中考英语复习资料
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；是相形见绌
L
lead：引导；指引；领导；名词，铅
lead to导致；通向
leader：n领袖
leadership：n领导力
leave：vi离开
leave for去往，使某人或某物处于某种状态
date：vt约会；n日期
date sb，约会某人
depen：vi依靠，依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent：adj依靠的，依赖的②dependence：n依赖，依存，瘾，相关（性），依存（关系）③independent：adj独立的
describe：vt描述
①description：n描述
C
calendar：n日历
cancel：vt取消
capital：n首都，资本，大写字母；adj死刑的，大写的，极好的
comfortable：adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable：adj不舒服的②comfort：n舒服；vt安慰
culture：n文化
cultural：adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语）
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able：adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable：vt使......能，可以用来替换make
中考英语高频考点复习有什么
中考英语高频考点复习有什么中考进入倒计时，初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中，你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语高频考点复习，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语高频考点复习1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name？4。
-What’s your telephone number？—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil？—Yes, it is。
/No，it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil？/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。
He ，she ,it用is，we，you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式：is，am, are —being —was，were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2．动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语复习资料
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
上海中考英语复习材料
中考英语复习材料（总复习）一、选择题：（一）、名词：( ) 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( ) 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( ) 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( ) 4. Li Lei’s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’s B: anyone’sC: anyone else D: anyone’s else’s( ) 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二)、代词：( ) 1. Angela’s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( ) 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( ) 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( ) 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( ) 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( ) 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: Each( ) 9. _______ of us wishes to study more and better.A: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( ) 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( )11. They don’t go to Europe for holiday. ________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.（三）、数词：( ) 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( ) 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( )3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( ) 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( ) 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth （四）、冠词：( ) 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( ) 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.A: A B: The C: An D: /( ) 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( ) 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( ) 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football.A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( ) 6. _____ Y ellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the （五）形容词和副词：( ) 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.A: so tall as B: as taller as C: as tall as D: as taller as ( ) 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( ) 3. Y angpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( ) 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( ) 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( ) 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005)A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly（六）介词：( ) 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( ) 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( ) 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in ( ) 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By（七）连词：( ) 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( ) 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( ) 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( ) 4. _____ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( ) 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since （八）、动词：( )1. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________?A: doesn’t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’t it ( ) 2. Let’s grow some flowers in the garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( ) 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( ) 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( ) 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: couldn’t ( ) 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( ) 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A: may B: should C: can D: need ( ) 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( ) 10. Don’t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now.A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( ) 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( ) 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( ) 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( ) 14. It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( ) 15. If we don’t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( ) 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( ) 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A: looks up B: looks for C: looks after D: looks in ( ) 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( ) 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( ) 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( ) 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( ) 22. Y esterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002) A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to （九）句法：( ) 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( ) 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( ) 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( ) 4. Y ou see, these coats are very nice. I really don’t know ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( ) 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( ) 6. I don’t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me when he ___.A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( )7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him二、词性转换：1.We have six ______ (class) every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage) of the hotel.3.Was the first watch made in _______ (German)?4.Are there any taxi ________ (serve) in the small town.5.________ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6.Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our university inAugust.7.At the _________ (begin) of this century, the APEC conference were heldsuccessfully in Shanghai.8.It’s a _______ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members.9.Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind) will always be remembered by her studentsand their parents in Yunnan.10.A bus _______ (drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.11.More people are getting to know the ______ (important) of environmentprotection.12.Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them______(wait).13.The famous man often receives many ________ (invite). So he is very busy.14.We have a lot of __________ (discuss) in class.15.The _______ (five) day of the week is Thursday.16.We live on the _______ (nine) floor of that high-rise.17.Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty) floor.18.Y ou look _________ (health) than before.19.Mary is very _______ (care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.20.The sick man is getting _______ (ill).21.In ________ (freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind) days.23.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy).24.I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky), I managed to go to school in time.25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die) for thirty years.三、改写句型：（一）、否定句：1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week.3. Y ou’d better go to see him off at the railway station.Y ou’d better ______ ______ to see him off at the railway station.4. They always play football after school.They _______ always ________ football after school.5. My sister has already been a university student.My sister ________ been a university student __________.（二）、一般疑问句：1. We do eye exercises every day.