古希腊众神图谱
希腊神话十二主神
三、波塞冬(Poseidon)
——海神 (怒海挚鲸手)
族谱
克洛诺斯
瑞亚
波塞冬
波塞冬是海洋的霸主,生性暴躁,他的 怒吼令人生畏。他的标准武器是三叉戟,用 起来海浪滔天,地动山摇尤。波塞冬还能引 起地震。他住在爱琴海海底的宫殿里,乘坐 由威风凛凛的海马牵拉的战车出行。波塞冬 虽然不得不承认宙斯的主神地位,心里却并 不愉快,更不服气。经常利用宙斯的家庭矛 盾制造叛乱,但都被宙斯镇压下去,并曾因 此被宙斯流放下界,劳动改造。
六、雅典娜(Athena)
——智慧女神(戎装长公主)
族谱
宙斯
墨提斯
雅典娜
雅典娜是宙斯的长女,奥林匹斯的三位 处女神之一。她的形象和打扮颇有男性风格, 她额头宽阔,眼睛碧蓝(或灰色)而宁静, 总是全副武装,戴盔持盾,具有独特的魅力, 是正义的战神。她也是艺术和工艺的女守护 神,是智慧女神。雅典娜的圣树是橄榄树, 象征和平。她的圣鸟是猫头鹰,象征理性和 思想。
引言
• 宇宙万物形成之前,世界处于天地未形成的混沌时期,那时
地球上的元素处于杂乱无章的状态。
开天辟地之时,于混乱中诞生了尼克斯(黑夜之神), 俄瑞波斯(地下的黑暗之神)和盖亚(大地女神)。盖亚与 其儿子乌拉诺斯(天神)结合,产生了强大的男女泰坦巨神 族,这就是最早的神灵。嗣后,泰坦巨神与其父乌拉诺斯之 间发生了宇宙争斗,最终泰坦巨神传为夺权,并且孕育了下 一代神祗——奥林匹斯诸神。
宙斯的特点可以概括为两个方面:
其一是公正,这对于王者来说是最优秀的品质。宙斯虽 然威力强大,但很有民主作风,能尊重别的神和人的自由选 择,除了恋爱以外,很少营私舞弊。他的女儿青春女神赫柏 竟然在奥林匹斯山上当吧女,烦了错误被坚决开除,可见宙 斯铁面无私。
古希腊神话人物图谱
顶天者
光之神 太阳月亮黎明之父
Thea Mnemosyne(F)
掌管大海 脾气暴躁 贪婪
Demeter(F)
农业女神
Hestia
记忆之神
Lapetus(F) Crius
生长之神
Themis(F)
处女之神 灶神 健康之神 不涉政务
Hades(M)
Eos 黎明女神
秩序和正义女神 命运女神 四季之母
Phoebe(F)
Lapetus(F) Prometheus
Hyperion Helios(M)
三任神王 贪花好色
Hera(F)
先知者
Epimetheus
太阳之神 阿波罗的前任
后知者
Atlas
水之神 生育所有河流 及三千海洋女仙
Tethys(F) Hyperion
天后 已婚女人保护者 婚姻保护神
Poseidon(M)
Ares
战争之神 粗暴嗜血 非真正的勇士
Hephaestus
神中唯一丑陋者 火神 锻造之神 铁匠、织布工保护神 Nemesis 复仇、 复仇、正义女神
Zeus(M) 勒托 Apollo
太阳神
Artemis
女猎神 月神 青年人保护神
Zeus(M) 迈亚 Hermes Pan
最快者 商业之神 盗窃者守护神 黄泉引导者
Hecate(F)
Gaea( Gaea(F) Uranus(M)
夜之女神 创造地狱 幽灵 魔法女神
Thanatos
大地女神 一任神王 创造大地 天之神 天空 海洋
Cronus(M)
死神
希泼诺斯
睡神 Hades的首席武官
和平之神 弑父成二任神王 后成意农神
希腊神谱
希腊神话诸神
注解:知道柯罗诺斯和卡尔斯即可,其他均了解。
因西方各教义不同、版本不同,其他诸神不做深入探究。
注明:五大创世神需要记住。
地狱和幽冥的区别,可能前者是受刑的地方,后者是审判的地方。
注明:
›盖亚的子女: 1)盖亚独生:天空、海洋、山脉。
2)与配偶乌拉诺斯所生:十二个提坦巨人、三个独眼巨人、三个百臂巨人。
3)与配偶乌拉诺斯血液受孕:阿弗洛狄忒、癸干忒斯(巨灵)、复仇三女神、
白橡树三女神。
4)与蓬托斯所生:涅柔斯、陶玛斯、福耳库斯、刻托、欧律比亚。
5)与塔耳塔洛斯所生的怪物:堤丰。
›塔耳塔洛斯:与盖亚所生的提丰,其他未知。
›厄洛斯:未知。
›厄瑞玻斯和倪克斯的子女: 1)赫墨拉、埃忒尔。
2)卡戎等一些不重要的诸神。
盖亚的子女:
3)与配偶乌拉诺斯血液受孕
女阉割后,对克
洛诺斯和盖亚
的报复。
厄瑞玻斯和倪克斯的子女:
第一代众神
第二代众神
注明:克洛诺斯的子女:
›1)与配偶瑞亚所生:宙斯、波塞东、哈得斯、赫斯提亚、得墨忒尔、赫拉。
›2)与阿佛洛狄忒所生:波托斯
›3)与菲吕拉所生:喀戎
注明:
第三代众神
注明:由于希腊诸神众多,仅整理主神及主神子女的情况。
其他诸神的情况不一一列举。
古希腊72位全神名字
古希腊72位全神名字卡俄斯(原始的神)
该亚(大地女神)
乌拉诺斯(第一代天神)
彭透斯(最早的海神)
俄瑞波斯(黑暗女神)
尼克斯(夜神)
厄洛斯(最早的爱神)
达纳托斯(死神)
修普诺斯(睡神)
奈米西斯(早期的复仇女神)
厄里斯(早期的不和女神)
凯雷斯(集尸女神)
莫伊莱(命运女神)
埃特尔(太空神)
赫墨拉(光明神)
俄克阿诺斯(河流之神)
科俄斯(暗神)
许佩里翁(最早的太阳神)
克罗诺斯(第2代天神)
提亚(最早的光明女神)
瑞亚(时光女神)
特弥斯(水女神)
摩涅莫绪涅(记忆女神)
福伯(最早的月亮女神)
特体斯(最早的海洋女神)
阿勒克托,提西福涅,墨盖拉(复仇三女神)神赫利乌斯(太阳神)
塞勒涅(月神)
厄俄斯(黎明女神)
勒托,阿斯特利亚(黑夜女神)
赫斯提亚(家灶女神,又称火女神)
迪墨尔(农林女神)
赫拉(嫉妒及家庭女神)
哈迪斯(冥界之王,冥王)
波塞东(海洋之王,海王)
宙斯(第三代天神)
阿波罗(太阳神)
阿尔逖弥斯(月亮女神)
雅典娜(战争及智慧女神)
阿弗洛逖弥(爱情女神)
阿瑞斯(战神及军神)
赫准斯托斯(火神及锻铸之神)
狄俄尼索斯(酒神祭狂欢之神)
赫耳墨斯(众神的使者,也是商业旅游和贸易之神)
泊萨福尼(冥后)
安芙朵霖逖(海后)
时序三女神:欧诺尼亚(秩序)、狄克(公正)、厄瑞涅(和平)命运三女神:克洛托(纺织生命之线)、拉克西斯(决定生命之线的长短)、阿特洛波斯(切断生命之线)
美惠三女神:欧佛洛绪涅、塔利亚、阿洛来亚。
希腊神话中的神谱
希腊神话中的神谱•宙斯(Zeus):克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子;掌管天界,是第三任神王;以贪花好色著名。
•赫拉(Hera):宙斯的姐姐和夫人,美丽的天后;婚姻的保护神,尤其是已婚的女人的保护者。
•波塞冬(Poseidon):宙斯的兄弟;掌管大海;脾气暴躁,贪婪。
•哈得斯(Hades):宙斯的兄弟;掌管冥府,同时也是财富之神;有一顶可以隐身的帽子;残忍,可怕,但很守信。
•德墨忒耳(Demeter):克洛诺斯和瑞亚之女,宙斯的姐姐;农业女神。
•阿瑞斯(Ares):宙斯与赫拉之子;战争之神;粗暴而嗜血,但并非真正的勇士。
•雅典娜(Athena):宙斯与美狄丝结合的产物;智慧女神和女战神;她是智慧,理智和纯洁的化身。
希腊神话中的神谱•阿波罗(Apollo):宙斯和勒托之子,和阿耳忒弥斯是双生兄妹;太阳神;全名为福玻斯·阿波罗(PhoebusApollo)。
•阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite):爱,美和欲望之神;从海中的泡沫中生出。
•赫尔墨斯(Hermes):宙斯和迈亚之子;众神中最快者;盗窃者的守护神,商业之神,黄泉的引导者。
•阿耳忒弥斯(Artemis):宙斯和勒托之女,与阿波罗是双生兄妹;美丽的女猎神和月神,青年人的保护神。
•赫淮斯托斯(Hephaestus):宙斯与赫拉之子,神中唯一丑陋者,但老婆却是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒;火和锻造之神,为众神制造武器和铠甲;铁匠和织布工的保护神。
旧神谱旧神谱记载了天地的起源,最初的宇宙一片混沌,从混沌(chaos)中最先生出了大地(地神盖亚(Gaea))和爱神艾罗斯(Eros),接着在大地底层出现了“黑暗”厄瑞玻斯(Erevus)与“黑夜”尼克特(Night),两者结合生出“光明”与“白昼”。
大地又生出了“天空”(Ouranos)。
地神盖亚与她的儿子天神乌拉诺斯(Ouranos)结合,生下了十二提坦巨神(泰坦(Titans))及独目巨人、百臂巨人……。
在旧神谱中我们可以看到其保存了远古社会人吃人和杂婚制的野蛮风俗,这些都成为后来西方文学中绵延不断的母题。
古希腊众神图谱
*卡俄斯--大地女神该亚.爱神厄罗斯.黑暗神厄瑞波斯.黑夜女神尼刻斯.塔尔塔洛斯*大地女神该亚--天神乌拉诺斯.夜空繁星.高山.海洋*黑暗神厄瑞波斯+尼克斯--太空神以太.白昼.冥河渡人*黑夜女神尼刻斯--光明神.死神塔那托斯.睡神希波诺斯.复仇女神厄里尼厄斯.苍老神.苦恼神*乌拉诺斯+大地女神该亚--(十二位提坦神)世界大洋神俄刻阿诺斯.科俄斯.许珀里翁.克落诺斯.刻赖依俄斯.依阿珀拖斯.忒提斯.福泊.忒伊亚.瑞亚.记忆女神摩涅末绪涅.法律和正义女神忒弥斯.一群巨人.谣言女神发马.岑树女仙.*俄刻阿诺斯+忒提亚--三千个海洋女神俄刻阿尼得斯.一切水源河流*科俄斯+福柏--勒托.阿斯忒瑞亚*许珀里翁+忒伊亚--太阳神赫利俄斯.月亮女神塞勒涅.曙光女神厄俄斯.*克洛诺斯+瑞亚--海神波塞冬.天空神宙斯.冥府神哈得斯.灶火女神赫斯提.果实女神得墨忒耳.天后赫拉*刻赖伊俄斯+大海女儿克吕墨涅--阿特拉斯.普罗米修斯.厄比墨诺斯.厄庇密修斯*宙斯+赫拉--战神阿瑞斯.火神赫淮斯托斯.青春女神赫柏.生育女神埃勒提亚*宙斯+摩涅莫绪涅--九位文艺和科学女神缪斯*宙斯+忒弥斯--时光女神赫耳.山林水泽女神*宙斯+得墨忒耳--珀耳塞福涅*宙斯+勒托--太阳神福波斯阿波罗.野外和狩猎女神阿耳忒弥斯*宙斯+亚加狄亚女神迈亚--道路神马路神交通神神的使者赫耳墨斯*宙斯+狄俄涅--爱情与美丽女神阿拂洛狄忒*宙斯+识别女神墨提斯--智慧与战争女神帕拉斯雅典娜*宙斯+伊俄--厄帕福斯*宙斯+欧罗巴--弥诺斯.拉达曼提斯.萨耳珀冬*宙斯+塞墨勒--酒神狄俄尼索斯*宙斯+达那厄--珀耳修斯*宙斯+普路托--坦塔罗斯*宙斯+埃葵那--埃阿科斯*宙斯+拉俄达弥亚--萨耳珀冬*宙斯+勒达--海伦(女儿).波吕丢刻斯*宙斯+阿尔克墨涅--赫拉克勒斯*宙斯+厄勒克特拉--达耳达诺斯.伊阿宋*宙斯+卡立斯托--阿卡斯*宙斯+欧律诺墨--卡里忒斯(即美惠三女神,分别叫阿格拉伊亚.欧佛洛绪涅.塔里亚)*宙斯+希波忒斯--埃洛斯*宙斯+利比亚女仙--约尔巴斯*海神涅柔斯--涅柔斯女子五十个*波赛东+安菲特里特--特里同*波赛东+利比亚--阿格诺耳*波赛东+墨杜萨--飞马珀加索斯.巨人克吕萨俄耳*波赛东+帝洛--珀利阿斯.纳瑙宇斯*波赛东+~~~--奥宇福莫斯.俄琉斯*波赛东+该亚--巨人安泰俄斯*波赛东+吕倩阿那萨--波席列斯(女儿)*波赛东+~~~--茜洛宇斯*波赛东+~~女仙--库克洛斯*波赛东+摩利奥纳--欧律托斯.克雷阿托尔*波赛东+~~~--奥利安*波塞东+~~--波吕非摩斯×厄庇墨诺斯+潘多拉--皮拉×普罗米修斯+克吕墨涅--丢卡利翁×丢卡利翁+皮拉--赫楞×赫楞--埃洛斯.多俄斯.克素托斯阿尔戈英雄:伊阿宋、提费斯、林扣斯、赫拉克勒斯、珀流斯、忒拉蒙、卡斯托尔、波吕丢克斯、涅流斯、阿得墨托斯、墨勒阿格洛斯、俄尔普斯、墨诺提俄斯、忒修斯、庇里托俄斯、许拉斯、奥宇甫墨斯、俄流斯*阿利斯多——阿尔戈*克瑞透斯+帝洛——埃宋、斐瑞斯、阿密忒翁*阿密忒翁+伊多墨钮——皮亚斯、墨浪姆珀斯* 埃宋+ ——伊阿宋、普罗吗库斯*伊阿宋+美狄亚——忒萨罗斯、阿尔其墨那斯、帝桑忒罗斯*埃俄忒斯+俄依帝依亚——阿布绪尔托斯、卡尔契俄珀(女儿)、美狄亚(女儿)*弗里克索斯+卡尔契俄珀——阿尔戈斯、忒拉蒙、弗隆帝斯*庇透斯+ ——埃忒拉(女儿)*潘帝翁+皮利亚——埃沟斯*埃沟斯+埃忒拉——忒修斯*忒修斯+希波吕忒——希波吕托斯*忒修斯+淮德拉——阿卡马斯、得摩丰*廷达俄瑞斯+勒达——卡斯托尔、克吕太涅斯特拉(女儿)*阿法洛宇斯(勒达的弟弟)+ ——林扣斯、伊达斯*林扣斯+许珀尔涅斯忒拉——他们的孙子——阿克西里俄斯、普洛托斯*河神阿戈斯+缪斯卡利俄珀——俄尔普斯*埃阿科斯+恩达埃斯——珀流斯、忒拉蒙*埃阿科斯+彼萨玛忒——科福斯*珀流斯+忒提斯——阿喀琉斯、波吕多拉*波塞冬+ ——奥宇甫墨斯、俄流斯*俄流斯+ ——小埃阿斯、墨东*俄钮斯+阿尔泰亚——墨勒阿格洛斯、得伊阿尼拉(女儿)*俄钮斯+珀里波亚——提丢斯*伊阿里斯+ ——阿塔兰忒(女儿)*希波墨涅斯+阿塔兰忒——帕尔忒诺派俄斯*伊那科斯+ ——伊俄*厄帕福斯(宙斯、伊俄之子)+门非斯——利比亚(女儿)*阿革诺尔(波塞冬、利比亚之子)+ ——欧罗巴(女儿)、卡得摩丰、福尼克斯、基利克斯、菲钮斯*卡得摩丰+哈墨尼亚——塞墨勒(女儿)、伊诺(女儿)、阿高厄(女儿)* +阿弗洛狄忒——哈默尼亚(女儿)*阿塔玛斯+伊诺(又名洛宇科忒阿)——墨里凯尔忒斯(又名帕勒蒙)*厄喀翁+阿高厄——彭透斯*阿克里西俄斯+ ——达那厄(女儿)*珀耳修斯+安塔洛梅达——(他们的孙子)——安非忒律翁、欧律斯透斯、阿尔克墨涅(孙女)* +阿尔克墨涅——伊非克勒斯(赫拉克勒斯的继兄弟)*克瑞翁+欧律狄克——墨加拉(女儿)、墨诺扣斯、俄非尔斯忒、海蒙*赫拉克勒斯+墨加拉——三个儿子*赫拉克勒斯+得伊阿尼拉——许罗斯、玛卡里阿(女儿)*赫拉克勒斯+ ——忒宇托朗提俄斯、忒勒帕勒摩斯*亚加狄亚国王+ ——奥格(女儿)*赫拉克勒斯+奥格——忒勒福斯*赫拉克勒斯+赫泊——一群神胎的儿子*阿塔玛斯+云神涅非勒——佛里克索斯、赫勒(女儿)*佛里克索斯+卡尔契俄珀——阿尔戈斯、忒拉蒙、弗隆帝斯*许罗斯+伊俄勒——克来沃忒奥斯*克来沃忒奥斯+ ——阿里斯多玛库斯*阿里斯多玛库斯+ ——忒梅诺斯、克瑞斯丰忒斯、阿里斯多忒莫斯*达尔达诺斯(宙斯、厄勒克忒拉之子)+ ——厄里克托尼俄斯*厄里克托尼俄斯+ ——特洛斯*特洛斯+ ——伊罗斯、阿萨拉扣斯、该尼墨得斯*伊罗斯+ ——拉俄墨冬、安喀塞斯*拉俄墨冬+ ——赫西俄涅(女儿)*刻甫斯+卡西俄珀亚——安塔洛梅达(女儿)*坦塔罗斯+狄俄涅——珀普罗斯、尼俄柏(女儿)*俄诺玛诺斯+斯忒洛珀——希波达米亚(女儿)*珀普罗斯+希波达米亚——菲珀洛宇斯、提厄斯忒斯、阿特柔斯、庇透斯*珀普罗斯+女神阿克西俄斯——克律西柏斯*安非翁+尼俄柏——伊斯墨诺斯、西庇洛斯、坦塔罗斯(宇其外祖父同名)、佛提摩斯、阿尔非诺尔、达玛西西同、伊里俄钮斯、七个女儿*卡得摩斯+阿里斯塔俄斯——奥托那沃(女儿)* +奥托那沃——阿克忒翁*卡得摩斯+ ——波吕多洛斯*波吕多洛斯+ ——拉布达科斯*拉布达科斯+ ——拉伊俄斯*奥宇埃厄斯+卡里克多——提瑞西阿斯*提瑞西阿斯+ ——芒托(女儿)*厄里克托尼俄斯+帕茜忒阿——潘迪翁*潘迪翁+策宇茜泊——厄瑞克透斯、波忒斯、普洛克涅(女儿)、菲罗墨拉(女儿)*战神阿瑞斯+ ——忒瑞俄斯*忒瑞俄斯+普洛克涅——伊狄斯*厄瑞克透斯+ ——克瑞乌萨(女儿)、珀洛克利斯(女儿)、奥律狄里阿(女儿)*阿波罗+克瑞乌萨——伊翁*尼克透斯+ ——安提俄珀(女儿)*埃波卜洛斯+安提俄珀——仄忒斯、安非翁*埃洛斯+ ——西绪福斯、萨尔摩钮斯*西绪福斯+ ——格劳库斯*格劳库斯+ ——柏勒洛丰*柏勒洛丰+菲洛诺厄——伊桑特洛斯、拉俄达米亚(女儿,萨尔珀东之母)、希波洛库斯*希波洛库斯+ ——格劳库斯(另一个)*伊俄巴忒斯+ ——安忒亚(女儿)、菲洛诺厄(女儿)*厄瑞克透斯+ ——(他们的孙子)——墨提翁*墨提翁+ ——代达洛斯*代达洛斯+ ——伊卡洛斯*忒梅诺斯+ ——希尔纳(女儿)*埃丰忒斯(赫拉克勒斯曾孙)+希尔纳——*库普塞罗斯+ ——墨洛柏(女儿)*克瑞斯丰忒斯+墨洛柏——埃比托斯*弥诺斯+ ——安得洛格俄斯、阿里阿得涅(女儿)、淮得拉(女儿)、丢卡利翁*伊克西翁+ ——庇里托俄斯*伊克西翁+乌云——肯陶洛斯人*墨诺及斯+ ——伊俄卡斯特(女儿)*拉伊俄斯+伊俄卡斯特——俄狄普斯*俄狄普斯+伊俄卡斯特——厄忒俄克加斯、波吕尼克斯、安提戈涅(女儿)、伊斯墨涅(女儿)*厄忒俄克加斯+ ——拉俄达玛斯*波吕尼克斯+ ——忒尔珊忒罗斯*塔拉俄斯+ ——墨喀斯透斯、安菲俄斯、阿得拉斯托斯、厄里费勒(女儿)*阿得拉斯托斯+ ——阿尔其科(女儿)、得伊皮勒(女儿)、埃奎阿勒俄斯*安菲阿拉俄斯+厄里费勒——阿尔克迈翁、安菲罗科斯*欧伊克琉斯+ ——安菲阿拉俄斯*菲格乌丝+ ——阿尔茜诺埃(女儿)*阿尔克迈翁+阿尔茜诺埃——克吕堤俄勒*阿克洛斯河神+ ——卡吕尔和埃(女儿)、帕洛诺斯、阿根诺尔*阿尔克迈翁+卡吕尔和埃——阿卡尔南、阿姆福特罗斯*阿特拉斯+普勒俄涅——普勒阿得斯姐妹七人*拉俄墨冬+ ——普里阿摩斯、提托诺斯*普里阿摩斯+迈罗珀斯的女儿——埃萨库斯、开波里俄那斯*狄马斯+ ——赫卡柏(女儿)、阿西俄斯*普里阿摩斯+赫卡柏——赫克托尔、帕里斯、特洛伊罗斯、克洛弥俄斯、厄肯蒙、戈尔级茨翁、伊利俄那、得伊福波斯、忒墨科翁、赫勒诺斯、帕蒙、波吕忒斯、安提福斯、希波诺斯等五十个儿子、卡珊得拉(女儿)、克瑞乌萨(女儿)、劳迪克(女儿)、波吕克塞那(女儿)*普里阿摩斯+拉俄托厄——吕卡翁*奥狄尔斯+ ——潘托斯*潘托斯+ ——波吕达马斯、欧福尔波斯、许普勒诺耳、*阿特柔斯+埃洛珀——墨涅拉俄斯、阿伽门农*墨涅拉俄斯+海伦——赫耳弥俄涅(女儿)、墨家彭忒斯*阿伽门农+克吕泰涅斯特拉——伊菲格涅亚(女儿)、俄瑞斯忒斯、厄勒克忒拉(女儿)、克吕所忒弥斯(女儿)*俄瑞斯忒斯+赫耳弥俄涅——狄萨梅诺斯*涅琉斯+ ——涅斯托尔*涅斯托尔+ ——安提罗科斯、特拉斯墨得斯、珀西斯特拉托斯*奥托吕科斯+ ——安提克勒亚(女儿)*拉俄尔忒斯+安提克勒亚——奥德修斯、阿尔喀墨冬、克提墨涅(女儿)*奥德修斯+珀涅罗珀——忒勒玛科斯*珀里勒斯+ ——伊卡里俄斯、廷达瑞俄斯、阿法罗雨斯、洛雨契珀斯、勒达(女儿)*伊卡里俄斯+ ——珀涅罗珀(女儿)、伊菲提墨(女儿)*吕科墨得斯+ ——得伊达弥亚(女儿)*阿喀琉斯+得伊达弥亚——皮尔荷斯(又名涅俄普托勒摩斯)*提托诺斯+厄俄斯——门农*墨诺提俄斯+ ——帕特洛克罗斯*忒拉蒙+厄里波亚——大埃阿斯*忒拉蒙+赫西俄涅——透克罗斯*大埃阿斯+忒克墨萨——欧律萨克斯*阿波罗+缪斯卡利俄珀——阿斯克勒庇俄斯*阿斯克勒庇俄斯+ ——帕达里律奥斯、马哈翁*忒宇忒拉斯+ ——阿尔基俄珀(女儿)*忒勒福斯+阿尔基俄珀——*忒勒福斯+阿斯提约黑——欧律皮罗斯*安忒诺尔+伊庇玛达斯——阿格诺尔、阿尔席洛库斯、阿卡玛斯、伊菲达玛斯、科翁*安忒诺尔+忒阿诺——劳杜科斯*安喀塞斯+阿弗洛狄忒——埃涅阿斯*埃涅阿斯+克瑞乌萨——阿斯卡尼俄斯(又称由鲁斯)*赫克托尔+安得洛玛克——阿斯提阿那克斯*波塞冬+摩利那奥——欧律托斯、克雷阿托尔*欧律托斯+ ——塔尔庇俄斯*阿尔喀诺俄斯+阿瑞忒——瑙西卡(女儿)、拉俄达玛斯、哈里俄斯、克吕托尼奥斯等十二个儿子*阿尔喀诺俄斯+ ——拉俄尔忒斯*阿瑞斯+阿弗洛狄忒——厄洛斯(或称阿摩尔)*阿瑞斯+ ——忒瑞俄斯*忒瑞俄斯+普洛克涅——伊笛斯*阿瑞斯+皮托斯那国王——狄俄墨得斯*阿瑞斯+皮瑞涅——怪物库克诺斯*阿瑞斯+ ——阿斯卡拉福斯、伊阿尔梅诺斯*阿瑞斯+ ——彭忒西勒亚(女儿)*阿瑞斯+ 西尔维亚——洛墨罗斯、瑞墨斯*赫耳墨斯+凯克洛珀——赫耳塞(女儿)* +赫耳塞——凯珀哈洛斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——阿珀忒洛斯、奥托律克斯*赫耳墨斯+波吕墨勒——奥宇多洛斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——密尔提罗斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——潘*福尔库斯+科托——三个女儿格赖埃、三个女儿戈尔工、巨龙拉冬*福尔库斯+一位缪斯——塞壬海妖们*堤丰+巨蛇厄喀得——喀麦拉、尼密阿巨狮、刻尔珀洛斯、许德拉、斯芬克斯*东风神埃洛斯+ ——哈尔西翁(女儿)*西风神策菲洛斯+鸟身女妖波达尔格——神马珊托斯、神马巴利俄斯*睡神——美梦*北风神波瑞阿斯+奥律笛里阿——卡雷斯、策忒斯、科勒俄帕忒拉(女儿)、茜欧那(女儿)*赫利俄斯+珀尔塞——魔术女神喀耳刻*赫利俄斯+ ——玛利卡(女儿)*特里同+ ——帕拉斯(女儿)*河神珀那埃俄斯+ ——达芙涅(女儿)。
希腊神话众神谱系图
卡俄斯(混沌之神)
五初神
地母神盖亚地狱深渊神塔尔塔洛斯黑暗神俄瑞波斯黑暗女神尼克斯爱神厄洛斯
提丰厄咯德拉太空之神埃忒耳命运三女神
白昼之神赫莫拉克罗托(纺织生命之线)
许德拉(九头蛇)冥河渡神卡戒拉克西斯(决定线的长度)
刻尔柏洛斯(地狱犬)阿特洛波斯(切断生命之线)
天空乌拉诺斯(被克洛诺斯推翻)海洋蓬托斯山脉乌瑞亚
许配利翁提亚克瑞斯
太阳神赫利俄斯
十二泰坦月亮女神塞勒斯
黎明女神厄俄斯
克洛诺斯瑞亚俄克阿诺斯泰西斯摩涅莫绪涅忒瑞斯克俄斯菲碧伊阿佩托斯
墨提斯
欧律诺墨
迈亚六主神
赫斯提亚波塞冬哈迪斯得墨忒尔赫拉宙斯
火焰女神海王冥王农林女神婚育女神众神之王
安菲特里忒海后珀耳塞福涅冥后
与美杜莎私通
克律萨俄斯
珀伽索斯飞马宙斯的子众
赫淮斯托斯赫伯阿瑞斯雅典娜赫尔墨斯阿波罗阿尔忒弥斯
九缪斯时序三女神美惠三女神
私生子:狄俄尼索斯伊阿宋珀尔修斯海格力斯海伦。
希腊众神之系谱
希腊众神之系谱混沌(卡奥斯)盖娅(地神、母神)塔塔罗斯(冥府)埃罗斯(爱神)埃瑞比斯(幽暗)尼克斯(暗夜)埃基德纳提福奥斯以太赫墨拉乌兰诺斯(天神)彭托斯(海神)众山神塔纳托斯(死亡)许普诺斯(睡神)摩罗斯(命运)克尔(毁灭)奥涅罗伊(梦神)摩库斯涅墨西斯(惩罚)奥尔科斯(痛苦)埃里斯(争执)格拉斯(老辈)命运三女神许佩里翁+忒娅——郝利奥斯(太阳神)塞勒涅(月神)埃奥斯/阿芙罗拉(朝霞女神)埃奥斯+阿斯特赖奥斯——玻瑞阿斯(北风)赫斯佩罗斯(金星)诺托斯(南风)福斯福罗斯(晨星)泽费罗斯(西风)奥拉(和风女神)神诺托斯(南风)欧罗斯(东南风)一切星辰和风盖娅+乌兰诺斯——赫卡通克罗伊(百臂巨灵分别为:布里阿柔斯科托斯吉格斯)基克洛普斯(独目巨灵:阿格斯(光亮)布戎忒斯(雷霆)斯忒罗佩斯(闪电))奥克阿诺斯科奥斯克里奥斯许佩里翁(太阳化身)伊阿佩托斯克罗诺斯(六兄弟)及忒提斯福伯谟涅摩叙涅忒娅忒弥斯瑞娅(六姊妹)+赫菲斯托斯——埃里克托尼奥斯+奥克阿诺斯——克托克里奥斯欧律彼娅涅柔斯福尔基斯陶玛斯+塔塔罗斯——埃基德纳提福奥斯(提丰?)+波塞冬——奥吉格斯卡律布狄斯安泰奥斯+彭托斯(海神)——众多魔怪克克罗普斯克拉瑙斯埃科鲁摩尔阿里翁巨龙(看守金羊毛)乌兰诺斯(阉割)——埃里尼斯(复仇)墨莉埃(林木)吉格斯(巨神)阿芙罗狄忒(爱与美)克罗诺斯+瑞娅——哈得斯赫拉赫斯提娅得墨忒尔波塞冬宙斯科律班忒斯+菲吕拉——基戎(马人)奥克阿诺斯(瀛水神)+忒提斯——阿西娅卡莉罗克吕墨涅克吕提娅多里斯欧罗芭埃狄娅埃勒克特拉伊纳科斯墨莉玻娅佩尔塞斯普勒奥涅普罗忒奥斯斯提克斯(以及其他河流、山泉、海洋女神)科奥斯+福伯——阿斯忒里娅勒托伊阿佩托斯+忒弥斯——普罗米修斯+克吕墨涅(或阿西娅)——阿特拉斯埃庇米修斯墨诺提奥斯赫斯佩罗斯克里奥斯+欧律彼娅——阿斯特赖奥斯帕拉斯佩尔塞斯乌兰诺斯(阉割血)+盖娅——阿格里奥斯阿尔基奥纽斯阿洛奥斯安泰奥斯阿纳克斯克吕提奥斯基克洛基斯恩克拉多斯埃菲阿尔忒斯格拉提翁赫卡通克罗伊希波吕托斯弥玛斯帕拉斯波吕玻忒斯波尔费里翁克托斯托阿斯托翁提提奥斯(众巨灵)谟涅摩叙涅+宙斯——缪斯女神奥林波斯十二大神:宙斯(神王)赫拉(天后)雅典娜(战争/智慧)阿波罗(太阳/医疗/艺术/预言/善射)阿尔忒弥斯(狩猎/森林)赫尔墨斯(使者/商贾)阿瑞斯(战神)赫菲斯托斯(工匠)阿芙罗狄忒(爱与美)得墨忒尔(丰饶)赫斯提娅(灶火)波塞冬(海神)其余诸神:埃瑞涅(和平)尼克(胜利)伊利斯(彩虹)赫伯(青春)伽尼墨得(获得永生)忒弥斯(司法制)狄克(正义)命运女神美惠女神缪斯女神季节女神海洋:波塞冬(海洋主宰)彭托斯(海神)涅柔斯(海神)奥科阿诺斯(瀛水之神)冥界:哈得斯(冥世主宰)佩尔塞福涅(冥后)塔纳托斯(死亡)赫卡忒(古老冥世神)许普诺斯(睡神)克尔(恶魔)埃里尼斯(复仇三女神)卡戎(冥河摆渡者)克尔伯罗斯(看门犬)日:阿波罗(太阳神)赫里奥斯(太阳的化身/太阳)许佩里翁(太阳的化身)赫墨拉(白昼)喷火神驹:兰朋法埃同克罗诺斯阿斯特罗佩布伦特皮罗伊斯埃罗奥斯费勒贡月:塞勒涅夜:尼克斯朝霞:埃奥斯(朝霞女神)福斯福罗斯(晨星)赫斯佩罗斯(金星)星座:奥利翁(波塞冬或盖娅之子)——猎户迈拉(伊卡里奥斯之犬)——天狼星普勒阿得斯(阿特拉斯+普勒奥涅所生七女)——昴星团许阿得斯(阿特拉斯或奥克阿诺斯之众女)——金牛卡莉斯托——大熊阿尔卡斯——小熊埃里格涅(伊卡里奥斯之女)——贞女风:玻瑞阿斯(北风)诺托斯(南风)泽费罗斯(西风)奥拉(和风女神)神诺托斯(南风)欧罗斯(东南风)埃奥洛斯(司风)魔怪:哈尔皮埃(陶玛斯+埃勒克特拉)——埃洛克莱诺奥基佩忒季节三女神(霍莱)——欧诺弥娅(法律与秩序)狄克(正义)埃瑞涅(和平)命运三女神(摩伊拉)——克洛托(生命)拉克西斯(生命长短,吉凶祸福)阿特罗波斯(剪断生命线)复仇三女神(埃里尼斯)——涅墨西斯缪斯女神——墨勒忒(熟练)谟涅墨(记忆)阿奥德(歌唱)——卡里奥佩(叙事诗)克莉奥(历史)欧忒尔佩(抒情诗)忒尔普西科(舞蹈)埃拉托司(爱情/婚礼诗)墨尔波墨涅(悲剧)塔莉娅(喜剧)波吕许谟尼娅(歌唱/辞令)乌兰尼娅(天文/占星术)宙斯+墨提斯——雅典娜+忒弥斯——时光三女神命运三女神+赫拉——阿瑞斯(战神)赫菲斯托斯(工匠)赫伯(青春)+勒托——阿波罗(太阳)阿尔忒弥斯(森林/狩猎)+狄奥涅——阿芙罗狄忒(爱与美)+普卢托——塔洛斯+迈娅——赫尔墨斯(使者/商贾)+得墨忒尔——佩尔塞福涅+欧律诺墨——美惠女神+谟涅摩叙涅——缪斯九女神+塞墨勒(凡间)——狄奥尼索斯(酒神)+阿尔克墨涅(凡间)——赫拉克勒斯+达那埃(凡间)——佩尔修斯+勒达(凡间)——海伦卡斯托尔波吕杜克斯+安提奥佩(凡间)——安菲翁泽托斯+卡莉斯托(凡间)——阿尔卡斯+埃勒克特拉(凡间)——达尔达诺斯伊阿西翁+欧罗芭(凡间)——弥诺斯拉达曼提斯+伊奥(凡间)——埃帕福斯+拉奥达墨娅(凡间)——萨尔佩冬+尼奥伯(凡间)——阿尔戈斯奥西里斯佩拉斯戈斯提丰+泰格忒(凡间)——拉克代蒙+卡吕克——恩狄弥翁+卡尔墨——托马尔提斯+卡西奥佩娅——阿提姆尼奥斯+拉弥娅——(其子被赫拉所杀)+潘多拉——格赖科斯+佩尔塞福涅——扎格琉斯+欧律奥狄娅——阿尔克西奥斯+普罗托格涅娅——埃特利奥斯恩狄弥翁(?)奥波斯+瑞娅——达克提利+塞勒涅——潘狄娅+狄娅——佩里托奥斯+丁狄墨——基伯勒+埃拉拉——提提奥斯+埃奥斯——欧斯福罗斯+埃里斯——阿忒+许布里斯——潘赫尔墨斯佩尔塞福涅+忒提斯——提克+塔拉萨——阿芙罗狄忒+塔莉娅——帕利科伊(孪生子)+忒伯——忒伯(女)+提娅——玛克冬玛格涅斯冥河:阿克戎河科基托斯河(哭泣之河)勒忒河(忘川)弗勒格通河(火河)斯提克斯河(发誓)阿瑞斯的战马:埃通(燃烧)科纳玻斯(暴乱)弗罗吉奥斯(火焰)福玻斯(恐怖)。
古希腊神话众神形象及职位
头颅中所生
雅典城帮的保护神
威力与智慧的化身
表征有猫头鹰、长矛、蛇等
8、爱与美女神——阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite)最美女神
罗马名字“维纳斯”
“从海水的泡沫里诞生”
女性美的象征
小爱神埃罗斯(Eros),与情人阿瑞斯所生
9、战神——阿瑞斯(Ares)
宙斯与赫拉的儿子
尚武精神的体现
形象:身着甲胄的年轻战士
阿佛洛狄忒的情人
10、匠神和火神——赫菲斯托斯(Hephaistos)
