初中英语短文改错常见考点
中考重点短文改错与书面表达
中考重点短文改错与书面表达为了帮助同学们在中考中取得好成绩，下面将介绍中考重点短文改错与书面表达的要点与技巧。
一、短文改错短文改错是中考英语试卷中的一大重点。
常见的错误类型有单词拼写错误、动词形式错误、时态错误以及语法错误等。
下面是几个常见错误类型的示例及改正方法：1. 单词拼写错误错误示例：She like playing the piano.改正示例：She likes playing the piano.2. 动词形式错误错误示例：I'm prefer reading books than watching TV.改正示例：I prefer reading books to watching TV.3. 时态错误错误示例：Yesterday, I go to the park with my friends.改正示例：Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends.4. 语法错误错误示例：He is don't come to school yesterday.改正示例：He didn't come to school yesterday.改错技巧：1. 注意动词形式的正确使用，包括时态和主谓一致；2. 注意常见的单词拼写错误，可以通过多读、多写来提高拼写能力；3. 注意名词的单复数形式，以及动词的正确形式；4. 注意常见的语法错误，例如前后一致、词序等。
二、书面表达书面表达是中考英语试卷中的另一个重点。
在书面表达中，要注意以下几个方面：1. 内容要点在写作过程中，要确保包含所有相关要点，并逐点展开，确保完整表达自己的意思。
同时，注意避免内容的重复和冗长。
2. 语言表达在书面表达中，要注意使用准确、丰富的词汇和句式，使文章更加生动有趣。
同时，要注意语法的正确性，避免出现明显的语法错误。
3. 文章结构文章要有明确的结构，包括引言、主体和结论。
短文改错考点
例 21 She is tatlalellr than me.
解析 tall改为taller。 由than可知应用比较级。
考点6 连词
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是 并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种）之间的 误用（主要是but与so/and之间的误用），从属连词之间的误 用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
解析 those改为that。主语是weather，指代它应用that。
例18 So if∧they had said was true, I would have a what
chance of winning the prize. 解析 if后加上what。if 从句本身是个复合句，主语从句中 缺少主语，故应用what引导主语从句。
例6 One day, the school held a party, where I ∧invited was
to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China.
解析 在invited 前加was。此处表示“我被邀请”，故用被动语态。
做此类题时，主要分析上下文语境和句子之间的逻辑关系 以及理解本句句意。
例 22 The angel touched his eyes, abnudt he could see everything clearly.
解析 but 改为and。 前后两句为递进关系，故用and。 例 23 WhIfen you bought a vase at our shop with your wife, I made a mistake about the price.
短文改错十大考点总结
短文改错十大考点总结考点破解一：名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crow ded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there wasa crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据：1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节，对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此，掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误：在短文改错中，时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先，要明确句子的时间标志词，比如"yesterday"，"last week"等。
在句子中，时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如，如果句子中使用了过去时，那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子：I go to the park everyday.改正句子：I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误：代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是，代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时，要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词，可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子：My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子：My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误：在冠词的使用上，考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定，例如，如果名词是特指的，应该使用定冠词"the"；如果名词是泛指的，应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外，有些名词不需要冠词，这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子：I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子：I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误：在短文改错中，考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
初中中的短文改错技巧解析与应用
初中中的短文改错技巧解析与应用短文改错是初中英语考试中常见的题型之一，它要求我们在一篇短文中找出并改正其中的错误。
本文将针对初中学生在短文改错中常犯的错误进行解析，并提供一些应用技巧。
1. 时态错误时态是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
学生们往往会在句子中使用不正确的时态形式，导致语句不通顺。
解决办法是在改错时重点检查动词的时态是否正确使用，并根据上下文判断是否需要进行改正。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and play football with my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and played football with my friends.2. 冠词错误冠词的使用也是一个容易被忽视的问题。
学生们常常在不需要冠词的地方使用了冠词，或者在需要冠词的地方漏掉了它。
要注意冠词的正确使用，特别是可数名词前是否需要加上不定冠词或定冠词。
