航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)

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船长大副航海英语题库

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel 烟囱B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语考试题

航海英语考试题【01】（试题来源：2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考（船长））z本试卷均为单选题，请选择一个最合适的答案。

第1题至68题，每题1分；第69题至76题（2组关联题），每题1.5分，合计80分。

文字题中译英为练习题，不计分。

满分为80分。

****************************************************************************** 单选题1. Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS（2）FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE（3） CERTIFICATE OF CLASS（4）INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE2. Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board（2）Vessel with a dead body on board（3）Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage（4）Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3. Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） more serious（2） not less serious（3） more dangerous（4） no more dangerous4. At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） a vessel arrives at a port in a evening（2） a vessel leaves a port in a evening（3） a vessel arrives at a port in a morning（4） a vessel leaves a port in a morning5. A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel （2）State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel（3）Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears（4）Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6. Monsoons are characterized by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）light,variable winds with little or no humidity（2）strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year（3）steady winds that reverse direction semiannually（4） strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system7. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals（2）give the international numbers of lights（3）give the correction of the lights and fog signals（4）give the information on the lights and fog signals8. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated（2）The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated（3）The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port（4）The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9. A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement （2） must remain on board（3）must comply with the decision made by the Master（4）must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10. I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） satisfies（2）incurs（3）occurs（4） contains11. This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo（2） Notice of Demurrage（3） Notice of Despatch（4） Notice of Readiness12. PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIP TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）the provisions have been provided on board（2）the provisions will be delivered to you（3）the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for details（4）the provisions have not yet been arranged13. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice（2）It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice（3）It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice（4）It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14. RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER．This fax says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）they are glad to salvage the anchor（2）the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water （3） the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor（4） both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorage（2）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorage（3）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there（4）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority （2）If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protest（3）If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest （4）You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing thatthe ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） clean report（2） serious deficiencies（3） clear ground（4） detention report18. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） Ventilating the space（2） Not ventilating the space（3）Proper use of paper separation and dunnage（4）Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19. The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） have（2）is（3） will（4）has20. ______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）The largest hatch of a ship（2）The hatch that is double rigged（3）The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed（4）The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21. Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）bollards（2） ballasts（3） bands（4） benefits22. Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） collecting and discharging garbage（2）disposing waste from marine sanitation devices（3）reducing the amount of shipboard waste（4）segregating the different types of shipboard waste23. ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Deviation（2）Change（3） Alteration（4） Amendment24. The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）pay（2） export（3） import（4） exercise25. Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） particular average（2） general average contribution（3） common average（4） special average26. While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） an Act of God（2）fire and water damage（3） general average（4） particular average27. According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading.此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） the Shipowner（2） the Charterer（3） the receiver（4） the shipper28. Which is a negotiated charter?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Fixture（2） Bill of Lading（3） Conference agreement（4） All of the above29. According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Either Owners or Charterer（2） The Charterer（3） The Owners（4）Neither Charterer nor Owners30. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）shipowner may charge for two laydays（2）charterer may receive dispatch money（3）stevedore may collect demurrage（4）consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee31. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） except（2） besides（3） rather than（4） unless32. Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administration（2）solely to the cargo shippers and consignees（3）solely to the owner,as under normal conditions（4）to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule33. Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel's classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）Buyers（2）Sellers（3） issuing bank（4） insurer34. Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Maintenance and cure（2） Vessel mortgage（3） Salvage lien（4） Ship repairer's lien35. All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the carrier（2） the merchant（3） the owner（4） the shipper36. Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） binding（2） bound（3） bounded（4） bounding37. It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the office staff（2） the terminal staff（3） the ship's crew（4） the insurance company38. In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） safe lie always float（2） safely lie always float（3） safe lie always afloat（4） safely lie always afloat39. To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） the Shipowner（2） the shipper（3） the consignor（4） the consignee40. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） check list（2） Standing orders（3） Commands by master（4） Requirements by master41. The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）MSA（2） American Bureau of Shipping（3） American Salvage Association（4） SOLAS Convention42. SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） bridge（2） engineering control station（3） recreation and messrooms（4） fire control room43. You detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）try to find out where the oil is coming from（2） call the Master（3）have the pumpman check the discharge piping（4） shut down operations44. You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）You must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements （2）Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatus（3） A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothing（4）If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45. If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）that he has his engines in reverse（2）that he is shortening the distance between vessels（3）to shorten the distance between vessels（4）that his vessel is healthy46. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） weigh you down（2） preserve body heat（3） reduce your body heat（4）make it more difficult to breathe47. Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） chain is clear（2）anchor is clear of obstructions（3） wildcat is disengaged（4） All of the above48. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami（2）Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls（3）No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean（4）Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49. When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（2）reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（3）positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the tow（4）shortening the length of the tow line50. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） A vessel made fast to a buoy（2） A purse seiner hauling her nets（3） A pilot vessel at anchor（4） A vessel which has run aground51. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）directly in line with the bow（2）side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard side（3）so that their lines form an angle（4）on top of one another52. Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no pay（2）it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environment（3）all the parties interested shall contribute to it（4）it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53. Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）add strength to the bilge well strainer（2）permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells（3）prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells（4）prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54. When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flow（2）close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suction（3）close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pump（4）shut down one pump55. A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）summarizes a great deal of information（2）can be interpreted accurately（3） appears daily（4）is prepared by the Weather Bureau56. The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）to stay（2） staying（3）stay（4） stayed57. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） permanent waves（2）tidal waves（3） tropical waves（4） tropical storms58. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） degaussed（2） demagnetized（3） soaked（4） sandblasted59. On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）full ahead（2） full astern（3） half ahead（4）slow astern60. The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmation（2）compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminal（3）send a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmation（4）see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）Radio Direction Finder (RDF)（2） An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz（3） Survival Craft Transceiver（4） A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection（2）After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessible（3）Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder area（4）Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63. Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） cease to run（2） continue to run（3） cease running（4） continue to running64. You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The search target is sighted and then lost（2）More than one vessel is available for a search（3）The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radar（4）An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65. One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）cannot be made with salt water（2）is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface（3）is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters（4） conducts electricity66. The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） all emergency signals（2）instructions for lowering the lifeboats（3）the time each weekly drill will be held（4） work schedule67. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） a boom（2） suction equipment（3） chemical agents（4） skimmers68. A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） Dermal burn（2） Third-degree burn（3） Major burn（4）Lethal burn69. 第一组关联题（题干下有4个小题，第69、70、71、72题；请仔细阅读题干内容。

