said my father（13）well in two months可知时态是一般过去时，应该是医生说两个月后会好，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A担心；B害怕；C无聊；根据上句But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．但两个月后，他仍然不能独自行走．可知应该是担心他，故答案是A．（15）B．名词辨析．A故事；B经历；C对话；根据上文父亲受伤，母亲照顾他，应该是从这个经历中，故答案是B．第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）B．根据"Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．"可知说的是安静漂亮的宠物，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．故选B．（2）C．根据"He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn'tbig enough．"可知说的是小还可以玩的宠物，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．故选C．（3）E．根据"Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．"可知说的是它能听从他的指令，结合选项，应说许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．故选E．（4）F．根据"He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．"可知说的是宠物会花费很多钱，结合选项，应说他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，故选F．（5）A．根据"She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．"可知说的是会说话和安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．故选A．25．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第二段句子"And now my phone has died．和I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"可知这位作者向这对母女求助，因为他的手机坏了是正确的．故答案为T．（2）F．根据第三段句子"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to beturned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．"可知这位女士说作者很幸运，因为他有足够的钱支付电话费是错误的，没有足够的钱支付电话费．故答案为F．（3）T．根据第三段句子"it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．和I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．Y ou have no idea how you just helped us．"可知从短文中我们了解到这位母亲和她的女儿也非常需要帮助是正确的．故答案为T．（4）F．根据第五段句子"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．""可知作者付了母亲20美元作为电话费是错误的，是帮助她们的，故答案为F．（5）T．根据"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"可知当这位作者得到别人的帮助时，他同时也传递了他的善良是正确的．故答案为T．26．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．可知，老人分别给了两个儿子一座山．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood及There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，这两个儿子都很努力工作，一个忙着砍倒树木做柴火，一个忙着把不好质量的树砍倒，再种植一些树木，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops ，可知，鸿山每天努力地把树砍倒作柴火，五年后，山上没有树，他开始种庄稼，所以洪水来了之后，没有树木去阻挡洪水，庄稼也被冲走了．由此可推断，鸿山没有考虑太多关于未来的事情．故选B．（4）C．词义猜测题．根据He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，他首先砍倒了质量不好的树，然后种了一些树，所以quality表示"质量"．故选C．（5）A．主旨大意题．通过第二段There were many trees in West Mountain到第三段的描述，两个人的做法不一样，也决定了他们的结果不一样，虽然清山刚开始接手的那座山没有多少树木，但是。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案
蠢号 "市区玄20年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷老生注患，I •考试时间120分钟；2. 金卷井六ifi大05.总分】20分：徑凶3附试恥答彎邛分囁蟲运用'（共计50分〉赢I. Multiple choke :本!4共20分・每小題〔分）Chouse the best answer from A. BorC according to tlu -ncanmg of the “叭.1. Children, follow your heart and never kl ——心your 于叽A. someone B 网。
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2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题和答案
2020年⿊龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题和答案2020年⿊龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每⼩题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．（1分）Children，follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"，the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（）A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣oldC．6 years old4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center，Dad．﹣Download（下载）Baidu Map on your phone，and you can find it_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？﹣It_____belong to Mary．She always gets the first place in the English exams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping．It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（⽀付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpfulC．comfortable7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale．We can buy some fresh fruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner，Jim？﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic．（）A．ended up B．took up C．gave up10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made 12．（1分）According to the new city rules，we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places．（）A．ask B．are asked C．were asked 13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你）is becoming hotter and hotter online．﹣Exactly．Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（）A．is B．are C．was14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night，Mary？﹣Almost everyone did．____lots ofstudents____Ms．Wang appeared at the party．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either；or15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射）successfully yesterday？﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made．（）A．What B．What a C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （⼝罩）？﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄⽣⾍》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．The underlined phrase means_______．（）A．put something togetherB．succeed in doing sthC．work hard together19．（1分）Linda takes after her father．They are both outgoing．The underlined phrase means____．（）A．follows sb．quickly B．is similar toC．looks like20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans．（）A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worryC．It's up to youII. Communication （本题共15分，A题每⼩题5分，B题每⼩题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．（5分）A．Anything else？B．An apple pie，please．C．For here or to go？D．Let me repeat your order．E．May I have a doggy bag？F．What can I do for you？G．I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．A：Welcome to our restaurant．（1）B：I'd like two chicken hamburgers．A：（2）B：For here．Do you have any specials for dessert today？A：Yes．We have apple pies and sundaes．What would you like？B：（3）A：What drinks do you want？B：Two cokes．A：OK．（4）Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．B：Here's the money．（5）I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．A：No problem．I'll do it for you．Enjoy your meal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．The final exam has ended．We cando something relaxing for fun．Why not go to the movies together？B：（1）．I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．A：I know this movie．It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban．My sister has watched it．B：（3）？A：She loves it．The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects．It's worth watching．B：Great! Let's watch it now．But （4）？A：We can get the tickets on Meituan．It has the cheapest tickets．B：（5）？A：Let me check it．19 yuan each．B：OK．Let's book the tickets right now．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每⼩题15分)23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents．They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的）for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more （2）．And my father is really a man（3）has abad temper （脾⽓）．One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me （5）．I thought I had hurt her．After a while，she said，"Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm．If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread．It can（8）be seen anywhere or anytime．Love is inside．"At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring．My father suddenly got sick（9）．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）the leaves．All of these（12）the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor said my father（13）well in two months．But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．Wewere（14）him．But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers and gits．From this（15），I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．It makes life strong and warm．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．perform B．act C．share（2）A．necessary B．important C．impossible （3）A．who B．whom C．which（4）A．business B．work C．study（5）A．in silence B．in agreement C．in excitement （6）A．and B．or C．but（7）A．can B．need C．should（8）A．always B．usually C．hardly（9）A．easily B．seriously C．clearly（10）A．After B．Before C．White（11）A．over B．across C．through （12）A．used up B．made up C．showed up （13）A．got B．will get C．would get （14）A．worried about B．afraid of C．bored with （15）A．story B．experience C．conversation第⼆部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每⼩题5分，D、E题每⼩题5分）24．（5分）A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at．Some birds can even say hello to the masters．They are safe and stay in their cages，However，training a bird takes time．B．If you love to be silent，a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well．But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food．Cleaning their homes needs much time．C．Hamsters （仓⿏）don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of．You can play with them．If you touch them with your fingers，they may hurt you．D．Keeping a turtle （乌龟）as a pet is fun．Turtles are the quietest pets．If you are less than five years old，you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙⽒门菌）．E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart．They can even understand what you say．They like to play with their masters．But you need to spend time walking them．F．Cats may be many children's best choice．They are beautiful and cute．However，keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．Match the information according to what you read．（1）Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．（2）Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．（3）Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．He hopes they can be good friends．（4）Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day．He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．（5）Mrs．Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．25．（5分）It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出⼝）were closed．I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？" She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．Before I left，suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现⾦）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）according to the passage．（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using thephone．（5）When the writer got help from others，he also passed on his kindness at the same time．26．（5分）A long time ago，there was an old man．He had two sons，Qing Shan and Hong Shan．The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily，a heavy rain washed away all the crops．He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees．He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later，there were many trees，crops，cows，sheep and horses in the mountain．The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．Later people praised Qing Shan，saying，"As long as the green mountain are there，there is no need to worry about firewood．"Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given each．A．a mountainB．many cropsC．a few trees（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both according to the passage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？A．Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．B．Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．C．There were more trees in East Mountain at first．（4）The underlined word "quality" means according to the passage．A．⼈品B．数量C．质量（5）The story teaches us a lesson that．A．where there is life，there is hopeB．planting trees is the most importantC．we shouldn't make changes for the future27．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as cola or milk tea．（1）They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解）easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排⽔沟）lead to our ocean．（2）Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!（3）That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now．there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce（减少）plastic pollution？（4）For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖⼦）and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．（5）It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．A．Even worse，plastic straws kill ocean life．B．So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．D．The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic，like straws．E．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．F．In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every dayin the US alone．28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there is danger．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wirelesssignals （⽆线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly （致死的）road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．Self﹣driven carsThe future of driving An empty car can drive（1）on theroad．Or none of thepassengers in it are worriedabout the road ahead．The situation They are in the （2）stages．Probably theseelectric cars made by somecompanies will be usedsoon．The（3）They can park themselves，slow down and control thespeed．Different ideas about them Scientists think they can prevent road （4）．However，someone thinks they are （5）because technologies can also be mistakes．第三部分词句运⽤（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、B题每⼩题1分，C题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.29．（1分）Although my grandfather is（九⼗）years old，he is still in good health．30．（1分）We all（仰慕）those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from（我们的）．32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon，but our （友情）will continue forever．33．（1分）（不管）it's summer or winter，Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．（B）Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words. 34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）（go）out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）．All（2）（health）people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary，because many infected patients are being treated there．However，a large number of local（3）（volunteer）are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work．As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）（care）every day，they are in close contact （按触）with patients．If things continue like this，the risk of being infected（5）（become）higher．But many people have taken part in the activity so far．They are called "ferrymen （摆渡⼈）of hope" by the local people．（C）Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank.35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town．（改为否定句）Mudanjiang to be a small town．36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China，you'll be amazed at。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语试题及参考答案
牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120 分钟；2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120 分。
