介词与介词短语带答案版
介词及介词短语
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2.(2010·天津高考)My father warned me
________ going to the West Coast because it
was crowded with tourists.
A.by
B.on
C.for
D.against
解析:此题考查介词。warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故 选D项。
In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满 意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
4.动词与介词搭配的短语。
dream of梦想;insist on坚持;depend on依靠; belong to 属于;lead to导致;deal with 处理; argue about 争论;call on 拜访;refer to 提到
In addition/Besides,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave. 另外,你要知道该待多长时间,以及该在何时离开。 In addition to/Besides these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 His composition is good,except for/apart from some spelling mistakes. 他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
初二英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
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初二英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. --It’s said that the little boy has returned to school .---Yes ,he can go to school again_____the Project Hope .A.according to B.because ofC.instead of D.rather than【答案】B【解析】句意:--据说这个小男孩已经重返校园了。
--是的,因为希望工程使他能再一次回到学校。
分析选项:according to根据;because of因为;instead of 代替;rather than宁愿。
联系语意,因为希望工程的帮助,他重新回到了学校。
故选B【考点】考查短语的用法。
2. It is a pity that his son was born _______ a weak heart.A.in B.from C.at D.with【答案】D【解析】句意:他的儿子生来就心脏弱是一个遗憾。
be born with...是一个固定句式,生来就有......,据句意,故选D。
【考点】考查介词。
3.—What do you usually use your computer ________?—I usually use it to search for information.A.to B.with C.for D.by【答案】C【解析】句意:--你经常用你自己的电脑做什么?--我经常用它搜索信息。
分析:考查介词的用法,用于做什么,因此用介词for.故选 C【考点】考查介词的用法。
4. Shanghai is ______the east of China, and Japan is _______the east of China.A.in, to B.to, inC.in, in D.to, to【答案】A【解析】句意: 上海在中国的东部,日本在中国的东部。
四、介词和介词短语
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语法专练
填空或填写括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. 2.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it. 3.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 答案及剖析: 1.without 考查介词的用法。句意:如果没有一点儿数学知识,要认真研究 物理是不可能的。 根据句意可知,此处用介词without,表示“没有, 缺乏”。 2.for 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定搭配look for,意思是“寻找”。 3.by 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语by chance,意思是“偶然地”。
除了约翰我所有的朋友都参加了竞赛。 He has learned German and French besides English. 除了英
语他还学了德语和法语。
考点四 介词短语 介词可以和名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配。常见的有: at dawn 在黎明 at table 在吃饭 as a result of 因为,由于 in detail 详细地 in general 大体上 in all 总计 far from 完全不 by chance 偶然地 by means of 通过„„方法 for fear of 唯恐 instead of 代替,而不是
(3)on一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤。 The picture is hanging on the wall. 那张画挂在墙上。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
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初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面;to到,向;of关于,……的;at在一点。
句意:莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上,故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2.—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.A.from B.toC.in D./【答案】C【解析】from来自;to到,向;in 在里面,用某种语言。
因what提问“是什么”,句末有单词English, 其与in组成固定搭配,in English表示“用英语表达”,本句表示“那个用英语怎么说?”,故选C。
【考点】考查介词辨析3.The old lady is walking ______ the street. Let’s help her.A.across B.crossC.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意:这位老妇女正在过马路。
让我们去帮助她。
分析选项:across介词,与动词联用,表示从表面走过;cross动词,表示从表面走过;over介词,表示从上方过去;through介词,表示从内部穿过。
结合句意,从马路的表面过,因此选择across.故选 A【考点】考查同义词辨析。
4. I won't share a bedroom_______ you and I 'd like a room_______ my own.A.with; on B.with; ofC.for; in D.for; to【答案】B【解析】句意:我不想和你一个卧室,我想要我自己的房间。
短语share sth with sb.与某人分享某物,a room of my own我自己的房间故选。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
5. The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.over B.acrossC.through D.past【答案】C【解析】句意:月光通过窗户照射进来,房间里每件短语看上去如此美好。
语法——介词和介词短语
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第5讲介词和介词短语第5讲介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词,不能独立在句中作成分,必须与名词、代词、或动词-ing形式构成介词短语在句中作定语、表语、状语和补语等成分。
英语中,有些常用介词的有很多种用法,这些用法大都是因习惯而形成的;还有一些介词可以和名词构成固定短语。
因此,考生在平时的复习中要多加注意。