例如：原文：I have a interesting book.修改后：I have an interesting book.3. 代词错误代词的使用也是一个常见的问题。
学生们有时会在代词的用法上出错，导致句子结构混乱。
要注意代词的指代对象是否清晰，并根据语境选择正确的代词形式。
例如：原文：Tom and me went to the cinema.修改后：Tom and I went to the cinema.4. 词汇错误词汇是短文改错中另一个容易出错的方面。
学生们常常在使用词汇时选错了单词的形式，造成了句子的不准确或不通顺。
要多加练习，扩大自己的词汇量，并在写作过程中仔细选择单词。
例如：原文：I like to eat many different kinds of food, especial fruits.修改后：I like to eat many different kinds of food, especially fruits.5. 标点符号错误标点符号的使用对句子的表达起着至关重要的作用。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。
此题型旨在考察学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的准确运用能力。
掌握常见的短文改错考点，并学会通过解析真题来提高解题能力是非常必要的。
那么，接下来我们将详细解析中考英语短文改错的考点，并结合真题进行解析。
考点一：单词拼写错误短文改错题中，单词拼写错误是常见的考点之一。
解决这类错误的关键是对单词的拼写准确运用。
下面是一个真题例子：Dear Tom,I received yeosterday your letter. You asked my advice about how to learn English well, so I'm writing to give you some advices.First, you had better to get an English dictionary. You can look up words you don't understand in it. Secoond, you should try read English newspapers and magazines. This won't help you improve your reading skills, but also can enrich your vocabulary. Third, it is important listen to English as much as possible. It's a good idea to listen to English programs oon the radio or on the Internet.Hope the advice above are helpful to you. Please write to me and tell me how is your English study getting along.Yours sincerely,Li Ming解析：在这个例子中，原文中出现了几个单词的拼写错误，分别是"yeosterday" 应为"yesterday"，"advices" 应为"advice"，"Secoond" 应为"Second"，"read" 应为"reading"，"oon" 应为"on"。
英语改错题知识点总结初中
英语改错题知识点总结初中1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：The dog run in the park. 正确的应该是The dog runs in the park.2. 时态一致时态一致是指句子中的动词要与主语所处的时间或时间状态相一致。
例如：Yesterday, she write a letter to her friend. 正确的应该是Yesterday, she wrote a letter to her friend.3. 冠词冠词的错误多为不恰当使用不定冠词"a"和"an"以及定冠词"the"。
例如：He is a teacher in the school. 正确的应该是He is a teacher at the school.4. 名词单复数名词单复数的错误多为名词的单复数形式使用错误。
例如：There is two apples on the table. 正确的应该是There are two apples on the table.5. 动词形式动词形式的错误包括动词的时态、语态、和不定式的使用错误。
例如：I don't can swim. 正确的应该是I can't swim.6. 代词代词的错误包括主格、宾格和所有格的使用错误。
例如：Me and my friend went to the movies. 正确的应该是My friend and I went to the movies.7. 形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词的错误包括形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、和副词修饰形容词的错误。
例如：She is more tall than her sister. 正确的应该是She is taller than her sister.在写作中，我们需要注意以上这些语法知识点，以避免犯错。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。
如：(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine.「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。
(2) Many people like travel by air，but Jim‘s famil y think that traveling by train is the best「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。
(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题)「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses.「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。
(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重庆市中考题)「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。
二. 中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误(1) It is much cheap(er) and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题)「说明」cheap改为 cheaper，much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。
初二英语短文改错语法点归纳题40题
初二英语短文改错语法点归纳题40题1. I have two brother. They are both very kind.答案：将brother改为brothers。
语法点：名词单复数。
在英语中，当数量大于1时，可数名词要用复数形式，这里说有两个兄弟，所以brother要用复数brothers。
2. My mother is the busiest in my family. She always make dinner for us.答案：将make改为makes。
语法点：主谓一致。
句子的主语she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。
3. This book is more better than that one.答案：将more better改为better。