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45 分)I. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A. problemB. challengeC. decision2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A. may, mustB. must, can'tC. must, mustn't4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.A. orB. soC. and5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A. millions ofB. ten million ofC. ten millions6. I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school．A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7. —My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.A. keep our coolB. let downC. kick off9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A. whichB. whoC. whose10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A. have been closedB. have closedC. closed11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A. doingB. to doC. do12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A. went onB. went offC. went by13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could I get there14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in thesentence means “_________”A. to keep it to yourselfB. to keep in good healthC. to keep your eyes on it15 . — _________ ? —Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.A. Are you Mr. WhiteB. Who’s speakingC. May I speak to Mr. White. Please?II. Communication（本题共15 分，A 题每小题1 分，B 题每小题2 分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceA. What is your most difficult subject?B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is also importantD. What's wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful.F. So, can you give me some advice?G. You're welcome.A: Hello. Sue.B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. (16) ________?A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.B: I'm sorry to hear that. (17)_________?A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.A: (18)_________ ?B: Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.B: Well, I see. (19) ________. You must listen carefully in class.A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience (20) ________.B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn it.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. (21)__________?B: I have a stomachache.A: (22)_________?B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.A: Last night? (23)__________?B: I ate a hotpot(火锅）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. (24)__________?A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.B: (25)_________.A: You’re welcome.III. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ___26___ Care, but the corn was dying ___27___ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ___28___.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, "Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ___29___ him. He works so hard in the field, butnow it ___30___ up. I wish I might help him.""Yes," said the other," ___31___ you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet ___32___ one plant.""Well, " said the first, "I know I ___33___ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do ___34___ more. Here I go!"The second one said, "Well, I think I can do that, ___35___. Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose, and the other on a thirsty plant."What's that？" The farmer cried, " ___36___ raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower（阵雨）soon. "By this time other raindrops had seen what ___37___ did. One said, "If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said ___38___. "And!" they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ___39___ all because one little raindrop tried its best ___40___ what it could.( ) 26. A. great B. greater C. greatest( ) 27. A. because B. where C. when( ) 28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly( ) 29. A. of B. on C. for( ) 30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried( ) 31. A. but B. so C. and( ) 32. A. just B. only C. even( ) 33. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't( ) 34. A. something B. everything C. anything( ) 35. A. also B. too C. either( ) 36. A. A B. An C. The( ) 37. A. you B. they C. it( ) 38. A. others B. the other C. another( ) 39. A. save B. saved C. was saved( ) 40. A. do B. to do C. doing第二部分阅读理解（共计35 分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分，A、B、C 题每小题1 分，D、E 题每小题2 分）(A)A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.D. “Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.Match the information according to what you read.( )41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.( )42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.( )43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are likeand what some famous singers’ songs are.( )44. Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.( )45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.(B)I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.( )47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.( )48. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.( )49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.( )50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.(C)The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品）is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines ,too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验)in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.( )51．The underlined word “forbidden” means “________”in Chinese.A．禁止B．允许C．欢迎( )52．The visitors can’t _________in the Science Museum in London.A．travel by spaceship B．shout or run C．touch the exhibits( )53．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?A．On the second floor.B．From the ground.C．The Launchpad on the third floor.( )54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.C．You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.( )55．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the history of the Science Museum in LondonB．the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonC．the development of the Science Museum in London(D)Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge （人行桥）made out of a big tree. (56)__________. This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.(57)__________. Let's take a closer look at each one.Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).Beam bridges are horizontal ( 水平的) beams supported by many columns. (58) __________. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. (59)__________But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! (60)__________.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元）B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.E. The columns(柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.F. It’s the world’s longest bridge(E)Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. They city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.Changes to our hometownIn the (61)________Our hometown was only a lonly seaside village (62)________ Yuwan. Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on (63) _____At present People have changes Yuwan into a (64)________ city.People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now ithas become a new(65)________ attraction.V. V ocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每小题1 分，B 题每空1 分）(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. The picture reminds me of the ___________(美）of the countryside.67. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with ___________(温暖).68. We will ____________(出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.69. We are celebrating my sister’s __________(第八个)birthday in Red Star Hotel.70. __________(四月份)is the fourth month of the year.(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.71. The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the best?72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.73. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!74. Has he finished his homework? Do you know?. (改为宾语从句)Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike__________ _________ by him last week.第四部分词法填空（共计10 分）VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共10 分，每小题1 分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy (76)________ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for (77)_______ (protect) our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡）. It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much (78)________ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be (79)________ (reduce).Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who (80)________(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people (81)________ need.Turn off you devices（设备）. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s (82)________ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest (83)________ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask (84) ________ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Rainwater. Rainwater is very (85) ________ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.第五部分书面表达（共计15 分）VII. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5 分，B 题10 分）（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）(A) 假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。
牡丹江市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
牡丹江市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.D. Nothing.（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A．looks B．smells C．tastes2．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter3．— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A．must B．can’t C．might4．A man should be strict with himself, but be ________ to others.A．similar B．harmful C．friendly5．We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）________ and use it to do something meaningful.A．wisely B．politely C．quietly6．Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.A．two third B．two thirds C．second three 7．—Rex, guess what? Born to Fly (《长空之王》) ________ last week.—Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.A．came out B．gave out C．worked out 8．Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as9．Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.A．is B．are C．were 10．—Nancy, where is your brother?—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing11．________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting12．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 13．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.A．what B．where C．whether14．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.A．who B．that C．whom15．—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.—________. I seldom drink it.A．That’s for sure B．It’s up to you C．Hope things work out二、补全对话7选5Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice Lifelong Friends (3)Hi, girls! What are you doing now?16A poster?Yes. It’s my English homework.Wow, it’s interesting. 17 About our hometown, Mudanjiang! My teacher asked us 10 make an introduction toit.What fun!Lifelong Friends (3)Yes, and I think it’s meaningful.18I like to dub (配音) a film in English.Cool! I like drawing mind maps.19 @Amy @IrisI enjoy it very much.20I really hope we can do somepractical (实践的) homework.A．Me, too.B．I’m busy making a poster (海报).C．What’s it about?D．What do you think of drawing mind maps?E．Where are you going?F．What kind of English homework do you like?G．How do you make a poster?三、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.)A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday?B: Nothing much. What’s up?A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. 21 ?B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you?A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.B: 22 ?A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.B: Well, I become interested in them. 23 ?A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.B: 24 ?A: They eat bamboo and fruit.B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered?A: No. Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: 25 ! Thank you for telling me so much.A: You’re welcome. See you this Sunday.四、完形填空A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.One day, he heard some people 26 about him when he passed by. Hiding behinda tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him 27 . They said he was too proud.From that day on, whenever he saw 28 talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy 29 . So he went to a wise old man and told him 30 .The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”The man 31 . When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound 32 from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 33 the frogs seemed to croak.The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I 34 sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 35 because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?”The wise old man nodded.So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 36 . Then he went to ask the wise old man 37 the other frogs were.The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the 38 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter 39 good you are, there will always be some people 40 will talk bad about you.”The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26．A．talk B．to talk C．talking27．A．sad B．happy C．excited 28．A．other B．others C．another29．A．on time B．in time C．all the time 30．A．nothing B．everything C．anything31．A．left B．agreed C．refused32．A．will come B．is coming C．was coming 33．A．loud B．louder C．loudest 34．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 35．A．trouble B．fame C．power 36．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught37．A．why B．where C．when 38．A．noise B．room C．life 39．A．whom B．what C．how 40．A．who B．which C．whose五、阅读匹配Match the information according to what you read.41 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races.42 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.43 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.44 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.45 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.A． This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races.B． Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.C． This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in.D． It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.E. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports.F. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay.六、阅读判断Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.46．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.47．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. 48．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.49．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.50．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.七、阅读单选As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” .At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to________ in ancient China.A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families52．The underlined word “ kneel”in Paragraph 3 means “________” .A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back 53．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?A．A respected elder.B．Some friends.C．The parents.54．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?A．Take photos.B．Get married.C．Make money. 55．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the book Li Ji B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-ageceremony八、阅读还原6选5There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, thewith them.Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. 57 ”The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 58 ”The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 59 He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 60 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A．Please let me go by myself.B．It will help you calm down(镇静).C．His parents decided to go with him.D．They lived far away in another city.E．Then the boy remembered his father’s letter.F．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.九、阅读填表“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with十、根据汉语提示填空十一、改写句子十二、同义句转化十三、划线部分提问十四、改写句子十五、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries?In the UK, they have 76 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 77 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 78 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 79 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 80 (serve) the drink to the family head and 81 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.82 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 83 (be) bad luck in the new year.And in some 84 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 85 time goes quickly and life is so short.These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?十六、看图作文86．假如你是Jack，你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star），但她不知道如何步行去那里。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江中考英语试题(解析版)
牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年高中升学考试朝鲜族学校英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用I. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.A. anB. aC. the2.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress3.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can't4.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.A. toB. withC. of6.His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.A. himB. hisC. himself7.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you. .A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly8.—Did you have a good time in Sanya?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A. what the trip was likeB. where we will goC. how we went there9.These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out10.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museumA. whichB. whereC. that11.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.A. expectedB. suggestedC. promised12.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important13.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though14.________ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up.easily.A Nothing B. Something C. Anything15.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed16.________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. However17.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—________.A. So has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he18.Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean "________"A. push …so hardB. give…too much helpC. make …relax19.That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".A. made …out ofB. reminded …ofC. came up with20.—Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).—________. It is the best solution at present.A. Never mind.B. I agree with you.C. That's all right.II. Cloze testChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___21___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___22___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___23___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah___24___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___25___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living ___26___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___27___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___28___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___29___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___30___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___31___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___32___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___33___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___34___ to Portland."Don't think of saving money as something ___35___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.21. A. Until B. Because C. After22. A. found B. tried C. asked for23. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than24. A. can B. may C. could25. A. difficult B. possible C. useful26. A. always B. sometimes C. already27. A. helps B. becomes C. means28. A. food B. rest C. studying29. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once30. A. prepared B. took C. caught31. A. pay B. spend C. lend32. A. along B. up C. around33. A. by B. up C. at34. A. another B. the other C. others35. A. hard B. interesting C. niceIII. Communication(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷和答案解析Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．（1分）Children，follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone解析：孩子，跟随你的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想．参考答案：someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人．根据题干中"steal your dream"可知不可能是每个人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．故选：B．点拨：考查不定代词的用法，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词．本题要结合someone用在肯定句或表请求的疑问句中，anyone用在否定句或疑问句中这一知识点来得出最终答案．2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"，the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream解析：黄河作为"中国的母亲河"，是中华民族精神的象征．参考答案：symbol象征．background背景．dream梦想．根据mother river of China"中国的母亲河"可知，黄河是中华民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．故选：A．点拨：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（）A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣oldC．6 years old解析：当陈夏蓉去武汉援助时，她6岁的女儿哭了，给她了一个拥抱．参考答案：6﹣year﹣old，表示6岁的，在句中作形容词成分，中间必须用连符连接，用在句中；6 years old，表示6岁了，…years old，表示"几岁了"，用在句尾．根据句意可知她6岁的女儿哭了．故选：B．点拨：能区分6﹣year﹣old和6 years old的用法，再结合具体语境，最终选出合适的选项．4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center，Dad．﹣Download（下载）Baidu Map on your phone，and you can find it_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without解析：﹣爸爸，我不知道怎么去新市场购物中心．﹣手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它．参考答案：A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示没有．根据题干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市场购物中心，爸爸告诉他手机上下载百度地图，就可以没有困难地找到它，without符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查介词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见介词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？﹣It_____belong to Mary．She always gets the first place in the English exams．（）A．must B．might C．can't解析：马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名．参考答案：must一定，必须；might可能，can't不可能．根据句意"马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名"和语法可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping．It's_____topay on WeChat or Alipay（支付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpfulC．comfortable解析：购物时不必随身携带钱包，通过微信或支付宝支付是方便的．参考答案：convenient方便的．helpful有帮助的．comfortable舒服的．根据pay on WeChat or Alipay"用微信或支付宝"可知，应该是"方便的"convenient．故选：A．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，分析选项，选择符合句意的答案．7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（）A．offer B．provide C．give解析："摊位经济"得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会．参考答案：offer提供．provide提供．give给．provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．故选：B．点拨：掌握固定搭配provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，找到关键词，选择合适答案．8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale．Wecan buy some fresh fruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply解析：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市在大减价．我们可以在那里便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．参考答案：early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根据前一句中the supermarket next to our house has a big sale可知，因为超市在大减价，所以可以便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．故选：C．点拨：先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词．9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner，Jim？﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic．（）A．ended up B．took up C．gave up解析：﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到？﹣﹣起初我想打车，但由于交通拥挤，我最终走到这儿．参考答案：ended up最终．took up占用．gave up放弃．根据because of the heavy traffic"由于交通拥挤"可知，"最终"走到这儿．用ended up．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（）A．since B．unless C．because解析：在北京，饭店必须停止向顾客提供免费的塑料袋，除非顾客要．参考答案：since 自从…以来，既然；unless （＝if not）除非，如果不；because 因为．通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless 符合句子的逻辑，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再结合考点作答．11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made解析：政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏．现在许多学生花更少的时间上网．参考答案：根据Nowadays many students spend less time online现在许多学生花更少的时间上网，可知强调的是现在，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）According to the new city rules，we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places．（）A．ask B．are asked C．were asked解析：根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码．参考答案：根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．故选：B．点拨：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你）is becoming hotter and hotter online．﹣Exactly．Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（）A．is B．are C．was解析：﹣﹣《青春有你》的选秀节目在网上越来越火．﹣﹣没错．最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣．参考答案：is单数．are复数．was是is和am的过去式．主语Half of our class"我们班有一半的人"复数，谓语动词用复数are．故选：B．点拨：考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意主语的单复数变化．14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night，Mary？﹣Almost everyone did．____lots of students____Ms．Wang appeared at the party．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either；or解析：﹣﹣﹣Mary，昨天晚上谁参加毕业晚会了？﹣﹣﹣几乎每个人都去了，不仅很多学生而且王老师也出席了．参考答案：not only ，but also 不仅…而且…；neither …nor 既不…也不；either…or 要么…要么…，由Almost everyone did句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选项中，只有A符合要求．故选：A．点拨：解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射）successfully yesterday？﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made．（）A．What B．What a C．How解析：﹣你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星成功发射了吗？﹣多好的消息啊！所有的人们都为中国取得成就感到骄傲．参考答案：感叹句常由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中good new是形容词和名词，即形名，则应用what．其次news表示消息，不可数名词．故选：A．点拨：本题考查感叹句，掌握what和how的感叹句是解题的技巧，再根据形名what，反之how的做题技巧即可作出选择．词汇：be proud of 为……感到骄傲，achievement n．成就．16．（1分）﹣Mum，can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．（）A．when B．how C．where解析：妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？用它盖住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙．参考答案：when，意为"当…时候"；how，意为"怎样"；where，意为"哪里"．根据答语"Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．"可知是问怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．故选：B．点拨：熟知三个连接副词的含义，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确答案．17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（）A．that B．which C．who解析：《寄生虫》成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影．参考答案：分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，排除选项C；当先行词被最高级修饰时，本句先行词movie被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句．故选：A．点拨：熟知关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句时的区别，本题需注意形容词最高级修饰先行词时，需用关系代词that引导定语从句．18．（1分）If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．The underlined phrase means_______．（）A．put something togetherB．succeed in doing sthC．work hard together解析：如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．划线短语表示共同努力．参考答案：A．put something together 聚集B．succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事C．work hard together 共同努力．根据If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．可知是指如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．选项C和划线部分意思相近．故选：C．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）Linda takes after her father．They are both outgoing．The underlined phrase means____．（）A．follows sb．quickly B．is similar toC．looks like解析：琳达长得像她父亲．他们都很外向．划线短语表示和…相似．参考答案：A．follows sb．quickly迅速遵循某人B．is similar to和…相似C．looks like看起来像…根据划线单词的意思"像…"由They are both outgoing，可知是性格上相似，look like是指外貌．选项B符合题意．故选：B．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans．（）A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worryC．It's up to you解析：﹣﹣爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？﹣﹣这取决于你．我知道你擅长制定旅行计划．参考答案：It's not a big deal没什么大不了的．Don't worry别担心．It's up to you这取决于你．根据Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？"及I know you are good at making traveling plans"我知道你擅长制定旅行计划"可知，应该说"﹣﹣这取决于你．"It's up to you．故选：C．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．（5分）A．Anything else？B．An apple pie，please．C．For here or to go？D．Let me repeat your order．E．May I have a doggy bag？F．What can I do for you？G．I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．A：Welcome to our restaurant．（1）FB：I'd like two chicken hamburgers．A：（2）CB：For here．Do you have any specials for dessert today？A：Yes．We have apple pies and sundaes．What would you like？B：（3）GA：What drinks do you want？B：Two cokes．A：OK．（4）D Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．B：Here's the money．（5）E I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．A：No problem．I'll do it for you．Enjoy your meal．解析：A：欢迎光临我们的餐厅．我能为您效劳吗？B：我想要两个鸡肉汉堡．A：在这里吃还是带走？B：在这里．你们今天有什么特别的甜点吗？A：是的．我们有苹果派和圣代．你想要什么？B：我想要巧克力圣代．A：你想要什么饮料？B：两杯可乐．A：好的．让我重复你点的菜．两个鸡肉汉堡，一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐．总共36美元．B：这是钱．我可以要一个袋子吗？我想给我妹妹拿走一个汉堡包和一个可乐．A：没问题．我来帮你．祝你用餐愉快．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．联系上下文这是点餐的情景对话．根据下文" I'd like two chicken hamburgers．"，结合选项此处应用F表示"我能为您效劳吗？"．故选F．（2）C．根据下文"For here．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"在这里吃还是带走？"．故选C．（3）G．根据上文" We have apple pies and sundaes．"，结合选项此处应用G表示"我想要巧克力圣代．"．故选G．（4）D．根据下文"Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．"，结合选项此处应用D表示"让我重复你点的菜．"．故选D．（5）E．根据下文"I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．"，结合选项此处应用E表示"我可以要一个袋子吗？"．故选E．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．The final exam has ended．We can do something relaxing for fun．Why not go to the movies together？B：（1）That sounds good．I haven' seen a movie since twomonths ago．A：（2）What kind of movies do you like？B：Comedies．But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．A：I know this movie．It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban．My sister has watched it．B：（3）What does she think of it？A：She loves it．The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects．It's worth watching．B：Great! Let's watch it now．But （4）how can we get the tickets？A：We can get the tickets on Meituan．It has the cheapest tickets．B：（5）How much is a ticket？A：Let me check it．19 yuan each．B：OK．Let's book the tickets right now．解析：A：嗨，玛丽．期末考试结束了．我们可以做些放松的事来消遣一下．为什么不一起去看电影呢？B：听起来不错．我两个月前就没看过电影了．A：你喜欢什么类型的电影？B：喜剧片．但是最近没有什么好的喜剧，我听说哪吒很火．A：我知道这部电影，豆瓣的分数是8.8分，我姐姐看过．B：她觉得怎么样？A：她很喜欢．这部电影有一个动人的故事和精彩的特效．值得一看．B：太好了！我们现在看吧．但是我们怎么能买到票呢？A：我们可以在美团上买到票，那里有最便宜的票．B：一张票多少钱？A：我来查一下．19元一张．B：好的，我们现在就订票吧．参考答案：语境推理题．（1）That sounds good．根据上一句Why not go to the movies together？为什么不一起去看电影呢？可知说建议不错．故填That sounds good．（2）What kind of movies do you like？根据答语Comedies．喜剧，可知问：你喜欢什么类型的电影？故答案是：What kind of movies do you like？（3）What does she think of it？根据答语She loves it．她很喜欢．可知问：她觉得怎么样？故答案是：What does she think of it？（4）how can we get the tickets？根据下一句We can get the tickets on Meituan 我们可以在美团上买到票，可知问：我们怎么能买到票呢？故答案是：how can we get the tickets．（5）How much is a ticket？根据下一句19 yuan each．可只问价格，故答案是：How much is a ticket？点拨：首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents．They don't（1）B in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的）for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more（2）C．And my father is really a man（3）A has a bad temper （脾气）．One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）B and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me （5）A．I thought I had hurt her．After a while，she said，"Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）C most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm．If life is a quilt，love（7）C be a thread．It can（8）C be seen anywhere or anytime．Love is inside．"At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring．My father suddenly got sick（9）B．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）A they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．Thesun gently shone（11）C the leaves．All of these（12）B the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor said my father（13）C well in two months．