宙斯与赫灵优美的象征
为宙斯建造了富丽堂皇的宫殿,为阿波罗建造了太阳车
11、神使——赫尔墨斯(Hermes)
市场神、商业神、财神、窃贼之祖
飞毛腿——带翅膀的金拖鞋
乐天派,是“古代的嬉皮士”
现代阐释学词根来源
12、酒神——狄奥尼索斯(Dionysos)
形象:由常春藤、葡萄蔓和葡萄果穗缠绕而成的花环,一支上端雕有松果图形的图尔所斯杖,以及一只坎萨洛斯双柄大酒杯
宙斯瘸腿
对酒神的祭祀,后来发展为古希腊戏剧
1、众神之父——宙斯(Zeus)
雷电神
最高天神,所有神祇的领袖
全知全能,永生不朽
威严好色
2、天后——赫拉(Hera)
婚姻保护神
牛眼赫拉
善妒、狠毒
3、海神——波塞冬(Poseidon)
海洋文明,宙斯兄弟
法器:三叉戟
与雅典娜争夺保护权
4、冥王——哈台斯(Hades)
宙斯之弟
手握两股叉,身边躺着一条三头狗
时序的解释:农业女神之女帕尔塞福涅
第五位开始都是宙斯的儿女
5、太阳神——阿波罗(Apollon)
古希腊神话谱系图PPT课件
希腊众神谱系简表
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/7/31
附:奥林匹斯神系12主神
希腊神名 宙斯 Zeus 赫拉 Hera
血缘关系 众神之王 神后
波塞冬 Poseidon 哈得斯 Hades 雅典娜 Athena 阿波罗Apollo 阿耳忒弥斯 Artemis 阿佛洛狄忒 Aphrodite 阿瑞斯 Ares 赫淮斯托斯 Hephaistos 赫尔墨斯 Hermes 得墨忒耳 Demeter
宙斯之弟 宙斯的兄弟 宙斯之女 宙斯之子 宙斯之女 宙斯之女
宙斯之子 宙斯之子
宙斯之子 宙斯之姐
职能 主神、雷神 婚姻生育兼天空之 神 海神 冥神 智慧女神 太阳神 月亮女神 爱与美之神
战神 匠神、火神
神使/商旅之神 农业神
罗马神名 朱庇特 Jupiter 朱诺 Juno
涅普顿 Neptune 普路同 Pluto 弥涅耳瓦 Minerva 阿波罗 Apollo 狄安娜 Diana 维纳斯 Venus
马尔斯Mars 武尔坎Vulcanus
麦鸠利 MercNK YOU
2019/7/31
希腊神话人物介绍附精美图片
(Dione)所生,阿佛洛狄忒象征爱情与 女性得美丽,一直被认为就是女性体
Venus
and
Cupid
格美得最高象征,众天神(甚至包括她
得父亲宙斯)都追求她。她代表九大
行星中得金星。宙斯在求爱遭到拒绝
之后,把她给既丑陋又瘸腿得火神赫
淮斯托斯(Hephaestus)。但就是阿佛
洛狄忒却爱上战神阿瑞斯(Ares),并
冥神——哈得斯(hades)
(罗马又称普鲁托 Pluto)Hades,冥王。宙 斯,波塞冬,得墨忒尔得 兄长,主管冥界,力量很 强,但性格平与。除了抢 夺丰收女神得墨忒尔之 女春之女神玻尔塞富涅 为妻外,无它恶行。 最 喜爱黑色,最爱得祭品就 是全身裹着黑纱得黑母 羊或黑公牛。
农神——得墨忒耳(Demeter)
灶神——赫斯提亚(Hestia)
赫斯提亚也就是宙 斯得姐姐,罗马名 字维斯塔(Vesta), 她掌万民得家 事。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
智慧女神——雅典娜
(罗马又称密涅瓦 Minerva)Athena,起初被 视为女战神,后逐渐变为 智慧女神与雅典城得守 护女神。雅典娜就是从 希腊语Athenaa或 Athenaia缩略而来,在伊 奥尼亚方言中也写成 Athene或Athenaie。就 是希腊神话中得智慧女 神,相对应于罗马神话得 米诺娃Minerva。
新神谱系
宙斯(雷电神) 赫拉(天后) 波塞冬(海洋神) 哈得斯(冥王) 得墨忒尔(农神) 赫斯提亚(家神)
阿波罗(太阳神) 阿耳忒弥斯(月亮神) 雅典娜(女战神) 阿瑞斯(战神) 阿佛洛狄忒(爱与美神)
赫淮斯托斯(火神匠神) 赫耳墨斯(神使)
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雄伟得古希腊宙斯神殿遗址
古希腊神话人物关系图
古希腊神话人物关系图诸大洋神女?诸河神希腊神话人物关系图原始天神卡俄斯(报应女神)涅墨西斯大地女神黑暗神黑夜女神(死神)达纳都斯爱神地狱深渊神(骗神)阿帕忒盖亚尼克斯(睡神)修普诺斯俄瑞波斯厄洛斯(太空之神)埃忒尔塔尔塔洛斯盖亚+(不和女神)厄里斯(淫神)菲罗忒斯(白昼女神)赫墨拉(半人半蛇)(双头犬)奥特休斯(恶魔之神)(厄神)摩洛斯(年龄之神)革剌斯(冥河渡神)卡戎厄喀得娜+(地狱恶犬)刻耳柏洛斯(美惠女神)帕西提亚+提丰(鬼神)刻瑞斯(恶德女神)卡喀亚(三千梦神)俄尼里伊(九头蛇)海德拉(嘲神)摩墨斯墨菲斯(为人托梦)(腐烂之神)欧律诺摩斯(纺织生命之线)克罗托(高加索神鹰)格雷芬-啄食普罗米修斯(毁灭)神卡尔福柏托尔(为鸟兽托梦)(忧伤之神)俄匊斯(决定生命之线长度)拉刻西斯(狮头羊身怪)奇美拉樊塔萨斯(为无生命之物托梦)(命运三女神)莫伊莱(切断生命之线)阿特洛波斯尼米安巨狮(百首巨龙)拉冬-看守金苹果(河神)波塔摩斯帕西法厄半人半牛怪弥诺陶洛斯米诺斯+(人首狮身)斯芬克斯-谜语被俄狄浦斯猜中后自杀(大洋神女)俄刻阿尼得斯(野猪精)克罗米翁牝猪………………埃厄忒斯(女海妖)斯奇拉海神山脉天神珀耳塞伊斯科尔基斯巨龙-守卫着著名的金羊毛(女魔法师)喀尔刻埃癸阿勒盖亚+乌拉诺斯(智慧和战争女神)雅典娜蓬托斯乌瑞亚+宙斯+塔拉萨墨提斯(光辉神女)埃格勒(鹰身女妖)哈耳皮埃(机遇之神)波洛斯(晴朗神女)阿厄忒里亚卡利罗厄涅柔斯+多里斯50海仙女(独眼巨人)库克罗普斯(海洋仙女)安菲特里忒(丘比特)厄洛斯(百臂巨人)赫卡同克瑞斯+奥德修斯(太阳三神女)赫利阿得斯卡吕普索波吕多洛斯(鹰身女妖)哈尔庇厄(相爱之神)安忒洛斯(复仇三女神)厄里倪厄斯(名望女神)克吕墨涅奥托诺厄法厄同(和谐女神)哈耳摩尼亚+(英雄)卡德摩斯(彩虹女神)伊里斯陶玛斯+厄勒克特拉(梣树三神女)墨利阿得斯狄俄涅+宙斯(爱和美神)阿佛洛狄忒(惊恐)福波斯塞墨勒(霓虹女神)阿尔刻(恐惧)得摩斯(三头四翼巨人)革律翁伊诺泰坦十二神厄勒克特拉(海妖)塞壬(光辉女神)阿格莱亚(大洋神)(众神之母)(水草牧场女神)欧律诺墨+宙斯美惠三女神(昴星团七姐妹)普勒阿得斯(激励女神)塔利亚(美杜莎)戈耳工三姐妹俄刻阿诺斯忒提斯斯堤克斯(欢乐女神)欧佛洛绪涅众多海妖(狩猎女神)阿尔忒弥斯(灰女巫)格赖埃三姐妹墨洛珀(光亮女神)(哺育女神)勒托+宙斯(光明与预言之神)阿波罗(凡人)科洛尼斯(医神)阿斯克勒庇俄斯+(抚慰女神)厄庇俄涅刻莱诺(吞吃水手)斯库拉科俄斯福柏刻托斯忒洛珀(流星女神)阿斯忒瑞亚玛卡翁(守金苹果)赫斯珀里得斯三姐妹(道路与魔法女神)赫卡忒波达利里俄斯阿尔库俄涅(半人半蛇)厄喀得娜(热情好胜)泽洛斯阿斯特赖俄斯厄勒克特拉(痊愈女神)伊阿索(照耀神女)兰珀提厄(胜利)奈姬帕拉斯克利俄斯(光彩女神)埃格勒塔宇革忒欧律比亚(灿烂神女)法厄图萨(暴力)比亚珀耳塞斯(健康女神)许革亚宙斯+(乳母)迈亚(力量)克拉托斯+涅埃拉(医药女神)帕那刻亚春之女神塔罗(擎天巨神)阿特拉斯(太阳之神)(古光明女神)(日神)赫利俄斯(治疗女神)阿克索季节三女神夏之女神奥克索许珀里翁忒亚(觉悟者)普罗米修斯(月女神)塞勒涅丢卡利翁俄刻阿尼得斯+众风神秋之女神卡尔波(众神的使者)赫尔墨斯洪水仅存的人阿佛洛狄忒+(黎明女神)厄俄斯皮拉潘多拉+(后见之明)埃庇米修斯世界由此再次开启众星神(牧神)潘(天后)(众神之王)(人鱼)特里同墨诺提俄斯(灶神)赫斯提亚阿斯翠亚奥托里库斯瑞亚克洛诺斯(飞马)珀伽索斯(财神)普路托斯安琪拉本塞西库墨(农业女神)德墨忒尔(巨人)克律萨俄耳欧诺弥亚(春)(阴阳神)赫马佛洛狄忒斯(冥后)珀耳塞福涅平均陪伴(美男子)阿多尼斯(好名声)欧克勒亚狄刻(夏)伊阿珀托斯(静默女神)赫绪喀亚(规律女神)(天后)赫拉(生殖之神)普里阿普斯(诗人与歌手)阿里翁(时序三女神)荷赖厄瑞涅(秋)(赞誉)欧斐墨忒弥斯(冥王)哈迪斯(命运三女神)摩伊赖(火与工匠之神)赫菲斯托斯(口才)欧忒尼亚(巨人)安泰俄斯潘多拉(泥土所制)(海王)波塞冬(战争之神)阿瑞斯(受欢迎)菲罗佛洛绪涅克利俄(众神之王)宙斯厄倪阿琉斯欧忒耳珀(青春女神)赫柏(时间、神谕女神)(助产女神)厄勒梯亚(文艺九女神)缪斯(护城之神)索西波利斯谟涅摩叙涅墨耳波墨涅(毁城女神)厄倪俄忒耳普西科瑞达那厄(生殖之神)普里阿波斯厄拉托杀美杜莎(婚礼之神)许墨奈俄斯波吕许谟尼亚(英雄)珀耳修斯(酒神)狄俄尼索斯天琴座伊阿科斯乌拉尼亚(诗人与歌手)俄耳甫斯欧律狄克+(不战神)阿勒克西阿瑞斯卡利俄珀(?)阿波罗+解救普罗米修斯(乐手)利诺斯(不败神)阿尼刻托斯(大力神)赫拉克勒斯阿尔克墨涅图解单性繁殖文字女性配偶配偶关系文字男性配偶子女文字奥林匹斯十二天神分别陪伴。
古希腊之十二位众神18页PPT
貳 宙斯
宙斯掌管天空和天气(亦是众人与众神之父 ,为希腊最大主神),是古希腊神话中统领宇宙 的至高无上的天神(希腊语为 Ζεύς,或 Δίας ),旧译丢斯。罗马神话称朱庇特,即拉丁语的 Jupiter,乃木星的名字起源。他是克洛诺斯( Κρόνος)和瑞亚(Ρέα)的最小儿子。
叁
赫拉
赫拉(希腊语:Ἡρα或Ἡρη,又译希拉),掌管婚姻和 家庭,是古希腊神话中的天后、奥林帕斯山众神之中地位及权力 为最高的女神。她是克罗诺斯(Κρόνος)和瑞亚(Ρέα)的 长女,也是宙斯(Ζεύς)的姐姐和第三位合法妻子(墨提斯、 忒弥斯、赫拉),而且还是宙斯的这三位合法妻子中唯一的一位 正妻(包括不合法的妻子,继勒托后赫拉排在第七位)。她和宙 斯共同育有阿瑞斯、赫淮斯托斯、赫柏和厄勒梯亚。希腊神话里 的赫拉相对应于罗马神话里的天后朱诺。伯罗奔尼撒是赫拉崇拜 的发祥地,随着奥林帕斯教的统一,她被希腊各地所接受,迈锡 尼等地有她的神庙,在阿耳戈斯有纪念她的天后节。她的名字在 古希腊语中为“贵妇人”、“女主人”、“高贵的女性”的意思 。
陆 阿瑞斯
阿瑞斯,掌管战争和破坏,又一译 阿雷斯(希腊语:Ἀρης)是古希腊 神话中的战神,宙斯与赫拉的儿子, 另一说它是朱诺(赫拉的罗马名)吞 下一条暴眼大蛇之后生下来的。他是 力量与权力的象征,嗜杀、血腥,人 类祸灾的化身。在罗马神话中称为玛 尔斯(拉丁语:Mars)。拉丁文的火 星和“星期二”源于他的罗马名字。
伍 阿佛洛狄忒
阿佛洛狄忒,掌管爱与美,希腊语: Αφροδίτη)是希腊神话中是代表爱情、美丽与 性欲的女神,同时也是丰育的女神。拉丁语族的“金 星”和“星期五”等字都来源于她的罗马名字:在罗 马神话中与阿佛洛狄忒相对应是维纳斯(拉丁语: Venus),但她与维纳斯不同的是,阿佛洛狄忒不只是 性爱女神,她也是司管人间一切情谊的女神。在希腊 神话中,阿佛洛狄忒是奥林帕斯十二主神的一柱。阿 佛洛狄忒有着古希腊最完美的身段和样貌,象征爱情 与女性的美丽,被认为是女性体格美的最高象征。因 为阿佛洛狄忒的美貌,使众天神都追求她。宙斯也追 求过她但遭拒绝,因此宙斯把她嫁给既丑陋又瘸腿的 火神赫菲斯托斯。但是她爱的是战神阿瑞斯,并和阿 瑞斯生下爱情之神厄洛斯,和一对双胞胎,分别是恐 怖之神福波斯和恐惧之神得摩斯和其他几个儿女。
希腊神谱
第一代神第三代神其他神祗该亚(Gaea):大地女神,卡俄斯之女。
五大创世神之一,大地的本体,她诞生了天空乌拉诺斯(Uranus)、海洋彭透斯(Pontus)和山脉乌瑞亚(Ourea)。
和乌拉诺斯生了十二位提坦(Titans)分别代表了世界最初的些事物(曰、月、天、时间、正义、记忆等)和彭透斯生了五个孩子分别代表了不同的海。
塔耳塔洛斯(Tartarus):地狱深渊神,卡俄斯之子。
五大创世神之一,地狱冥土的创造者,深渊的本体。
厄瑞波斯(Erebus):黑暗神,卡俄斯之子。
黑暗的化身与本体,位于大地(该亚)与冥土之间。
他和她妹妹黑夜女神尼克斯(Nyx)生了三位古老的神坻:太空之神埃忒耳(Aether)、白昼之神赫莫拉(Hemera)和冥河的渡神卡戎(Charon)。
尼克斯(Nyx):黑夜女神,卡俄斯之女。
五大创世神之一,厄瑞波斯诞生后在大地(盖亚)之上诞生。
黑夜的化身和本体,她是一位古老而强大的神坻,她不但同他哥哥生了三个孩子外还独自一人生了一大批神。
厄洛斯(Eros):爱神,卡俄斯之子。
五大创世神之一,诞生在黑暗和黑夜之后。
爱欲、生育及性欲的化身。
是他促生了诸神的生育相爱,他是一切爱欲的化身(包括同姓、异性)。
第一代神乌拉诺斯(Uranus):天之神。
该亚的长子和丈夫,第一任神王。
被他儿子推翻。
彭透斯(Pontus):海神,该亚之子和情人,最早的海神。
乌瑞亚(Ourea):山神,该亚诸子。
第二代神克洛诺斯(Cronus):该亚与乌拉诺斯的十二个提坦神儿女中最年幼者。
天、空间神,推翻父神而成为第二任神王。
瑞亚(Rhea):十二提坦之一,时光女神。
克洛诺斯的妻子,第二任神后。
俄刻阿诺斯(Oceanus):十二提坦之一,大洋河流之神。
生育了地球上所有的河流及三千海洋女神。
泰西斯(Tethys):十二提坦之一,沧海女神;俄刻阿诺斯之妻。
许配利翁(Hyperion):十二提坦之一,光明太阳之神。
太阳,月亮和黎明之父。
希腊众神的关系图
希腊众神的关系图盖亚地神盖亚又称大地之母,是希腊神话中最早出现的神,在开天辟地时,由混沌(Chaos)所生。
盖亚生了天空,天神乌拉诺斯,并与他结合生了六男六女,十二个泰坦巨神及三个独眼巨神和三个百臂巨神,是世界的开始。
天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus)天神乌拉诺斯是地神盖亚所生,后来又与盖亚结合生下十二泰坦巨神。
他是第一个统治宇宙的天神,后来被他和盖亚所生的最小儿子克洛诺斯所推翻。
