【练习】高中英语语法定语从句练习题及答案

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人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1.But the one million people of the city,______thought little of these events,were asleep as usual thatnight.2.It was felt in Beijing,______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二.用适当的关系代词填空(1)1.The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2.I know the boy________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4.The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.The season________comes after spring is summer.6.This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7.Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8.I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9.The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.(2)1.We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.3.The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6.Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7.All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8.My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9.This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10.The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1.Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2.He is the man_______lives next door.3.The house,________we bought last month,is very nice.4.I know the boy________you are looking for.5.The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6.I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7.Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?(4)1.Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3.Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money ________ I had.6.The house,________ we bought last month,is very nice.7.Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8.I bought a vase yesterday,________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1.That evening,________ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that3.When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when4.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what5.The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that8.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1.Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3.The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4.The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5.There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1.站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。

故选A。

2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3.Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时。

分析句子可知,先行词video属物,关系词需用which。

故选C。

4.Jia Ling ________ is the director of the film Hi Mom made the touching movie based on her real-life story.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贾玲是电影《你好李焕英》的导演,她根据自己的真实故事制作了这部感人的电影。

高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习题60道(含答案解析)

高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习题60道(含答案解析)

高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习1. 【★★★】The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. (2019 潍坊一模)A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that2.【★★★】John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who3.【★★★】After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.【★★★】I wish to thank Professor Jo, without help I would never have got this far.(2018省实验)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which5.【★★★】The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules ___________ everyone in the country must follow.(2019济南一模)A. itB. whenC. whatD. which6.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. (2018北京)A. whichB. whoC. asD. that7【★★★】The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京)A.thatB. asC. whereD. when8.【★★★】is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As9.【★☆☆】Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what10.【★★☆】Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津)A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her11.【★★★】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.(2009 江苏)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12.【★★★】The practice continued until the 18th century a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.(2019 潍坊一模)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when13.【★★★】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.(2018省实验)A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14.【★★☆】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.(2016浙江)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that15.【★★★】Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2017江苏)A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those16.【★★☆】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better. (2016天津)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17.【★★☆】American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom18.【★★★】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19.【★★★】I love going to Cape Cod,I can relax, swim and have a couple of beers.(2017山师附中)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.【★★★】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which21.【★★★】The watch,parts are too small to be seen, was made in Switzerland.(2017省实验)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose22.【★★★】That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when23.【★★★】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which24.【★★★】Mr. Jackson is a generous man you can turn for help at any time.(2017省实验)A. to whichB. for whichC. for whomD. to whom25.【★★★】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what26.【★★★】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom27.【★★☆】I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京)A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which28.【★★★】is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What29.【★★★】Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.(2018省实验)A.whenB. whereC. whichD. whom30.【★★★】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where31.【★★★】Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB. whoC. whatD. which32.【★★★】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)A.thatB. whoseC. hisD. who33.【★★★】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what34【★★★】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which35.【★★★】She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when36.【★★★】you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. (2019 潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As37.【★★★】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which38.【★★★】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which39.【★★★】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that40.【★★★】My neighbor has three daughters, all of have grown up and been married away.(2017省实验)A.themB. thatC. whichD. whom41.【★★★】The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom43.【★★★】Occasions are quite rare I have the turn to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when44.【★★★】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB. whereC. whenD. why45.【★★★】Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where46.【★★★】The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom47.【★★★】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which48.【★★★】I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which49.【★★★】Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. 【★★☆】These include plants ______ have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国I)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who51. 【★★☆】Porridge is very easy to digest,so it's very good for people ________ are i11.(2020日照一模)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who52.【★★☆】The reason _________ he was late for class is that he got up late.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that53.【★★☆】He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at _________the apartment rents. (2020浙江宁波)A. whichB. themC.thatD. it54.【★★★】I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why55.【★★★】Then, inspired by his baseball coach,T. Williquette, and those________ were active in charity, he decided to take action and help.(2020烟台一模)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what56..【★★★】Parents________want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free of charge, if they feel their children are faced with the threat of being bullied.(2020菏泽一模)B.whom B. whoC. whatD. which57.【★★★】The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, ______ powers the city’s buses. (2020泰安一模)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which58.【★★★】COVID-19,________ was reported,is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses.(2020潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As59.【★★★】There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months ,________ have a small effect on the planets climate(2020济南一模)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that60.【★★★】More problems are caused by floods, _______ usually hit the city each winter. (2020聊城一模)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which1.【答案】D【解析】先行词为the pressure。