______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven._______ he _______ the alarm clock for seven?4. She has lived here for ten years._________ she ________ here for ten years?（三）、划线提问：1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher._______ _______ Linda win the first prize?4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week.______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school?5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978._______ ______ has your father worked in the police station?6. The lady in red is Jack’s aunt._______ _______ is Jack’s aunt?7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks.________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA?8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second._______ _______ can a space plane fly?9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily._________ _______ you have to stay at home?10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.________ ________ is it from your home to school?（四）保持句意不变：1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall.The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall.2. He worked hard in order to support his family.He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family.3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift.The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it.4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out.Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. Y ou may stay here, or you may go with us.Y ou may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home.He stayed at home _______ ________ going to school.7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either.He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain.He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain.9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress.This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan.I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress.10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000)I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing.11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for.Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for.12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me.He asked me ________ I _________ my school life.（五）、被动语态：1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here.The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here.2. He collected a lot of information last year.A lot of information _________ __________ last year.3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study.Mary’s daughter will _______ ________ to America to further her study.4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock.The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock.5. The students clean their classroom every day.Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)
中考英语总复习资料总汇（完整版）一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy →boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class →classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
中考英语重点语法复习
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
中考英语复习资料大全
中考英语复习资料大全1. 语法篇- 动词时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的概念和使用方法。
- 名词的单复数：研究名词的复数形式，以及一些特殊的名词变化规则。
- 代词的使用：介绍一些常见的代词及其在句子中的作用和用法。
- 形容词和副词：了解形容词和副词在句子中的修饰作用，以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
- 介词和连词：介绍常用的介词和连词，以及它们在句子中的连接作用。
- 句子结构：研究句子的基本结构，包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构等。
- 特殊句型：介绍一些常见的特殊句型，如祈使句、感叹句、条件句等。
2. 阅读篇- 短文理解：练阅读并理解一些简短的英语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 阅读技巧：研究一些阅读技巧，如快速扫读、略读、推测词义等，提高阅读效率。
- 阅读训练：进行大量的阅读训练，积累词汇量，提高阅读水平。
- 阅读理解题：做一些阅读理解题，锻炼对文章内容的综合理解和筛选能力。
3. 写作篇- 书面表达：研究书面表达的常用句型和写作技巧，练写作短文和作文。
- 话题写作：练根据不同话题进行写作，提高表达能力。
- 写作训练：进行写作训练，积累词汇和句型，提高写作水平。
- 作文评析：分析优秀作文和典型错误，研究写作技巧和改错能力。
4. 听力篇- 听力技巧：研究一些听力技巧，如预测选项、听懂关键信息等，提高听力效果。
- 听力训练：进行大量的听力训练，提高听力理解和反应能力。
- 听力材料：找一些中考听力材料进行听写和模拟考试，熟悉考试形式和题型。
以上是中考英语复习资料的大致范围，希望对你的备考有所帮助。
祝你取得优异的成绩！。
中考英语知识点复习
中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一：常考知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在之前到为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问意思有：怎么样如何通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为什么通常做宾语主语。
①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.① W hatthink of Howlike② Whatdo with Howdeal with③ Whatlike about Howlike④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today⑤ What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this bookI dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China=How do you like ChinaI dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to do it ne_t step㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
中考总复习英语必背知识归纳
中考总复习英语必背知识归纳中考英语八种基本时态知识点1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如：1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成： 1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词+ …2.一般过去时概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , twodays ago等.如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成: 1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +3. 现在进行时概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.如: He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.4. 过去进行时概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.如: 1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.5. 一般将来时概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.如: He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原+…2) 主语 + be going to + 动原+ ….6. 过去将来时概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原+…2) 主语 + would + 动原+ ….3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.如: 1) I should go.2) You knew I would come.3) They were going to Naning.7. 现在完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)8. 过去完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.中考英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点：①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
中考英语复习资料
第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用―量词短语‖表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格。
中考英语复习资料13交际用语
中考英语复习资料13交际用语初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?V ery well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to le ave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here righ t now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to t ell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.Y ou’re welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (So rry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would y ou like to…?b.Y es, I’d love to…Y es, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Y es, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Y es/Certainly.Y es, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…Y ou’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Y es, please.Y es, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s th e weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Cou ld you…for me?Will/would you p lease…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.Y ou’d better…Y ou s hould…Y ou need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.Y ou can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…T hat’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we m eet at 4: 30 at…?b.Y es, that’s all right.Y es, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.Y ou’ll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLA YENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
中考英语名词复习
单数名词: a +（形容词）+单数
单 数
可 数 名 词
单数名词：an+（形容词）+单数
规则动词的复数形式
复 数 不规则动词的复数形式 不 可 数 名 词
可数名词的特点
1. 有单复数
2. 修饰词与不可数名词不同，如：many, a great many of, a few, few 专门修饰可 数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 3. 特殊疑问句问数量时，用 how many 来问。
2.可数名词的复数形式 (规则变化)
（1） 一般词尾 直接加s: cap---caps task--tasks star---stars tree---trees house---houses exercise---exercises student-students
（2） 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，在词尾加es: bus--buses box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes 但：stomach---stomachs （3）以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe改为ves: shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half—halves wolf----wolves 例外：roof/roofs chief/chiefs
可数名词和不可数名词的共同特点
(1)可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词： some /any/a lot of /lots of/plenty of +可 数／不可数名词 （2）定冠词既可以修饰可数名词也可以修 饰不可数名词。 如： the pear ,the house,the water,the air, the homework, the meat, the advice (3)有些可数名词也是不可数名词，但意思 有所不同.