核心考点01 考查时间介词英语中,表示时间的介词很多,有的表示在片刻的时间(at);有的表示在一段时间内(in,for);有的表示特定的日子、具体日期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(on);有的表示从某个时间开始(since, from);有的表示直到某个时间为止(until, till)。
这些表示时间的介词是语法填空和短文改错考查的重点。
作答时需要注意:如果表示时间的名词前是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语,就很可能是填介词。
典例分析Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company, passed away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer ________ Oct. 6th, 2011,【解析】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯,苹果公司的创始人,在和胰腺癌抗争了多年后与2011年10月6日去世。
【答案】on状元提醒3. in, afterin表示“在(一段时间)之后”,常用在将来时中,表示“在……之内”可以用在过去时中;after表示在一段时间之后,常用在过去时中,表示在某个具体的时间点后,可用在将来时中。
4. by, beforeby表示“不迟于某时”,包括某时在内。
by后接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时;before后接时间点,表示“在……之前”,不包括该时间在内。
核心考点02考查方位介词英语中表示方位的介词也很多,比如:in表示“在……范围内”,on指“与……毗邻”,to指“在某环境范围之外”,off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。
初中英语语法专题6 介词和介词短语
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今年我们将庆祝它的 70 周年。表示在具体某年某月某日前应用介词 on。故选 B。
( )2. (2019·南京改编) Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.
By the time he was fourteen year's old,he had learned maths all by himself. 到14岁的时候,他就已经 自学了数学。
典题链接 ( )1. (2019·贵阳) The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October, 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B
表示动作的延续,主句常用现在完 for+时间段 成时、过去完成时或一般过去时
I have stayed in China for 2 years. 我已经在中国待了两年了。
by+时间点
“到……为止”,时间上有过去、 现在和将来之别。其时态可为一般 时、完成时、进行时或完成进行时
You must hand in your homework by nine o'clock. 你必须在9点前上交 家庭作业。
( B )5. (2019·乐山)—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes ________ red. A. of B. in C. for
介词与介词短语 Word版含解析
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专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1.图解常见的方位介词2.along, through, across, over3.at, on, to, in4.between, among(1)between 在……之间(指两者),常和and 连用。
The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用between。
Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
(二)时间介词1.in, afterin表时间,常表示“在……之内”,有时in还有“在……之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:(1)所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来;(2)后面必须是一段时间。
这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。
My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在三天以后回来。
My father will be back after three o'clock.我父亲将在3点后回来。
My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是三天后回来的。
2.for, from, sinceretirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活,退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。
My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。
个性化教学辅导教案 高考英语语法专题:介词与介词短语 (含答案)
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个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.可怕的地震地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。
语法(介词和介词短语)
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语法精讲
3.on+名词 on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday 在度假 on strike 在罢工 on sale 在出售 on loan 借贷 on the increase 正在增加 on the go 正 在活动,正在奔走 on the march 在行军 on the watch 注 意,提防 on the air 正在广播
语法精讲
4.under+名词(名词前有时有 冠词修饰) under development 在发展中 under observation 在观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中 under fire 在炮火中 under examination 在检查中
语法精讲
二、原因介词because of, due to, thanks to because of 因为,由于,通常 作状语,位于句首或句尾。 due to由于,因为,通常作表 语。 thanks to幸亏,多亏,既可用于 褒义,又可用于贬义,多用于句首。
语法精讲
The sports meet will be put off till next Saturday because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨这次运动会将推迟到下星期六 举行。His illness was due to smoking and drinking. 他的病是由于吸烟喝酒引起的。
语法精讲
考点链接
(2009年海淀一模)—Would you please tell me what time it is? —It’s five minutes to nine___my watch. A.on B.by C.at D.in 【解析】 考查介词辨析。下句句意: 我的表现在是8点55分。介词by表示 “从……看,依,按照”。例如:What is the time by your watch?“你的表现在几点 了?” 【答案】 B
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
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专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
介词和介词短语
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(2)with,by,in三词均译为“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或 方式。
①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠
词、物主代词等修饰。 They are digging with a pick/spade. We see with our eyes,hear with our ears,and walk with our legs.
