高三英语一轮复习专题主谓一致

合集下载

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)

A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态，

高考英语一轮总复习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——你好，杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数，be动词用is。

考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

高三英语一轮复习核心知识点名词数词和主谓一致

领兑市安插阳光实验学校名词、数词主谓一致一、名词的数名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。

1、可数名词单数变复数：①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story →stories④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe（保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot →feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。

但是，German → Germans ③复合名词的复数形式a）只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。

如：sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step-son (s)继子；editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。

专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题

专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。

主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

数
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体，故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,

2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)

e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习22：主谓一致

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习22：主谓一致一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A．are B．is C．have D．has2．（2分）— Have you seen Steven this morning?—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, ________ the guests of the party now.A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting 3．（2分）Money is yours but resources (资源) __________________ the whole society.A．belong to B．result in C．belongs to D．results in4．（2分）My sister, as well as her classmates, _________ by Mr. Hunt.A．praised B．are praised C．was praised D．were praised 5．（2分）When the questions on my mind ________, I don't doubt _________ I've done a good job.A．get answered, that B．get answered, whetherC．gets answering, that D．gets answering, whether6．（2分）I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___________ no time.A．had B．didn't have C．had had D．have7．（2分）The earth ______ around the sun.A．moved B．will move C．moves D．is moving 8．（2分）He ________for us ever since he left school.A．has been worked B．workedC．has worked D．was working9．（2分）Have you read all the information that this case?A．relate B．relate to C．relates to D．relates10．（2分）At that time ________two important players ________a big problem for Lang Ping.A．to lose; is B．losing; was C．lose; was D．losing; is 11．（2分）The woman behind the girls ________a famous actress.A．is B．are C．have D．has12．（2分）The number of the students in our school ________ about 30, 000 and ________ them study hard.A．is; a large amount of B．are; a number ofC．are; large amount of D．is; a large number of13．（2分）Tom, ________Jane and Rose, ________going to the farm on foot.A．and, is B．together with, areC．as well as, is D．with, are14．（2分）The percentage of students at high schools who ______ newly diagnosed with depression not dropped significantly.A．was; has B．were; has C．was; have D．were; have15．（2分）These are among the most endangered animals, most of _____ sharks, ______ more than one species _____ in the same boat with for half a century.A．which, which, have been.B．which, which, has beenC．them, which, have been.D．them, that, has been16．（2分）The famous musician, as well as his students________ to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited17．（2分）You rather than I ________ going to go camping.A．will be B．am C．is D．are18．（2分）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 19．（2分）We all feel his parents as well as Jack _________ for the little boy's bad performance at school.A．is to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．are to blame20．（2分）It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.A．has been built B．have been builtC．is being built D．are being built二、语法填空(共20题；共21分)21．（1分）Either he or his parents(be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow.22．（1分）Neither he nor I(be) well-educated, which keeps us from finding a desirable job. 23．（1分）What a beautiful view it (be)!24．（1分）(be)there anything wrong?25．（1分）When to hold the meeting (have) not yet been decided.26．（1分）The girl, as well as her friends, (be) fond of the new novel.27．（1分）Taking part in the activities of annual Career Day sometimes (prove) a golden opportunity for students to make smart career choices.28．（1分）Forty dollars (be) much for him.29．（1分）The fabric (tear) very easily.30．（1分）Not only you but also he (know) the answer.31．（1分）Neither I nor he (be)to blame.32．（1分）My mother, as well as my father, (have) a key to the room.33．（1分）Not only he but also all his family (be) fond of music.34．（2分）One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) native Americans.35．（1分）The teacher, as well as the students, (be) going to climb the mountain. (语法填空) 36．（1分）It is the first time that he (bite) by a dog.37．（1分）When I entered the room, the teacher, together with her lovely students,(dance) to the music.38．（1分）The company is using drones that (design) to plant trees ten times faster than planters. (动词)39．（1分）In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates (be) as positive as Tom. 40．（1分）Either you or one of your students(be) to attend the meeting.答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。