中考英语最全面的复习提纲
中考英语最全面的复习提纲中考英语复习提纲一、词汇与语法1.词汇a.基础词汇的复习，如常见的名词、动词、形容词等。
b.同义词、反义词的记忆与辨析。
c.常见短语的学习和应用。
d.高频词汇的记忆与运用。
2.语法a.时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
b.语态的变化，主动语态和被动语态的转换。
c.从句的种类与用法，如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
d.基本句型的复习，如倒装句、感叹句、祈使句等。
e.非谓语动词的使用，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等。
二、阅读理解1.阅读技巧a.标题、题目和文章之间的关系的判断。
b.关键词的识别和理解。
c.推理和推断问题的解答。
d.答案定位的方法，如根据时间、人物、地点等信息。
e.阅读速度的掌握和提高。
2.不同类型文章的阅读a.新闻类文章的阅读技巧与答题方法。
b.广告类文章的理解和分析。
c.故事类文章的情节分析和主旨把握。
d.说明文、议论文和应用文的阅读技巧。
三、完形填空1.阅读技巧a.根据上下文的意思来猜测单词的意思。
b.根据句子结构和语法规则来推测答案。
c.避免死记硬背，通过理解文章的整体意思来选择答案。
d.注意上下文的逻辑关系和时态的变化。
2.常见的题型a.根据上下文选择恰当的词语或短语。
b.根据句子结构选择正确的形容词或副词。
c.根据文章的情节选择正确的动词或名词。
d.根据上下文的逻辑关系选择正确的代词或连词。
四、写作能力1.书面表达a.根据给定的题目或要求，进行写作练习。
b.培养合理的写作结构和逻辑思维。
c.提高语言表达能力，包括词汇的丰富和句式的多样。
d.注意书写规范和语法正确性。
2.口头表达a.根据给定的情境进行口头表达练习。
b.培养流利的口语表达能力和思维敏捷度。
c.提高语音语调的准确性和语言的连贯性。
五、听力技巧1.听力材料的分类a.对话类听力材料的理解和答题方法。
b.短文类听力材料的主旨把握和重点信息提取。
c.新闻广播类听力材料的关键信息识别和答题方法。
【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit5-6
中考英语总复习资料第16讲九年级英语Units 5--6一、重点词汇1．leaf(n.)→(复数)叶子2．produce(v.)→(n.)产品3．widely(adv.)→(adj.)广泛的；宽广的4．France(n.)→(n.)法语5．Germany(n.)→(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的6．competitor(n.)→(n.)竞赛7．lively(adj.)→(v.)生活8．pleasure(n.)→(adj.)高兴的；愉悦的9．day(n.)→(adj.)每日的10．accident(n.)→(adj.)意外的；偶然的11．translate(v.)→(n.)翻译12．sudden(adj.)→(adv.)突然地13．popularity(n.)→(adj.)受欢迎的14．music(n.)→(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的15．hero(n.)→(复数)二、重点短语1．以……闻名；为人知晓2．不论；无论3．据我所知4．有道理的5．偶然；意外地6．发生；出现7．毫无疑问8．突然；猛地9．错误地；无意中10．..把……分开11．..不但……而且……12．钦佩；仰慕13．.鼓励某人做某事三、重点句型1．这些衬衫是由什么制成的？the shirts of？2．当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。
When the leaves are ，they and thenfor processing.3．中国因茶而出名。
China is tea.4．拉链是什么时候被发明的？the zipper ？5．热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？is the hot ice-cream scoop for？6．薯片是被无意中发明的。
Potato chips ．7．人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is that the first basketball game in history on December 21，1891. 8．NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。
上海中考英语复习材料
中考英语复习材料(总复习一、选择题:(一、名词:( 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( 4. Li Lei’ s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’ s B: anyone’ sC: anyone else D: anyone’ s else’ s( 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二、代词:( 1. Angela’ s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’ s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are womenteachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: EachA: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( 11. They don’ t go to Europe for holiday.________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.(三、数词:( 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( 3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的 lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth (四、冠词:( 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’ s. A: A B: The C: An D: /( 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football. A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( 6. _____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the (五形容词和副词:( 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.( 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( 3. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’ s _____ than weneed.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly(六介词:( 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in( 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By(七连词:( 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’ t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( 4. _____ all the passengers are her e, why don’ t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since (八、动词:_________?A: doesn’ t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’ t it ( 2. Let’ s grow some flowers in th e garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’ t B: mustn’ t C: needn’ t D: couldn’ t ( 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A: may B: should C: can D: need ( 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( 10. Don’ t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now. A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( 14. It’ s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( 15. If we don’ t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.( 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( 22. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002 A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to (九句法:( 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( 4. You see, these coats are very nice. I really don’ t k now ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( 6. I don’ t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me wh en he ___. A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( 7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him 二、词性转换:1. We have six ______ (class every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage of the hotel.3. Was the first watch made in _______ (German?4. Are there any taxi ________ (serve in the small town.5. ________ (healthy is more important to me than money.6. Some famous __________ (science are going to give lectures in our university in August.7. At the _________ (begin of this century, the APEC conference were held successfully in Shanghai. 8. It’s a _______ (pleased to have a picnic with all the family members. 9. Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. 10. A bus _______ (drive is responsible for the safety of his passengers. 11. More people are getting to know the ______ (important of environment protection. 12. Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them ______(wait. 13. The famous man often receives many ________ (invite. So he is very busy. 14. We have a lot of __________ (discuss in class. 15. The _______ (five day of the week is Thursday. 16. We live on the _______ (nine floor ofthat high-rise. 17. Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty floor. 18. You look _________ (health than before. 19. Mary is very _______ (care. She never makes mistakes of this kind. 20. The sick man is getting _______ (ill. 21. In ________ (freeze weather, the old had better stay at home. 22. The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind days. 23. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy. 24. I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky, I managed to go to school in time. 25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed________ (safe at last. 26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die fo r thirty years. 