25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语——精选推荐

《航海英语(大副)》一、单项选择题(共100题)1、The safety signal used on the marine radiotelephone ①Consists of three repetitions of the word PAN transmitted before the call sign and name of the calling station. ②Indicates a message concerning the safety of navigation or meteorological warnings._______(284771:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ①onlyB. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither①nor ②2、An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observers vessel. Which of the following is not a characteristic of indirect echoes?(342473:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Their bearing is almost constant, even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciablyB. They always appear on a bearing of 90° from the true bearing of the contactC. The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectorsD. When plotted, their movements are usually abnormal3、Which of the following is not an operation mode of AIS?(342377:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. A ship-to-ship modeB. A ship-to-shore modeC. Integrated with a vessel traffic systemD. Sending out information through broadcast automatically4、In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______.(342493:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. visual observationsB. radar observationsC. buoys and seamarksD. visual and radar observations5、 A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.(342400:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. dead reckoning wind directionB. true wind directionC. apparent wind directionD. estimated wind direction6、In the unlikely event {hat a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, afterMAYDAY would you first say ______?(281358:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Your name and callsignB. Your positionC. The number of persons onboardD. The nature of the distress situation7、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO to include all of the following EXCEPT ______.(342343:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundaries8、By the implementation of ____，all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication．(277696:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．AIS systemB．Radar systemC．ECDIS systemD．Integrated Navigation System9、I am ready__________your message.(277589:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receive10、In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3cm radar, the ______.(342463:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. 10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB. gain control should be turned to maximumC. radar should be stabilized head upD. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low11、When waves generate in deep water, the energy in a wave ______, but the water ______.(342615:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. moves forward/moves forwardB. does not move forward/does not move forwardC. does not move forward/moves forwardD. moves forward/does not move forward12、The circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ______.(342325:第03章航海气象) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anti-cyclonic13、Surface ocean currents are generally wind-driven and develop their typical____in the Southern Hemisphere.(342591:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. clockwise spiralsB. counter-clockwise rotationC. counter-clockwise rangeD. counter-clockwise evade14、_____ that kind of weather persist, it would be very likely that the two ships touch each other.(342516:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. IfB. Provided thatC. ShouldD. When15、The lowest point between two waves is called ______.(342357:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. thoughB. toughC. throughD. trough16、What kind of pressure systems travel in Easterly Waves?(342492:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. High pressureB. Low pressureC. Subsurface pressureD. Terrastatic pressure17、Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______.(342476:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. west or northwestB. northeastC. southeastD. north18、 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates______(278205:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in19、The ship may adopt weather routing when ______.(342619:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. long voyageB. little obstructions impact the voyageC. weather affect voyageD. all of the above20、Of the following, ______ is not a wind.(342543:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. BoraB. gustC. GregaleD. floe21、You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary?(278477:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. Calculate the tsunamis ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami.B. Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls.C. No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean.D. Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions.22、My ships engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence________(284175:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. indicates the engines particulars.B. tells the engines function.C. shows the engines type.D. refers to the engines information23、If a vessel under tow starts jumping on ots tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to__________. (277831:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.change courseB.slow downC.heave toD.adjust tow line length24、In river berth (with Current), current effect on the ship increases as the ship speed ______.(342661:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. speeds upB. slows downC. rung up engineD. either A or B25、Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beast. Which statement is false?__________. (278534:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.The vessel will likely require an icebreaker to free herB.The vessel may be able to free herself by pumping from side to sideC.The propeller is more susceptible to ice damage when turning slowly than when stoppedD.It is advisable to clear the rudder area of ice by using turns before backing down26、Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the__________.(277981:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27、The holding power of an anchor at a given scope of cable increases when the __(278023:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. amount of chain lying along the bottom increasesB. length of the catenary is reducedC. mooring line tension is increasedD. amount of chain lying along the bottom decreases28、As a ship moves throught the water,it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n)________ . (277916:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.downward and inward flowB.downward and outward flowC.upward and inward flowD.upward and outward flow29、Chafing gear__________.(278142:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.reduces and prevents corrosion of standing riggingB.prevents corrosion of running riggingC.reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherD.protects the body against extreme cold30、The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages, if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.(342827:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bookingsB. commandsC. ordersD. reports31、The maneuverability of the ship is considered______ if the following criteria are compliedwith.(342524:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly32、 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel________ (284154:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. permits the rudder to move fasterB. generates more powerC. can turn without using her rudderD. can suck the water away from the rudder33、If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell whether the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______ (284809:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. hold course and speedB. sound the danger signalC. keep out of the way of the other vesselD. turn to port and come into the wind34、If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may take action to avoid collision by you maneuver alone. When may this action be taken ?__________.(278361:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.At any time you feel it is appropriateB.Only when you have reached extremisC.When you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vesselD.When it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action35、 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another vessel as longas____(279402:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. white lights are not usedB. red and green lights are not usedC. the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the RulesD. the vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone36、In a crossing situation on open waters, a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels except a vessel__________.(278325:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing37、You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his intentions. According to Rule 9, you______ (284909:第05章船舶避碰) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. may sound the danger signalB. must sound one prolonged and two short blastsC. should sound one short blast to indicate that you are holding course and speedD. are required to back down38、According to the Rules, a. vessels length is her____(284302:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. length between the perpendicularsB. length along the waterlineC. length overallD. registered length39、Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a power-dri ven vessel? _______ (284887:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vesselB. A special circumstance situation existsC. The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the powers driven vesselD. The vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way.40、While underway in a narrow channel, a vessel should stay ________ (284628:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. in the middle of the channelB. to the starboard side of the channelC. to the port side of the channelD. to the side of the channel that has the widest bends41、Underway at night, a vessel displaying the lights in a vertical line, the upper being white and the lower red is ______.(343121:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. engaged in fishingB. mine sweepingC. a pilot boatD. under sail42、All of the following vessels are restricted in their ability to maneuver except avessel__________.(278033:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)ying a pipelineB.dredgingC.mine-clearingD.not under command43、When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must__________.(279492:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abandon shipB.assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC.hold course and speedD.sound a distress signal44、Your vessel enters fog. You stop your engines, and the vessel is dead in the water. Which fog signal should you sound? ___ (284786:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. One prolonged blast every two minutesB. Two prolonged blasts every two minutesC. Three short blasts every two minutesD. One prolonged and two short blasts every two minutes45、An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______.(343092:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. a boat bucketB. an air tank filled with waterC. an oar and canvas weighted downD. all of the above46、Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called________ .(282001:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.side longitudinalsB.intercoastalsC.stiffenersD.brackets47、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting , the line must be__________.(282473:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.dried , and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB.stowed in a hot , moist compartmentC.stowed on deck at all timesD.stowed in any compartment48、What is used to prevent twisting of a towing bridle?(281787:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. A bittB. A bulkheadC. A V-springD. A fishplate49、In steering gear system, control of steering gear must be provided in ______ compartment.(343134:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. chart roomB. engine roomC. engine control roomD. steering gear compartment50、 A common means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a __(281472:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. sprocketB. Kenter linkC. swivelD. end shackle51、In inert gas system, one object of "purging" is to ______.(343037:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. remove toxic, flammable gases restore oxygen content to normal levelB. increase the existing oxygen contentC. reduce the existing hydrocarbon gas contentD. reduce oxygen content to less than 8 per cent or less by volume in cargo tank52、Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with__________.(282474:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.litmus paperB.a combustible gas indicatorC.an oxygen breathing apparatusD.an oxygen indicator53、Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage?(342839:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Crew messroomB. Forepeak ballast tankC. Masters cabinD. Chain locker54、A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called__________.(282356:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.trippersB.stocksC.awlD.palms55、The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests iscalled the ______.(342828:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bossB. knuckleC. skegD. strut56、The shearing stresses on a ships structure are usually greatest at __(281767:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. the bowB. the sternC. midshipsD. the ships quarterlength points57、The term PINTLE AND GUDGEON are associated with the(281610:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. anchor windlassB. jumbo boomC. rudderD. steering engine58、How should you signal the crane operator to dog something?(343144:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherB. Clasp hands in front of your bodyC. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out59、Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ________.(342931:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. the manual trick wheel is engaged for steeringB. the variable stroke pump is oil strokeC. a rudder order is given by the control systemD. an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear60、The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes__________it is very efficient.(282128:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.though61、What is/are the advantage(s) of cranes over conventional cargo booms?(343815:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting areaB. Increased safety the deck is clear of running and standing riggingC. Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operatorD. All of the above62、Which agency issues a certificate of loading that is evidence that the rules and regulations concerning bulk rain cargoes have been observed?(343613:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Department of AgricultureC. National Cargo BureauD. Public Health Service63、Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, you Should ____(343330:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. deballastB. transfer weight to the high sideC. ballast on the high sideD. add weight symmetrically below G64、If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most likely, cause ________ (284398:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. mold to develop on commoditiesB. maIfunction of the refrigeration equipmentC. contamination of the insulation in the spaceD. All of the above65、The damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__________.(280450:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.repairing or replacingB.to repair or to replaceC.being repaired or replacedD.to be repaired or replaced66、Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________.(278424:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. unseaworthiness when sailingB. insufficient packingC. quarantine delaysD. mismanagement of the vessel67、Reserve buoyancy is the ______.(343422:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. unoccupied space below the waterlineB. volume of intact space above the waterlineC. excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD. difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters68、Bulk cargo refers to ____(343293:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container69、Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system?(343853:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. GuyB. ShroudC. SpiderD. Topping lift70、According to the stowage factor of the cargo will____take 350 more metric tons of cargo.(280076:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. couldB. canC. be able toD. should71、Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?(343560:第07章船舶货运技术)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CottonB. WheatC. SugarD. Lumber72、After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel，how many other surveys of the vessels pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate________．(279626:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A．NoneB．OneC．TwoD．Three73、__ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.(279955:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Discharge into the seaB. No discharge into the seaC. Residues transferred to reception facilitiesD. No residues transferred to reception facilities74、Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _____ in length.(341323:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. five hoursB. seven hoursC. six hoursD. four hours75、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its construction．Where will this be indicated ________．(278931:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A．Nowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international tradeB．On the reverse of the SOLAS certificateC．On the Exemption CertificateD．On the Certificate of Inspection76、The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be ______.(343222:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. discharged into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities77、Life preservers must be marked with the ______.(343147:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stowage space assignedB. vessels nameC. vessels home portD. maximum weight allowed78、LAND-BASED AUTHORITY COMDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.(343150:第08章国际海事公约)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. RCCB. OSCC. CSSD. GPS79、While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.(343336:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. before the end of the voyageB. before arriving at your next portC. no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD. at the time the garbage was disposed80、_____ is/are not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.(343413:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. The ship characteristicsB. Local conditions and rulesC. Navigational proceduresD. Number of crew on board81、The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that__________________(284211:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident82、In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency, the certificate of pratique generally ________(284099:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewed83、As per MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following EXCEPT ______.(343448:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the schedule of service at seaB. the maximum hours of workC. the average hours of workD. the minimum hours of rest84、When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after reporting the discharge?(343322:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the waterB. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oilC. Throw sand on the water to sink the oilD. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers85、______ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should be filed.(343599:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ConsulB. Notary publicC. Marine Protest OfficeD. Diplomatic representative86、The S. S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the Master affects a note of protest withthe PRC Consul. Why would the Master affect this document?(279531:第09章航运法规与业务)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Crew misconduct.B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter.C. Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crew.D. Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo.87、An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessels owner lies in the__________.(278684:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.cargo manifestB.certificate inspectionC.classification certificateD.contract of carriage ,i.e. bill of lading88、0n a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charte .r will specify a definite period of time for loading or dischargeing of cargo by the charter. This time is called__________(279074:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.demurrageB.dispatchC.days of readinessydays89、 A bill of lading could be which of the following? ①A contract ② A receipt ③A negotiable instrument. (284559:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. ①and②onlyB. ②and ③onlyC. ①and ③onlyD. ①②and ③90、I, the undersigned, Master of MV Roslyn, certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations.(343650:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfiesB. incursC. occursD. contains91、If the shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state, this only__________the charterer to sue him for damages, and not to repudiate the charter-party.(278614:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)liesB.entitlesC.suppliesD.provides92、Where the Charterer is merely an agent or broker to fill the ship with the goods of other persons, his liability is made ________ when the goods are shipped.(284821:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ceasingB. to ceaseC. ceasedD. to be ceased .93、The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract, the shipowner is under a duty, when the charterer fails to load a fill and complete cargo,__________the damage by obtaining other cargo, provided he acts reasonably in so doing.(280116:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to minimizeB.minimizingC.minimizedD.have minimized94、It has never been settled whether delivery of a bill of lading which is markednon-negotiable__________title.(278714:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.translatesB.transfersC.transportsD.transacts95、The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose __ to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.(280586:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. threatsB. threatenC. threatingD. threatens96、The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is__________.(280447:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.MaydayB.PanC.SecuriteD.Attention97、The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating___ of the various load lines of thevessel. (279909:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positions98、Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable and in accordance with , the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau, Inc. This wording is likely to appear in _________ (284273:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE99、The granting of radio pratique__________the vessel only as far as the port officer of health is concerned.(280580:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.clearB.clearsC.clearingD.is cleared100、What is NOT a requirement of the reinspection for a tank barge with a certificate 0f inspection valid for two years?(279777:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The reinspection will be made between the fourteenth and sixteenth months.B. The inspector shall examine all accessible parts of the vesselss hull.C. The inspector shall examine the vessels machinery as well as equipment.D. The scope of the reinspection shall be the same as for the inspection for certification, but in less detail.。

