2013年职称英语真题综合C

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【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。

预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132　，22113　，44112，　21-40题　23561　，52146，23122　，23144　，41-65 题　24211　，65214，22114，33241　，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set2.The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A realB strangeC wholeD same3.That performance was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally4.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A threwB brokeC stretchedD seized5.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A bottomB structureC surfaceD top6.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defenseB standingC protectionD room7.“There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.A unkindB firmC softD deep8.Traffic reaches its rush hour between8:00and9:00in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak9.We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A sightB interestC beliefD pressure10.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A openB cruelC suddenD direct11.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance12.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear13.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed14.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

（卫生类C 级）_职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（卫生类）_[共8页]

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（卫生类）- 2 -第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息在文中没有提及，请选择C。

Promising Results from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas -based study，a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas，USA，cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months，and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer，the disease disappeared and in the others，it did not spread for five to twenty four months. However，no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system，which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful，and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general，although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Over forty people participated in the study.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. All the patients were from Dallas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.The vaccine activates the immune system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 22.The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2013年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2013年职称英语理工类C级考试真题一、词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A realB strangeC wholeD same3、That performance was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally4、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A threwB brokeC stretchedD seized5、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A bottomB structureC surfaceD top6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defenseB standingC protectionD room7、”There is no other choice”,she said in a harsh voice.A unkindB firmC softD deep8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A sightB interestC beliefD pressure10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A openB cruelC suddenD direct11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from二、阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. “They’re the best toys out there,”says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved —cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形). “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,”Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots aiso moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as roiling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient’s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people.Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, “I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16 Choset began to build robots in high school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Snake robots could move in only four directions.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon,A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries iess time-consuming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)Ecosystem1 The word “ecosystem”is short for ecological (生态的)system. An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area. You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms (生物)such as plants, animals and humans co-exist in this world. So naturally that includes you and me. Yes, we are all members of an ecosystem!2 There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment. Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and the desert or rainforest. Some are man-made or artificial to encourage co-habitation (共居)between living and non-living things in a monitored environment, such as a zoo or garden.3 Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem, and that’s because they are the natural food producers for everyone. Plants raised in the earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow. When they grow, the plants and Its fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals, microorganisms (微生物)and even humans, of course. Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function, and this happens in a never-ending cycle until the living creatures die and break up back in the earth.4 Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things. We depend on plants and animals for food. In order for us to exist, we need to grow and care about other organisms. We also need to care for the non-living things within our environment like our air and water so we can continue living as a population. Since plants, animals and humans are all of various species (物种),we all play a role in maintaining the ecosystem.5 To preserve our ecosystems, we should stop using too much energy, which happens when we consume more than our share of resources. Humans should not disturb the natural habitat (栖息地)of plants and animals, and allow them to grow healthily for the cycle to continue. Too many people in a habitat can mean displacement (搬迁): imagine being thrown out of your home because there is no more space for everyone. Worse, overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destruction of existing plants and animals.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A What is an ecosystem?B How does an ecosystem work?C Why are ecosystems important?D What are different types of ecosystems?E What can we do to help protect ecosystems?F What destroys ecosystems?27 in an ecosystem, plants, animals and humans live together in28 Plants are essential in an ecosystem because to other living creatures they are29 Plants, animals and humans are all effective in30 To protect our ecosystems we should not use more thanA a given areaB the source of foodC various speciesD a biological creatureE our share of resourcesF the maintenance of the ecosystem四、阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共46分)第一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our StomachOur senses aren't just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world; they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on inside our heads affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France, wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved?Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass (质量)index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food- related. After each word, each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen —- a food-related word like cake or a neutral (中性的)word like boat, Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception, not in thinking processes，Radel says.“This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive (奋斗)for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal (处理)of our motives (动机)and needs,”Radel says.31 “Poorer children”and “hungry people”are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to showA they have sharper senses than others.B they lose their senses because of poverty and hunger.C humans' senses are affected by what they see with their eyes.D humans，senses are influenced by what’s going on in their heads.32 There was a delay In Raders experiment becauseA he needed more students to join.B he didn’t prepare enough food for the 42 students.C he wanted two groups of participants, hungry and non-hungry.D he didn’t want to have the experiment at noon.33 Why did the 80 words flash so fast and at so small a size on the screen?A To make sure the participant had no time to think consciouslyB To ensure the participant was unable to perceive anything.C To guarantee each word came out at the same speed and size.D To shorten the time of the experiment34 Radel’s experiment discovered that hungry peopleA were better at identifying neutral words.B were always thinking of food-related words.C saw every word more clearly than stomach-full people.D were more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people.35 It can be learnt from what Radel says thatA humans’thinking processes are independent of their senses.B humans can perceive what they need without deep thinking processes.C an experiment with hungry and non-hungry participants is not reliable.D 42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation.第二篇The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changedBallet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens，as well as other nobility (贵族)，to participate in pageants that included music，poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate (复杂的)walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes，and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the Sate 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs (假发)and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet, One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.36 This passage deals mainly withA famous names in ballet.B Russian balletC how ballet has developedD why ballet is no longer popular37 The word “pageants”in Paragraph 2 meansA dancesB instructionsC royal courtsD big shows38 Professional ballet was first performed inA ItalyB FranceC RussiaD America39 Who had an important influence on early ballet?A Balanchine.B Antoinette.C Dlaghilev.D Louis XIV.40 Can conclude from this passage that balletA is a dying art.B will continue to change.C is currently performed only in Russia.D is often performed by dancers with little training.第三篇Energy and Public LandsThe United States boasts substantial energy resources. Federal lands provide a good deal of US energy production; the US Department of the Interior manages federal energy leasing (租赁)，both on land and on the offshore Outer Continental Shelf. Production from these sources amounts to nearly 30 percent of total annual US energy production.In 2000，32 percent of US oil, 35 percent of natural gas, and 37 percent of coal were produced from federal lands, representing 20,000 producing oil and gas leases and 135 producing coal leases. Federal lands are also estimated to contain approximately 68 percent of all undiscovered US oil reserves and 74 percent of undiscovered natural gas.Revenues from federal oil, gas, and coal leasing provide significant returns to US taxpayers as well as State governments. In 1999，for example, $553 million In oil and gas revenues were paid to the US Treasury, and non-Indian coal leases accounted for over $304 million in revenues, of which 50 percent were paid to State governments. Public lands also play a critical role in energy delivery. Each year, federal land managers authorize (许可)rights of way for transmission lines, rail systems, pipelines, and other facilities related to energy production and use.Alternative energy production from federal lands falls behind conventional energy production, though the amount is still significant. For example, federal geothermal (地热) resources produce about 7.5 billion kilowatt-hours (千瓦时)of electricity per year, 47 percent of all electricity generated from US geothermal energy. There are 2,960 wind turbines on public lands in California alone, producing electricity for about 300,000 people. Federai hydropower (水电)facilities produce about 17 percent of ail hydropower produced in the United States.Because of the growing US thirst for energy and increasing public unease with dependence on foreign oil sources，pressure on public lands to meet US energy demands is becoming more intense. Public lands are available for energy development only after they have been evaluated through the land use planning process. If development of energy resources conflicts with management or use of other resources, development restrictions or impact moderation measures may be enforced, or mineral production may be banned altogether.41 What is the main idea of this passage?A Public lands are one of the main sources of revenues.B Public lands play an important role in energy production.C Public lands should be developed to ease energy shortage.D Public lands store huge energy resources for further development.42 Which of the following statements is true of public lands in the US?A Half of US energy is produced there.B The majority of undiscovered natural gas is stored there,C Most of coal was produced from there in 2000,D Most energy resources are reserved there.43 Geothermal resources, wind turbines, and hydropower facilities in Paragraph 4 are cited as examples to illustrate thatA alternative energy production is no less than conventional energy production.B they are the most typical conventional energy resources from public lands.C the amount of alternative energy production from public lands is huge.D geothermal resources are more important than the other two.44 There is a mounting pressure on public lands to satisfy US energy demands becauseA many Americans are unhappy with energy development in foreign countries.B quite a few public lands are banned for energy development.C many Americans think public lands are being abused.D the US is demanding more and more energy.45 Public lands can be used for energy development whenA they go through the land use planning process.B energy development restrictions are effective,C federal land managers grant permissions.D there is enough federal budget.五、补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. (46) It Is one of many gadgets (小装置)proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York —others Include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal。