高中英语语法专项之定语从句专项练习 含答案

高中英语语法专项之定语从句专项练习 含答案

定从专项练习一、填上适当的关系代词或副词(1)The first thing ________ you should do is call the police right away.(2)Football, ________ is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world.(3)The students you should learn from are those ________ graduated from famous universities.(4)All ________ can be done has been done.(5)The boy that you met last night is the group leader ________ studies very hard. (6)Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ________ upset us.(7)This is the house in ________ Mo Yan once lived.(8)Workers built shelters for survivors __________ homes had been destroyed.(9)We will never forget the day ________ we flew at an altitude of 6, 000 meters in the sky.(10)Finally, we got to a factory, ________ many mobile phones of high quality were produced.(11)It’s helpful to put chi ldren in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.(12)This is the house __________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago. (13)I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.(14)I won’t listen to the reason __________ you have given us.(15)a. Do you still remember the days __________we chatted with each other all night?b. Do you still remember the days __________we spent together on the farm? (16)a. This is the factory __________ I visited last year.b. This is the factory __________ he used to work.(17)a. Is this the museum __________ was built last year?b. Is this the museum __________ the exhibition was held?(18)She’s the very person in _whose_______ bag I found my lost journal.二、填上适当的介词(1)I remember the day ________ which I settled in China.I remember the days ________ which I lived here.I remember the month ________ which I stayed there.(2)This is the book________ which I spent 5 dollars.This is the book ________ which I paid 5 dollars.This is the book ________ which I learnt a lot.This is the book ________ which Tom often talks.(3)My computer, ________ which I can’t surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.(4)This is the man ________ whom you could turn for help.(5)She’s the very person in ________ bag I found my lost journal.三、同义句转换(1)The date when I joined the army was October 12, 1960.→ The date ________ ________ I joined the army was October 12, 1960.(2)The house where Mark lived is now a library.→ The house ________ ________ Mark lived is now a library.(3)Is that the reason why she suddenly changed her mind?→ Is that the reason________ ________ she suddenly changed her mind?(4)The old man has two sons, and both of them are lawyers.→ The old man has two sons, ________ ________ ________ are lawyers.(5)The building had been repaired, whose roof was destroyed again in the big fire.→ The building had been repaired, ________ ________ ________ ________was destroyed again in the big fire.四、单句语法填空(1)The old town has narrow streets and small houses that ________(be)built close to each other.(2)I’m fond of the piece of music which ________(be)popular with the teenagers.(3)He is one of the students who ________(have)a good command of French.(4)He is the only one of the students who ________(have)a good command of French.1答案一、填上适当的关系代词或副词(1)The first thing ___that_____ you should do is call the police right away.(2)Football, __which______ is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world. (3)The students you should learn from are those __who______ graduated from famous universities.(4)All __that______ can be done has been done.(5)The boy that you met last night is the group leader __who______ studies very hard. (6)Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things __that______ upset us.(7)This is the house in ___which_____ Mo Yan once lived.(8)Workers built shelters for survivors __whose________ homes had been destroyed. (9)We will never forget the day __when______ we flew at an altitude of 6, 000 meters in the sky.(10)Finally, we got to a factory, __where______ many mobile phones of high quality were produced.(11)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___wher e_____ they can see themselves differently.(12)This is the house _that/which__ was built by my grandfather forty years ago. (13)I don’t know the reason __why______ he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.(14)I won’t listen to the reason _tha t/which__ you have given us.(15)a. Do you still remember the days __when___we chatted with each other all night?b. Do you still remember the days _that/which__we spent together on the farm? (16)a. This is the factory __ that/which __ I visited last year.b. This is the factory __where_ he used to work.(17)a. Is this the museum __that/which__ was built last year?b. Is this the museum __where__ the exhibition was held?(18)She’s the very person in _whose_______ bag I found my lost journal.二、填上适当的介词(1)I remember the day __on______ which I settled in China.I remember the days __during______ which I lived here.I remember the month ___in_____ which I stayed there.(2)This is the book___on_____ which I spent 5 dollars.This is the book __for______ which I paid 5 dollars.This is the book __from______ which I learnt a lot.This is the book __about______ which Tom often talks.(3)My computer, __without______ which I can’t surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.(4)This is the man __to______ whom you could turn for help.三、同义句转换(1)The date when I joined the army was October 12, 1960.→ The date on which I joined the army was October 12, 1960.(2)The house where Mark lived is now a library.→ The house in which Mark lived is now a library.(3)Is that the reason why she suddenly changed her mind?→ Is that the reason for which she suddenly changed her mind?(4)The old man has two sons, and both of them are lawyers.→ The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers.(5)The building had been repaired, whose roof was destroyed again in the big fire.→ The building h ad been repaired, of which the roof / the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire.四、单句语法填空(1)The old town has narrow streets and small houses that __are____(be)built close to each other.(2)I’m fond of the piece of music which ___is__(be)popular with the teenagers.(3)He is one of the students who __have___(have)a good command of French.(4)He is the only one of the students who ___has_____(have)a good command of French.2。