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

11规则甲类大副航海英语阅读理解题真题必看1---带答案

大副关联题真题1. The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant. If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that misstated. The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods.69. A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______.A. 2000B. 8000C. 4000D. 1000070. The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods.A. the weightB. the descriptionC. the marksD. the damages71. Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______.A. the carrierB. the shipperC. the ownerD. the consignee72. The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ .A. the carrierB. the shipperC. the merchantD. all the parties concerned2. If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto. (注意本题下面的答案仅供参考）73.If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ .A. any port as directedB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD. the port or ports of origin74. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim ______ if he had delivered full cargo there.A. full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight75. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ .A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales76. This is a ______ .A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention3. No chart is infallible. Every chart is liable to be incomplete, either through imperfections in the survey on which it is based, or through subsequent alterations to the topography or seabed. However, in the vicinity of recognized shipping lanes charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given, bearing in mind his particular circumstances and the other aids available, such as the judicious use of the echo sounder and radar, and local pilotage guidance.69.Why is every chart liable to defects?1) the imperfect weather report 2) the imperfect survey3) the subsequent alterations to the structure of the vessel4) the subsequent changes to the terrain 5) the ensuing changes to the seabedA. 1) 2) 4)B. 2) 4) 5)C. 1) 3) 4) 5)D. 2) 3) 4)70.The mariner should appeal to _______ for the reliance on the information available.A. the judgeB. the port authorityC. himselfD. the agent71.The mariner should take _______ into serious consideration when using the information given.A. particular conditionsB. the number of crewC. other aids availableD. bot h A and C72.In the vicinity of well-established shipping route, ________.A. no chart is infallibleB. the local pilotage guidance is requiredC. charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needsD. other aids available should be inoperative4. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder, post, stern frame, to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. m to be sand-blasted and patched with tow coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot- topping strake, from light load line to full load line, about 1600 sq. m to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area 400 sq.m to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of boot-topping green paints. whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq.m to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be painted. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.73.Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull out of the water in the light conditionB. The area of the hull under the water in full condition.C. The area from keel to light load line.D. The area between light load line to full load line.74.How many sq.m rusted area should be sand-blasted totally?A. 700B. 1200C. 2600D. 420075.Which part of the vessel should be applied one coat of light gray paint?A. bottomB. topsideC. boot-toppingD. whole area76.What is the passage about?A. accident reportB. repair list.C. sea protestD. navigation warning以下附加:77. ________ to be repainted twice in original color．A．Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq．m．，including rudder，post，stern frame B．The whole ar e aC．Boot-topping strake，from light load line，about 1600 sq．m．D．All draft figures，plimsoll marks，ship's name and port of registry78.________ area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint．A．BottomB．The wholeC．Boot-toppingD．Topside5. In the early hours of a November morning, the fully laden 42,259gt Panamanian registered container vessel Ambassador Bridge was inbound to the English Channel, and had closed the south Devon coast to embark a pilot off Brixham.In preparing to embark the pilot at the port side pilot station situated some 2m above the waterline, a seaman was detailed off to rig the pilot ladder and stand by to receive him. He made a radio check with the bridge when he arrived, but when the bridge tried to contact him again as the pilot boat approached, there was no reply. Chief officer was sent down to investigate.The chief officer found the pilot door wide open, the ladder unrigged, water sloshing around the station deck, but no sign of the seaman detailed off to prepare the ladder for embarkation.The body of a man, later identified as the deceased seaman, was recovered from the sea some four hours later.He was not wearing a lifejacket.69.Ambassador Bridge was not ______.A. an inbound vessel to the English channelB. a Panamanian registered container vesselC. in ballastD. near the Devon coast70.Of the following, ______ is not correct.A. the vessel was receiving her pilot who was to come down from the pilot station which was 2m above the sea（4m也不对）B. the deceased did not rig the pilot ladderC. the deceased reported to the bridge as soon as he arrived thereD. the vessel was receiving her pilot at port side71.The body of the deceased seaman was recovered by ______.A. the C/OB. the PilotC. a salverD. someone not mentioned72.It can be concluded that the deceased seaman ______.A. wore a lifejacket but lost it when overboard in the seaB. committed suicideC. dropped into the sea to catch the pilot ladderD. was given instructions in detail before being sent to his station6. While berthed alongside in Tenerife, the cruise ship Arcadia was carrying out a lifeboat drill. One lifeboat was successfully launched and as it was being recovered, the winch hoisting it failed. The lifeboat was still connected to the falls and it dropped back into the sea.To investigate what had happened, the crew had to wind the falls back onto the winch drum. The lifeboat wasdisconnected while the crew tried to restart the winch. They were unsuccessful because of a fault on the hand crank cutout switch.The crew then attempted to wind the falls back on using the hand crank, but because of the time and effort involved, the cutout switch was bypassed and power restored to speed up the operation. The crank handle was left in place.The winch was started. It began to turn and so too did the handle which hit one of the crew over the head.The investigation found that the winch failed in the first place because the oil used in the winch gearbox was not one recommended. It was too viscose and would have prevented the coupling locking mechanism from operating correctly.73.It was the fault on the ________ that caused the failure to recover the lift boatA. crank handleB. hand crank cutout switchC. power systemD. falls74.It was the ______ that hit the crewmember on his head.A. falls B hand crank cutout switch C. crank handle D. winch drum75.The cause of the accident was that______.A. the oil used in the winch gearbox was too viscoseB. the winch drum was connected with the fallsC. the life boat was too heavyD. the bypass to the cutout switch was misused by the crew76.The lesson from this accident is that ______.A. seafaring is not all about facing unforeseen situationsB. it is not necessary to wear hard hats to prevent sore headsC. the wrong oil can not have serious repercussionsD. do not start lifeboat winch motors with the crank handle in place7. Modern bulk carriers are normally designed to carry a variety of cargoes in order to provide operational flexibility. For cargoes such as coal or grain the ship would have all hold s filled with the cargo (homogeneous loading condition) and be down to maximum draught. If heavy cargoes, with a stowage rate of about one third of that for coal were to be carried in the homogeneous condition each hold would only be about one third full. In that condition the ship would have a large metacentric height and a low centre of gravity resulting in a very “stiff” ship.Modern bulk carriers, intended for the carriage of ore, are designed for the carriage of ore cargoes in alternate hold s and in larger ships only the odd numbered hold s are loaded with ore. The advantages in this are that it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim on the ship and a reduced time spent in port. However, the disadvantages are that the alternate hold loading pattern greatly increases the stresses in the double bottom structure and the shear forces in the side shell. The double bottom, hopper and topside tanks are arranged for the carriage of water ballast with the double bottom and hopper tanks often being inter-connected, by vertical trunks or pipes, with the topside tanks.69.The homogeneous loading condition refers to loading pattern that ______.A. all cargo hold s are fully loaded to the maximum of both volume and weight capacitiesB. each hold would only be about one third fullC. only the odd numbered hold s are loadedD. all cargo hold s are loaded with cargoes70.“Stiff” ship is the condition that _______.A. she has a large metacentric heightB. she has a high centre of gravityC. her metacenter above baseline is highD. her centre of gravity is low71.The ______ are not arranged for the carriage of ballast water.A. double bottom tanksB. topside tanksC. hopper tanksD. vertical trunks or pipes72.The disadvantage of the alternate hold loading pattern is that ______.A. it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim on the shipB. it increases the stresses in the double bottom structure and the shear forces in the side shellC. it is easier to achieve a reduced time spent in portD. the double bottom and hopper tanks are often inter-connected, by vertical trunks or pipes, with the topside tanks8. A 1,300gt general cargo vessel was on passage from the Medway to Antwerp and was starting to cross the Dover Strait traffic separation scheme at 8 knots and very nearly right angles on a course of 120°.At approximately the same time a 40,000gt container ship had joined the south-west traffic lane some 4 miles to the north and steadied on a course of 215°at a speed of 14 knots. She was seen by the master of the smaller vessel who quickly assessed that a risk of collision existed. The smaller vessel was, by the 'Rules', the stand on vessel.When the distance between both vessels had reduced to 2.75 miles and there was no sign of any avoiding action by the larger ship, the smaller ship's master reduced speed to half ahead and sounded five short and rapid blasts to attract attention.When the distance between both vessels had reduced further to 1.5 miles the smaller ship's master stopped his engines. He was unable to alter course to starboard because of other traffic and was unwilling to alter to port in case the container vessel altered course to starboard at the last minute.She did not, and passed ahead at a range of 5 cables.The master of the smaller vessel called Dover Coastguard on VHF to report the encounter as a hazardous incident. The watchkeeper on board the container ship denied that any risk of collision had existed. Both ships continued on their respective passages.73.The traffic direction in the separation schemes is approximately _______.A. 120°B. 215°C. south-westD. 