But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．We were（14）A him．But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers and gits．From this（15）B，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．It makes life strong and warm．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．perform B．act C．share（2）A．necessary B．important C．impossible （3）A．who B．whom C．which（4）A．business B．work C．study（5）A．in silence B．in agreement C．in excitement （6）A．and B．or C．but（7）A．can B．need C．should（8）A．always B．usually C．hardly（9）A．easily B．seriously C．clearly（10）A．After B．Before C．White（11）A．over B．across C．through （12）A．used up B．made up C．showed up （13）A．got B．will get C．would get （14）A．worried about B．afraid of C．bored with （15）A．story B．experience C．conversation解析：本文说的是父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱，这种爱在平时表现的不明显，甚至让人觉得不像是爱，但在关键时刻，却让人感动，就像藏在被子里的线条，虽然看不见，但是却让被子既强壮有温暖．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B行动；C分享；根据They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．他们不像我在书上看到的那样浪漫．act in the romantic ways 以浪漫的方式行事，故答案是B．（2）C．形容词辨析．A必要的；B重要的；C不可能的；根据前面Sending flowers to each other 彼此送花，应该是在重要的节日，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A谁；B谁；C哪个；根据题干，是定语从句，a man是人，用who，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A生意；B工作；C学习；根据上文One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，一天，我妈妈在缝被子的时候，这里应该是停下手中的工作，故答案是B．（5）A．短语辨析．A沉默；B一致；C兴奋；根据上文，"Is there love between you and Dad？" 你和爸爸之间有爱吗？妈妈对于这样的问题，应该是陷入了沉思，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；根据Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt 有时它会出现，大部分消失在被子里，表转折关系，故答案是C．（7）C．动词辨析．A能；B需要；C应该；根据If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread如果生活是被子，应该是爱应该是线，故答案是C．（8）C．副词辨析．A总是；B通常；C几乎不；根据上句生活是被子，爱应该是线，应该是几乎不能随时或随处可见，故答案是C．（9）B．副词辨析．A容易地；B严重地；C清楚地；根据My father suddenly got sick应该是得了重病，故答案是B．（10）A．介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C白色；根据他们回来，我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走．应该是回来后，故答案是A．（11）C．介词辨析．A在…上方；B穿过（表面）；D穿过（内部）；根据句意阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，从内部穿过，故答案是C．（12）B．动词辨析．A用完；B编造；C出现；根据上文描述我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走，阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，All of these （12）the most beautiful picture in the world．这些应该是组成一幅最漂亮的画，故答案是B．（13）C．动词辨析．A过去时；B将来时；C过去时；根据The doctor said my father（13）well in two months可知时态是一般过去时，应该是医生说两个月后会好，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A担心；B害怕；C无聊；根据上句But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．但两个月后，他仍然不能独自行走．可知应该是担心他，故答案是A．（15）B．名词辨析．A故事；B经历；C对话；根据上文父亲受伤，母亲照顾他，应该是从这个经历中，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at．Some birds can even say hello to the masters．They are safe and stay in their cages，However，training a bird takes time．B．If you love to be silent，a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well．But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food．Cleaning their homes needs much time．C．Hamsters （仓鼠）don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of．You can play with them．If you touch them with your fingers，they may hurt you．D．Keeping a turtle （乌龟）as a pet is fun．Turtles are thequietest pets．If you are less than five years old，you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart．They can even understand what you say．They like to play with their masters．But you need to spend time walking them．F．Cats may be many children's best choice．They are beautiful and cute．However，keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．Match the information according to what you read．（1）B Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．（2）C Kim，a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．（3）E Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．He hopes they can be good friends．（4）F Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day．He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．（5）A Mrs．Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely athome．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．解析：（1）玛丽喜欢安静．她想在家里养一只漂亮的宠物．她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在这上面花太多的钱．﹣﹣如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．（2）金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少．他只想和宠物一起玩．但是他的房间不够大．﹣﹣仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．（3）埃里克喜欢和宠物玩．如果它能听从他的指令，他一定会很高兴．他希望他们能成为好朋友．﹣﹣许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．（4）布朗先生是个商人，他每天都忙于工作，他想给他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物，他不在乎花多少钱．﹣﹣猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择．他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为它们买一些玩具．（5）米勒太太是个家庭主妇．她在家里感到孤独．她想要一只会说话的宠物．她希望它能使她的生活变得活跃．但她害怕受伤．﹣﹣鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）B．根据"Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．"可知说的是安静漂亮的宠物，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．故选B．（2）C．根据"He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．"可知说的是小还可以玩的宠物，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．故选C．（3）E．根据"Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．"可知说的是它能听从他的指令，结合选项，应说许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．故选E．（4）F．根据"He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．"可知说的是宠物会花费很多钱，结合选项，应说他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，故选F．（5）A．根据"She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．"可知说的是会说话和安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．故选A．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．25．（5分）It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late foran appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出口）were closed．I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？" She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．Before I left，suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）accordingto the passage．（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．T（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．F（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．T（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using the phone．F（5）When the writer got help from others，he also passed on his kindness at the same time．T解析：短文讲了作者的电话坏了，无法联系，详细地介绍了作者受到一对母女的帮助，及其作者也帮助了她们．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第二段句子"And now my phone has died．和I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"可知这位作者向这对母女求助，因为他的手机坏了是正确的．故答案为T．（2）F．根据第三段句子"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．"可知这位女士说作者很幸运，因为他有足够的钱支付电话费是错误的，没有足够的钱支付电话费．故答案为F．（3）T．根据第三段句子"it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．和I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．Y ou have no idea how you just helped us．"可知从短文中我们了解到这位母亲和她的女儿也非常需要帮助是正确的．故答案为T．（4）F．根据第五段句子"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．""可知作者付了母亲20美元作为电话费是错误的，是帮助她们的，故答案为F．（5）T．根据"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her。
2022年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案
2022年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself2. Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.A. popularB. quietC. strange3. —Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A. reportB. reasonC. question4. —Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A. mustB. mightC. could5. Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.A. slowlyB. politelyC. suddenly6. We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A. hurtB. protectC. catch7. —Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A. look afterB. look forC. look up8. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河). —Great! It is ________ in the world.A. longB. longerC. the longest9. As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.A. althoughB. unlessC. after10. We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.A. be strict withB. be thankful toC. be angry with11. —Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A. boughtB. have hadC. have bought12. The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A. builtB. is builtC. was built13. — I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A. howB. ifC. why14. — Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A. whoB. whomC. whose15. — Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.— No problem! ________A. It’s a piece of cake.B. I don’t think so.C. It serves you right.Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)Fighting(3) Fighting(3)@Markus @Leo Waiting for long alwaysmakes me crazy, too.Um…that’s not verynice. 3. ____16____Not yet. I know I should, butit’s not easy.If you’re too shy to say1.____17____ sorry face-to-face, you could leave her a message on WeChat.4.____18____ Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.I drove Candy mad this morning.Really? What happened?We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. 2.____19____ She was very angry. 5.____20____ Thanks for your advice.@Ellie@LeoA. OK, I will try.B. What did she do next?C. Did you have fun?D. What’s wrong, Markus?E. Did you say sorry to her?F. Anyway, you’re good friends.G. I made her wait for about an hour.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.A: _________22_________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please. B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.A: _________23_________?B: It’s black and white.A: _________24_________?B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.A: What about your destination(目的地)?B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.A: Oh. I see. _________25_________?B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____26____ return.I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____27____.But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____28____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____29____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There ____30____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____31____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____32____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____33____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him ____34____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____35____another six months.I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____36____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____37____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____38____.When I got home, my dad ____39____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”I understood ____40____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26. A. always B. never C. usually27. A. computer B. wallet C. bike28. A. made B. lost C. pushed29. A. foot B. leg C. face30. A. was B. are C. were31. A. what B. how C. where32. A. mostly B. completely C. simply33. A. who B. whose C. which34. A. buy B. to buy C. buying35. A. at least B. at first C. at other times36. A. Until B. While C. When37. A. active B. weak C. comfortable38. A. could B. would C. should39. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting40. A. how many B. how far C. how much第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)(A)Match the information according to what you read.____41____ Panos is a primary schoolstudent. He is crazy about ping-pong.He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future. ____42____ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.____43____ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation.____44____ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.____45____ Claire is a kind girl. She A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students.C. You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments(实验), but also learn how things work.D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college. E This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.(B)About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.48. The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.49. In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.(C)A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.A. 30 years agoB. at the end of the dayC. on a Sunday afternoon52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. 够付B. 偿还C. 赊欠53. What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A. He worked long hours for low pay.B. It made him feel happy.C. He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.54. At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.A. the gift card and the smaller billB. the gift card and the larger billC. the smaller bill and the larger bill55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Try to be an honest person.B. We should be responsible for our family.C. Show our kindness and be a good person.(D)“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____56____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____57____ On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____58____That made millions of people very excited.Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.“____59____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____60____ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Were you one of them?B. Do you still remember these words?C. When will our country have a space woman?D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.(E)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFacts It is the ____61____ of the 24 solar terms of the year.Everything turns green and is ____62____ of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.____63____It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was ____64____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.Customs People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____65____.People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).67. In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.68. Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.69. The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.70. Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.71. Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.72. Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?73. Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!74. As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.75. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) ____76____ theSummer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____77____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.The Chinese team was the____78____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____79____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ____80____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong ____81____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.Many people ____82____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____83____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____84____ (safe). “It’s oneof the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____85_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.第五部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)86. 为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。
解析：2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题(解析版)[001]
![解析：2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题(解析版)[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/794f7e05ce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb73628f7.png)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3.—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
A:____18____?