十二名泰坦巨神泰坦巨神主要是指地神盖亚和天神乌拉诺斯所生的六男六女,共十二个巨神。
这些巨神彼此互相结合,生出最早的赫利俄斯(Helios;日)、塞勒涅(Selene;月)、厄俄斯(Eos;黎明)、阿斯特赖俄斯(Astraea;星辰)等许多神。
天神克洛诺斯(Cronus)克洛诺斯是泰坦巨神,为盖亚所生的最小的儿子,他后来推翻了他父亲乌拉诺斯,成为第二个统治全宇宙的天神。
他与泰坦巨神瑞亚结合,生下三男三女,其中最小的是宙斯。
泰坦女神瑞亚(Rhea)瑞亚是地神盖亚与天神乌拉诺斯所生泰坦巨神之一。
后与天神克洛诺斯结合,是宙斯、波塞冬、哈得斯、赫拉、得墨忒耳和赫斯提亚的母亲。
俄刻阿洛斯(Oceanus)海洋之神。
海洋(Ocean)就是来自他的名字科俄斯12泰坦巨神之一,智力之神,福柏的丈夫。
福柏即希腊神话中的远古泰坦巨人中掌管月亮的女神,是克洛诺斯(土星)的妹妹,英文用福柏来称呼土星的卫星土卫九。
克瑞斯十二泰坦之一,生长之神。
特提斯希腊神话中的巨人和海神,同时是奥斯尼斯的妹妹与妻子,天文学上用来称呼土卫三,距离土星第八远的土星卫星。
莫涅莫绪涅是希腊神话中的记忆女神,乌拉诺斯(天空)和盖娅(大地)的女儿。
她是宙斯的情人,与后者生下了九个缪斯女神。
她通常被描绘成一个支着下巴沉思的女子;有时她在画笔下表现为一个接近成年的女性,发饰多珍珠和宝石,用右手的两个前指持着耳垂。
然而在古典时期其他的神只却都表现成为青少年的形象,这是希腊人所认为最完美的年龄。
希腊神话人物关系图谱(部分)
埃阿科斯
珀琉斯
忒提斯 阿喀琉斯
冥界判官 拉达曼提斯
冥界判官 吕喀亚国王
弥诺斯 阿里阿德涅 (克吕墨涅) 丢卡利翁 萨尔佩冬
波吕杜提斯
埃及王
卡斯托尔 海伦
埃帕福斯
(斯巴达国王)
墨涅拉俄 斯
赫耳弥俄涅
门菲斯
利彼亚
吕基亚王
小熊座
阿卡斯
伊阿西翁 达耳达诺斯
坦塔罗斯
珀罗普斯
阿特柔斯 迈锡尼国王 堤厄斯忒
斯巴达国王
狮身人面兽 三头犬 九头怪
原始智慧女神 正义女神
墨提斯
(大表姐)
忒弥斯
(姑妈)
克洛诺斯 瑞亚
第三代神王
宙斯
天后 丰产、农林女神
海神
赫拉 德墨忒耳
波塞冬
海洋女神 丰产、农林女神
记忆女神 暗夜女神
欧律诺墨
(二表姐)
德墨忒耳
(二姐)
摩涅莫绪涅
(姑妈)
勒托
(堂姐)
冥王
哈迪斯
天后
赫拉
灶神、家庭守护 神
赫斯提亚
欢乐女神
冥后、春之女神 珀耳塞福涅
九缪斯女神
克瑞乌萨
文艺、光明之神 阿波罗
月亮、狩猎女神 阿尔忒弥斯
战神
阿瑞斯 狄俄墨得斯
伊翁
盖亚 吕茜阿那萨
火神
赫淮斯托斯
清纯女神
赫柏
催产、难产女神 埃勒提亚
神使
赫尔墨斯 阿帕特洛斯
酒神
狄俄尼索斯
珀尔修斯 (克吕墨涅) 法厄同
大力神
赫拉克勒斯
忒拜王
安菲翁
门农
冥界判官
欧罗巴
伊阿佩托斯
希腊罗马神话中众神谱系
希腊神话中的众神谱系一、第一代神灵:天神与地神任何神话,都要从世界和人类的起源讲起。
在古希腊神话中,卡俄斯是原始天神。
通过单性繁殖,卡俄斯生有:大地女神该亚黑暗之神俄瑞波斯黑夜女神尼克斯爱神厄洛斯该亚生下天神乌拉扭斯,海神彭透斯。
乌拉扭斯后来又与该亚匹配成婚。
黑夜女神尼克斯生有:死神坦那托斯睡神希普托斯复仇女神墨涅西斯不和女神厄里斯毁灭女神凯雷斯命运女神莫伊莱黑暗之神俄瑞波斯与黑夜女神尼克斯婚配后生有:太空神埃特耳光明神赫墨拉乌拉扭斯与该亚婚配生下十二提坦神。
二、十二提坦神1、这十二个提坦神包括六男六女,后来组成了六对夫妇。
六个男提坦神是:河流之神俄刻阿诺斯科俄斯克瑞乌斯早期的太阳神许佩里翁普罗米修斯的父亲伊阿佩托斯克罗诺斯,提坦神中最年幼,最勇敢而又最有智谋的一个。
(黑猫中男主角黑猫曾加入的组织就被命名为克??坦神是:最早的光明之神提亚瑞亚特弥斯记忆的化身摩涅莫绪涅早期的月亮女神福柏最早的海洋女神特提斯2、由于天神乌拉扭斯贪恋权利,他把该亚生下的这些孩子都扔回母腹内。
地母该亚对此深为不满,就唆使最小的儿子克罗诺斯用镰刀阉割了父亲。
溅飞的精液再次使地母该亚受孕,生下复仇三女神阿勒克托、提西福涅、墨盖拉巨人族白橡树仙女(在魔侦探洛基中出现过)3、而提坦众神从此获得了自由,其中的四兄弟和四姐妹还结婚生子。
提亚和许佩里翁,生下:太阳神赫利乌斯、月神塞勒涅、黎明女神厄俄斯福柏和科俄斯,生下女神勒托和阿斯特里亚俄刻阿诺斯和特提斯,生下3000条河流和3000个小海神克罗诺斯和瑞亚,生下三个女儿:赫斯提亚、得墨特耳和赫拉三个儿子:哈笛斯、波塞冬和宙斯三、宙斯夺权1、推翻克罗诺斯罗诺斯比他父亲还要专横,为了保住王位,每当孩子出生,他就一口把孩子吞掉。
希腊罗马诸神关系谱
希腊罗马诸神关系谱Chaos天王 (地母之子)Uranus == Gaea (地母)(诞下12泰坦和Cyclopes 独眼巨人和Hecatoncheires 百臂巨人)Mnemosyne Themis Cruis记忆神泰坦,与Zous九夜九Muse 律神泰坦,Fates和Horae (Seasons)之母与姐妹Eurybia结婚,育有 Astraeus, Pallas and PersesCronus== Rhea Coeus == Phoebe Ocean== Tethys Hyperion==Thea(sister) 阉其父后统领泰坦大地丰收泰坦智慧泰坦月神泰坦海洋泰坦河神泰坦太阳泰坦闪亮泰坦 Hestia Hades Poseidon Zeus=Hera Demeter= Zeus Leto=Zeus Iapetus Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).灶神冥神海神主神婚姻之神农神Athena Persephone Prometheus Atlas Epimetheus智慧泰坦Mertis (Athena之母) 冥后人的保护神,预言,盗火,好东西,率领抵抗笨神,潘多拉的盒子Ares Hebe Hephaestus 被绑崖上鹰啄肝,大力神救 Zeus, 被罚顶天战神工匠神Apollo Artemis Zeus=Maia Zeus=Dione多才太阳神月亮狩猎女神Hermes Aphrodite信使爱与美神, Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)Gaea (地母) == Tartarus (The darkest pit in the world at the edge of the world)五初神 Gaea (地母) == Tartarus God of darkness Erebus = = NyxGoddess of night Erosson of Chaos daughter of chaos(son) Typhon = = Echidna, Aether (god of sky), Hemera (goddess of day),Cerberus (son) Lernean Hydra (daughter) on her own, Nyx gives birthto(the three-headed of hell) (the multiheaded) Momus (blame), Moros (doom), Thanatos (death),Hypnos (sleep), Charon (the ferryman of Hades), the Oneiroi (dreams), the Hesperides, the Keres and Moirae (Fates), Nemesis (retribution), Apate (deception), Philotes (friendship), Geras (age), and Eris (strife), ...concepts occur in the Theogony of Hesiod. First there was Chaosin Hesiod’s system, then Gaea and Eros (Earth and Desire). Chaos, however, did not generate Gaea; the offspring of Chaos were Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx. Nyx begat Aether, the bright upper air, andDay. Nyx later begat the dark and dreadful aspects of the universe (e.g., Dreams, Death, War, and Famine).In Hesiod's Theogony, Nyx is born of Chaos; her offspring are many, and telling. With Erebus the deity of shadow and darkness, Nyx gives birth to Aether (atmosphere) and Hemera (day). Later,. In his description of Tartarus, Hesiod says further that Hemera (day), who is Nyx's daughter, left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it; when Hemera returned, Nyx left. This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri (night) in the Rigveda, where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas (dawn).Nyx by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1883)Erebus ConsortChaos Parents[1]Erebus, Gaia, Tartarus and Eros Siblingssee below ChildrenHypnosHypnos and Thánatos, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse.God of Sleep Underworld AbodePoppy SymbolPasithea ConsortNyx ParentsThánatos, Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos SiblingsMorpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos (according to Ovid) ChildrenRoman equivalentThe Creation of the World and MankindThis story is written by both Aeschylus and Hesiod.In the beginning, there was formless confusion of Chaos brooded over the unbroken darkness. Then out of the void appeared Erebus, the unknowable place where death dwells, and Night (Nyx). All else was empty, silent, endless, darkness. Then somehow Love (Eros) was born bringing a start of order. From Love came Light and Day. Once there was Light and Day, Gaea, the earth appeared.Gaea alone gave birth to Uranus, the god of the heavens. Uranus became Gaea's mate. Together they produced the three Cyclopes, the three Hecatoncheires, and twelve Titans.But, Uranus was a bad father and husband. He hated the Hecatoncheires. He imprisoned them by pushing them into the hiddenplaces of the earth, Gaea's womb. This angered Gaea and she plotted against Uranus. She made a flint sickle and tried to get her children to attack Uranus. Allwere too afraid except, the youngest Titan, Cronus.Gaea and Cronus set up an ambush of Uranus as he lay with Gaea at night. Cronus grabbed his father and castrated him, with the stone sickle, throwing the severed genitals into the ocean. The fate of Uranus is not clear. He either died, withdrew