035°~215°74.______ is (are) the stand on vessel.A. The general cargo vesselB. The container shipC. Neither of the two shipsD. Both of the two ships75.The smaller vessel stopped her engine when the distance between the two was _______.A. 2.75 milesB. 1.5 milesC. 5 cablesD. still to be assessed76.The following are true except _______.A. Since the smaller vessel had slowed down, the larger vessel would be watching a very different situation to that which had existed earlier.B. It is unlikely that five short and rapid blasts on the whistle at a range in excess of 2.5 mileswill be heard if the watchkeepers in the other vessel are maintaining a lookout from an enclosed bridge.C. Officers of the watch must take account of any other shipping that might become an embarrassment once the alteration has been made.D. It is not necessary to make another homily for watchkeeping officers about keeping a good lookout, assessing whether collision exists or interpreting the Rules9. The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust and to act as a key to the next coat; undercoats, which are used over the primerbefore the top coat; top coats which provide a hard-wearing surface and give the required color; heat-resistant paints for radiators and pipes and for the ship’s funnel; non-slip paints for use on weather decks and other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways; and varnishes to give a clear protective coat to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship’s hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is supplied in the company’s colors.It is applied to the area of the ship’s hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in the light condition and under water when the ship is loaded. A ship’s bottom is given a coating of anti-fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain toxicants which are poisonous to marine life. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective.69. According to the passage, the main deck should be applied with ___________.A. heat-resistant paintsB. varnishes √C. boot-topping paintsD. non-slip paints70. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water _____________ .A. because they are poisonous to mariners’ lifeB. because they are noxious to marine plants and marine animalsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B √70题应该选C,陆旭三道卷子里是另外一个选项(thet are toxic to marine life)71. Boot-topping paints should be applied to ____________.A. the ship’s bottomB. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in ballast and under water when the ship isladenC. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded and under water when the ship is in the light conditionD. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded √72.The best heading for the passage should be ____________.A. Maintenance on boardB. Types of paint on a ship’s hull √C. How to apply the ship’s paintsD. The usage of the ship’s paint s附加The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective because _______．A．they are poisonous to mariners' lifeB．they are toxic to marine lifeC．they support marine life in all aspectsD．they have nothing to do with both mariners‟ life and marine life72题我选D. 别人三道卷子里选的是另外一个选项the types of the ship’s paints and their applications上面打√的是另外一份资料里的答案实在是有点搞不懂10. One, or a combination of, the following two failure scenarios could occur.Firstly, the double bottom structure of girders and floors could sustain sufficient damage under the negative buoyancy condition where the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading only. If the transverse floor and longitudinal girder web plating structures, have deteriorated due to corrosion or mechanical damage, then shear failure can result and the double bottom may collapse. The loss of the hull girder flange, formed by the double bottom, would invariably lead to the loss of the ship.Secondly, where water enters a loaded hold , the transverse watertight bulkheads are subject to the cargo loading increased by a static head of water equal to the flooded draught and a dynamic effect due to the fluid motion in the hold .If the watertight bulkhead has corroded then plastic collapse, or shear failure of the corrugated bulkhead connection to the lower shelf place, can occur followed by bulkhead failure. With two hold s flooded, the ship would in all likelihood sink.73. It is implied in the passage that ________ will inevitably lead to the sinking of the ship.A. the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading onlyB. water enters a loaded holdC. bulkhead fails when there is no water in the holdD. the loss of the hull girder flange or more than one hold are flooded74. Negative buoyancy condition refers to the condition of ________.A. hoggingB. saggingC. rollingD. pitching75. The reason why the ship would sink with two hold s flooded is that she will loss her ________.A. stabilityB. strengthC. buoyancyD. gravity76. Where water enters a loaded hold , the transverse watertight bulkheads are not subject to ______.A. the cargo loadingB. static head of waterC. dynamic effect due to the fluid motion in the holdD. support from other deck covers我们考试的原题11. As part of a safety equipment survey on board the tanker Jahre Viking while she was lying alongside in Dubai, a totally enclosed lifeboat was being lowered when a suspension chain parted resulting in its falling 25m into the water. Two of its occupants were killed.The lifeboat was manned by the chief officer and five others. They had embarked when the lifeboat was in its stowed position and had strapped themselves in their seats. The bosun controlled the winch locally.The lowering operation progressed normally until the swinging arms of the davits made contact with their resting pads. At this stage one link of the suspension chain on the forward lower block failed and caused that end of the lifeboat to drop. As it swung down, the aft hook involuntarily released allowing the lifeboat to fall 25m into the water where it remained afloat, but upside down. Four people inside the lifeboat managed to scramble clear, but two did not. They both lost their lives.Laboratory testing of the fractured chain link established that failure had occurred due to excessive brittleness leading to the creation of fine cracks in the link. These allowed the salt laden atmosphere to penetrate causing corrosion. Repeated mechanical load, together with the corrosion, caused the cracks to spread until the link was seriously weakened.69.Before the lifeboat felt down, there were ________ occupants in it.A. 2B. 5C. 6D. 870.The two people who were killed inside the lifeboat ________.A. stayed on deck of the lifeboatB. did not strap themselves in their seatsC. tried to control the winch locally when the lifeboat was loweringD. failed to manage to scramble clear71.According to this paragraph, ________.A. the fore end of the lifeboat was caused to drop firstB. the aft end of the lifeboat was caused to drop firstC. the whole lifeboat was caused to drop with its deck paralleling with waster surfaceD. the lifeboat was turning while falling down into the water72.________ was not the reason that caused the accident.A. Excessive brittleness of the linkB. Repeated mechanical loadC. Corrosion caused by salt laden atmosphereD. Careless operation of crew while lowering down the lifeboat12. The hull structure within the cargo area of a bulk carrier can be considered as comprising two barriers; namely, the primary and secondary barrier. The primary barrier is formed by the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks, and the cross deck strips, hatch covers and coammings. A failure of the primary barrier would allow water to enter the hold space. The secondary barrier is formed by the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads and the inner bottom. A failure of the secondary barrier will permit flood water in the hold to enter the neighbouring hold space. The other areas at risk from damage that could contribute to primary and secondary barrier failure are these damages including cracking at hatch corners, buckling of cross deck strips, corrosion and cracking in topside tanks, and grab and bulldozer damage to the inner bottom.The damage scenarios applicable to single side skin bulk carriers assume initial damage to the primary barrier, formed by the shell and hatch covers, followed by the failure of the secondary barrier formed by the double bottom and the transverse bulkheads.73.Hopper tanks refer to the tanks which are located ________ of the ship.A. the shoulderB. the bilgewayC. the inner bottomD. the tween deck space74.A failure of hatch coamings will allow water to enter ________.A. the primary barrier spaceB. the topside tanksC. the double bottom spaceD. the hold space75.Buckling of cross deck strips means ________.A. the bending, warping, collapsing or crumpling of the cross deck stripsB. repairing operation done to cross deck stripsC. improvement done to cross deck stripsD. change or alteration made to cross deck strips76.It can be concluded that ________.A. the damage to the primary barrier is more dangerous to the ship’s safetyB. the damage to the secondary barrier is more dangerous to the ship’s safetyC. the danger caused by damage to the primary barrier is the same as that caused by the damage to the secondarybarrierD. the damage to both primary and secondary barriers will be done at same time13. The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did so many persons still falldown during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry and decrease thehandling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containers during containersecuring operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved in the securing ofcontainersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem14. A fire in dry-dock, with the ship connected to the shore water mains, can be a problem for fire fighting．I was chief mate on an old dry cargo ship in a British dry-cock when, during the lunch hour, a welder decided to work on the starboard lifeboat davit．He warned nobody of his intentions and climbed up into the lifeboat and started burning on the after davit．The lifeboat was made of wood and had a petrol engine, which had obviously been oozing out over the years onto the thwarts and bottom boards．A spark sent the whole thing up like a rocket and the welder only just managed to escape with his life．There was no fire watch, either by the dockyard or the ship because nobody realized he was working through．We put the fire out before the fire brigade arrived, despite the lack of water pressure．By its very location, the fire in the boat was isolated from the rest of the ship so nothing else caught fire from it．The lifeboat itself was a write-off, though．69．How did the fire break out?A．A welder set on fire B．A splashing spark made the oozing petrol on fireC．A rocket in the boat set it on fire D．The lack of water pressure resulted in the fire70．What did the welder do after the fire burning?A．He set everything up with a rocket, then escaped B．He wanted to escape, but failedC．He escaped successfully D．He did his best to put out the fire but failed, then he escaped71．What’s the consequence of the fire?A．The lifeboat was completely damaged B．A very little damage was caused to the boatC．Nothing else was damaged except the after davit and engine D．Not mentioned in the passage72．Which one of the followings is incorrect?A．Nobody knew the welder’s intentionB．It is the boat’s position stowed that saved the rest of shipC．The fire was put out in spite of the lack of water pressure 课后选C。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语大副新题[选]