2013年职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题

2013年职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB.suddenC.cruelD.direct【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。

划线词为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。

A项意为“公开的，敞开的”，例：Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。

B项意为“突然的意外的”，例：He was zonked by the sudden accident.他被这场意外的事故惊呆了。

C项意为“残酷的，残忍的”，例：The cruel woman abandoned her child.那个狠心的女人遗弃了自己的孩子。

D项意为“直接的”，例：The event constitutes a direct threat to her.这个事件对她构成了直接的威胁。

故选C。

第2题The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。

划线词为名词，意为“框架，结构”。

A项意为“底部”，例：He had worked in the theatre for many years，starting at the bottom.他从最基础的做起，已经从事戏剧工作很多年了。

2013年职称英语考试真题综合类ABC三个等级的真题(完整版含答案).

学派网2013年职称英语真题综合(A第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread2. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A. competeB. argueC. claimD. wish3. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. pollutedC. testedD. corrupted4. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent5. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. fundamentalB. moralC. regularD. hard6. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation7. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. producedC. injectedD. removed8. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume9. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. generalB. complexC. inflexibleD. direct10. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A. undamagedB. unknownC. unusualD. unstable11. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. reliableB. effectiveC. alternativeD. simple12. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. approvedD. considered14. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. breakC. setD. beat15. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methodsIn early 1976, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian V oyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did itHis grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the position of the stars to his students, but heallowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. suddenC. cruelD. direct【答案】C【解析】句意：这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。

划线词brutal为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。

open公开的，敞开的。

sudden突然的意外的。

cruel残酷的，残忍的。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

direct直接的。

故本题正确答案为C。

2. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure【答案】D【解析】句意：这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。

划线词frame为名词，意为“框架，结构”。

bottom底部。

surface表面。

top顶部，顶端。

structure构造，结构。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

3. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. levelD. peak【答案】D【解析】句意：早八点至九点是上下班交通高峰期。

划线词组rush hour为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”。

border边界。

Goal目标。

level水平，级别。

peak高峰。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

4. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. found by chanceC. took a notice ofD. woke up【答案】B【解析】句意：她碰到三个睡在桥下的小孩。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题及参考答案

don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl(爬行)through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient’s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, “I still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robots,” Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

补全短文2013年职称英语《综合类C级》试题及答案

补全短文:2013年职称英语《综合类C级》试题及答案第5部分：第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)a doctor in the housebrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. but if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too.______(46) it is one of many gadgets(小装置) proposed by engineers and doctors at the for future health in new york—others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.the devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. the gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal. ______(47) in the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.intelligent bandages(绷带)are a good example. powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics(抗生素) would work best. ______(48)socks are long overdue for a makeover. in the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer (溃疡) is coming up.all the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma(黑瘤) monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.______(49) if a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doct or’s surgery.if all this sound troublesome, then help is at hand.______(50) a standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain english and in a way which would calm your nerves.a. the device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous imagesb. that is going to be the difficult partc. the cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complicationsd. experts are also working on a “digital doctor”, complete is with a comforting bedside mannere. instead of relying on hi-teach hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to–use gadgetsf. a toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in usa答案：f e c a d。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及参考答案

A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Pedestrians Only?1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人) and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.2 The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3 At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4 However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA. were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器) actually saw their sates drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.23. Paragraph 1________24. Paragraph 2________25. Paragraph 3________26. Paragraph 4________A Facing protests from shop ownersB Increase in sales and customersC An idea from ancient historyD A need for changeE An experiment that went wrongF Popularity of online shopping27. Traffic-free shopping streets first developed in________.28. In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping________.29. Shopkeepers mistakenly believed the car-free streets would keep away________.30. The arrival of the traffic-free shopping street made many ________ lose their business.A customersB pedestriansC furniture sellersD Middle Eastern countriesE a bad experienceF North America第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题题解