改写句型：三、改写句型：、否定句：（一）否定句：、否定句 1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year. The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year. 2. Alice attends the lecture once a week. Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week. 3. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station. You’d better ____________ to see him off at the railway station. 4. They always play football after school. They _______ always ________ football after school. 5. My sister has already been a university student. My sister ________ been a university student __________. 、一般疑问句（二）一般疑问句：、一般疑问句：1. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting. ______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven. _______ he_______ the alarm clock for seven? 4. She has lived here for ten years. _________ she________ here for ten years? 、划线提问（三）划线提问：、划线提问： 1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight. ________ _______ he go to the hospital? 2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years. ________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer? 3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. _______ _______ Linda win the f irst prize? 4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week. ______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school? 5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978. _______ ______ has your father worked in the police station? 6. The lady i n red is Jack’s aunt. _______ _______ is Jack’saunt? 7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks. ________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA? 8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second. _______ _______ can a space plane fly? 9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily. _________ _______ you have to stay at home? 10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. ________ ________ is it from your home to school? （四）保持句意不变：保持句意不变： 1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall. The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall. 2. He worked hard in order to support his family. He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family. 3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift. The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it. 4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out. Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. You may stay here, or you may go with us. You may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stay ed at home. He stayed at home _______________ going to school. 7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either. He likes ________ singing ________ dancing. 8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain. He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain. 9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress. This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan. I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress. 10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000 I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing. 11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for. Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for. 12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me. He asked me ________ I _________ my school life. 、被动语态（五）被动语态：、被动语态： 1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here. The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here. 2. He collected a lot of information last year. A lot of information _________ __________ last year. 3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study. Mary’s daughter will _______________ to America to further her study. 4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock. The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock. 5. The students clean their classroom every day. Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
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一、单项选择题【学习资料，收藏必备】1. As the gender barriers （crumbled）, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。
2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to（distort）the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。
3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as （radiant）as a man in his forties.62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。
4. This newly established university supports the （proposition）that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。
5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school （deficient）in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。
6. The delicious meal（appeased）our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。
7.The military insists on（conformity）in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。
8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes（complement）her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。
9. As the sun（dispersed）the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。
10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.12. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.14. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.15. When we heard about the (dreadfu l) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.16. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) . 17. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.18. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.19. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packagesusually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.20. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meantto be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.二、完形填空Unit5Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia(黑手党), gestures, fashion-these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can’t take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won’t be c omplete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meatwith salad as the main course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto(加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and ornaments for every possible occasion. You won’t ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It’s simply against our sense of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.三、英译汉unit1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception. His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study. His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories. More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists.译文：亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。