2 航海图书资料2.2 进港指南[1]Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factorKEY: A[2]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A. waste of powerB. sudden sheering to either sideC. sluggish rudder responseD. All of the aboveKEY: D[3]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A. large cumulonimbus (thunderclouds) building upB. high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratusC. fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler waterD. low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rainKEY: B[4]The iron mike is a(n) ______.A. pilotB. speakerC. standby wheelD. automatic pilotKEY: D[5]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A. the Master or person in charge of the vesselB. a person designated by the MasterC. a person on board to pilot the vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[6]The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______.A. I require a pilotB. Longitude followsC. I am going ahead; follow meD. Do not follow meKEY: C[7]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A. in the pilothouseB. in the officer's loungeC. in the upper pumproom flatD. where they can be easily seen or readily availableKEY: D[8]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteadsKEY: B[9]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot，the existence of sucha room，although not itself eligible for deduction，shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger．This sentence indicates that ______.A. a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductibleB. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a passenger，is deductible．C. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a pilot，is deductible．D. a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductibleKEY: C[10]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?A. Sailing DirectionsB. Light ListC. Coast PilotD. Chart of the areaKEY: C02.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）[1]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. scissor wireB. towing wireC. breast wireD. cross wire[2]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. quarter lineB. back lineC. peg lineD. jockey lineKEY: D[3]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A. a painterB. red smoke flaresC. a jackknifeD. a signal mirrorKEY: A[4]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A. working on the rig floorB. working over waterC. working on the pipe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B[5]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A. two red lightsB. one green lightC. one white lightD. one amber lightKEY: D[6]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A. on an even keelB. listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed onC. listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high sideD. listing，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayedKEY: B[7]A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a ______.A. poor fixB. good fixC. poor signal qualityD. good signal qualityKEY: B[8]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A. dump valveB. deflectorC. separatorD. diverterKEY: D[9]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A. can be absorbed through the skinB. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable productD. All of the aboveKEY: B[10]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?A. Mine Safety Appliance AssociationB. American Chemical SocietyC. Marine Chemists AssociationD. National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: D[11]A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the ______.A. destinationB. answerC. timeD. endingKEY: D[12]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A. under towB. fixed to the seabedC. underwayD. All of the aboveKEY: B[13]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank. When should fog signals be started?A. When the towing vessel enters the fogB. When the drilling rig enters the fogC. When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rigD. ImmediatelyKEY: D[14]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A. at anchorB. being towedC. agroundD. drillingKEY: B[15]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A. heaving lineB. lead lineC. manropeD. mooring lineKEY: A3/82is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A[17]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F. This is a grade ______.A. B flammable liquidB. C flammable liquidC. D combustible liquidD. E combustible liquidKEY: C[18]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A. average wind conditionsB. tidal currentsC. magnetic variationD. average limits of field iceKEY: B[19]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallelD. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: D[20]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fixKEY: B[21]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. fixB. running fixC. estimated positionD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: A[22]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A. plug the ventsB. plug the sounding pipesC. plug the scuppersD. close the lids on the ventsKEY: C[23]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stoppedKEY: A[24]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A. atmospheric pressureB. wind speedC. relative humidity and dew pointD. wind chill factorKEY: C[25]A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. HyperbolaKEY: B[26]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set inKEY: C[27]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office?A. Commandant of the Coast GuardB. Owner of the unitC. Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety OfficeD. Captain of the nearest portKEY: C[28]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damage to the unitC. the amount of ballast on boardD. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D[29]A rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" may be shown by a vessel ______.A. pulling a submarine cableB. engaged in diving operationsC. engaged in underway replenishmentD. transferring explosivesKEY: B02.5 航海通告与警告[1]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea levelKEY: D[2]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D[2]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[3]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C[4]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitterKEY: A[5]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined lettersKEY: A[6]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B[7]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. byKEY: D[8]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityKEY: A[9]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directionsKEY: A[10]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．5/82KEY: B[11]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C[11]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNGKEY: B[12]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B[13]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directionsKEY: D[14]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air massKEY: A[15]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swellsKEY: C[16]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelinesKEY: D[17]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heightsKEY: B3 航海英文函电03.1 航海日志的填写[1]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill KEY: B[2]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in anyKEY: D[3]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the lawKEY: C[4]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB. marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[5]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error bookKEY: B[6]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the aboveKEY: C[7]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: C[8]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh waterKEY: A[9]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drillsKEY: D[10]The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.A. Chief Mate of the vesselB. Master of the vesselC. Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrenceD. Purser of the vesselKEY: B[11]Uncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______.A. listed in the Official LogbookB. cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC. noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD. retained under locked security by the owner7/82[12]Under the Pollution Regulations，when you dump garbage in to the sea you must ______.A. notify Coast Guard or MSAB. make an entry in the Official LogbookC. keep a record for two yearsD. No action is required if you are more than 25 miles fromland and no plastic materials are dumped. KEY: C[13]What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book.KEY: B[14]What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook?A. Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasketB. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and fallsD. The drafts on entering portKEY: A[15]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?A. Which survival craft was used in the drillB. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drillC. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is loweredD. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowedKEY: A[16]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?A. The sea condition at the time of the drillB. Which survival craft was usedC. The names of all crew members participating in the drillD. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boatKEY: B[17]When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagramKEY: C[18]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?A. Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Prior to getting underwayD. Only when entering waters of different densityKEY: C[19]When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A. Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB. Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC. Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD. The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbookKEY: B[20]When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?A. Once a dayB. At the change of every watchC. Only when in fresh or brackish waterD. Prior to getting underway[21]When oily ballast has been pumped overboard，an entry must be made in the ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Official LogbookC. deck rough logD. engine rough logKEY: A03.2 各种英文申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）[1]Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. The Temporary Certificate ______.A. has the full force of the regular Certificate of InspectionB. expires six months after it is issuedC. must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD. is retained in the custody of the MasterKEY: A[2]PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex，______.A. two certificates have expiredB. two certificates will expireC. one of the two certificates have expiredD. one of the two certificates will expireKEY: A[3]______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. WhetherKEY: C[4]A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weatherKEY: D[5]A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A. heavyB. easily damagedC. affected by temperatureD. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A[6]A drilling bit which is doughnut shaped to permit recovery of the center portion of the hole drilled is called a ______.A. diverter bitB. hole reamerC. core bitD. conventional bitKEY: C[7]A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.A. spooling it on a winch catheadB. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rollingKEY: C[8]A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timesC. no relief valves are installedD. all of the above conditions are metKEY: B[10]A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space，designed WITHOUT a stop valve in the line leading to the protected space，is actuated by ______.A. one controlB. two controlsC. three controlsD. none of the aboveKEY: A[11]A flooded leg on a liftboat would adversely affect the vessel's stability underway by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacement9/82KEY: D[12]A frame with two，or sometimes four，arms through which are threaded the guidelines and which is used to keep the drill stem and bit in line with the center opening in the temporary guide base is the ______.A. drill stem guideB. guide frameC. drill string frameD. casing guideKEY: B[13]A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) ______.A. information or regulatory buoy that has lateral significanceB. buoy that is off-station and is marked to warn mariners of its wrong positionC. dual purpose marking used where the ICW and other waterways coincideD. buoy that was set in error and will be replaced with a red nun buoyKEY: C[14]A hand held instrument used to measure distances between objects and the ship is a ______.A. vernierB. psychrometerC. hygrometerD. stadimeterKEY: D[15]A heavy steel curved arch constructed athwartships and above the after deck on a towing vessel is sometimes called a ______.A. main braceB. tow spanC. jockey barD. None of the aboveKEY: B[16]A heavy，thick-walled tube，usually steel，used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to weight the bit in order to improve its performance is called a ______.A. heavy-walled drill pipeB. tool jointC. down hole toolD. drill collarKEY: D[17]A jack-up drilling rig being towed must ______.A. turn off all lights that interfere with the navigation lightsB. turn on all available working lights on deckC. ring the bell rapidly for five seconds once a minuteD. display two black diamonds in a vertical line during the dayKEY: A[18]A jack-up drilling unit elevated on the Outer Continental Shelf must have a fog horn that will sound ______.A. a 2-second blast every 20 secondsB. a 4-second blast every 20 secondsC. an 8-second blast every 30 secondsD. a 10-second blast every 30 secondsKEY: A[19]A large basin cut into the shore，closed off by a caisson，and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.A. slipwayB. graving dockC. ground warpD. caisson dockKEY: B[20]A large metallic device，mounted directly in the piping (usually located at the dock near the point where the vapor hose is attached)，designed to prevent the passage of a rapidly moving flame through the piping is called a ______.A. flame arrestorB. flame screenC. detonation arrestorD. detonation blockerKEY: C[21]A large valve，usually installed above the ram preventers，that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or，if no pipe is present，on the wellbore itself is called the ______.A. annular blowout preventerB. annulusC. accumulatorD. automatic chokeKEY: A[22]A safe fuel system must ______.A. prevent engine overheatingB. have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratioD. supply sufficient air to the intake manifoldKEY: C[23]After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A. Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB. Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC. Give enemaD. Pass catheter into bladderKEY: B[24]All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．A. withB. hasC. haveD. hadKEY: A[25]Entries should be made in a Ro-Ro vessel's cargo-securing device record book for ______.A. procedures for accepting cargo securing devicesB. procedures for maintaining and repairing cargo-securing devicesC. record of cargo securing device inspectionsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[26]For the purposes of cargo oil containment，the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______.A. three barrelsB. four barrelsC. six barrelsD. eight barrelsKEY: A[27]How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use?A. Drape along bracketsB. Leave in place while back loading cargo to save timeC. Hang vertically in the paint lockerD. All of the aboveKEY: A[28]Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A. operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB. the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC. the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD. the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft ironKEY: B[29]Permanent magnetism is found in ______.A. hard ironB. soft ironC. vertical iron onlyD. horizontal iron onlyKEY: A03.3 各种业务通知书（宣载书、就绪通知书、滞期通知书、到离港通知书等）[1]A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on boardKEY: B[2]A notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be，at the time ______ it is given．A. whenB. whichC. thatD. thenKEY: A[3]Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins & Co.，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，2007，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providingKEY: A[4]Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

