高三英语一轮复习专题主谓一致

词用单数形式
early is a good habit.
many a，more than one后加可数 ①Many a student has seen the film.
名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单 ②More than one person has made the
数
suggestion.
也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词 ②A large amount of money was spent
视情况而定
on the bridge.
特 别 提
由“kind(form，type，sort)of” 等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决 于这些词的单复数
①This new type of buses is now on show. ②All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
意义
一致 原则
no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋ and(＋no/each/every/many a)＋单数名 词
one/every one/each/either/the number＋ of/the variety of＋复数名词
clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery， baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命 的集体名词
The number of students from the north is small. Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
Politics is often a topic for discussion.
Ten years is a moment in history.
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分 专题十一 主谓一致
原则
语法 一致 原则
就近 一致 原则
主语 单数
复数
由or，either...or...， neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等 连接 由there, here引起的 主语不止一个时
醒 若用and连接两个动名词、不定 ①Riding on the elephants and rowing
式短语或主语从句，表示两个不 the boats were the children's favourite
同的概念则谓语动词用复数形 games.
式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动 ②Getting up early and going to bed
以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、 书籍、报刊等名称的词
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、 体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念
由every－，any－，some－，no－和－ one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代 词
动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性 从句
单数
Each boy and each girl has an apple.
Is everybody here today？
①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away.
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
意义 一致 原则
由and连接的两个并列成分表示 两个不同的概念
people，police，cattle等有生命 的集体名词
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
a number of＋名词
A number of students are from the south.
原则
主语
集体名词class，family，army， team，club，company， population，minority，enemy， party，crowd，crew，audience， committee，government， majority，group等强调整体时谓语 用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数
意义 单复数同形的名词，如means，
wk.baidu.com
一致 原则
works，deer，fish，sheep等
all，none，some，any等不定代词
“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分 数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和 of之后的名词单复数保持一致
数上要与pair等保持一致
a quantity of/quantities of和
①With more forests being destroyed,
a(great，large)amount of/large quantities of good earth are being
amounts of后既可接可数名词， washed away each year.
一些常用作复数或只有复数形 式的名词，如goods，stairs， arms等 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等 以-s结尾的专有名词
复数
A poet and a writer have come. People read for pleasure during their spare time.
The goods are sold out.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一 概念，兼具身份或匹配出现
①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy.
谓语
典句例示
单数
The boy was struggling for a better life.
复数
与最近的主语 在单复数上保 持一致
和最邻近的主 语保持一致
The students are working hard to go to college. ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 knows anything about it.
由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如
trousers，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词常 用复数，但是如果这类名词前用了a pair of/two(three)pairs of等来修饰，谓语动词在
①These trousers need cleaning. ②This pair of trousers is mine.
what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词 的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确 定
①What he says and does do not
agree. ②What he says and does does not
concern me.
在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语
动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of ①He is one of the students who
提 醒
当主语后有介词with，together/along
①The teacher as well as the
with，including，like，but，except，other students was excited at the news.
than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动 ②Nobody except my parents
＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词 have taken part in the activity.
特 别
用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数 名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词 却用单数
②He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.
谓语
单复 数视 情况 而定
典句例示
①Our family has a reunion every year. ②His family are waiting for him.
①Every means has been tried. ②All possible means have been tried. ①All is going on very well. ②All are present besides the professor. ①About one third of the books are worth reading. ②Only 60 percent of the work has been done.