from the earth, or exiled himself toItaly. As he departed, he promised that Cronus and the Titans wouldbe punished. From his spilt blood came the Giants, the Ash Tree Nymphs, and the Erinyes. From the sea foam where his genitals fell came Aphrodite.Cronus became the next ruler. He imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires in Tartarus. He married his sister Rhea, and under his rule the Titans had many offspring. He ruled for many ages. However, Gaea and Uranus both had prophesied that he would be overthrown by a son. To avoid this Cronus swallowed each of his children as they were born. Rhea was angry at the treatment of the children and plotted againstCronus. When it came time to give birth to her sixth child, Rhea tricked Cronus. She secretly carried the child to Crete and then wrapped a stonein swaddling cloths. Cronus, thinking it was a baby, ate the stone.The child was Zeus. He grew into a handsome youth on Crete. He consulted Metis on how to defeat Cronus. She prepared a drink for Cronus which would force him to vomit up the five other children. Rhea convinced Cronus to accept his son and Zeus was allowed to return to Mount Olympus as Cronus's cupbearer. This gave Zeus the opportunity to slip Cronus the specially prepared drink. This worked as planned and the other five children were vomited up. Being gods they were unharmed. They were thankful to Zeus and made him their leader.Cronus was yet to be defeated. He and the Titans, except Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Oceanus, fought to retain their power. Atlas becametheirleader in battle and it looked for some time as though they wouldwin and put the young gods down. However, Zeus was had other plans. He went down to Tartarus and freed the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires. Prometheus joined Zeus as well. He returned to battle with his new allies. The Cyclopes provided Zeus with lighting bolts for weapons. The Hecatoncheires he set in ambush armed with boulders. When the time was right, Zeus retreated drawing the Titans into the Hecatoncheires's ambush. The Hecatoncheires rained down hundreds of boulders with such afury the Titans thought the mountains were falling on them. Theybroke and ran giving Zeus victory.Zeus exiled the Titans who had fought against him into Tartarus. All except for Atlas, who was singled out for the special punishment of holding the world on his shoulders.However, even after this victory Zeus was not safe. Gaea, angry that her children had been imprisoned, gave birth to a last offspring, Typhoeus. Typhoeus was a creature more terrible than any that had gone before. However, Zeus, having learned to control thunder and lightning stuck Typhoeus down. Typhoeus was buried under Mount Etna in Sicily.Much later a final challenge to Zeus rule was made by the Giants. They went so far as to attempt to invade Mount Olympus, piling mountain upon mountain in an effort to reach the top. But, the gods had grown strong and with the help of Hercules, the Giants were subdued or killed. Now, the world, having been cleared of all the monsters, was ready for mankind. Prometheus and Epimetheus were spared imprisonment in Tartarus because they did not fight with their fellow Titans during the war with the Olympians. They were given the task of creating man. Epimetheus was in charge of the task of giving the creatures of theearth their various qualities, such as swiftness, cunning, strength, fur, wings.Unfortunately, by the time he got to man Epimetheus had given allthe good qualities out and there were none left for man. So he turned toPrometheus for help. Prometheus took over the task of creation and sought a way to make man superior. He made man stand upright like thethegods did and gave them fire.Prometheus loved man more than the Olympians, who had banished mostof his family to Tartarus. Because of Prometheus' love of man, Zeus created women. So when Zeus decreed that man must present a portion of each animal they sacrificed to the gods, Prometheus decided to trick Zeus. He created two piles, one with the bones wrapped injuicy fat, the other with the good meat hidden in the hide. He then made Zeuspick one pile. Zeus picked the bones. Since he had given his word, Zeus had to accept that as his share for future sacrifices. In his anger over thetrick, he took fire away from man. However, Prometheus lit a torch from the sun and brought it back again to man. Zeus was enraged that man again had fire. He decided to inflict a terrible punishment on both man and Prometheus.To punish man, Zeus had Hephaestus create a mortal of stunning beauty. The gods gave the mortal many gifts of wealth. This creation was Pandora, the first woman. A final gift was a jar which Pandora was forbidden to open. When she was completed, Zeus sent her to Epimetheus.Prometheus had warned Epimetheus not to accept gifts from Zeus but, Pandora's beauty was too great and he allowed her to stay. Eventually,Pandora's curiosity about the jar she was forbidden to open became too great. She opened the jar and out flew plagues, sorrow and mischief for mankind. However, the bottom of the jar held one good thing - Hope. It was the only good thing in the jar and remains to this day mankind's sole comfort in misfortune.However, a greater punishment lay in store for Prometheus. Zeus had his servants, Force and Violence, seize Prometheus, take him to Caucasus, and chain him to a rock with unbreakable adamanite chains. Here he was tormented day and night Zeus gave Prometheus two ways out of this torment. He could tell Zeus who the mother of the child that would dethrone him was. Or meet two conditions: First, that an immortal must volunteer to die for Prometheus. Second, that a mortal must kill the eagle and unchain him. Eventually, Chiron the Centaur agreed to die for him and Hercules killed the eagle and