2016年高考英语复习需要做好6件事

2016年高考英语复习需要做好6件事
2016年高考英语复习需要做好6件事

高考英语复习需要做好6件事

虽然全国各地高考英语试卷题型有所不同,但是所有试卷考查的重点,都是综合语言运用的能力,即语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识,都立足于课程标准、教学大纲和考试大纲(上海有单独的课程标准、考纲)的各项要求。

在词汇范围方面考试中心的考纲规定:各省(区、市)可以根据本地区的实际情况在《考试说明》对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2500个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。因为词汇量的大小直接影响整份试卷的难度,所以各地的莘莘学子应根据本地区情况将上述要求牢记在心,在下一阶段选择模拟试卷备考时,必须了解该模拟试卷出自哪个省(区、市),以免因为词汇量的不同,做题效果有异而影响自己的备考心情。

一、听力:牢牢掌握常见词汇

听力中涉及的词汇较为常见,因此,一定要牢牢掌握常见词汇,这样做题时,才不会一头雾水。

要求大家理解和处理口头材料:1.理解归纳话语的主旨要义;2.获取时事性信息;3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断;4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度;

5.记录或加工所获取的信息。

大家在平日进行针对性训练时,务必先审题干,明白问题取向,然后扫视选项,争取有较深印象。听时,注意抓关键点,这样判断时能提高答对几率。

至于多轮对话或较长读白,命题者设计的问题肯定多,大家往往会产生顾此失彼的困惑。其实并不可怕,建议大家首先审题干,依次记下所问内容,看选项时尽量多记些。听第一遍时,争取把几道题中较容易判断的题选中,第二遍可以用笔在相关地方做记录,不必把听力中每个关键词语拼全,把这些重要信息缩减至你能看明白就行,甚至可以用中文字来记笔记。

大家要想在考试中发挥自如,建议做到几点:首先,每天坚持不懈地练习,长期坚持练习听力的同学负责听的脑组织基本上处于工作状态,无需“重新启动”的过程,考试时,他们就可以马上进入状态。其次,根据自己的情况听模拟试卷的录音材料进行针对性训练,学会适应。

二、单选:记牢十大点,建单项填空题错题档案

建立单项填空题错题档案,平时可以多看看,牢记教训,掌握解题方法和思路。

单选题属于知识范畴,通常检测大家的理解能力、记忆能力、和应用能力。

根据考纲对语法的要求,这些语法知识简单归纳为10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1。

10指10个时态,即:四个过去、四个现在、两个将来(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时;一般将来时、将来进行时)。

9指9种词类,即:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、冠词、介词、数词。前6个考查几率很高,单选里面会出现,完形填空的考查较多。广东省的试卷虽然没有单选,但试卷中涉及语法、词汇的题型并没有减少,如短文填词;湖北卷的单选考查词汇辨析,但是在完成句子的试题中仍然体现对语法的考查。

8指句子的8大成分,即:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语、同位语。大部分试卷不考查同位语,只作为现象出现,只要求大家了解,不要求做题。但是,如果大家不熟悉同位语,就会导致概念理解出错,从而无法了解句子的意思,就易出错。

7指7种复合句,即:并列复合句、4个名词从句、定语从句和状语从句。大家特别要重视由where,when引导的定语从句和状语从句。

6指6个方面要清楚,即:省略、倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致、被动语态、强调句型。其中被动语态与时态常常出现在同一道题中,另外五项近年来也在不

同省市及全国卷中时有考查。

5指5种常见句型,即:there be句型、it句型、主系表句型、主谓句型、主谓宾句型。

4指合成、转化、派生、缩略语。

3指3大非谓语动词。

2指必要的分项和综合练习。

1指一条主线,即:语法。

三、完形:分四步走

做完形填空必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起:第一步重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。

第二步速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表

人物和清洁的词,以便于形成思路。

第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。

第四步复核全文,调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查,同时注意以下三点:

1. 上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。

2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

四、改错:练就火眼金睛

目前短文改错有两种模式,其一为原来的10行,其二是有10处错误的短文。改正与提高的最佳途径是和同学互相批改作文。因为查找别人的错误常常是透视、显微、放大心理的过程,这样能练就各自的火眼金睛。遇到难于决断的地方,或者向高手请教,或者找老师帮忙。这样不仅有益于短文改错,还能提高写作水平。

广东没有单选,但是要根据要求完成短文任务,湖北的完成句子之类的题型与短文改错颇有相似功用,只不过这些题不是以错误形式出现罢了。

大家若想提高分值,除了结对子互相批改作文外,还可做些针对性的训练。目前英语学科的教辅书籍可谓汗牛充栋,大家可以选择一些权威的好资料进行锻炼提高。

五、阅读:大量阅读是关键

阅读理解的解题诀窍是多读。平时加大阅读力度,提高阅读质量,再配以有适量阅读理解题的短文进行锻炼更好。

高考的阅读文主要有叙述、应用、说明和议论文体。一篇短文不论是叙事文、说明文还是议论文,总会围绕一个主题,这个主题往往出现在第一段,又叫主题段;主题段中又会有点题的主题句,它可能出现在主题段的开头,也可能在段尾;此外,还会有结论段,是最后一段,与主题段呼应。说明文、议论文多为理解判断题或推理判断题。相对应的阅读策略应当是,凡是叙事文,阅读速度稍慢些,吃透文意,解决细节判断和理解判断的题目;说明文、议论文则应采取“快慢相济阅读法”,主题段和结论段阅读速度慢些,以便明白主旨,中间的段落速度快些,这样印象深的部分与主旨大意、作者意图有关,印象浅的部分有可能是选项中的干扰项。

阅读有精读与泛读两种。泛读指每天必须保证一定篇数,浏览3~4篇,了解大意即可,文章分别涉及叙事、应用、说明和议论文体。做阅读理解题属于精读范畴,每天精读1~2篇,除做题外还应做到这几点:第一,大声、正确流畅朗读2分钟,找语感。第二,找出文章内应知应会的词组、重点词汇或者派生词;第三,遇到长的句子最好充分理解其含义。为了将来书面表达有文采,还可将短文中好的句子抄记下来,经常翻看,牢记在心,以备在短文写作中找到合适的时机使用。

六、写作:坚持多写,多读范文

短文写作得高分的关键在于基础扎实和平时积累丰厚。建议大家从以下七个方面来学习提高:1.仔细读提示;2.写全要点;3.卷面整洁;4.详略得当;5.亮点突出;6.层次分明;7.承上启下。

行文时务必考虑上下文间的逻辑关系,注意连接词、过渡句的合理运用。

写作要靠平日不懈的努力。每次写作之后,要认真思考自己的表达和范文的差距。在不知如何下笔的情况下,不妨读读范文。

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