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
1.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A.problemB.challengeC.decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
A.to keep it to yourselfB.to keep in good healthC.to keep your eyes on it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“”。
2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)
2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）考试注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. ( )1. －The watch is nice. Is it _______?－Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Chenchen.A.hersB. yoursC. mine( )2. True friends always encourage us and give us _________ whenever we meet difficulties.A.newsB. dangerC. support( )3. The little Asian elephant is afraid to go away. He always walks _________ his mother.A.aboveB. acrossC. beside( )4. －Do you have any plans for this weekend?－I’m not sure. I _______ go to Jingpo Lake.A.mightB. can’tC. must( )5. －What is your cousin like?－She is very _______ . She always comes up with new ideas.A.outgoingB. creativeC. humorous( )6. －Why do you look so worried?－Mulan will start in 15 minutes, but the bus _______ hasn’t come.A.stillB. alreadyC. never( )7. About _________ of the students in our class wear glasses. It is necessary for us to protect our eyes.A.two thirdB. two thirdC. two three( )8. －What about going out for fun, Jack?－Sound good. It’s much ________ today, just right for fishing.A.coolB. coolerC. the coolest( )9. －China has developed so quickly!－Sure. ________ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), we live a better life.A.As forB. Thanks toC. According to( )10. －I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Cindy?－Yes. It has been nearly 20 years ________ we graduated from middle school.A.sinceB. whenC. unless( )11. －I plan to learn some life skills, like cooking and cleaning.－So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.A.look afterB. get on withC. depend on( )12. －Would you like some cookies or chocolate?－________. My dentist advises me not to eat sweet food.A.BothB. EitherC. Neither( )13. －How much do you need for the school trip, Leo?－Thirty dollars ________ enough, Dad.A.isB. areC. was( )14. －Nancy, where is Linda?－Oh, she ________ with her group.A.workedB.is workingC. was working( )15. Our teacher tells us mobile phones _________ to take to school. They influence our schoolwork.A.are allowedB. aren’t allowedC. weren’t allowed( )16. －Do you know Mao Xianglin?－Certainly. He is a great man _______ helps many villagers lift out poverty(脱贫).A.whoB. whichC. whose( )17. －Tai chi(太极)has a long history and we don’t know exactly _______.－It’s said that Zhang Sanfeng created it.A.when it was inventedB. where it was inventedC. who invented it( )18. Our government provides free vaccines (疫苗) for us. The underlined phrase means “_________”.A.offers...toB. slows...toC. sells...to( )19. Mr. Green got a letter from his daughter. The underlined phrase means “_________”.A.learned fromB. came fromC. heard from( )20. －Guess what? I got the ticket to the concert of TNT!－_______. I know you’re a big fan of the group.A.It serves you rightB. Lucky youC. You have a pointⅡ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.A.Why did they take a trip?B.How far is it from here?C.They felt very nervous about that.D.Have you ever been there?E.I haven’t seen them for several days.F.You can get there by plane.G.Why not go there this summer holiday?A:Did you see Mike and Jim last week? (21)_______B:They went to Long Beach Island on vacation with their parents.A:Oh, I didn’t know that. (22)_______B:Because they wanted to have a trip abroad to relax.A:I hear that Long Beach Island is a really wonderful place to have fun. (23)_______B:Yes, I have. I like to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunlight.(24)_______A:Tjat’s a good idea. But how can I go there?B:(25)_______ It’s not expensive at all.A:OK. I can’t wait.（B）Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hello? This is Jingjing.B:Hi, Jingjing. It’s Tongtong here. (26)_______________A:Pretty good. You know the 4th Tourism INdustry Development Conference(旅发大会) in Heilongjiang Province will be held in our city. I was chosen to play the violin in a celebration.B:Really? I guess you need a lot of practice.(27)_______________A:Every day. We practice in the school hall after school.B:Well, I think the celebration must be exciting. (28)_______________A:Sure, it is in August. We will have a dress rehearsal(彩排) tomorrow.(29)_______________B:OK,I’d love to. I can also take phones for you.A:Great! Thanks a lot.B:(30)_______________. See you tomorrow.A:See you.Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)A mother returned home from the store tiredly. As she 31 all the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He 32 for her at that time. He wanted to tell her 33 his younger brother had done．“While I was out playing, Tyler took his crayons and wrote 34 on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper(壁纸) 35 you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be 36 him for doing it again, 37 he couldn’t listen to me.”Mother let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? 38 is your little brother now?”“He is in his room，”the son answered.She walked to the younger son’s room 39. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler. He was trying to hide. He knew that the 40 moment was corning! For the next ten minutes, the room was 41 her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She punished the little boy 42 his bad behavior(行为).Then, she headed for the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes flooded with tears(充满泪水) 43. It said “I love Mommy” and it was surrounded(环绕) with a heart.Well, the wallpaper 44 there, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame(框) hung around it. A reminder to her and to all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall．So when you are sure that something goes wrong，have you ever had any 45 that there may be a misunderstanding(误解)? Take some time to give it a second thought．Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)(A)A.Mr. Smith’sThe shop has all kinds of clothes, like pants for girls and shirts for boys.(B)People often use their phones to take pictures of their delicious meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program.The team also started an activity in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed with each other to see who could get the most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month activity has reached 1,017 schools. In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons.Liu and his team hope their efforts can start a new trend(潮流) among the young people. They also encourage young people to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )51. People can only use the points to buy gifts for themselves.( )52. Liu Jichen and his team use technological innovation to cut down food waste.( )53. All the students in univaersities aren’t interested in taking part in the activity.( )54. The underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean “节约” in Chinese.( )54. The passage tells us technology can helps people develop the habit of saving food.【文本解读】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费。
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题(解析版)
2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.—Your skirt________so special.—Oh yes,it’s very popular these days.It’s a horse-face skirt.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。
——哦，是的，最近很流行。
这是一条马面裙。
考查动词辨析。
looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。
根据“Your skirt...so special.”可知，裙子看起来很特别，故选A。
2.Although our school life is a little busy,it is full of________.A.painB.sadnessughter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。
考查名词辨析。
pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。
根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。
故选C。
3.—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?—No,it________be him.He has gone to Kunming.A.mustB.can’tC.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗？——不，不可能是他。
黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
黑龙江省牡丹江市2015 年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120 分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计50 分）Multiple choice （本题共20 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence. , is this your umbrella--No, it's not ___ . It's Tom's.do you want to be a teacher, David--Because I like children and I can feel happy ___ them.and more students wear glasses in our school these days.--I agree with you. Students ___ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.Nan got tons of _____ as soon as h e announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant ___ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful.of thousand ofhottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers in China.is Mount Tai, Susan--Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.long wide high8. —What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao--School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it .9. —How soon can you finish the work---With the help of the machine, two weeks _____ enough for me.must wear strong shoes and socks ___ you climb the mountains., come downstairs, please. I need your help.--Sorry, Mum. I ____ on the phone.and neighbors become when they visit each other more often.B. am talking talking.13. —How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White-- I ______ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.into on with C. get used to14. —What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend-- OK. But I ' m not sure _____ it will rain.in poor mountain villages _______ learning about the outside world. good with thirsty for thankful toare making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raisemoney for homeless people.hand out out outChopsticks Brothers ________ s ings Little Apple won the Intern ati onalSong Award in 2014.“Oriental Star （ 东方之星号）” turned upside down, People all over the world ______ .shock ing shocked19. — Mary, can I use your dicti onary---Yes, __________you see the sig n ____ in public, you must keep quiet.H Cloze test （ 本题共15分，每小题1分）The Chin ese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chin ese young people are in spried （ 被鼓舞） ________________ 21 __ t he Chin ese Dream. Every one has their June 1st, 2015, the yourself free wayown dreams. They give us courage and confidence（自信） to keep us__22__through difficulties. Here is some advice on __23___to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up __24__ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ___25__ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ___26___ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ___27___ is not all roses. It___28___ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows （彩虹） ___29___ after storms.Cooperation（合作）is also ___30__. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with __31__. Besides, in our society, most problems ___32__ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __33__ ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because __34__ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face __35__,Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.Choose the best choice from A 、B、or C according to what you read.goappear't 't 'timporta nt most imprta nt皿Communication (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A) Choosethe best response from A to Gin the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only on ce.A:Hello, Alice! How is it goingB:Pretty good.A:(36) _______________B:Y es, I have just see n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.A:That is the seve nth and final of the Harry Potter films, is n't itB:Yes.(37) _________ I really liked it. It was full of fantasticspecial effects(特效).A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actorB:Yes.(38) _____ And now he is a 22-year-old young man.A:(39) _____________B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.A:So do you think I will like itB:Yeah, I think you will.(40) _____________A:Oh, well. I'll give it a try.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41) _____________________B:To Los Angeles.A:Oh, really You 'll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.B:How long did it take to get there (42) _____________________A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. The our friends met us and drove us to their home.B: (43) _____________________________A: My parents.B: (44) _____________________________A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow Whiteand Michey Mouse! I was so excited!B: Wow ! （45） ____________________A: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.B:Did you see any movie starsA:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great! 第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共计 35分）IV Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分，A B 、C 题每小题 1 分， 小题 2 分）（ A ）electric （电子的） product can makeyou cool during hot days. It you change the temperature and control the huimdity （ 湿度 ）.B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.D 、E 题每can helpE. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away. Match the information according to what you read.is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers( 顾客) every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.has come. Peter is heavy and he can't sleep well on such hot days. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes tobed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.. Brown is a housewife. She has so manychores to do. She has to washclothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.(B)Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was toopoor to buy a brush. Onenight he said to himself,"If only I had a brush,I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village." Suddenly an old manwith a long white beard（胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must onlydraw prictures for poor people with it."Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe （斧头） for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison （监牢）."If I hada key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped（逃跑）. When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.Judge the following sentences true（T） or false （F） according to what you read. Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.Liang did as the old man told him.King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".story tells us Ma Lia ng was a kind, clever and brave boy.(QUNICEF:HELP STREET CHILDREN INPhone or e-mail Uni cef-Salvador for moreIn terviews:May 3rdChoose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read. are going to set up _____________________ for street childre n from Salvador.you sigh the contract（签署合同）and work as a volunteer, you will stayin Salvador for ________ .mon ths a year weeksun derli ned word "workload" probably means " _____ " in Chin ese.A.工作经验B. 工作能力C.工作负担you want to get more in formati on, you can ________ .an e-mail a letterof the following is TRUE according to the passageA,Vol un teers will work in cold weather.n eed to pay nothing.have to work for long hours.(D)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Somehobbies are relaxing and others are active ．Hobbies can makeyou grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills ．David Smith is a student ，and one of his hobbies is writing ．During the summerof 2010，he spent four weeks at a summercamp．Besides the usual activities ，such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class ．"The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she envouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp, ” says David.Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it cameout as a book in 2012. Mangyoung people love his book, and as a result, David has becomea successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in manyother things. "I like playing volleyball ，too ，"says David ．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team ．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books. ”Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read.Smith went to a summer camp _____________ .2010 2012 C. at the age of 16summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage① writi ng ② swimmi ng ③ saili ng ④ climbi ngA. ①②④B. ①③④C.②③④has become successful because of _____________ .teacher book experienceplans to write about _______ in the future.school friend volleyballteampassage mainly tells us ___________ .is a writer has many hobbies can bring us a lot(E)One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked inthe schoolyard. (66) ________________ I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up tothe truck, I was quite surprised to hear the mancall out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream,(67) __________ He told mt that his dream had always been to travel aroundgiving away ice cream, and that's whta he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.(68) _________ .The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what theirhearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream (69) __________________________ " "Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied.At that time he handed mean ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was muchmore than just an ice cream. (70) ______________________ I believe whathe was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love. Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V . Vocabulary and sentence pattern. （本题共20 分，A、B题每小题1 分，C 题每空1分。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案