植物本身以外的人或动物“在树上”,用in the tree,意指被枝叶遮掩其中。
We found a square hole
in the wall. on the head and on the tree.
The teacher patted the boy
comforted him. There are lots of apples
arrival。
③准时,按时on time。
◇ 3.工具、手段、方式介词 (1)by,in,on三词都表示旅行的方式
①不涉及交通工具的名词时用by,名词前不带冠词。如:by sea
,by water,by land,by rail,by air等。 ②涉及交通工具的名词时用by,但名词须用单数,其前面不加冠 词或任何修饰语。如:by bike,by taxi,by plane,by ship/boat,by train,by spaceship等。
(4)in,on
二词均可表示“在……上”,描写两个物体的接触情况。on侧重于表面接触,而i 侧重于接触的深度。英语中的某些习惯表达方法,常用in或on;若打击某人的脸 、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位时,用in;而打击头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等部位 时,用on;表示植物本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等,用on the tree,但表示
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
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初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. ________ the evening _______ August 13th, the Olympic Games were held in Athens. A.On ; of B.At ; onC.Of ; on D.In ; of【答案】A【解析】句意:八月十三日的晚上,奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行。
在具体的某一天的晚上,要用介词on, 某一天和它的晚上之间用介词of, 故选A。
【考点】考查介词。
2.A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let’s go and see her this afternoon.A.in the hospital B.in a hospitalC.in hospital D.on the hospital【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天一辆车撞了她,现在在医院。
让我们今天下午去看她。
根据句意“住院”是in hospital,故选C。
【考点】考查固定短语3.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _____ weekdays?—I usually get up _____ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on【答案】B【解析】句意:--你好,简,在上学日你几点起床?--我通常在六点起床。
在平日或周末用介词用on,在几点钟用介词at,根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查介词的用法。
4. Taiwan lies in the east of China.A.is in B.is near C.is far away from D.is located on【答案】A【解析】句意:台湾位于中国的东部。
lies in位于;is in 在;is near 在附近; is far away from 距离远;is located on位于。
(完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)
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介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语.介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
例如:The boy over there is John’s brother。
(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)◆介词和种类(1)简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across,before,beside, for , to, without 等。
(2)复合介词,如by means of, along with,because of, in front of, instead of等.◆不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at,in on表示时间点用at.例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in.例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning,in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。
例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2)since,after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back。
高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析
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高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. He met his previous teacher ________ at abroad.A.by any chance B.by the chanceC.by chance D.by a chance【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
固定搭配by chance偶然,偶尔;其余三项都不是固定搭配。
句意:他在船上偶然遇见了自己以前的老师。
故C正确考点 : 考查固定搭配2. Li Ming is a student who is easy _____ though he has some trouble _____ his lessons.A.to be got along with; in B.to get along with; withC.to get along; in D.getting along with; with【答案】B【解析】句意:李明是一个很容易相处的学生虽然他的功课有困难。
这里主句使用句型:Sb is +形容词+to do sth,这里的不定式用主动表示被动,而且不定式和前面的主语构成动宾关系,所以不定式中应该是及物的动词短语,第二空填with,have trouble with sth做…有困难。
所以选B。
【考点】考查固定句型和介词短语3. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A.in need of B.in search ofC.with the help of D.in memory of【答案】D【解析】句意:为了纪念一个名叫 James Gates的人,这个公司被命名为Gates Hall。