unbound him.Prometheus name has stood through the centuries, from Greek days to our own as the great rebel against injustice and authority of power.TitansThe Titans, also known as the elder gods, ruled the earth before the Olympians overthrew them. The ruler of the Titans was Cronus who was de-throned by his son Zeus. Most of the Titans fought with Cronus against Zeus and were punished by being banished to Tartarus., Gaea , Uranus, Cronus , Crius, Rhea , Phoebe, Oceanus , Thea, Tethys , Prometheus, Hyperion , Epimetheus, Mnemosyne , Atlas, Themis , Metis, Iapetus , Dione, CoeusGaeaGaea was Mother Earth. She mated with her son Uranus to produce the remaining Titans. Gaea seemed to have started as a neolithic earth-mother worshipped before the Indo-European invasion that eventually lead to the Hellenistic civilization.UranusUranus was the sky god and first ruler. He was the son of Gaea, who created him without help. He then became the husband of Gaea and together they had many offspring, including the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires, and twelve of the Titans.His rule ended when when Cronus, encouraged by Gaea, castrated him. He either died from the wound or withdrew from earth.CronusCronus was the ruling Titan who came to power by castrating his Father Uranus. His wife was Rhea. Their offspring were the first of the Olympians. To insure his safety, Cronus ate each of the children as theywere born. This worked until Rhea, unhappy at the loss of her children, tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, instead of Zeus. When he grew up, Zeus would revolt against Cronus and the other Titans, defeat them, and banish them to Tartarus in the underworld.Cronus managed to escape to Italy, where he ruled as Saturn. The period of his rule was said to be the golden age on earth, a time of peace and happiness that was honored by the Saturnalia feast. During the golden age, the people of the time had no need for laws or rules; everyone did right and as such, there was no need.RheaRhea was the wife of Cronus. She was the Titan of the earth and fertility. Cronus made it a practice to swallow their children. To avoid this, Rhea tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, saving her son Zeus. Rhea's symbol is the moon. She has another symbol, the swan, because it is a gentle animal. Also, her other symbol is two lions, supposedly the ones that pull her chariot.OceanusOceanus was the Latin word for the ocean, which the Greeks and Romans believed to be an enormous river encircling the world. Strictly speaking, it was the ocean-stream at the Equator in which floatedthe habitable hemisphere. This world-ocean was personified as a Titan, a sonof Uranus and Gaea. Together with his wife Tethys, they produced the rivers and six thousand offsprings called the Oceanids.TethysTethys was the wife of Oceanus. She was mother of the chief riversof the universe, such as the Nile, the Alpheus, the Maeander, and about sixthousand daughters called the Oceanids.HyperionHyperion was the Titan of light, an early sun god. He was the son of Gaea and Uranus. He married his sister Thea. Their children were Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).MnemosyneMnemosyne was the Titan of memory. She slept with Zeus for ninenights and gave birth to the nine Muses.ThemisThemis was the Titan. Her name meaning "law of nature" rather than "human ordinance" was "of good counsel," was the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She fought with Zeus against the other Titans. She was the mother of the Fates and the Horae (Seasons).IapetusIapetus was the father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius, andAtlas by Clymene.CoeusCoeus was the Titan of Intelligence. He was the father of Leto and Asteria.CruisCruis married his sister Eurybia and became the father of Astraeus, Pallas and Perses.PhoebePhoebe was Titan of the Moon. She was the mother of Leto and Asteria.TheaShe, along with her brother Hyperion, was the mother of Helios,Selene and Eos. She seems here a goddess of glittering in particular and of glory in general.PrometheusPrometheus was the wisest Titan. His name meant "forethought" and he was able to foretell the future. He was the son of Iapetus. When Zeus revolted against Cronus, Prometheus deserted the other Titans and fought on Zeus' side.By some accounts, he and his brother Epimetheus were delegated byZeus to create man. In all accounts, Prometheus was known as theprotector and benefactor of man. He gave mankind a number of gifts including fire. He also tricked Zeus into allowing man to keep the best part of the animals sacrificed to the gods and to give the gods the worst parts. For this Zeus punished Prometheus by having him chained to a rock with an eagle tearing at his liver. He was to be left there for all eternity or until he agreed to disclose to Zeus which of Zeus' children would try to replace him. He was eventually rescued by Hercules without giving in to Zeus.EpimetheusEpimetheus was a stupid Titan, whose name meant "afterthought". He was the son of Iapetus. In some accounts, he was delegated, along with his brother Prometheus by Zeus to create mankind. He also accepted the gift of Pandora from Zeus, which lead to the introduction of evil into the world.AtlasAtlas was the son of Iapetus. Unlike his brothers Prometheus and Epimetheus, Atlas fought with the other Titans supporting Cronus against Zeus. Due to Cronus's advance age, Atlas led the Titan's in battle. As a result, he was singled out by Zeus for a special punishment and was forced to hold up the world on his back.MetisMetis was the Titaness of the forth day and the planet Mercury. She presided over all wisdom and knowledge. She was seduced by Zeus and became pregnant with Athena. Zeus became concerned over prophecies that her second child would replace Zeus. To avoid