钻井词汇1

鞭击;振动 液柱 合成橡胶 加强;加固 余量 隔开,分隔 挖坑填埋 迁移鸟群 泥浆槽沟 水力 压力损失 辨别 使失去光泽 泥包钻头 抗腐蚀 雾化钻井 泡沫钻井 起泡 充气泥浆
corrosion-inhibiting Biblioteka Baiduhemicals 防腐化学品
pilot light 天灯 flare the gas 放火烧掉气体 set aflare 放火烧掉 mount on skids 装在橇板上 explosion-proof 防爆 put into effect 实行;实施 vent the gas 排除气体 balloon 气球 confine the air 圈闭空气 booster 增压机 overriding concern 压倒一切的关注 alter 改变 mud man=mud engineer 泥浆工程师 mud bound=mud man 泥浆工程师 three-phase mixture 三相混合物 liquid phase 液相 solid phase 固相 continuous phase 连续相 reactive phase 活泼相 colloidal phase 胶体相
nonreactive phase 惰性相 chert 燧石;石灰岩 dolomite 白云岩 filter membranes 过滤膜 specific gravity 比重 oil-based mud 油基泥浆 treated mud 化学处理泥浆 spud mud 开钻泥浆 attapulgite 绿玻缕石粘土 carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 羧甲基纤维素 starches 淀粉 gumbo 粘性地层 dispersant 分散剂 chemical thinners 分散剂 lignosulfonates 木质素磺酸盐 lignites 褐煤 tannates 鞣酸盐 phosphate 磷酸盐 emulsify 乳化 iron oxide 氧化铁 hematite 赤铁矿粉 barium sulfate 硫酸钡 inert 惰性相 galena(lead ore) 方铅矿 calcium carbinate 碳酸钙 sodium chloride 氯化钠 calcium chloride 氯化钙 impede drilling 阻碍钻井 cacium hydroxide(lime) 氢氧化钙 gypsum(calcium sulfate) 石膏粉 inhibit swelling 抑制膨胀 lime muds 石灰泥浆 gyp muds 石膏泥浆 encapsulating agent 包膜剂 cut back on 减少;降低 potassium chloride(KCI) 氯化钾 polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺 KCI/polymer mud KCI/聚合物泥浆 oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆
3
wetting agent 湿润剂 hydrophilic additives 亲水添加剂 clump 成块 gum up screen 胶结滤网 surfactant 表面活化剂 bond to 粘附在…,胶合 amine salt 胺盐 organic compound 有机化合物 derive from 从…衍生 ammonia 氨 hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢 encounter 遇见 weighting materials 加重材料 ammonium humate 褐煤铵 asphaltenes 沥青烯 organic sulfonates 有机磺酸盐 strip amines from… 从…洗提胺 toxic 有毒的 observable 明显的 groundwater 地下水 enact legislation 颁布法律 comply with 遵守(法律) arctic 北极 hazardous 危险的 have an impact on 对…有影响 ester oil 酯油 biodegradable 生物降解 PAL(polyanionic lignin) 聚阴离子木质素 VA(vinyl amide) 乙烯酰胺 VS(vinyl polyanionic copolymer 乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物 modified polyacrylate tepolymer(MPT) 改进的聚丙烯酸酯三元共聚物 oxygen scavenger 除氧剂 compliance with 遵从 pit watcher 主管泥浆的架工 electrolytic properties 电解质 blender 混合器 simulate 模拟
泥浆漏斗 rate of penetration(ROP) 机械钻速 fluid losss (滤液)水漏失 get stuck 卡钻 swell up 膨胀 phenomenon 现象 block permeability 堵塞渗透 slick 光滑 wall-building ability 造壁能力 overbalanced 过平衡 underbalanced 欠平衡 back pressure 回压 directional drilling 定向钻井 horizontal drilling 水平钻井 reservoir's depth 油层深度 deflect the hole 井眼位移 perpendicular 垂直于 bent sub 弯接头 wobbling motion 晃动;颤抖 downhole motor=mud motor 井下马达;泥浆马达 spiral-shaped shaft 螺旋状轴 turbine blade 涡轮叶片 wildcat 初探井 mud pit 泥浆池 suction tank 吸液罐 suction strainer 吸入端滤网 reserve tank 备用泥浆罐 known volume 已知容积 trip tank (起下钻用)泥浆计量罐 float gauge 浮标尺 trip sheet 起下钻记录表 fill-up mud 替补泥浆 slug tank 重泥浆罐 pill tank 应急泥浆罐 slush pump=mud pump 泥浆泵 mud(pump)manifold 泥浆管汇 vibrator hose(shock hose) 吸震胶管 gooseneck 鹅颈管 suction line 吸入管线 2