A. inneed of需要;B. in search of 搜寻;C. with the help of 在……的帮助下;D. in memory of为了纪念,由句意可知选D。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
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初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面;to到,向;of关于,……的;at在一点。
句意:莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上,故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2. There is a police car our school bus. The policemen are watching the traffic.A. in front ofB.in the front ofC. in the front【答案】A【解析】句意:我们校车前有一辆警车。
警察正在监视交通。
A. in front of在……的前面(外部), B.in the front of在……前面(内部),C. in the front在前面。
据句意,故选A。
【考点】考查介词短语。
3. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel?--Go the road, then turn right the first street.A. cross, atB. across, atC. along , across【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下,最近的旅馆在哪里?穿过这条路,然后在第一条街右拐。
cross横过,是动词;along 沿着,是介词;go across the street穿过这条路;at the first street在第一条街,据句意,故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
4. --- We don’t need to go to school at weekends.--- So many of us get up late Sunday mornings.A.At B.on C.in D./【答案】B【解析】句意为:---周末我们不需要上学。
高中英语专题九 介词和介词短语
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专题九介词和介词短语1.(2021·浙江高考,37)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案:for 句意:1844年,他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。
固定短语buy sth for+价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。
故填for。
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so thefamiliar near side.答案:than 句意:月球的背面让科学家尤其感兴趣,因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据设空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。
故填than。
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatestartist earth, Mother Nature.答案:on 句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。
故填on。
4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,45)Museums must compete people's spare time andmoney with other amusements.答案:for 句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析
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高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. ______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .A.According to B.Thanks toC.As for D.Instead of【答案】B【解析】句意:多亏了这些新治疗措施,使高血压病人能生活的积极健康长寿。
thanks to“由于;多亏了”,符合句意。
A. According to根据,C. As for至于,D. Instead of相反,所以选B。
考点: 考查短语辨析2. If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _________ customer service.A.in honor of B.in case of C.in charge of D.in need of【答案】 C【解析】句意:如果你对我们的工作不满意,你可以向负责我们消费者服务的经理投诉。
这里使用介词短语,四个选项的含义分别是:A. in honor of为了纪念,B. in case of如果,以防,C. in charge of负责, D. in need of需要,所以选C。
考点: 考查介词短语3.I’m glad to learn that his attitude _____ this plan is similar _____ mine.A.to; in B.towards; as C.to; to D.about; with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意我高兴知道他对这个计划的态度与我相同。
Attitude to ..对于。
的态度。
Be similar to 与。
类似。
所以选C项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析4. Tom is easy-going,___ everyone likes playing jokes.A.with whom B.for whom C.on whom D.to whom【答案】C【解析】引导限制性定语从句的介词主要来源于动词短语,play jokes on sb.戏弄某人,和某人开玩笑。
专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语
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答案
by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。本题考查介词。take sb. by the
arm“挽着某人的手臂”。
栏目索引
13.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it������ s unavoidable. who actually enjoy work. 答案 By
栏目索引
19.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 答案 off
the road.