语法点：形容词比较级。
better 本身就是good的比较级形式，不需要再加more。
比较级的正确用法是在形容词或副词的比较级形式基础上使用，不需要重复叠加表示比较级的词。
4. He is taller of the two boys.答案：在taller前面加the。
语法点：比较级表示两者中最……的用法。
在表示两者中较……的一个时，比较级前面要加the。
5. My sister's hair is longer than me.答案：将me改为mine。
语法点：代词的使用。
这里比较的是我姐姐的头发和我的头发，而不是和我这个人，mine相当于my hair。
6. There are much students in our school.答案：将much改为many。
语法点：名词修饰词。
much用于修饰不可数名词，students是可数名词复数，要用many来修饰。
7. She is my best friend. I like she very much.答案：将she改为her。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一，考察学生对语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的掌握程度。
下面将对短文改错题的考点进行详解，并结合真题进行解析。
一、考点解析1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题最常见的错误类型之一。
常见的语法错误包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法、代词用法等。
2. 拼写错误拼写错误是短文改错题中容易忽视的错误类型。
在解答短文改错题时，要特别注意单词的拼写是否正确。
3. 词汇错误词汇错误是由于选用了不合适的词汇或者短语而造成的错误。
解答短文改错题时，要根据上下文推测出正确的词汇或者短语。
4. 标点错误标点错误也是短文改错题的一个常见考点。
要特别注意标点符号的使用是否正确，如句号、逗号、冒号等。
二、真题解析下面通过一道真题来解析短文改错题的解题思路。
【2018广东中考】假设你是李华，你们学校要举办一次英语讲演比赛，现在你们班录取了一名来自美国的国际生Mike。
请你根据下面所给的张纸上的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向全班同学介绍Mike，并欢迎他加入比赛。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9. I have a great news to share with you all. We have a new member in our class. His name is Mike and he is from America. He has a strong interest in English and has achieved excellent results in English tests. He is not only a diligent student but also a friendly and helpful classmate. Since his arrival, he has been actively participating in various activities and has made great contributions to our class. Now, we are going to have an English speech competition, and I am pleased to announce that Mike will be one of the contestants. I believe that with his excellent English skills and international background, he will definitely bring us a lot of surprises. Let's give him a warm applause and welcome him to the competition.In conclusion, let's embrace diversity and seize this opportunity to learn from Mike. Let's work together and make the English speech competition a great success. Thank you.通过上述例题的解析，我们可以清楚地了解到短文改错题的考点及解题思路。
中考短文改错中的常见错误与纠正方法
中考短文改错中的常见错误与纠正方法在中考英语考试中，短文改错题是一个常见的题型。
它要求学生根据上下文，在文章中找出并纠正语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。
然而，许多学生在做这种题型时容易犯一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍一些学生常见的错误，并提供纠正的方法，帮助学生更好地应对中考短文改错题。
一、动词时态错误在短文改错题中，动词的时态错误是最常见的错误之一。
学生可能会将现在时和过去时混淆，或者使用错误的时态来表达动作的发生时间。
对于这样的错误，学生应该注意上下文的时间线索，并选择合适的时态进行改正。
例如：原句：I often go to the park last Sunday.改正后：I went to the park last Sunday.二、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误也是学生常见的错误之一。
当主语为第三人称单数时，学生有时会误用复数形式的谓语动词。
纠正这种错误的方法是根据主语的数确定谓语动词的数。
例如：原句：The students goes to school by bus.改正后：The students go to school by bus.三、冠词错误冠词错误是另一类常见的错误，学生可能会使用错误的冠词或者忽略冠词。
纠正这种错误的方法是根据名词的单复数、可数不可数等特点选择合适的冠词。
例如：原句：I want eat an apple.改正后：I want to eat an apple.四、单词拼写错误在短文改错题中，学生常常会犯单词拼写错误。
对于这种错误，学生应该仔细检查拼写，尤其是注意英文单词的大小写和双写规则。
例如：原句：He has a piono at home.改正后：He has a piano at home.五、代词错误学生在写代词时，有时会选择错误的人称代词或者指代不清。
对于这种错误，学生应该确定代词的指代对象，并选用合适的代词。
例如：原句：He bought a book, and she is interesting.改正后：He bought a book, and it is interesting.总结起来，中考短文改错题中常见的错误包括动词时态错误、主谓一致错误、冠词错误、单词拼写错误和代词错误。
短文改错常见考点
，如： exciting 与 excited 例： The，通常 good 为形容词， good 也可作名词，常用于 do sb. good 等短语； well 为副词。
well 作形容词时只表示身体好。
如:He does good in English. ( )3.形容词与副词的误用形容词需要+ly 变为副词或副词需要去掉 -ly 变成形容词的情况，如： possible 与possibly 等，例： I was terrible worried. ( )hard 与 hardly ， late 与 lately; high 与 highly; deep 与 deeply;wide 与widely;close-closely形容词最高级前的 the 通常不能省略。
修饰比较级的词：much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little ；any, some,still, evenno，not any ，等。