高中英语关于定语从句练习题含解析

高中英语关于定语从句练习题含解析

高中英语关于定语从句练习题含解析在英语的学习中,学生会接触到这种类型的从句,想要更加好的掌握好这类型的句式,学生需要多做练习题,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于定语从句的练习题介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语关于定语从句练习题1.[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案:when 考查定语从句。

从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且先行词表时间,因此填关系副词when。

2.[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案:whose考查定语从句。

从句中缺少定语,指代Mr Smith's,故填whose。

3.[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案:as 考查定语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且先行词由such 来修饰,因此只能填关系代词as。

4.[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案:of 考查“介词+关系代词”用法。

根据从句中的结构和语义可知,此空格为介词,与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配,故填of。

5.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to host country Australia.答案:where 考查定语从句。

全国通用]高中英语专题篇之定语从句语法填空专项练习(附答案)

全国通用]高中英语专题篇之定语从句语法填空专项练习(附答案)

高中英语-定语从句专项语法填空[融会贯通此30道题,高考定语从句再无难题]1.I will never forget the days______I spent with my old friends.2.This is the best movie ______I have seen.3.Is that the factory______you worked five years ago?4.Please give me a proper reason______you are late again.5.Home is a place ______we feel warm.6.I really miss the old days______when I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.7.Mr zhang is such a good teacher______we all respect.8.Can you remember those people and views _______attracted you in Beijing?9.I’d like to eat something______can help me lose weight.10.______is known to us,China is becoming stronger and stronger.11.Tom failed in the math exam again,_____annoyed his parents.12.I used to live in an old town______ is called Lingyang.13.We need to create an atmosphere in______everyone can take an active part in conversations.14.Mr Chen,______we have admired for a long time,is a talented musician.15.Jack Smith_______factory is famous for offering electrical products will come her for a talk.16.I would like to find someone to_____I can talk with about my study problems.17.He lost the final,_____was unexpected.18.He pretended not to know me,_____I didn’t understand.19.The famous inventor,______we all know,was from the US.20.This is the second movie______has been shown in our school this term.21.I can’t think of another man______has the same ideas with me.22.There are thousands of students in the playground,some of______are playing soccer.23.What’s that_____is under the desk?24.No longer am I the one______I used to be.25.All______you have told me is not true.26.I need a platform______I can fully perform well.27.This is the museum______my father visited the other day.28.The reason______you gave me is not worth believing.29.ZhangFeng,______teaches us history,is a really humorous man.30.Chizhou,______I was born,is an old city with a long history.【答案】1.that/which2.that3.where4.that5.where6.when7.as9.that10.as11.which12.that/which13.which14.whom15.whose16.whom17.which18.which19.as20.that21who/that22.whom23.which24.who/that25.that26.where27.that/which28.that/which30.where。