海事局丙类大副英语试题41904

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued?A．is B．are C．was D．were2．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3．The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A．to B．for C．in D．on4．This certificate was issued under the provisions．A．according to B．with C．for D．below5．Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．renewal B．replacement C．recheck D．review6．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from7．I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A．to B．for C．of D．on8．Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A．for B．with C．to D．of9．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below10．Thank you for ______．A．a information B．the informations C．your information D．your informations 11．The common way to obtain you ship’s position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a range and bearingC．listening to a radar target and signals D．keeping a well clear and caution 12．Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．radio broadcasting B．publications C．supplements D．alterations 13．V essels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to 14．The speed at which a storm centre moves is the ______．A．Speed of movement B．Speed of advanceC．Speed of storm D．Storm movement speed 15．Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______．A．low water slack B．high water slack C．high water ebb D．high water flood 16．Is the pilot boat ______ station?A．in B．at C．with D．on17．My ship {needs} a pilot．A．requires B．has C．takes D．gets18．Which type of line floats?A．Dacron（涤纶）B．Nylon C．Old manila D．Polypropylene(聚丙稀) 19．For an accurate barometer(气压计) check, you would ______．A．check it with a barometer on another vesselB．take readings from several barometers and average themC．check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery（储存室）D．check it against radio or National Weather Service reports20．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached21．All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended．A．once B．whether C．previous D．just22．Navigate with ______．Small boats are within 0.8 mile of me．A．careful B．skill C．concern D．caution23．The conclusion is ______ the said ship is fit to continue to sail．A．it B．this C．that D．what24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______ ．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______．A．compass B．one 50 meter line C．one can opener D．All of the above 26．Who should be notified prior to starting up a crane?A．The pumpman B．The stevedore foremanC．The engine room D．All the above27．Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______．A．Chief Engineer of the vessel B．owner of the vesselC．Master of the vessel D．MSA28．A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A．plug the vents(通风孔) B．plug the sounding pipes (测量管)C．plug the scuppers(排水孔) D．close the lids on the vents29．When the captain wants to use no engines after ship's got alongside, he usually orders ______．A．finish engines B．finish with engines C．engines finished D．finished with engines 30．A slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______.A．small GM B．low center of gravity C．stiff vessel D．large GZ31．Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?A．Damage below the waterline B．Damage to interior watertight boundariesC．Damage in way of machinery rooms ？D．Damage at or just above the waterline 32．Catenary(悬垂线) as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．dip of the line B．stretch of the line C．strain on the line D．length of the line 33．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer34．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard 35．When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate36．V essel underway means that a vessel is ______．A．on the way B．at anchor C．made fast to a terminal D．moving against water 37．A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．A．on B．of C．in D．for38．The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______．A．past B．clear C．past or clear D．past and clear．39．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other 40．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 41．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsibleC．you are responsible D．your are responsible42．Lines of position may be ______．A．hyperbolas(双曲线) B．straight lines（直线）C．arcs（弧）D．All of the above 43．What does the term "tide" refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water44．Tide is ______ in direction ENE．A．getting B．setting C．being D．having45．Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A．vary B．variable C．variably D．variability46．A number of bags are worn-out ______ a certain extent．A．at B．in C．on D．to47．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel's draft 48．It'll affect neither the draft ______ the rotation of discharging．A．or B．and C．nor D．either 49．The difference between the forward and aft drafts is ______．A．list B．heel C．trim D．flotation50．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．little amount C．the maximum D．great amount 51．The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is ______．A. MAYDAYB. PAN PANC. SECURITED. ATTENTION 52．Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's ______．A．ability to float B．deadweight C．freeboard D．midships strength 53．The harbor master ordered that foreign ship to ______ a safe area．A．drift to B．shift to C．draft to D．lift to54．Timber can be stowed ______．A．only on deck B．only in holdsC．in forecastle, bridge and poop D．both on deck and in holds55．______ my knowledge the figure at the loading port is not quite accurate．A．At B．In C．To D．With56．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent 57．Cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云) can produce ______．A．dense fog and high humidityB．gusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightningC．clear skies with the approach of a cold frontD．a rapid drop in barometric pressure (大气压)followed by darkness58．Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A．cargo handling machines B．deck winches and derricksC．engine-room tools D．course controlling system59．A warm air mass is characterized by ______．A．stability B．instability C．gusty winds D．good visibility 60．The ship has an overall length ______ 160 meters．A．on B．by C．of D．at61．______ come the space is not enough for loading the cargo?A．Why B．How C．When D．What62．Short-sea liners are ______．A．tramps B．coasters C．OBO ship D．near ocean going vessels 63．The master should _______ necessary cautions to prevent accidents or damage．A．do B．take C．set D．have64．Please send the telegram ______ once．A．at B．on C．in D．for65．The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．2009A．before B．with C．from D．on66．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake67．______ is on the panel of radar．A．KEYLOCK B．REPEA TER C．STA TIC INVERTER D．ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 68．You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours．A．leave B．sail for C．take part in D．make69．You are heading towards ______gear．A．fish B．fishing C．fisher D．fishery70．Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______．A．speak English B．repair the unitC．send Morse Code D．speak a language the vessel's crew will understand 71．Heave up both anchors．A．drag B．dredge C．weigh D．lie72．Advise you ______ engines．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped73．I am ready ______ tow line．A．cast B．to cast of C．cast off D．to cast off74．______ will take three days to load the cargo．A．That B．This C．It D．What75．______ time will the pilot be available?A．What B．When C．At what D．At when76．You are ______ danger．A．run in B．running into C．run into D．running in77．The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A．has B．has not C．has no D．have not78．A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic north(磁北)C. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head 79．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform80．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay。