如在 several ，many，various ，different ，a few，one of 等之后，常用名词的复数，在 every 与 each 之后常用单数。
注意 means(方法，手段)是单复数同形，一定要注意它的前面与哪些词连用，如 every means 则看作单数。
：information/news 信息，新闻;furniture 家具;luggage/baggage 行李;equipment 设备; advice 建议; housework 家务活；experience(经验；表示经历时可数)traffic 交通exercise 锻炼(注：“练习”可数) take exercise; fun 开心、快乐的事 word 消息，新闻 progress 进步 practice；实践 work 工作(著作可数) weather 天气 wealth 财富，富裕 friendship 友谊 energy 精力 homework 家庭作业 knowledge 知识nature 自然 luck 运气 health 健康 technology 技能 courage 勇气 help 帮助hope 希望poetry 诗歌food 食物(种类时可数) wood 木材 scenery 风景 jewellery 珠宝evidence 证据1 ) child---children； foot---feet; tooth---teeth; mouse---mice ;man---men;woman---women ;注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women 。
初中英语短文改错常见考点
初中英语短文改错常见考点短文改错常见考点1.考查时态是否一致。
1.When he was tired, he often sleeps on the sofa.2.Listen! He singing in the classroom.3.He played soccer every day.2.考查主谓是否一致。
4.He lives far from the school, so he take the subway to go to the school.5. Tom and Jack likes playing soccer very much.3.考查指代是否一致。
6. This is our school and you should love it.7. Eric likes playing the piano and she is good at it.4.考查平行结构是否一致。
8. I like playing soccer and play the piano.9.Either playing soccer or play basketball is his favorite sport.5.考查行文逻辑是否一致。
10. Jack likes playing tennis and Mary doesn’t like playing tennis.11.I want to help him and I find nothing to do.6.考查名词的单复数与其修饰语是否一致。
12. I feel tired. I have too many homework to do.13.Much people like playing the computer games.7.考查固定搭配以及基础语法。
14. Many animals are in great dangerous.15.Many children are interesting in playing soccer.16.I like this book. It’s a interesting one.17. Our teacher is strict in his work.18.My mother asks me work hard every day.19. The cup is full in water. You can drink it if you are thirsty.20. Tom can’t stand listen to loud music.KEYS1.sleep改为slept2.在singing前加is3.played改为plays3.take 改为takes 5.likes改为like 6.you改为we 7.she改为he 8. play改为playing 9.play改为playing 10.and改为but 11.and 改为but 12.many 改为much 13.Much 改为Many 14.dangerous 改为danger 15.interesting 改为interested 16. a 改为an 17. in 改为with18.在me后面加to 19.in 改为of 20. listen 改为listening。
英语干货！短文改错的常见考点和解题方法
英语干货！短文改错的常见考点和解题方法1.考点设置之名词【命题特点】本来用复数,却用单数.【改正方法】(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.【详解】1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2）. After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.（ideas改为idea）7）. I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词【命题特点】1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。
【改正方法】联系上下文的逻辑关系。
【代词的错误特点】1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题【详解】1）.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their)2）.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose)3）.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改为us）4）.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .（me改为myself）5）.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it）6）.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our改为their）3.考点设置之介词【命题特点及改正方法】介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。
初中英语语法对短文改错题解法参考
初中英语语法对短文改错题解法参考初中英语语法对短文改错题解法汇总参考一、从词法入手1. 冠词考查分两个方面：一是冠词的缺省或多余，考生要注意含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别。
如：in front of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital的区别。
二是冠词the, a, an (定冠词和不定冠词)之间的相互误用。
2. 名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。
3. 代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合不定代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词which, that之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where 以及what与how的误用等。