高一英语定语从句试题

高一英语定语从句试题

高一英语定语从句试题1.He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic. A.that’s why B.that’s because C.which is why D.which is because【答案】C【解析】句意:他没参加昨天晚上的会议,就不知道我们的野餐计划的。

A. that’s why那就是为什么。

如果前面是句号,就可以选A了;B. that’s because那是因为;C. which is why中的which引导定语从句,代表前面整个句子的意思。

Why引导表语从句,意为:为什么;D. whichis because的which引导定语从句,代表前面整个句子的意思。

because引导表语从句,意为:因为。

由句意可知选C。

考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。

2. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A.which; where B.where; what C.that; which D.when; which【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句与宾语从句。

句意上个月我们一块度假的那个小山村位于湖北。

Village后面根据一个定语从句 we spent our holiday last month,spend缺少宾语故用that/which 。

The small mountain village lies in ___is now part of Hubei. 这是句子的主干,in后面跟着一个介词的宾语从句,缺少主语由what来引导,故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句与宾语从句3. We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered in the school.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我们在谈论我们记忆中的学校里的事情和人。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________*注意事项:1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题(共41题;共0分)1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatB.that, thatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.C.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when11.The glorious moment would live in my mind __________ our football team won the championship.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which12._______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.A.ItB.That13.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which14.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.A.whatB.thatC./D.which15.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which16.China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.A.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which17.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A.which; whenB.which; whoseC.when; whoseD.when; which18.Opposite is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.When you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.A.thatB.which20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom21.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend their time.A.which; whichB.that; whichC./; in whichD.that; /22.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A.WhichB.whenC.whereD.that23.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A.whenB.thatC.asD.on which24.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.A.whomB.for whomC.to whomD.with whom26.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A.whoB.which27.The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.why28.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which29.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It30.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that31.The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which32.Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.where34.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A.to whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which35.On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which36.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A.of whichB.with whichC.to whichD.for which37.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who38.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which39.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing neededD.for their needs40.The advanced worker was the person .A.in whose honor the prize was givenB.whom the prize honor was given to himC.for him the prize honor was givenD.whose honor the prize was given41.—Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.—That's all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.A.that; will doB.it, wouldC.which; can have doneD.which; would have done二、翻译(共5题;共0分)42.每日起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这样对他的身体有好处。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案

语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。

She never gives in to those ________ have money。

3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。

4。

February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。

5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。

6。

Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang?8。

The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。

On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。

10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。

11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,___he is interested in is nothing but your model?A.that B.whichC.that what D.what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句,that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact,从句中有一个主语从句,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。

句意:我亲爱的女儿,他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特,难道你不理解这样的事实?故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A.which B.howC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗?point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在句中做状语,Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A.which B.whereC.whose D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the stores,定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构,不缺成分,先行词指地点,用where引导定语从句,故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________*注意事项:1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题(共41题;共0分)1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.)A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.\A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamondsagainst the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.。

高中定语从句练习单句填空(含答案)

高中定语从句练习单句填空(含答案)

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错答案单句语法填空1.whose解析:machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)

高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)

高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1.先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。

在英语中,定语从句跟在被修饰词之后,所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。

eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2.连接定语从句,要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。

关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同,因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句,还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。

eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1.who的先行词是“人”,在从句中代替主语。

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what; what B.what; thatC.that; that D.that; what【答案】D【解析】句意:一些科学家认为这本书说的是正确的。

第一空填that ,引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释the point 的内容,第二空填what,引导主语从句,在从句中what做宾语,所以选D。

考点: 考查名词性从句2. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey. A.one B.itC.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:调查显示,2013年在中国城市地区大约22.4%的家庭是闲置的,空置率是高于2011 年1.8个百分点。

这里使用that指代上文的the vacancy rate,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,it是指代同类同物,which是引导定语从句,所以选C。

【考点】考查代词3.The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _____ was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.what【答案】 A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖,这超过导演的预期;which代指上面获得七项大奖这事,超过导演的梦想,故选A项。