句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。
栏目索引
20.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless
能。本题考查介词短语。in relation to sth.“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填to。
栏目索引
5.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he������ s reliable. 答案 In 句意: 那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简 言之,他是可以信赖的。in short 简言之。
contrast, there are some people
句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工
作。本题考查介词词组。by contrast意为“相比之下,对比而言”。
栏目索引
14.(2015浙江,17)These comments came newsmen. 答案
介词及介词短语
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介词及介词短语语法介词 Preposition第一节介词及其功能介词____________在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
请思考介词短语在以下句中充当的成分1. The book on the table is mine. ( )2. We have breakfast at seven. ( )3. They started the machine by pressing the button. ( )4. My dictionary is in the bag. ( )5. I found him in the office. ( )第二节介词的种类将以下介词与种类配对1. 简单介词 A. inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, within2. 合成介词 B. considering(就…而论), including3. 短语介词(复合介词) C. like, unlike, near, next4. 双重介词 D. about, after, at, in ,on, during, below5. 分词转化的介词 E. in between, till after6. 形容词转化的介词 F. according to, because of, instead of, thanks to第三节常见介词及其固定搭配介词短语互译谈论关于…话题 ____________ be about to ______________为…而战_____________ leave for _____________ 对某人来说做某事是…的_____________________________永远 ______________ 例如 ______________ 到…为止______________________总计 _____________ 总之 _____________ 今后 ______________ 轮流__________按…的速度 ______________ 同时 __________________ 根本__________________出售 ____________ 失火 _____________ 出差 ____________ 故意地____________幸亏 ____________ 让某人吃惊的是 ________________ 收到来信________________愿意效劳 _________________ 充满 _________________ 与…不同_________________第四节常用介词区别1(表示时间的at, in, on:填空并总结____ 8 o’clock; ____ sunri se; _____ the morning/ afternoon / evening _____ the weekend; ____ Christmas ;___ April; _____ dawn ; _____ the third week ____ Christmas morning _____ daybreak; _____ noon; ____spring ___ night; ____ midnight ; ___ 1986总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___2(表示时间的since和from:填空并总结1I hope to do morning exercise ________ today.We have not seen each other ________ 1995.总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___3. 表示时间的in和after:填空并总结1.We’ll be back_______ three days.2._________ seven, the rain began to fall.3.________ two months he returned.总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___4. 表示地点时 at, in, on :My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___5. 表示方位的over, on ,above:填空并总结1. There is a bridge ________ the river.2. The plane flies ________ the clouds.3. There is a book _____ the desk.总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___6. 表方位的介词in, on, to, off:Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is ___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland.A. in; in; onB. in; on; offC. on; to; onD. in; to; away 总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___7. 表…之间的between, among:填空并总结You are to sit _________ your father and me.He is always happy _________ his classmates.总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _8. 介词at、to表方向试比较翻译下列句子:A. Jack ran at John. _________________B. Jack ran to John. ____________________-总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _29. 介词across, through, along,填空并总结The sun light went _________ the windows.The traffic lights turn green, let’s go _________ the road.You can go ________ this street, the Post Office is on the same side. 总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _10. 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词at ,for, by填空并总结We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.总结:? at 表示价值,价格, 比率或速度, 表单价. ? for 表示交换, 指总价钱 ? by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加.11. 表示除---- 之外的介词 except, besides, except for, but填空并总结__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. 总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___12. 介词in, with, by的区别填空并总结Can you say it _____ English?I write ______ a pen.I learned English _____ reading a lot.总结:_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___介词及介词短语练习1. (2014安徽卷)31(What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as 【答案】B 【解析】介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
介词和介词短语
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介词介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等.介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among,around, at,below,beyond, during, in,on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto,throughout, upon,within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of,instead of,up to,due to, owing to, thanks to 等等.双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among,from behind,from under, till after,in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including,regarding,concerning等.兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near,next,opposite等等.介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven。