4. 动词是短文改错的重点和难点，因为它涉及到动词的时态和语态误用，非谓语动词的误用(主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用，动词不定式符号to的添加，动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等)，动词的动作、结果与状态之间的误用(例如：listen与hear；look与see；watch与notice等)，以及动词的误用。
5. 对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及它们之间的相互误用和它们的比较等级的误用。
另外，考生应该注意形容词与名词或代词的位置关系，副词与动词的位置关系，以及形容词与副词的位置关系。
6. 连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but 与so/and之间的误用)，从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
7. 介词主要涉及到相关介词的误用，例如：John went to school through a bridge three times a day. (through改为across)二、从句法入手A. 一致性问题1. 主谓一致。
短文改错知识点总结
短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 .错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当4.主谓不一致的错误5.动词的时态和语态的误用6.非谓语动词的误用7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用8关联词和平行结构的误用9.固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用10.冗词的多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词的误用动词置于句首•首先看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有，就考虑非谓语动词•再看有没有(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future.Reviewing常接不定式的形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by，in，with，to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于• be involved in 参与/牵涉到/专心于• be lost in 沉迷于• be mixed with 与…混合• be covered with 为…覆盖• be lined with 排列• be surrounded with 环绕• be faced with 面临• be combined with 联合• be connected with 联系• be compared to /with 与…相比• be addicted to 沉迷于• be related to 与…有关系无被动语态的动词• 不及物动词没被动语态，不接宾语，非谓语动词常用ing• happen /take place /occur• lie /exist• date from /back to• belong to• consist of• die• sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his w ork, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing 8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the seeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do主谓一致 ^ ^•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时的时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day•in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students to visit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词的格的误用•前后修饰语的误用•名词前冠词的误用不可数名词前的修饰语•只能接不可数：little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数：some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数的修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家具•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•change零钱•experience经验•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•work工作•homework家庭作业•progress 进步• food 食物• bread 面包• beer 啤酒• wine 葡萄酒• coffee 咖啡• tea 茶• milk 牛奶• water 水• do damage /harm /good to• get /be close to nature• protect the environment• send sth into space• the universe• make progressof + 抽象名词• importance• significance• value• help• use• interest• have /find /feel interest in• with pleasure /joy /delight• be in trouble /difficulty• be in danger• with difficulty• in surprise /anger• take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词具体化• danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)• experience 经验→an experience 一次经历• failure 失败→a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事• success 成功→a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事• knowledge 知识→a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知• surprise 惊奇→a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事• pleasure 快乐→a pleasure 一件愉快的事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success of his business.必须用复数• make friends /enemies with• one of my friends• juice 饮料 • cloth 布 • clothing 衣服 • paper 纸 • sand 沙 • wood 木头 • courage 勇气 • rubbish 垃圾•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of特殊名词的修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词的名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language.languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to theschool . 6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语• 形容词和副词的误用• 原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