2020年⿊龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第⼀部分语⾔知识运⽤Ⅰ. Multiple choice1.Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone2.As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.A. symbolB. backgroundC. dream3.When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.A. 6-year oldB. 6-year-oldC. 6 years old4.—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.A. overB. inC. without5.—Mark, whose is the English paper with full marks? Do you know?—It _______ belong to Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams.A. mustB. mightC. can't6.You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _______ to pay on We Chat or Alipay (⽀付宝).A. convenientB. helpfulC. comfortable7.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A. offerB. provide8.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.A. earlyB. quicklyC. cheaply9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A. ended upB. took upC. gave up.10.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them.A. sinceB. unlessC. because11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB. is makingC. has made12.According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.A. askB. are askedC. were asked13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A. isB. areC. was14.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; or15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.B. What aC. How16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (⼝罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.A. whenB. howC. where17.Parasite《寄⽣⾍》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. who18.If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.A. put something togetherB. succeed in doing sthC. work hard together19.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ______.A. follows sb. quicklyB. is similar toC. looks like20.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?—______. I know you are good at making traveling plans..A. It’s not a big dealB. Don’t worryC. It’s up to youⅡ. CommunicationA: Welcome to our restaurant ___21___B: I'd like two chicken hamburgers.A: ___22___B: For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today?A: Yes. We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like?B: ___23___A: What drinks do you want?B: Two cokesA: OK. ___24___ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes. The total is 36 dollars.B: Here's the money ___25___ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister.A: No problem. I'll do it for you. Enjoy your meal.A. Anything else?B. An apple pie, pleaseC. For here or to go?D. Let me repeat your order.E. May I have a doggy bag?F. What can I do for you?G. I'd like a chocolate sundae (圣代).(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together? B:______26______. I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.A: ________27________?B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.B: _______28_______?A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.B: Great! Let's watch it now. But _______29_______?A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.B: ___________30___________?A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now.Ⅲ. Cloze testSometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't____31____in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is even more____32____. And my father is really a man____33____has a bad temper (脾⽓).One day, while my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stoppedher____34____and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me____35____. I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, ____36____most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love____37____be a thread. It can____38____be seen anywhere or anytime. Love is inside.”At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick____39____. My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.____40____they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gentlyshone____41____the leaves. All of these____42____the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father____43____well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. Wewere____44____him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this____45____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.31. A. perform B. act C. share32. A. necessary B. important C. impossible33. A. who B. whom C. which34. A. business B. work C. study35. A. in silence B. in agreement C. in excitement36. A. and B. or C. but37. A. can B. need C. should38. A. always B. usually C. hardly39. A. easily B. seriously C. clearly40. A. After B. Before C. While.41. A. over B. across C. through42. A. used up B. made up C. showed up43. A. got B. will get C. would get44 A. worried about B. afraid of C. bored with45. A. story B. experience C. conversation第⼆部分阅读理解Ⅳ. Reading comprehensionMatch the information according to what you read.46. Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.47. Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.48. Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.49. Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs.50. Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time.C. Hamsters (仓⿏) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙⽒门菌).E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost muchmoney because you need to buy some toys for them.It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出⼝) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.“I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现⾦) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.51. The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work. ,52. The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.53. From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.54. The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.55. When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rainwashed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there weremany trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because ofthe trees in the mountain.Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry . about firewood.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.56. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given ________ each.A. a mountainB. many cropsC. a few trees57. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both ____________ according to the passage.A. hard-workingB. intelligentC. lucky58. Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?A. Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees.B. Hong Shan didn't think more about the future.C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first.59The underlined word "quality" means _______ according to the passage.A. ⼈品B. 数量C. 质量60. The story teaches us a lesson that ______.A. where there is life, there is hopeB. planting trees is the most importantC. we shouldn't make changes for the futureDo you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea___61___ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since theycan't be broken down (分解) easily.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. Thewaste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排⽔沟) lead to our ocean ___62___ Once a turtle wasfound bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!___63___ That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, therewould be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? ___64___ For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖⼦) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. ___65___ It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.B. So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean.C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.D. The simplest way is to say "No" to single-use plastic, like straws.E. McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (⽆线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.第三部分词句运⽤Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71.Although my grandfather is _______ (九⼗) years old, he is still in good health.72.We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).73.American eating habits are quite different from _______ (我们的).74.We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.75._______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided ___76___ (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All ___77___ (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.However, a large number of local ___78___ (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients ___79___ (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected ___80___ (become) higher. But many people havetaken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡⼈) of hope" by the local people.(C) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.81.Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)Mudanjiang ______ ______ to be a small town.82.Whenever you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here. (改为同义句)_______ ______ when you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here.83.Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句)Jim has _____ _____ the mountain climbing club for two years.84.Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday?85.My father flew to Shanghai last night. (⽤at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句⼦)My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday.第四部分书⾯表达Ⅵ. Writing86.(A) 假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在⾛廊捡到了⼀部⼿机，红⾊外壳（case），壳上⾯有星星图案。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A．myself B．yourself C．himself 2．Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.A．popular B．quiet C．strange 3．—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question 4．—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could5．Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly6．We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch7．—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up8．—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).—Great! It is ________ in the world.A．long B．longer C．the longest9．As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up. A．although B．unless C．after10．We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with 11．—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．bought B．have had C．have bought 12．The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A．built B．is built C．was built 13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A．how B．if C．why14．— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose15．— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.— No problem! ________A．It’s a piece of cake.B．I don’t think so.C．It serves you right.二、补全对话7选5Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)@Markus @Leo____16____I drove Candy mad this morning.Really? What happened?We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. ____17____ She was very angry.Waiting for long always makes me crazy, too.Um…that’s not very nice. ____18____Not yet. I know I should, but it’s not easy.If you’re too shy to say sorry face-to-face, you could leave her a message on WeChat.____19____ Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.____20____ Thanks for your advice.@Ellie@LeoA．OK, I will try.B．What did she do next?C．Did you have fun?D．What’s wrong, Markus?E．Did you say sorry to her?F．Anyway, you’re good friends.G．I made her wait for about an hour.三、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.A: _________22_________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.A: _________23_________?B: It’s black and white.A: _________24_________?B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.A: What about your destination(目的地)?B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.A: Oh. I see. _________25_________?B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.四、完形填空One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would____26____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____27____.But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____28____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____29____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There ____30____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____31____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____32____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____33____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him ____34____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____35____another six months.I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____36____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____37____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____38____.When I got home, my dad ____39____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”I understood ____40____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26．A．always B．never C．usually 27．A．computer B．wallet C．bike 28．A．made B．lost C．pushed 29．A．foot B．leg C．face 30．A．was B．are C．were 31．A．what B．how C．where 32．A．mostly B．completely C．simply 33．A．who B．whose C．which 34．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 35．A．at least B．at first C．at other times 36．A．Until B．While C．When 37．A．active B．weak C．comfortable 38．A．could B．would C．should 39．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting 40．A．how many B．how far C．how much五、阅读匹配Match the information according to what you read.六、阅读判断About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Herfriend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.46．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.47．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia. 48．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant. 49．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day. 50．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.七、阅读单选A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).I blinked(眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51．The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.A．30 years ago B．at the end of the day C．on a Sunday afternoon52．The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A．够付B．偿还C．赊欠53．What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A．He worked long hours for low pay.B．It made him feel happy.C．He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.54．At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.A．the gift card and the smaller billB．the gift card and the larger billC．the smaller bill and the larger bill55．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Try to be an honest person.B．We should be responsible for our family.C．Show our kindness and be a good person.八、阅读还原6选5“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____56____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____57____On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____58____That made millions of people very excited.Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____59____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____60____ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A．Were you one of them?B．Do you still remember these words?C．When will our country have a space woman?D．She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.F．After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.九、阅读填表The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.十、根据汉语提示填空66．The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).67．In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture. 68．Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days. 69．The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading. 70．Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).十一、改写句子71．Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.十二、划线部分提问72．Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?十三、改写句子73．Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!十四、同义句转化74．As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句) As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.十五、改写句子75．When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句) I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.十六、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办)____76____ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games____77____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.The Chinese team was the____78____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____79____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ____80____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong____81____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.Many people ____82____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____83____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____84____ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____85_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.十七、启事类86．为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族地区中考英语试题及答案
牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)I.Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.—Jack,will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes.My parents has made the_________.A.problemB.challengeC.decision2.—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he________college.A.is attendingB.has attendedC.attended3.—Listen!I think it________be Mrs.Li singing in the next room.—It________be her,I know she has already left for New York.A.may;mustB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’t4.We should do everything to protect the earth,________we’ll lose our home.A.orB.soC.and5.The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts_____travelers from all over the world to visit it.lions ofB.ten million ofC.ten millions6.I think swimming is one of_______sports in our school．A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular7.My cousin Lisa is going to get married________John on New Year’s Day.They’re both_________their twenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;at8.—When we are in danger,we should_________.—You are right.We must do it with thinking twice.A.keep our coolB.let downC.kick off9.The boys__________are playing football are from Class One.A.whichB.whoC.whose10.The public places,such as restaurants and cinemas,________since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closedB.have closedC.closed11.Our school often advises the students,especially teenage girls________some chores at home to help busy parents.A.doingB.to doC.do12.I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time________!A.went onB.went offC.went by13.I plan to go to the art museum,but I’m not sure________.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how could I get there14.I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means“_________”A.to keep it to yourselfB.to keep in good healthC.to keep your eyes on it15.—_________?—Wait a minute.I’ll go and call him in.A.Are you Mr.WhiteB.Who’s speakingC.May I speak to Mr.White,pleasemunication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once.A:Hello.Sue.B:Hi,Mark.You don’t look well.____16____?A:I’m under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.B:I’m sorry to hear that.____17____?A:Math.It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B:Don’t worry!Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.A:____18____?B:Sure.In my opinion,you’d better ask teachers for help.It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math,which will waste a lot of time.A:All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B:Well,I see.____19____.You must listen carefully in class.A:Thanks for sharing your learning experience.____20____.B:I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A:From now on,I’ll try my best to learn it.A.What is your most difficult subjectB.What else can I doC.Taking notes in class is also importantD.What’s wrong with youE.I think they are really usefulF.So,can you give me some adviceG.You’re welcome(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hi,Lisa.You don’t look well.____21____?B:I have a stomachache.A:____22_____?B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night.A:Last night?_____23_____?B:I ate a hotpot(火锅)with my best friend.After that,we ate much delicious ice-cream.A:That’s probably why.You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B:Yeah,you are right.Oh,I feel terrible now._____24_____?A:I think you should go to a doctor at once.I can go with you.B:____25____.A:You’re welcome.III.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the____26____care,but the corn was dying____27____there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very____28____.One day,as he stood looking up at the sky,two little raindrops saw him.One said to the Other,“Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry____29____him.He works so hard in the field,but now it____30____up.I wish I might help him.”“Yes,”said the other,”____31____you are only a little raindrop.You can’t wet____32____one plant.”“Well”said the first,“I know I____33____do much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I’ll go down to show my support,if I can’t do____34____more.Here I go!”The second one said,“Well,I think I can do that,_____35_____.Here I go!”So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer’s nose,and the other on a thirsty plant.“What’s that?”The farmer cried,“_____36_____raindrop!I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨）soon.”By this time other raindrops had seen what_____37_____did.One said,“If you two are doing such a good job,I shall follow!”And down it went.“And I!”said_____38_____.“And!”they all said,until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____all because one little raindrop tried its best_____40_____what it could.26.A.great B.greater C.greatest27.A.because B.where C.when28.A.sad B.sadderC.sadly29.A.of B.on C.for30.A.dry B.is drying C.dried31.A.but B.so C.and32.A.just B.onlyC.even33.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t34.A.something B.everything C.anything35.A.also B.too C.either36.A.AB.AnC.The37.A.youB.theyC.it38.A.othersB.the otherC.another39.A.saveB.savedC.was saved40.A.doB.to doC.doing第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(A)Match the information according to what you read.41.____Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.42.____Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.43.____Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’songs are.44.____Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚).A war broke out there,so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.45.____Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.A.Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies,songs and pop stars are available.B.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from diseases,you should pay attention to this section.C.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.D.Reading Section In this part,we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!E.International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.F.Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播)here.And we often interview some good players.(B)I’m my mother’s third girl.When I was born,the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing,below the elbow(肘).Then she gave her some advice,“Don’t treat her any differently from others.”And she did.There are five girls in my family,and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven,I came out of the kitchen,“Mum,I can’t peel potatoes.I only have one hand.”“Get back to peel these potatoes,and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny,if you try hard,”she said,“you can do anything.”Once in the second grade,our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn,I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.“Now,pull up with your right arm.”She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar,the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could,too.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.46.The writer has four other sisters in her family.47.The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.48.The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.49.Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.50.From the passage,we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.(C)The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums,and touching the exhibits(展品)is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy machines,too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science,this is the right place.On the second and third floors,you can learn some knowledge about communications,the environment,chemistry and so on.For example,you can understand how people dig coal(煤)from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments(实验)in it.For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was likein the paring the medicine of the past with today,you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It’s very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from10a.m.to6p.m.,so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London,don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.51.The underlined word“forbidden”means“________”in Chinese.A.禁止B.允许C.欢迎52.The visitors can’t_________in the Science Museum in London.A.travel by spaceshipB.shout or runC.touch the exhibits53.Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?A.On the second floor.B.From the ground.C.The Launchpad on the third floor.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.C.You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.55.The passage is mainly about________.A.the history of the Science Museum in LondonB.the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonC.the development of the Science Museum in London(D)Bridges are built over roads,rivers,or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then,they were built with stones,ropes and logs(原木).Some were very simple,like a footbridge(人行桥)made out of a big tree.____56____This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of maths,physics,design,and architecture(建筑).They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight,but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具).They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes,strong winds,and freezing.____57____Let’s take a closer look at each one.Arch(拱)bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick(砖).Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的)beams supported by many columns._____58_____These bridges are very old as well,and people used stone and trees to build them.Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔)on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern,with the first ones being built in the early19th century.The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China._____59_____But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges,it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It’s a suspension bridge built in1937.It has is2. 78kilometers long.If you think that’s long,you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It’s over164.85kilometers long!_____60_____Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in605A.D.(公元)B.The three main types of bridges are arch,beam and suspension.C.The present London Bridge is more than100feet wide.D.But today,bridges are bigger,stronger and more modern.E.The columns(柱子)take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.F.It’s the world’s longest bridge.(E)Over the past thirty years,many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past,Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.Look!This is the new train station.In the past,people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.There are also parks,museums and places for people to enjoy sports,music and art.The city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.Thirty years ago,there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地)as well.More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches.Sea food and some places of great interest.第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given Only one word for each blank.66.The picture reminds me of the_________(美)of the countryside.67.He’s very kind to others.He treats everyone with_________(温暖).68.We will_________(出席)the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.69.We are celebrating my sister’s________(第八个)birthday in Red Star Hotel.70._________(四月份)is the fourth month of the year.(B)Transform the following sentences as required,using only one word for each blank.71.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)________________is the best?72.Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)Tom________________the book for two weeks.73.Jimmy is a clever boy.（改为感叹句）________________clever boy Jimmy is!74.Has he finished his homework?Do you know?(改为宾语从句)Do you know________he________finished his homework?75.He repaired the old bike last week.(改为被动语态)The old bike___________________by him last week第四部分词法填空（共计10分）VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分）We all want to protect our environment,but most of us are too busy or too lazy____76____make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for____77____(protect)our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they last much____78____(long)and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be____79____(reduce).Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable,give them to someone who____80____(need)them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment,but you’ll also help people____81____need.Turn off you devices(设备).When you don’t use a house device,turn it off.For example,if you don’t watch TV,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s____82____easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest____83____(cause)of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask____84____(you)the following question:Do I really need my car?Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Rainwater.Rainwater is very____85____(use)in our daily life,so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.These suggestions above are good for the environment,and they help you save some money.第五部分书面表达（共计15分）VII.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）(A)86.假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语试题及参考答案
牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120 分钟；2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120 分。