航海英语考试-大副1.doc

大副英语1【单选】The working frequency band for a ship earth station in Inmarsat system is ________A.L bandB.C bandC.X bandD.S band【单选］The ship's officers must do checking on the ______ of all the cargoes loaded on board.A.stowageB .classificationC.categorizationD.proportion【单选】The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for _____________ .A.the sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.the moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.the moon to be at its apogee（远t也，点）D.the sun and the moon to be on the same side【单选】Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is ____________ .A.high or lowB.AC or DCC.strong or weakD.on or off【单选】Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A.Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargoB.Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC.Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargoD.Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing【单选】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB・Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers【单选】For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have ______ ・A-positive stabilityB.negative stabilityC.neutral stabilityD.maximum stability【单选］The metal.teardrop-shaped object sometimes used within an eyesplice is a ________A.grommetB.reinforcementC.splice formD.thimble【单选】A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _______ ・A.north side of the markB.west side of the markC.east side of the markD.south side of the mark【单选】No damage of any kind ____ aids to navigation or navigation facilities.A.should be done toB.should not be done toC.must be done withD.must not be done with【单选】What notice should you send to master of the ship in the wrong when your vessel has been struck by another ship?A.A notice of collisionB.A notice of readiness to load / dischargeC・A notice to marinersD.A notice of shifting【单选】In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ______ ・A.in the southeast quadrant of the stormB.directly behind the storm centerC.forward and to the right of its courseD.behind and to the left of its course【单选】The terms CEILING AND MARGIN PLATE are associated with the _________A.crew's quartersB.engine roomC.main deckD.tank top【单选】By the time charter, a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for ______ •A.a periodB.a tripC.a voyageD.a journey【单选］The cargo must be loaded within the time stipulated by the charter-party, otherwise the _____ will have to pay _______ .A.Charterer/despatch moneyB.Charterer/demurrageC.Charterer/detentionD.shipowner/demurrage【单选】Which type of carrier accepts without discrimination all legal cargoes of a shipper?monB.IndustrialC.PrivateD.Tramp【单选】Radiation fog _______A.always forms over waterB.is formed by a temperature inversionC.is thinnest at the surfaceD.dissipates during the evening【单选1 The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ________ ・A-deckB.head of the boomC.heel of the boomD.mast or king post【单选】What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A.Half weight of a containerB.Total weight of a container and contentsC.Weight of a containerD.Weight of the contents of a container【单选1 Painting on ______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold kiclders【单选】INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN. This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _________ .A.GALE WARNINGB.24 HOURS FORECASTC.SYNOPSISD.STORM WARNING【单选1 Progressive flooding may be indicated by _______A.ballast control alarmsB.excessive draftC.excessive list or trimD.a continual worsening of list or trim［单选】When H2S is burned (flared) on a ship,what can you expect to occur?A.All of the H2S will be converted to SO2.B.A11 of the H2S will be converted to hydrogen and free sulfu匚C.Only 80% of the H2S will be converted to SO2 or free sulfur.D.The H2S not converted will not be dangerous・【单选】Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log・ Due to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?A.The generated CFA will be less than the actual CPAB.The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC.The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD.The targets true course vector will be in error单选】Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?A.Cuts down free surface effectB.Increases the rolling periodC・Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM【单选】A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is ________A.low in the vesselpletely emptypletely fullD.slack【单选】When navigating a vessel, you ________A.can always rely on a buoy to be on stationB.can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristicsC-should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreckD.should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position【单选】The BEST method of applying foam to a fire is to ________A.spray directly on the base of the fireB.flow the foam down a nearby vertical surfaceC.sweep the fire with the foamD.spray directly on the surface of the fire【单选］ A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping _________A.boomB.liftC.raiseD.tackle【单选】One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ________ ・A.as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB.the way it reacts with sea waterC.the strong odor it producesD.its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing【单选】Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take FIRST?A.Drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chainB.Sheer out to starboard using the rudder, then drop the starboard anchor with about four shots of chainC.Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchorD.Veer out more chain on the port anchor【单选】In order to ptiy out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should _________ ・A.sluice the lineB.surge the lineC.stopper the lineD.slip the line【单选】A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called aA.camelB.dolphinC.rat guardD.wedge【单选］When one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others shall _________A.be returned to the shipperB.stand voidC.be accomplished by other contractD.be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner【单选1 It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ________ the estuary.A.to getB.to approachC.to proceedD.to close【单选］The boom stops are installed on a crane to _______A.prevent the boom from being raised too highB.prevent the boom from swingingC.support the boom when not in useD.prevent the boom from being lowered【单选】A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propellers .A.discharge currentB.suction currentC-sidewise forceD.thrust【单选】A check line is _______A.a safety line attached to a man working over the sideed to measure water depthed to slow the headway of a bargeed to measure the overhead height of a bridge［单选】Which item is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation?A-Hull cleaningB.Derusting and paintingC.The maintenance of boilerD.Docking and undocking【单选】You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch. After reviewing the chart and having been briefed by the off-going mate, you are now ready to effect the relief. The watch is officially transferred to you after ________ •A.you state the vessePs charted position, present course and port of destinationB.the mate being relieved tells you the vessels course and speed and states that you have the watchC.you say, n I relieve you11 and you state the course per gyro and magnetic compassesD.the mate being relieved says, n You have the corm” and you state the ship's course【单选】The collision bulkhead is located ________ .A.on the bridge deckB.between the passenger and cargo areasC.at the stern of the shipD.as the first watertight bulkhead ahead【单选］A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed.You should _______y the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raisedB.administer a liquid stimulantC」ay the crew member down with the head lower than the feetD.attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness【单选】The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank• This means that thelight can be seen on the starboard side of a vessel ________ ・A.ascending the riverB.descending the riverC.crossing the riverD.proceeding towards sea单选】Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings，which of the following is correct concerning lashing?shings are always requiredB・Lashing are required when the tier exceeds one containershing are required when the tier exceeds two containershing are required when the tier exceeds three container【单选J Tensile stress is a result of two forces acting in ________ ・A.opposite directions on the same line, tending to pull the material apartB.opposite directions on the same line, tending to compress the objectC.opposite directions along parallel linesD.the same direction along parallel lines【单选］What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?A.Flash pointB.Boiling pointC.Ignition pointD.Pour point［单选】OAP IF ANY TO BE CHTRS ACCT BUT OWNERS CONTRIBUTION USD 0.3/MT. What does OAP stand for?A.Old Age PensionB.Overage Additional Premiumanization of Arab Petroleum countriesD.Optimum amplitude and phase modulat【单选】All removals to be reassembled in order _______ o f repairs.A.upon commencementB.on completionC.before endingD.after beginning【单选】It is not the Charterers duty that ________A.he must procure a cargo and bring it alongside the vesselB.he must load a full and complete cargoC.he must load in the time stipulatedD.he must have the vessel tightly secured to the quay where the loading is to take place【单选】The follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear ______ .A.relieves excessive fluid pressureB.takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attainedC.synchronizes wheel position with the rudder positionD.returns the rudder to mid-position when the wheel is released【单选］The north equatorial current flows to the _______ .A.eastB.northeastC.southwestD.west【单选】Which of the following is NOT a problem when canying coal?A.The requirement for thorough ventilationB.The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC.Spontaneous heatingD.Generation of methane（甲烷）gas【单选】Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A.It cannot be used in all parts of the worldB.There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at presentC.It may be suspended without warningD.Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix【单选】The maneuver which will return your vessel in the shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is ___________ .A.a single turn with hard rudderB.engine(s) crash astern, no turnC.a Williamson TurnD.two 180°turns【单选】Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading in corporating a statement as to ________ of the goods.A.reasonable order and conditionB.apparent order and conditionC.rational order and conditionD.good order and condition【单选】In Beaufort Scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ___________A.moderzite galeB.near galeC.strong galeD.whole gale【单选］Wire rope should be renewed when the _______A.outer wires are rustedB.outer wires are worn to half their original diameterC.inner core appears dryDecertification period expires【单选】MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOON AFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that ________ •A.she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB.even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC.she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD.she needs no provisions and bunkers even after berthing【单选】Why is 6X19 class wire rope more commonly used for cargo runners than the more flexible 6X37 wire rope?A.It resists abrasion betterB.It is longerC.It hugs the winch drum betterD.It is less expensive【单选】Your vessel is taking on cargo oil when a small leak develops in the hose. You orderthe pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping,you should ________ ・A.notify the terminal superintendentB.place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppersC.repair the hose with a patchD.replace the hose【单选】All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engaged in foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of ________ .A.a MSA Marine InspectorB.an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC.a officer from CCSD.the National Cargo Bureau【单选】The ______ s hould ensure that the holds in which chemical packages are stowed are properly supervised during the loading operations and these packages are regularly inspected for leakage or damage on the voyage・A.berth operatorB.harbour supervisorC.master of a shipD.port authority【单选1 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will ______ ・A.be pushed to starboardB.be pushed to portC.decrease in engine speedD.remain on course【单选】If your vessel has a list to port due to negative GM and off-center weight, the first corrective measure you should take is to _______________ .A.move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard sideB.fill the starboard double-bottomC.pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboard double-bottomD.pump water from the port double-bottom over the side【单选］You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be used?A.The arc should be converted into a straight line using offsets and then run forwardB.An arc should never be run forwardC-The position of the object observed should be advanced swung using the radius of the old arcD.The distance between LOP*s should be added to the radar range and a new arc swung【单选］You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar ranget what technique should be used?A.The arc should be converted into a straight line using offsets and then run forwardB.An arc should never be run forwardC.The position of the object observed should be advanced swung using the radius of the old arcD.The distance between LOPs should be added to the radar range and a new arc swung【单选】The margin plate is the _______ ・A.outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB.outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC.plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD.uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel［单选】Channel 13 (156.65 MHz),the designated bridge-to-bridge channel,mny NOT be used toA.exchange navigational information between vesselsB.exchange navigational information between a vessel and a shore stationC.conduct necessary testsD.exchange operating schedules with company dispatcher【单选】Channel 13 (156.65 MHz),the designated bridge-to-bridge channel.may NOT be used to _____ •A.exchange navigational in formation between vesselsB.exchange navigational information between a vessel and a shore stationC.conduct necessary testsD.exchange operating schedules with company dispatcher。

【免费下载】航海英语大副试题48期

一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veeredD. scope should be less than 3 times the depth of the water26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsB. accelerations less than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittingsunder the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inconvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon53. above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientC. broadcasts are at scheduled timesD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water streamB. water fog or sprayC. steamD. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。

航海英语试题

航海英语试题中华人民共和国海事局2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题〔总第46期〕科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副〔本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟〕答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。

A. mFAG.B. Tide tables.潮汐表C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.KEY: Brmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. 来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段A. circle of equal altitude 〔天体〕等高度圈B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: BA. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that.D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__ A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book KEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

航海英语大副试题48期

48902一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full16.17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veeredD. scope should be less than 3 times the depth of the water26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsB. accelerations less than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inconvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at , has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon53. above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientC. broadcasts are at scheduled timesD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water streamB. water fog or sprayC. steamD. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。

航海大副二副三副船舶避让英语

1.The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me。

我相距#海里的对遇船2.The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard) bow. 从我左（右）舷穿越船头的船。

3.Thevesselinlatitude.#degrees#minutesnlongitude.#degrees#minutes e,course## knots.在北纬##东经##处，船向###度，航速##节的船。

4.Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward) vessel. 进口/出口船5.The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn. 打算追越/横交/掉头的船。

6.What is your intention?你的意图是什么？7.I intend(want) to##.我打算###8.I intend to alter course,new course###degree.我准备转向，新航向##度。

9.Altercoursetoport(starboard)/reduce speed/keepcourseandspeed/stop engine.向左（右）转向/减速/保向和保速/停车10.Advice you mark (steer) course ###degrees.建议你走航向###度。

11.Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth. 请宽让我12.Keep out of the way of me /give way to me.给我让路13.Do not pass ahead/astern of me.不要过我船头/14.I will overtake on your port(starboard) side.我将从你的左（右）舷追越。