(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
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专题限时训练(七)[介词与介词短语]()1. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ________ religion,race or sex.A.regardless of B.in view ofC.in spite of D.in case of()2. Bill always seems so confident,but ________ he’s extremely shy.A.in vain B.in contrastC.in reality D.in surprise()3. ________ the fact that he is a star on stage now,this young man is still shy and talks little.A.By means of B.In spite ofC.In face of D.Apart from()4. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power ________ all things including animals,trees,stones and clouds.A.of B.atC.over D.in()5. The winter of 2008 was extremely bad.________ most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A.In general B.In a wordC.In all D.In fact()6.—The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.—I agree. If they applied their wisdom to other net technology ________ human beings can benefit,it would be better.A.in which B.through whichC.from which D.during which()7. It’s quite ________ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A.for B.behindC.against D.beyond()8. ________ the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A.In spite of B.In case ofC.In terms of D.In praise of()9. Too bad— I missed the early train ________only a few minutes!A.by B.inC.at D.after()10. Pleasant music is often played________ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.A.between B.amongC.over D.after()11. — Would you please tell me what time it is?—It’s five minute s to nine ________ my watch.A.on B.byC.at D.in()12. ________ the fact that he was not a trained economist,his achievements were remarkable.A.In spite of B.In case ofC.In view of D.In favor of()13. Heilongjiang Province is ________ north of Liaoning. Harbin,its capital city,lies ________ the Songhuajiang River.A.to; on B.in the; inC./; on D.to the; in()14. To fully understand the writer,we must read not only between the lines,but sometimes ________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among ()15. He got to the station early,________ missing his train.A.in the case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of()16. Although Tom agreed with her on most points,here was one ________ which he was unwilling to give in.A.on B.in C.to D.with ()17. For holidays,many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia,which has 700 islands.A.on B.in C.to D.off ()18. As we all know,several primary schools and factories were named ________ the hero.A.from B.at C.after D.to ()19. ________ the weather,the athletic meeting will be held on time.A.In contrast with B.In relation toC.On behalf of D.Regardless of()20. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________ a break at midday.A.with B.forC.as D.through专题限时训练(七)1. A regardless of不管,不顾;in view of由于,鉴于;in spite of虽然,尽管;in case of 万一,如果,以防。
根据题意应选择A。
2. C in vain白费力气地,徒劳地;in contrast相比之下;in reality实际上;in surprise 惊奇地。
句意:比尔好像总是很自信,但是事实上,他相当地害羞。
因此选择C。
3. B by means of用,依靠;in spite of虽然,尽管;in face of面临;apart from除此之外。
句意:尽管事实上他现在在舞台上是一个名星,但是这个年青人仍然害羞且言谈少。
因此,选择B。
4. C over有“超过,高于”的意思。
5. D in general一般而言,总的来说;in a word总之;in all总共,总计;in fact事实上。
句意:2008年的冬天是相当冷的。
大多数人都说这是他们有生以来最严寒的冬天。
从两句来分析,应选择D项。
6. C benefit from通过……获利。
因此选择C项。
7. D beyond超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难,非……所能及。
for对于,因为,由于;behind在……后面;against与……方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着。
句意:我很难理解为什么那样的事情会发生。
8. C in spite of虽然,尽管;in case of万一;in terms of就……而言,从……方面来说;in praise of赞扬……。
从句意来看,应选择C项。
9. A by (表示程度)以……之差,符合题意。
句意:太倒霉了——我仅以几分钟之差错过了早班火车。
10. A在课间,应使用介词between。
11. B by my watch根据我的表。
12. A in spite of尽管,虽然;in case of万一;in view of考虑到,由于;in favor of支持。
句意:尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师,他的成就仍是非凡的。
13. C be/lie north of…位于……以北。
Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈尔滨位于松花江畔;on表示“相邻,紧挨”。
如果选A,north前必须有the。
14. B beyond超出(某事物)范围,超越。
根据句意“不仅要读字里行间的内容,也要读文字以外的东西”,B合适。
15. C for fear of(sth./doing sth.)惟恐,以免。
16. C give in to…向……屈服,让步。
17. D off在离……的海上。
又如:islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的岛屿。
18. C name sb./sth. after sb.以……命名。
19. D regardless of不顾,不管;in contrast with与……形成对比;in relation to关于,与……相比;on behalf of代表,为了……的利益。
20. A with a break at midday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。