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45 分)I. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A. problemB. challengeC. decision2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A. may, mustB. must, can'tC. must, mustn't4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.A. orB. soC. and5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A. millions ofB. ten million ofC. ten millions6. I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school．A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7. —My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.A. keep our coolB. let downC. kick off9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A. whichB. whoC. whose10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A. have been closedB. have closedC. closed11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A. doingB. to doC. do12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A. went onB. went offC. went by13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could I get there14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in thesentence means “_________”A. to keep it to yourselfB. to keep in good healthC. to keep your eyes on it15 . — _________ ? —Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.A. Are you Mr. WhiteB. Who’s speakingC. May I speak to Mr. White. Please?II. Communication（本题共15 分，A 题每小题1 分，B 题每小题2 分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceA. What is your most difficult subject?B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is also importantD. What's wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful.F. So, can you give me some advice?G. You're welcome.A: Hello. Sue.B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. (16) ________?A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.B: I'm sorry to hear that. (17)_________?A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.A: (18)_________ ?B: Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.B: Well, I see. (19) ________. You must listen carefully in class.A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience (20) ________.B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn it.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. (21)__________?B: I have a stomachache.A: (22)_________?B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.A: Last night? (23)__________?B: I ate a hotpot(火锅）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. (24)__________?A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.B: (25)_________.A: You’re welcome.III. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ___26___ Care, but the corn was dying ___27___ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ___28___.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, "Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ___29___ him. He works so hard in the field, butnow it ___30___ up. I wish I might help him.""Yes," said the other," ___31___ you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet ___32___ one plant.""Well, " said the first, "I know I ___33___ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do ___34___ more. Here I go!"The second one said, "Well, I think I can do that, ___35___. Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose, and the other on a thirsty plant."What's that？" The farmer cried, " ___36___ raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower（阵雨）soon. "By this time other raindrops had seen what ___37___ did. One said, "If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said ___38___. "And!" they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ___39___ all because one little raindrop tried its best ___40___ what it could.( ) 26. A. great B. greater C. greatest( ) 27. A. because B. where C. when( ) 28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly( ) 29. A. of B. on C. for( ) 30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried( ) 31. A. but B. so C. and( ) 32. A. just B. only C. even( ) 33. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't( ) 34. A. something B. everything C. anything( ) 35. A. also B. too C. either( ) 36. A. A B. An C. The( ) 37. A. you B. they C. it( ) 38. A. others B. the other C. another( ) 39. A. save B. saved C. was saved( ) 40. A. do B. to do C. doing第二部分阅读理解（共计35 分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分，A、B、C 题每小题1 分，D、E 题每小题2 分）(A)A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.D. “Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.Match the information according to what you read.( )41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.( )42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.( )43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are likeand what some famous singers’ songs are.( )44. Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.( )45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.(B)I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.( )47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.( )48. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.( )49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.( )50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.(C)The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品）is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines ,too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验)in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.( )51．The underlined word “forbidden” means “________”in Chinese.A．禁止B．允许C．欢迎( )52．The visitors can’t _________in the Science Museum in London.A．travel by spaceship B．shout or run C．touch the exhibits( )53．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?A．On the second floor.B．From the ground.C．The Launchpad on the third floor.( )54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.C．You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.( )55．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the history of the Science Museum in LondonB．the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonC．the development of the Science Museum in London(D)Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge （人行桥）made out of a big tree. (56)__________. This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.(57)__________. Let's take a closer look at each one.Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).Beam bridges are horizontal ( 水平的) beams supported by many columns. (58) __________. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. (59)__________But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! (60)__________.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元）B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.E. The columns(柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.F. It’s the world’s longest bridge(E)Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. They city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.Changes to our hometownIn the (61)________Our hometown was only a lonly seaside village (62)________ Yuwan. Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on (63) _____At present People have changes Yuwan into a (64)________ city.People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now ithas become a new(65)________ attraction.V. V ocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每小题1 分，B 题每空1 分）(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. The picture reminds me of the ___________(美）of the countryside.67. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with ___________(温暖).68. We will ____________(出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.69. We are celebrating my sister’s __________(第八个)birthday in Red Star Hotel.70. __________(四月份)is the fourth month of the year.(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.71. The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the best?72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.73. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!74. Has he finished his homework? Do you know?. (改为宾语从句)Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike__________ _________ by him last week.第四部分词法填空（共计10 分）VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共10 分，每小题1 分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy (76)________ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for (77)_______ (protect) our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡）. It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much (78)________ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be (79)________ (reduce).Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who (80)________(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people (81)________ need.Turn off you devices（设备）. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s (82)________ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest (83)________ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask (84) ________ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Rainwater. Rainwater is very (85) ________ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.第五部分书面表达（共计15 分）VII. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5 分，B 题10 分）（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）(A) 假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。
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黑龙江省牡丹江市2015年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计50分）Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence., is this your umbrella--No, it's not ____. It's Tom's.do you want to be a teacher, David--Because I like children and I can feel happy ___ them.and more students wear glasses in our school these days.--I agree with you. Students ___ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.Nan got tons of ____ as soon as h e announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant ___ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful.of thousand ofhottest TV show Running Man is _____ with teenagers in China.is Mount Tai, Susan--Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.long wide high8.—What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao--School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.9.—How soon can you finish the work---With the help of the machine, two weeks ______ enough for me.and neighbors become _____ when they visit each other more often.must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains., come downstairs, please. I need your help.--Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.B. am talking talking.13.—How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White-- I _______ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.into on with C. get used to 14.—What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend--OK. But I’m not sure _____ it will rain.in poor mountain villages ________ learning about the outside world. good with thirsty for thankful to are making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raisemoney for homeless people.hand out out outChopsticks Brothers ______ sings Little Apple won the International Song Award in 2014.June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upside down, People all over the world ______.shocking shocked19.—Mary, can I use your dictionary---Yes, __________.yourself free wayyou see the sign _____ in public, you must keep quiet.ⅡCloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分）The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspried(被鼓舞）___21___the Chinese Dream. Everyone has theirown dreams. They give us courage and confidence(自信) to keep us__22__through difficulties. Here is some advice on __23___to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up __24__ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ___25__ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ___26___ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ___27___ is not all roses. It ___28___ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) ___29___ after storms.Cooperation(合作)is also ___30__. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with __31__. Besides, in our society, most problems ___32__ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __33__ ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because __34__ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face __35__,Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. Choose the best choice from A、B、or C according to what you read.goappear't 't 'timportant most imprtantⅢCommunication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.A:Hello, Alice! How is it goingB:Pretty good.A:(36)_______________B:Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.A:That is the seventh and final of the Harry Potter films, isn't it B:Yes.(37)__________ I really liked it. It was full of fantastic special effects(特效).A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actorB:Yes.(38)_______And now he is a 22-year-old young man.A:(39)_____________B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.A:So do you think I will like itB:Yeah, I think you will.(40)______________A:Oh, well. I'll give it a try.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41)______________________ B:To Los Angeles.A:Oh, really You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.B:How long did it take to get there (42)______________________A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. The our friends met us and drove us to their home.B: (43) _____________________________A: My parents.B: (44) _____________________________A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow Whiteand Michey Mouse! I was so excited!B: Wow ! (45) _______________________A: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.B:Did you see any movie starsA:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!第二部分阅读理解(共计35分)Ⅳ Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）electric（电子的） product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the huimdity(湿度).B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away.Match the information according to what you read.is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.has come. Peter is heavy and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.(B)Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was too poor to buy a brush. One night he said to himself,"If only I had a brush,I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village." Suddenly an old man with a long white beard(胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must only draw prictures for poor people with it."Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe（斧头) for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（监牢）."If I had a key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped(逃跑). When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to what you read.Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.Liang did as the old man told him.King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".story tells us Ma Liang was a kind, clever and brave boy.（C）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.are going to set up _______ for street children from Salvador.you sigh the contract(签署合同) and work as a volunteer, you will stay in Salvador for_________.months a year weeksunderlined word "workload" probably means "_______" in Chinese.A.工作经验B.工作能力C.工作负担you want to get more information, you can __________ .an e-mail a letterof the following is TRUE according to the passageA,Volunteers will work in cold weather.need to pay nothing.have to work for long hours.(D)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills．David Smith is a student，and one of his hobbies is writing．During the summer of 2010，he spent four weeks at a summer camp．Besides the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class．"The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she envouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David.Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of asixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Mang young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball，too，"says David．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.Smith went to a summer camp ______________.2010 2012 C. at the age of 16summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage①writing ②swimming ③sailing ④climbingA. ①②④B.①③④C.②③④has become successful because of ______________.teacher book experienceplans to write about ________ in the future.school friend volleyball teampassage mainly tells us _____________.is a writer has many hobbies can bring us a lot(E)One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. (66)_________________ I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream, (67)___________ He told mt that his dream had always been to travel around giving away ice cream, and that's whta he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.(68)__________.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream (69) __________________" "Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied. At that time he handed me an ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just an ice cream. (70) ____________ I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love.Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.第三部分词句运用（共计20分）Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern.（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C 题每空1分。