this Zeus ate her. It was said that she was the source for Zeus' wisdom and that she still advises Zeus from his belly. It may seem odd for Metis to have been pregnant with Athena but, never mentioned as her mother. This was because the classic Greeks believedthat children were generated solely from the father's sperm. The women was thought to be nothing more than a vessel for the fetus to grow in.Since Metis was killed well before Athena's birth, her role doesn't count.OlympiansThe Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrowof the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place, Mount Olympus. Note that the Roman names for the Olympian Gods are in brackets., Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)ZeusZeus (Jupiter) overthrew his Father Cronus to become the supremeruler of the gods. He was lord of the sky, the rain god and the cloud gatherer.His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him. He was married to Hera but, was famous for his many affairs. An eagle attended him as a minister of his will and for page and cup-bearer he had Ganymede, a boy so beautiful that Zeus had him stolen from Mount Ida to make him immortal in heaven. He was also known topunish those that lie or break oaths. His tree was the oak and hisoracle was at Dodona, the land of the oak trees.Read about Zeus' rise to power in the story of The Creation of the World and Mankind.PoseidonPoseidon (Neptune) was the brother of Zeus. Poseidon was a son of Cronus and Rhea. Like his brothers and sisters except for Zeus, Poseidon was swallowed by his father. Find out more about this in the TheCreation of the World and Mankind.He was the lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus. His weapon was a trident, which could shake the earth, and shatter any object. He was second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. Under the ocean, he had a marvelous golden palace, its grottos adorned with corals and the sea-flowers, and lit with a phosphorescent glow. He rose forth in a chariot drawn by dolphins, sea-horses other marine creatures.HadesHades (Pluto) was the brother of Zeus. He was made lord of the underworld, ruling over the dead. He was a greedy god who was greatly concerned with increasing his subjects. Those whose calling increase the number of dead were seen favorably by him. The Erinyes were welcomed guests.He was also the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. He had a helmet that made him invisible. He rarely left the underworld. He was unpitying and terrible, but not capricious. His wife was Persephone whom Hades abducted. He was the King of the dead but, death itself is another god, Thanatos.Hades obtained his eventual consort, Persephone, through trickery, a story that connected the ancient Eleusinian Mysteries with the Olympian pantheon. Hades ruled the dead, assisted by demons over whom he had complete authority. He strictly forbade his subjects to leave his domain and would become quite enraged when anyone tried to leave, or if someone tried to steal his prey from him. Very few have gone to the underworld and returned.HestiaHestia (Vesta) was Zeus' sister. She was a virgin goddess. She was the Goddess of the Hearth, the symbol of the house around which a newborn child was carried before it was received into the family. In the Greek and Roman households, the hearth fire was not allowed to go out, unless itwas ritually extinguished and ritually renewed, accompanied by impressive rituals of completion, purification and renewal. Each city also had apublic hearth sacred to Hestia. Hestia symbolizes the alliance between the colonies and their mother-cities.HeraHera (Juno) was Zeus' wife and sister. She was raised by the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. She was the protector of marriage and takes special care of married women.Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus' infidelities. Her sacred animals were the cow and the peacock. Her favorite city was Argos.AresAres (Mars) was the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by both parents. He was the god of war. He is considered murderous and bloodstained but, also a coward. When caught in an act of adultery with Aphrodite, her husband Hephaestus was able publicly ridicule him. His bird was the vulture. His animal was the dog.AthenaAthena (Minerva) was the daughter of Zeus. She sprang full grown in armor from his forehead, thus has no mother. She was fierce and brave in battle but, only fights to protect the state and home from outside enemies. She was the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. Sheinvented the bridle, which permitted man to tame horses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot.She was the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city was Athens. Her tree was the olive. The owl was her bird. She was a virgin goddess.ApolloApollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. His twin sister was Artemis. He was the god of music, playing a golden lyre. He was the god of the archer, far shooting with a silver bow. The god of healing who taught man medicine. The god of light. The god of truth, who can not speak a lie. Apollowas considered to have dominion over disease, beauty, light, healing, colonists, medicine, archery, poetry, prophecy, dance, reason, intellectualism, and shamans, and was the patron defender of herds and flocks.One of Apollo's more important daily tasks was to harness hischariot with four horses an drive the Sun across the sky. He was famousfor his oracle at Delphi. People traveled to it from all over the Greek world to divine the future. His tree was the laurel. The crow was his bird. The dolphin was his animal.AphroditeAphrodite (Venus) was the goddess of love, desire and beauty. In addition to her natural gifts, she had a magical girdle that compelled anyoneshe