高一英语定语从句试题

高一英语定语从句试题

高一英语定语从句试题1. I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend.A.that B.whereC.who D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我昨天在超市看到了一个小男孩,他让我想起了我的好朋友。

前后两个句子间是逗号,而且没有连词,判断是非限制性定语从句,排除A。

从句中缺少主语,而且指代a boy,故答案选C。

【考点】考查定语从句2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:他们谈论的是他们曾经记得的学校中的人和事。

当先行词是 things and persons 即有人又有物时,定语从句用that来引导,故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3.I used to live near the People’s Park is the centre of town.A. which B. where C. in which D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:我过去住在人民公园附近,那是城镇的中心。

当先行词是the People’s Park,分为两种情况,当定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,用that来引导,当定语从句不缺少主干成分时,用where来引导,故选A项。

考点 : 考查定语从句4.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language,you can show the address to the taxi driver.A.which B.where C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家,你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

高中英语语法练习-定语从句专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法练习-定语从句专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法练习-定语从句1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A.worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. .A.have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gon4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A.both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ____ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time __ late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was __ he was injured.A.that, becauseB. why, thatC.why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As32. The buses,__were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A.in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A.without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A.hat take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51. She showed me the dictionary ____ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC.of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann’s, ______ color is blue.A. it’s B. whose C. who’s D. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,_is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel_____ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything___should be__be done right now.A.that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab _____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab _the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book_you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I’d like to borrow _____ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I,__one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ___were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A.whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.参考答案:1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA 21—25 BBBCC 26—30 ABBBB 31—35 DBBDB 36—40 DADCC 41—45 CADCC 46—50 CCCCB 51—55 CDACD 56—60 DCBAB 61—65 DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB 71—75 ABCAA 76—80 DABCB 81—85 ACDCB 86—90 ADADC 91—95 DBCCC 96 —100 CBCBA。

高二英语定语从句试题

高二英语定语从句试题

高二英语定语从句试题1. The reason ______ he gave for being late was _______ he forgot to set the alarm clock. A.which; because B.why; becauseC.which; that D.that; because【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句:第一空是定语从句,先行词是the reason,定语从句中gave缺少宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,第二空是表语从句:表示…的原因是…要用句型:(one)reason(for...)is that...句意:她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。

选C。

【考点】考查定语从句和表语从句点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whomever,whichever ,whatever等。

还有如because, as if, as though等。

解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。

2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】句意:海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多,这使其他的人很是嫉妒。

【练习】高中英语语法定语从句练习题及答案

【练习】高中英语语法定语从句练习题及答案

高中英语语法定语从句练习题一. 单选:1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the onequite different from _____ I read last 13. —How do you like the book? —It’smonth.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all 37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A.that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/whichB.42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whomB.43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when 44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom 48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. asck, during _____ I am always at home.49. You may call on me from one to five o’cloA. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there一.1 – 5 CADAB 6 –10 DABDC 11 –15 ADCCC 16 –20 ADCBC 21 –25 BBADA 26 –30 ABCAB 31 –35 BCCAA 36 –40 DBDAB 41 –45 DABDC 46 –50 DCDDC。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。

考查定语从句关系词。

分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。

故选A。

2.— Do you like the small red car________ is made in Shiyan?— Yes, it looks so cool!A.what B.when C.if D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗?是的,它看起来很酷。

考查定语从句。

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。

故选D。

3.This is the very book ________ I want to find.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这正是我想找的书。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,本题是含有定语从句的复合句。

先行词book被the very修饰,故关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

4.The White House is the workplace ________ the president of America works in. A.who B.where C.which D.when【答案】C【详解】句意:白宫是美国总统工作的场所。

考查定语从句。

who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作地点状语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;句中先行词是“the workplace”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导,故选C。

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高中英语语法定语从句练习题一. 单选:1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. —How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all 37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A.that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/whichB.42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whomB.43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when 44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom 48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clo ck, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there一.1 –5 CADAB 6 –10 DABDC 11 –15 ADCCC 16 –20 ADCBC 21 –25 BBADA 26 –30 ABCAB 31 –35 BCCAA 36 –40 DBDAB 41 –45 DABDC 46 –50 DCDDC。

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