人教版新高考英语一轮复习数词和主谓一致

The population of Canada is about 36 million. 加拿大的人口数大约是3 600万。 Eighty percent of the population in that country are farmers. 那个国家80%的人口是农民。
高考链接考点归纳
考点四 “名词(或代词)+介词短语” 做主语时的主谓一致 1.有时主语与谓语动词之间插入一个介词短语, 该短语对谓语动词不产生影响。
高考链接考点归纳
考点四 dozen与score的用法 1.dozen(一打, 十二), score(二十)与具体数词或与many, several 等连用时, 后不加-s, 所修饰的名词前介词of有无均可。但是习惯上score多与of连用, 而dozen很少与of连用。如: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋, many dozen pencils 好多打铅笔; two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋; three score of people 60个人。 dozen, score的复数形式后接of时, 表示 “许多”。如: dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋, scores of pencils几十支铅笔。 2.当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them, us, you时, 这时需要加of。如: two dozen of these pens, three score of them。
高考链接考点归纳
主谓一致谓语动词的数应和主语的人称和数保持一致, 这叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓是否一致时, 要遵循下列三个原则: 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。“语法一致” 就是从语法形式上取得一致, 即主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也采用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词亦为复数形式。“意义一致” 就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致的问题。主语形式为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词依意义而定, 也采用复数形式。“就近一致” 是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和与其最近的主语保持一致。

高考英语一轮复习系列课件：主谓一致

2．意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family， team 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这类名词常用的有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew( 水手 )， crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”，“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理

高考英语一轮复习之名词数词和主谓一致

名词、数词和主谓一致一、问：本考点的命题思路是什么？答：名词、数词和主谓一致在英语语法中的地位不是特别重要，但是在高考中还是时有涉及并且试题的难度亦较大，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。

涉及的知识点包括名词的单复数、名词的所有格、名词作定语的用法、易混的名词之间的区别等多方面的用法。

例1：（2007 湖南卷）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】A 。

【题源探究】这是一道综合性考题，考查主语与谓语的一致和时态的用法。

【广角思维】该题设计的极为巧妙，看似复杂的一道试题，如果注意到了对结构的准确把握和分析，我们就明白其实这是比较简单的一道试题。

The time 是真正的主语，of days and weeks是定语，所以谓动用单数，该句的时态是一般现在时。

综上可知答案为A【易误警示】不能准确地找出主语是这类试题出错的主要原因，有的学生认定days and weeks是主语结果选了B。

【悟彻高考】主谓一致试题中主语通常和谓语被一些其它成分分隔开，这是命题的一种发展趋势，如：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。

The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.【同类预测】主谓一致的关键在于找准主语，命题人设计问题时会做一些障碍来增加试题的难度，所以在做这一类型题时要找出真正的主语。

高考语法考点一轮复习讲义专题08 主谓一致(高效演练)(解析版)

专题08 主谓一致——高效演练一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was；were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be）covered with trees and grass.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件（共29 张）
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 f. 国家、机构、事件、作品等专有名词作主语，视为单数。
真题解析
【2017阅读】 The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education.
【句意】学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 d. 名词+of 所有格作主语，谓语单复数视前面的核心名词而定。
The colors of the rainbow _______(be) beautiful.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件（共29 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件（共29 张）
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件（共29 张）

2020高考英语一轮复习语法第29讲：主谓一致

主谓一致在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，我们称之为“主谓一致”。

要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语的人称和数的变化外，还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。

在这一章中，以主语的变化为主导，引出谓语的可归纳性变化。

主要从并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致和单一主语情况下对谓语的要求，以及其他一些特殊情况下的主谓一致三部分讲解。