2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）试题题解答案：12345678910 C B A D B C A D C B 11121314151617181920 D C A B C B A B C B 21222324252627282830 A A D B A E B E C A 31323334353637383940 C C A D A C D B D B 41424344454647484950 C B A C A C D A B E 51525354555657585960 C B A D C B A D A C 6162636465B A D B D第1部分：词汇选项1C detach意为“使分离，使分开”，故用separate替换。

又如：Detach the white part of the application form and.keep it．把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。

题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。

2B odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与strange“奇怪的”同义。

又如：Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人。

real“真正的”，whole“完整的”，same“同样的”。

3A pretty做形容词，意为“漂亮的”，此处做副词用，表示“非常”，可用very代替。

completely“完全地”，beautifully“漂亮地”，equally“同等地”。

4D grab意为“抓住”，四个选项中只有seize具有这个意思。

stretch意为“伸展”。

5B frame常见意思是“框，框架”，此处意为“构架，骨架”，与structure同义。

bottom是“底部”surface是“表面”top是“顶部”，均不符合。

6C sh elt er的意思是“遮蔽”，在这里可以用pro tection“保护”替换。

又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了一个收容所，为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。

完形填空2013年职称英语综合类C级试题及答案

完形填空:2013年职称英语《综合类C级》试题及答案第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)global warming few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. many scientists ______ (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase ______ (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ______ (3) before, the earth is at ______ (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. ______ (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, ______ (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ______ (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to ______ (8).environmental groups are putting ______ (9) on governments to take action to reduce the ______ (10) of carbon dioxide which is given ______ (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. they are in ______ (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power ______ (13)some scientists, ______ (14), believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait ______ (15) hundred years to notice the results. global warming, it seems, is here to stay.51. ( )a. positionb. practicec. blamed. question52. ( )a. atb. byc. ind. about53. ( )a. whenb. wherec. whatd. that54. ( )a. threatb. dangerc. harmd. risk55. ( )a. itb. themc. thesed. those56. ( )a. justb. evenc. suchd. well57. ( )a. strictb. stablec. severed. silent58. ( )a. raiseb. fallc. liftd. rise59. ( )a. facingb. puttingc. keepingd. reducing60. ( )a. dealb. amountc. numberd. count61. ( )a. thusb. yetc. butd. and62. ( )a. beliefb. favourc. reguestd. suggestion63. ( )a. changeb. buildc. filld. replace64. ( )a. there foreb. howeverc. althoughd. despite65. ( )a. hearb. noticec. guessd. apply答案：dcddb ccdbb abdbb。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题(二)

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题, 每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段，每段选择1个最佳标题；（2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Music Used As a Healing Therapy1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems, in 400 BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法）with people suffering from trauma (外伤). Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health, in the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康状况）. It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further, it has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many cond itions. One day doctors may even“prescribe”(开处方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.23 Paragraph 1 __________24 Paragraph 2 __________25 Paragraph 3 __________26 Paragraph 4 __________A Increase in general well-beingB Positive physical changes caused by musicC Potential dangers of music therapyD History of music therapyE Other mysterious effects of musicF Music and your body27 Researchers have found that patients’ stress levels decrease when they_____.28 Music can treat patients partly because____.29 Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to ____.30 Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because____.A there is not enough hard evidenceB listen to musical performancesC recover from disease quicklyD use their minds activelyE it improves general well-beingF it brings many other benefits第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题,每题3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

2013年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2013年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.suddenC.cruelD.direct【答案】C【解析】句意：这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。

划线词brutal为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。

open公开的，敞开的。

sudden突然的，意外的。

cruel残酷的，残忍的。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

direct直接的。

故本题正确答案为C。

2.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure【答案】D【解析】句意：这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。

划线词frame为名词，意为“框架，结构”。

bottom底部。

surface表面。

top顶部，顶端。

structure构造，结构。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

3.Traffic reaches its rush hour between8:00and9:00in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak【答案】D【解析】句意：早八点至九点是上班交通高峰期。

划线词组rush hour为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”。

border边界。

goal目标。

level水平，级别。

peak高峰。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

4.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.found by chanceC.took a notice ofD.woke up【答案】B【解析】句意：她碰到三个睡在桥下的小孩。

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2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. protection C standing D. room3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. sameD. strange5. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. throwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. attractedC. keptD. changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. levelD. peak14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affectthose around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：C、B、A、B、C 、B、A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。