短文改错常考点总结
常考的语法常识1、介词：介词后面加名词、代词、动名词doing做宾语（介词宾语）2、形容词：系动词后面用形容词做表语（不能用副词）形容词修饰名词-ed 结构的形容词修饰人； -ing 结构形容词修饰物3、副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子（在句首做状语）4、并列连词： and 前后词性、时态、结构要一致Or 表示选择“或者”But 表示转折“但是”，yet 也可以表示转折，一般用完成时Because后面接原因“因为”So 后面接结果“所以”5、动词：（1）-ing 结构、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，（2）注意谓语动词的时态，高频考察过去时，（3）高频考察一般现在时的第三人称单数（4）注意谓语动词的被动语态 be+done（5）注意非谓语动词结构的使用（ done、doing、to do）6、名词：可数名词单数出现的形式:泛指： a/an+可数名词单数 a book特指： the+可数名词单数the book特指：形容词性物主代词 +可数名词单数 my book特指：名词所有格 +可数名词单数 Jim’s book 可数名词复数出现的形式:泛指可数名词复数 books 特指： the+可数名词复数 the books特指：形容词性物主代词 +可数名词复数 my books特指：名词所有格 +可数名词复数 Jim’s books 不可数名词没有复数结构常考的不可数名词： advice、work、homework、air、waternews,information,progress,fun,weather,music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a 或an，也不能加复数只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many,a number of,scores of, dozens of只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of,a great / large amount of等。
八年级改错题常考知识点
八年级改错题常考知识点在八年级英语学习过程中，改错题是一个常见的练习方式，也是考试中常出现的题型之一。
因此，了解八年级改错题常考知识点是十分必要的。
在本文中，我将从语法和词汇两个方面来详细讲解。
一、语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
在改错题中，常常会出现主谓不一致的错误。
例如：错误：My brother and sister is playing basketball now.正确：My brother and sister are playing basketball now.错误：The book that you borrowed from me was has been lost.正确：The book that you borrowed from me has been lost.2. 时态时态在英语语法中也是非常重要的。
一般来说，时态的使用要与具体情境相符合，而改错题中常会出现时态使用不当的错误。
例如：错误：Last week I go to the beach with my friends.正确：Last week I went to the beach with my friends.错误：Before she meets him, she had never been to America.正确：Before she met him, she had never been to America.3. 并列连词并列连词在英语语法中的作用是连接两个相同重要程度的词、短语、从句或句子，例如and、but、or等。
在改错题中，常常会出现并列连词的错误用法，例如：错误：He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.正确：He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.错误：I like to play soccer or I like to play basketball.正确：I like to play soccer or basketball.二、词汇1. 词性在英语语法中，每个单词都有其特定的词性，例如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
短文改错常见考点
1.考查时态是否一致。
1.When he was tired, he often sleeps on the sofa.
2.Listen! He singing in the classroom.
3.He played soccer every day.
2.考查主谓是否一致。
4.He lives far from the school, so he take the subway to go to the school.
5. Tom and Jack likes playing soccer very much.
3.考查指代是否一致。
6. This is our school and you should love it.
7. Eric likes playing the piano and she is good at it.
4.考查平行结构是否一致。
8. I like playing soccer and play the piano.
9.Either playing soccer or play basketball is his favorite sport.
5.考查行文逻辑是否一致。
10. Jack likes playing tennis and Mary doesn’t like playing tennis.
11.I want to help him and I find nothing to do.
6.考查名词的单复数与其修饰语是否一致。
12. I feel tired. I have too many homework to do.
13.Much people like playing the computer games.
7.考查固定搭配以及基础语法。
14. Many animals are in great dangerous.
15.Many children are interesting in playing soccer.
16.I like this book. It’s a interesting one.
17. Our teacher is strict in his work.
18.My mother asks me work hard every day.
19. The cup is full in water. You can drink it if you are thirsty.
20. Tom can’t stand listen to loud music.
KEYS
1.sleep改为slept
2.在singing前加is
3.played改为plays
3.take 改为takes 5.likes改为like 6.you改为we 7.she改为he 8. play改为playing 9.play改为playing 10.and改为but 11.and 改为but 12.many 改为much 13.Much 改为Many 1
4.dangerous 改为danger 1
5.interesting 改为interested 1
6. a 改为an 1
7. in 改为with
18.在me后面加to 19.in 改为of 20. listen 改为listening。