典型例句：1.Either he or I am wrong.不是他错了，就是我错了。

2.The singer and dancer comes from Shanghai.那位歌舞演员来自上海。

3.A number of students like playing football.许多学生喜欢踢足球。

一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and连接主语时由and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或者代词作主语时，要根据并列主语所表达的意义或概念来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，可以分为下列几种情况。

A.并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.李明和张华是好学生。

Like many others,the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there is search of gold.像许多其他人一样，这个小流浪汉和这个顽皮的小男孩儿也赶到那儿去寻找金子。

Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.这个地区种植大米和小麦。

（切记：both...and...结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

）B.并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。

备考高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致（解析版）

备考2020年高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致一、单选题1.（2017•天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.（）A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards2.（2017•江苏）The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. （）A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? （）A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. （）A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. （）A. are blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame6.We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity. （）A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is7.Our English teacher as well as we students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner. （）A. are; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking8.Present at the historic meeting ____many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _________.（）A. was; includedB. was; includingC. were; includedD. has been; included9.Present at the historic meeting ________ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ________.（）A. was; includedB. was; includingC. were; includedD. has been; included10.The house with the furniture and two garages _________.（）A. was sold at a cheap priceB. were sold at a cheap priceC. was sold at a low priceD. were sold at a low price11.Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today. （）A. causesB. causeC. causedD. causing12.A needle and thread ________ to her just now, but she could not sew the button on. （）A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. were given13.More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow. （）A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is; to be performedD. is; to perform14.____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass. （）A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are15.Alice, as well as two boys, _______for having broken the rule. （）A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. are punished16.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. （）A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing17.Two of the population of the state immigrants. （）A. thirds, areB. third, isC. thirds, isD. third, are18.The old ____well looked after by the government in China. （）A. isB. areC. has beenD. was19.This is the only one of the students _________ how to play the piano in our school．（）A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows20.After the earthquake, many doctors and soldiers the rescue work, and a number of injured people to hospital in time. （）A. joined; were sentB. took part in; were sentC. took part in; was sentD. joined in; was sent答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解析：句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。

高考英语一轮复习主谓一致讲解

高考英语一轮复习讲解：主谓一致【知识要点】一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle 等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news 和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。

二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。

The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。

这类名词有audience，class，club，company ，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。

谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致组合练-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力 (解析版)

专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练式填空)【答案】are looking are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：目前警察正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。

look是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语At present可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词police作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填are looking；be是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词trousers，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填are。

故填①are looking；①are。

2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。

only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。

故填did。

3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。

句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词“Talking with your kid”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。

4．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabled【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。

分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语，前面what引导了主语从句；提示词able为形容词，其动词形式enable符合句意，enable somebody to do something意为“使得某人能够做某事”；根据主语从句谓语learned可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。

主谓一致谓语动词的单复数形式讲义-高三英语语法一轮复习考点

2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点主谓一致:谓语动词的单复数形式（讲义）谓语动词复数形式以下情况，句中的谓语动词用复数形式1、表示总称意义的词如people，police，cattle，crew，clothes，public 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police have caught the robber.警察抓住了抢劫犯。

The clothes I wear are much too young for me.我穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。

2、由两部分构成的物体如shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses，scissors，socks，stockings，boots，chopsticks等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

My trousers are of good quality.我的裤子质量很好。

Her shoes are under the bed.她的鞋子在床底下。

Your glasses are on your nose.你的眼镜在鼻梁上。

The scissors are very heavy.这把剪刀很沉重。

注意：成双成对的物品前面如与 a pair of连用，谓语动词则往往用单数。

This pair of gloves is amazing.这副手套太神奇了。

There is a pair of stockings on the bed.床上有一双长筒袜。

3、由and或both...and...连接两个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且要注意两个单数名词前都有冠词。

You and he are my good friends.你和他是我的好朋友。

An apple and an egg are her breakfast.一个苹果和一个鸡蛋是她的早餐。

Both my mother and my father are working hard.我的妈妈和爸爸都在努力工作。