mud hopper
whip around fluid column synthetic rubber reinforce margin partition off landfill migratory birds ditch hydraulics pressure loss identify overshadow ball up the bit combat corrosion mist drilling foam drilling froth aerated mud
top drive 顶驱 blooey line 放喷管线 blow up 爆炸 gusher 自喷井 stick to 坚持 exaggeration 夸张 relegate to 归属于 hydraulic power 液动力 reveal 揭示 regrind chip 再粉碎钻屑 the bit bogs down 钻头陷进去 high-velocity stream 高速液流 turbulence 漩涡 annular velocity 环空返速 reduce the cuttings to dust 使钻屑化为灰尘 gel strength 胶凝强度;静切力 mineral montmorillonite 矿物蒙脱石 polymer 聚合物 molecules 分子 stiffen 刚硬 solidify like gelation 像凝胶一样固化 religuefy 再次液化 surge and swab pressure冲击和抽吸压力 syringe 注射器 give a shot 打针 vaccine 疫苗 break down a formation 压裂地层 lost circulation 井漏 fractured formation 压裂后的地层 railroad freight car 铁路货车车箱 friction 摩擦 wear out 磨损 inflated tire 冲气轮胎 unconsolidated or loose formation 不牢固的或松散地层 slough(pronounced"sluff") 垮塌 porous and permeable formation 多孔和渗透地层 penetrate 穿透 plaster 灰浆 filter cake(wall cake) 滤饼;壁饼 hydrostatic pressure 液力静压力 1
low-toxicity oil 低毒性油 emulsifier 乳化剂 filtrate 滤液 adjacent 邻近的 confuse 混淆 ground-up walnut 粉碎核桃壳 pecan shells 山核桃壳 polyester flakes 聚酯纤维片 lost circulaton materials(LCM) 堵漏材料 granular materials 颗粒防漏剂 drill blind 盲钻 pH control pH值控制 acidity 酸性 alkalinity 碱性 caustic soda 苛性钠(烧碱) sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 protective equipment 保护设备 respirator 呼吸器 face shields 面罩 fluocculants 絮凝剂 clump into large pieces 粘合成块 defoamers 消泡剂 lubricants 润滑剂 anti-differential sticking addictives 防差压卡钻添加剂 free stuck pipe 解卡 gravel 砾石 natural gums 天然胶 guar gum 瓜尔胶 saltwater muds 盐水泥浆 magnesium 镁 inhibitive salt 抑制盐 saturated saltwater mud 饱和盐水泥浆 gas bubbles 气泡 fluffy or bubbly texture 绒毛或气态特征 water-soluble salts 水溶盐 stabilizing agents 稳定剂 invert-oil muds 油包水泥浆 oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆 organophilic clays 有机粘土
Unit One
Lesson Seven Drilling Fluids, Mud Pumps,And Conditoning equipemnt drilling fluids 钻井液 condition the fluid 处理泥浆 additives 添加剂 foaming agent 泡沫剂 water-based mud 水基泥浆 detrimental 有害的 disadvantage 不利;缺点 mud tanks 泥浆罐 mud return line 泥浆返回管线 active tanks 工作泥浆罐 retangular 四方;矩形 steel-mesh walkways 钢网走道 fibre-grate walkways 绳网走道 settle out 沉淀 sand traps 沉淀罐 mud pump 泥浆泵 bear in mind 记住 customarily 习惯地 serve as a backup 作为备用 annular space (annulaus) 环空 kick 井涌 vibration screen(sieve) 振动筛(筛网) shale shaker 振动筛(筛网) dump 倾倒 cuttings trough 钻屑倾倒槽沟 waste pit 废物池 sophiscated devices 现代化装置 drilled solids 钻下来的岩石颗粒 sloping sides 斜坡面 concentrate 集中;储集 desander 除沙器 desilter 除泥器 mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器 centrifuge 离心机 entrained gas 夹带气 degaser 除气器 mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器 wellbore 井眼;井筒 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器