44期航海英语_904

44期航海英语_904沿海航区船舶船长/大副单选题(每题1分,共80题)1、Port of Registry refers to the port where________.A、the ship has been namedB、the ship has been builtC、the ship has been signedD、the ship has been registered参考答案：D2、________of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is here by extended until 4th Oct.2007.A、ValidityB、ValidC、ValidationD、The coming into force.参考答案：A3、________signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.A、FreeboardB、FreightC、PratiqueD、Patent参考答案：C4、This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,1989.________.A、This Sentence refers to the validity of the CertificateB、This Sentence refers to the time of the CertificateC、This Sentence refers to the date of the CertificateD、This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate参考答案：A5、Whom must be informed at once if any cases of death are discovered on board?A、The master of a shipB、The local doctorC、The local Quarantine officerD、The ship's agent参考答案：C6、________for many years,the AB passed the examination and became an officer.A、Having ignored himB、To have been ignoredC、To be ignoredD、Having been ignored参考答案：D7、There are________rats on board.A、notB、noC、anyD、none参考答案：B8、This certificate was issued________the provisions.A、according toB、withC、forD、below参考答案：A9、Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by________.A、correctionsB、publicationsC、supplementsD、alterations参考答案：C10、Place names used should be those________.A、specified by international authoritiesB、specified by national authoritiesC、on standard mapD、on the chart or Sailing Directions in use参考答案：D11、________amplify(详述)charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A、Sailing DirectionsB、List of LightsC、List of SignalsD、Notices to Mariners参考答案：A12、Tide in this water area is________in direction ENE.A、gettingB、settingC、beingD、having参考答案：B13、You are running into danger,________.A、shallow water ahead of youB、submerged wreck ahead of youC、risk of collision imminentD、A,B,C are all right参考答案：D14、Mariners not entering the port are________to keep at least one mile off.A、advisedB、reportedC、compliedD、supplied参考答案：A15、The pilot embarked the ship at 1830 hours.A、boardedB、leftC、pilotedD、loaded参考答案：A16、A、increase ship's speedB、slow down ship's speedC、make up ship's speedD、fix up ship's speed参考答案：B17、ETA/PILOT REVERTING means:A、ETA pilot station has been givenB、ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC、ETA pilot station was not givenD、ETA pilot station is given参考答案：B18、Our ship will get alongside________.A、on this eveningB、this eveningC、today's eveningD、in this evening参考答案：B19、The phrase VESSEL IN BALLAST usually means________.A、the ship is fully loadedB、the ship loaded with waterC、a ship with cargoD、a ship with no cargo参考答案：D20、Thank you for your kind attrntion to this matter.A、watchB、dutyC、affairD、cargo参考答案：C21、How many life buoys has your ship been exactly________.A、produced byB、met withC、offered ofD、provided with参考答案：D22、You________my fishing gear.A、has catchedB、have catchedC、has caughtD、have caught参考答案：D23、I have lost a man overboard.Please help________search and rescue.A、onB、inC、withD、during参考答案：C24、Vessels should be manned ________duly qualified offcers and crew adequate________ensure the safety of navigation.A、by/toB、with/toC、with/forD、from/for参考答案：B25、How many life buoys________on board with self-igniting light?A、there existB、there isC、there areD、are there参考答案：D26、The master of Utopia,________owners,hereby declare general average（共同海损).A、on behalf ofB、in behalf ofC、in behalf withD、on behalf with参考答案：A27、The ship is now down________head.A、onB、byC、inD、for参考答案：B28、A ship is said to drag if the anchor________.A、will hold her in prsitionB、will prevent the movement of the shipC、will no move over the bottomD、will no hold her in position参考答案：D29、The ship is moored________buoys.A、ofB、onC、alongside参考答案：D30、You must________your cabe from 6 shackles to 3 shackles.A、cutB、pay outC、slackD、shorten参考答案：D31、There is plenty of room at the anchorage.A、a lot of areaB、enough spaceC、many roomsD、plenty of berth参考答案：D32、Take tug's towing line to________.A、captainB、capstanC、capitalD、carpenter参考答案：B33、In determining if risk of collision exists,if there is any doubt,such risk shall be deemed to________.A、existB、existsC、existingD、to be existed参考答案：A34、In case of your steering gear failed,________should be exhibited in shapes or lights.A、no under commandB、restricted in her abilityC、restrained by her draughtD、underway参考答案：A35、I________shore-based radar assistance.A、askB、look forC、requireD、in need of参考答案：C36、Charted depths ________by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A、is decreasedB、decreasedC、decreasesD、are decreasd37、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other________.A、shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB、shall not keep her course and speedC、shall keep her course but change her speedD、shall keep her course and speed参考答案：D38、This is________where we shall anchor.A、the light-houseB、the anchorageC、the pilot stationD、the light-buoy参考答案：B39、________ready for mooring.A、DoB、HaveC、MakeD、Get参考答案：D40、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changingB、keepingC、alteringD、going参考答案：B41、Currents are________in rate and direction.A、varyB、variableC、variablyD、variability参考答案：B42、The additional cargo is to be loaded________board our ship.A、onB、inC、fromD、to参考答案：A43、________will the discharging operations take?A、How longB、How lengthC、How many timesD、How many shift参考答案：A44、Freight rates are mostly charged________.A、by the weight(tons)of cargoB、by the capacity(tons)of vesselC、by DW of the vesselD、by the draft of the vessel参考答案：A45、Some goods are missing________terrible weather.A、dueB、because ofC、becauseD、since参考答案：B46、I don't know________there's any shortage or not.A、ifB、howC、whyD、unless参考答案：A47、Discharging can be completed in no time.A、without timeB、very soonC、in any timeD、during day time参考答案：B48、When the________is large, the ship is stiff;and when it is small,she is tender.A、GMB、Free surfaceC、Longitudinal center of gravityD、transverse center of gravity参考答案：A49、A charter party is an agreement between________.A、the Shipowner and his agentB、the Charterer and his agentC、the Shipowner and the ChartererD、the merchant and the Charterer参考答案：C50、In a weather report GMT stands for________.A、Greenwich Mean TimeB、Grneral Mean TimeC、GovernmentD、General Management Treaty参考答案：A51、Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of________8-9are expected.A、wind SpeedB、Air ForceC、wind VelocityD、Beaufort Foree参考答案：D52、What is your________tropical storm warning information?A、latestB、latelyC、lastD、nowadays参考答案：A53、When visibility is reduced to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is________.A、very goodB、goodC、poorD、moderate参考答案：D54、The weather is often________in a high-pressuer area.A、fineB、cloudyC、rainyD、windy参考答案：A55、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to beB、isC、will beD、has been参考答案：B56、The damaged derrick________now.A、has repairedB、is repairedC、is being repairedD、will be repaired参考答案：C57、On board container carriers, below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guidesB、under TFEUC、secured by portable lashing systemD、in block参考答案：A58、Stop________the derrick at once, the gooseneck is bent.A、to useB、to operateC、maneuveringD、using参考答案：D59、That is a________boat built in Hong Kong.A、ten-year-oldB、ten-years-oldC、ten-years oldD、ten year old参考答案：A60、Our ship________with many modem navigational instruments.A、equippedB、is equippedC、equipsD、has equipped参考答案：B61、________is used for lifting cargo.A、A mooring winchB、A windlassC、A deck craneD、A lifeboat engine参考答案：C62、The Greek sip drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship,which________the Stanchion(支柱).A、caused damage toB、had collison withC、was damagingD、was causing damage to参考答案：A63、The bridge is fitted________ two radars.A、beforeB、withC、fromD、on参考答案：B64、I would be very much________if you could arrange for a radio technician to come on board for my radar repair.A、obligedB、obligingC、obligeD、being obliged参考答案：A65、Please be advised that my radio transmitter broke down and needs________.A、repairB、reapiringC、to repairD、be reapried参考答案：B66、The man ________you saw yesterday is in the hold now.A、whoB、whomC、whatD、whose参考答案：B67、Advise you________engines.A、stopB、to stopC、stoppingD、stopped参考答案：A68、International distress signal in VHF calling for help is________.A、Help, Help,HelpB、Mayday,Mayday,MaydayC、Save,Save,SaveD、Rescue,Rescue,Rescue参考答案：B69、You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.A、leaveB、sail forC、take part inD、make参考答案：C70、"How do you read?" "I read you with signal strength one".A、poorB、badC、fairD、good参考答案：A71、Pilot Station,this is Chinese ship Jinsha________Over.A、callsB、calledC、callingD、call参考答案：C72、I am ready ________ your message.A、to receiveB、receivingC、receivedD、receive参考答案：A73、MAYDAY is to be used to announce________.A、a distress messageB、an urgency messageC、a safety messageD、a massage of SMCP参考答案：A74、________is your freeboard?A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、When参考答案：A75、There is a________mine in position 50oN,30oW.A、driftingB、driftedC、driftD、draft参考答案：A76、I'm disable,communicate with me.A、in good orderB、having no capacityC、out of controlD、unavailable参考答案：C77、What is the position of the vessel________distress?A、onB、atC、inD、by参考答案：C78、Stop search and return to________.A、keelB、virginC、originD、base参考答案：D79、________is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A、Smoke signalB、Flash signalC、Fire signalD、Radio emergency transmission参考答案：A80、I have________with unknown vessel.A、collisionB、collidedC、collidingD、collide参考答案：B。