wished to desire her. There were two accounts of her birth.One says she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione.The other went back to the time when Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severed genitals into the sea. Aphrodite then arose from the sea foam on a giant scallop and walked to shore in Cyprus.Aphrodite, in many of the myths involving her, is characterized as vain, ill-tempered and easily offended. She was the wife of Hephaestus. The myrtle was her tree. The dove, the swan, and the sparrow were her birds.HermesHermes (Mercury) was the son of Zeus and Maia. He was Zeus' messenger. He was the fastest of the gods. He wore winged sandals, a winged hat, and carried a magic wand. He was the god of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of orators,literature and poets, of athletics, of weights and measures and invention and commerce in general, of liars, and of the cunning of thieves. He wasthe guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy , weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.ArtemisArtemis (Diana) was the daughter of Zeus and Leto. Her twin brother was Apollo. She was the lady of the wild things. She was the huntsman of the gods. She was the protector of the young. Like Apollo, she hunted with silver arrows. She became associated with the moon. She was a virgin goddess, and the goddess of chastity. She also presided over childbirth, which may seem odd for a virgin, but goes back to causing Letono pain when she was born. The cypress was her tree. All wildanimals were scared to her, especially the deer.HephaestusHephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber) was the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes, it was said that Hera alone produced him and that he had no father. He was the only god to be physically ugly. He was also lame. He was the god of fire and the forge. He was the smith and armorer of the gods.He used a volcano as his forge. He was the patron god of both smiths and weavers. He was kind and peace loving. His wife was Aphrodite.Sometimes, his wife was identified as Aglaia.。
古希腊神话众神与众神谱系
古希腊神话众神与众神谱系.txt两个人吵架,先说对不起的人,并不是认输了,并不是原谅了。
他只是比对方更珍惜这份感情。
古希腊神话众神与众神谱系1 旧神谱2 新神谱3 十二大主神外重要的神旧神谱旧神谱记载了天地的起源,最初的宇宙一片混沌,从混沌(chaos)中最先生出了大地(地神盖亚(Gaea))和爱神艾罗斯(Eros),接着在大地底层出现了“黑暗”厄瑞玻斯(Erevus)与“黑夜”尼克特(Night),两者结合生出“光明”与“白昼”。
大地又生出了“天空”(Ouranos)。
地神盖亚与她的儿子天神乌拉诺斯(Ouranos)结合,生下了十二提坦巨神(泰坦(Titans))及独目巨人(Cyclops)、百臂巨人……。
在旧神谱中我们可以看到其保存了远古社会人吃人和杂婚制的野蛮风俗,这些都成为后来西方文学中绵延不断的母题。
新神谱新神谱系,诸神都居于奥林匹斯山上,宙斯推翻了父亲的统治,建立了新的统治秩序有十二主神:(古罗马神话大抵与之相对应,只是名称有所变化,太阳系行星就是以之命名的。
附于后。
)1、宙斯:(罗马又称朱庇特Jupiter)Zeus,天神之父,地上万物的最高统治者,奥林匹斯之主,诸神之神。
用雷霆和叫做“埃奎斯”的神盾治理天和地。
同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。
2、赫拉:(罗马又称朱诺Juno)Hera,宙斯的姊姊与妻子。
是女性的代表,掌管婚姻和生育,捍卫家庭。
赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。
性格特征是嫉妒。
3、波塞冬:(罗马又称涅普顿Neptune)Poseidon,海王,海洋和水域的一切主宰。
仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。
波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。
他的兵器是三叉戟。
4、赫斯提亚:(罗马又称维斯塔Vesta)Hestia,炉灶、火焰女神。
谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。
三处女神之一。
5、德墨忒尔:(罗马又称席瑞斯Ceres)Demete,谷物、大地丰收女神。
古希腊众神谱
古希腊众神谱(超级完整版)众神始祖——卡俄斯生:黑暗之神——俄瑞波斯,黑夜女神——尼克特,大地女神——该亚俄瑞波斯&尼克特生:光明之神——海铁尔,白昼女神——海弥拉该亚生:穹苍之神——乌拉诺斯,大海之神——邦杜斯巴乌拉诺斯&该亚生:12位泰坦神——奥克亚诺斯,泰杜斯,克伊奥斯,波伊贝,希佩里翁,蒂雅,克洛诺斯,瑞亚,库雷奥斯,伊亚贝特斯,姆娜摩休娜,特米斯独眼神族——库克罗普,百手神族——海卡顿奇勒埃,百首神族——泰风金属——亚达密斯克伊奥斯&波伊贝生:黑暗女神——莉托希佩里翁&蒂雅生:太阳神——哈里奥斯,月亮女神——瑟娜,黎明女神——奥罗拉伊亚贝特斯&克琉梅尼(海的女儿)生:普罗米修斯,亚特拉斯,亚比梅丘斯克洛诺斯&瑞亚生:天神——宙斯,天后——赫拉,冥王——哈迪斯,海神——波塞冬,农产女神——得墨忒耳,灶之女神——赫斯提乌拉诺斯的神体在海中产生泡沫孕育出:爱神——阿佛洛狄忒宙斯&赫拉生:战神——阿瑞斯,火神——赫淮斯托斯宙斯&莉托生:太阳神——阿波罗,月亮女神——阿尔忒尼斯宙斯&迈亚生:众神使者——赫尔墨斯宙斯&墨提斯生:智慧女神——雅典娜宙斯&塞墨勒生:酒神——狄俄尼索斯次要神:冥界女神——赫卡特曙光女神——伊奥斯青春女神——赫柏纷争女神——艾里斯正义女神——阿斯特来亚海洋女神——忒提斯季节女神——奥雅斯彩虹女神——伊丽斯社交女神——卡莉缇斯生产女神——亚力莉亚老海神——涅柔斯爱神——丘比特牧神——潘风神——埃俄罗斯医神——阿斯克勒庇俄斯爱神——厄洛斯死神——塔那托斯睡神——莫非斯地狱之神——塔耳塔斯冥府三判官——拉达曼提斯,弥诺斯,埃阿克斯时序三女神——欧诺尼亚(秩序)、狄克(公正)、厄瑞涅(和平)命运三女神——克洛托(纺织生命之线)、拉克西斯(决定生命之线的长短)、阿特洛波斯(切断生命之线)美惠三女神——欧佛洛绪涅、塔利亚、阿洛来亚复仇三女神——总称为厄利尼厄斯缪斯九女神——史诗缪斯—卡莉欧碧,天文缪斯—乌拉尼亚,悲剧缪斯—梅尔波曼,舞蹈缪斯—特普西可儿,史学缪斯—克里欧,情诗缪斯—爱拉托,圣歌缪斯—波丽海尼亚,抒情诗缪斯—尤特碧,喜剧缪斯—泰丽儿,英雄们:忒修斯——雅典王子赫拉克勒斯——宙斯之子奥德修斯——伊塔克王阿伽门农——迈锡尼王赫克托耳——特洛伊王子珀耳修斯——宙斯之子欧夫斯——阿波罗之子阿喀琉斯——忒提斯之子狄俄甫斯——底比斯王子伊阿宋——爱俄而卡斯王子卡德摩斯——底比斯王Welcome !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
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*卡俄斯--大地女神该亚.爱神厄罗斯.黑暗神厄瑞波斯.黑夜女神尼刻斯.塔尔塔洛斯*大地女神该亚--天神乌拉诺斯.夜空繁星.高山.海洋*黑暗神厄瑞波斯+尼克斯--太空神以太.白昼.冥河渡人*黑夜女神尼刻斯--光明神.死神塔那托斯.睡神希波诺斯.复仇女神厄里尼厄斯.苍老神.苦恼神*乌拉诺斯+大地女神该亚--(十二位提坦神)世界大洋神俄刻阿诺斯.科俄斯.许珀里翁.克落诺斯.刻赖依俄斯.依阿珀拖斯.忒提斯.福泊.忒伊亚.瑞亚.记忆女神摩涅末绪涅.法律和正义女神忒弥斯.一群巨人.谣言女神发马.岑树女仙.*俄刻阿诺斯+忒提亚--三千个海洋女神俄刻阿尼得斯.一切水源河流*科俄斯+福柏--勒托.阿斯忒瑞亚*许珀里翁+忒伊亚--太阳神赫利俄斯.月亮女神塞勒涅.曙光女神厄俄斯.*克洛诺斯+瑞亚--海神波塞冬.天空神宙斯.冥府神哈得斯.灶火女神赫斯提.果实女神得墨忒耳.天后赫拉*刻赖伊俄斯+大海女儿克吕墨涅--阿特拉斯.普罗米修斯.厄比墨诺斯.厄庇密修斯*宙斯+赫拉--战神阿瑞斯.火神赫淮斯托斯.青春女神赫柏.生育女神埃勒提亚*宙斯+摩涅莫绪涅--九位文艺和科学女神缪斯*宙斯+忒弥斯--时光女神赫耳.山林水泽女神*宙斯+得墨忒耳--珀耳塞福涅*宙斯+勒托--太阳神福波斯阿波罗.野外和狩猎女神阿耳忒弥斯*宙斯+亚加狄亚女神迈亚--道路神马路神交通神神的使者赫耳墨斯*宙斯+狄俄涅--爱情与美丽女神阿拂洛狄忒*宙斯+识别女神墨提斯--智慧与战争女神帕拉斯雅典娜*宙斯+伊俄--厄帕福斯*宙斯+欧罗巴--弥诺斯.拉达曼提斯.萨耳珀冬*宙斯+塞墨勒--酒神狄俄尼索斯*宙斯+达那厄--珀耳修斯*宙斯+普路托--坦塔罗斯*宙斯+埃葵那--埃阿科斯*宙斯+拉俄达弥亚--萨耳珀冬*宙斯+勒达--海伦(女儿).波吕丢刻斯*宙斯+阿尔克墨涅--赫拉克勒斯*宙斯+厄勒克特拉--达耳达诺斯.伊阿宋*宙斯+卡立斯托--阿卡斯*宙斯+欧律诺墨--卡里忒斯(即美惠三女神,分别叫阿格拉伊亚.欧佛洛绪涅.塔里亚)*宙斯+希波忒斯--埃洛斯*宙斯+利比亚女仙--约尔巴斯*海神涅柔斯--涅柔斯女子五十个*波赛东+安菲特里特--特里同*波赛东+利比亚--阿格诺耳*波赛东+墨杜萨--飞马珀加索斯.巨人克吕萨俄耳*波赛东+帝洛--珀利阿斯.纳瑙宇斯*波赛东+~~~--奥宇福莫斯.俄琉斯*波赛东+该亚--巨人安泰俄斯*波赛东+吕倩阿那萨--波席列斯(女儿)*波赛东+~~~--茜洛宇斯*波赛东+~~女仙--库克洛斯*波赛东+摩利奥纳--欧律托斯.克雷阿托尔*波赛东+~~~--奥利安*波塞东+~~--波吕非摩斯×厄庇墨诺斯+潘多拉--皮拉×普罗米修斯+克吕墨涅--丢卡利翁×丢卡利翁+皮拉--赫楞×赫楞--埃洛斯.多俄斯.克素托斯阿尔戈英雄:伊阿宋、提费斯、林扣斯、赫拉克勒斯、珀流斯、忒拉蒙、卡斯托尔、波吕丢克斯、涅流斯、阿得墨托斯、墨勒阿格洛斯、俄尔普斯、墨诺提俄斯、忒修斯、庇里托俄斯、许拉斯、奥宇甫墨斯、俄流斯*阿利斯多——阿尔戈*克瑞透斯+帝洛——埃宋、斐瑞斯、阿密忒翁*阿密忒翁+伊多墨钮——皮亚斯、墨浪姆珀斯* 埃宋+ ——伊阿宋、普罗吗库斯*伊阿宋+美狄亚——忒萨罗斯、阿尔其墨那斯、帝桑忒罗斯*埃俄忒斯+俄依帝依亚——阿布绪尔托斯、卡尔契俄珀(女儿)、美狄亚(女儿)*弗里克索斯+卡尔契俄珀——阿尔戈斯、忒拉蒙、弗隆帝斯*庇透斯+ ——埃忒拉(女儿)*潘帝翁+皮利亚——埃沟斯*埃沟斯+埃忒拉——忒修斯*忒修斯+希波吕忒——希波吕托斯*忒修斯+淮德拉——阿卡马斯、得摩丰*廷达俄瑞斯+勒达——卡斯托尔、克吕太涅斯特拉(女儿)*阿法洛宇斯(勒达的弟弟)+ ——林扣斯、伊达斯*林扣斯+许珀尔涅斯忒拉——他们的孙子——阿克西里俄斯、普洛托斯*河神阿戈斯+缪斯卡利俄珀——俄尔普斯*埃阿科斯+恩达埃斯——珀流斯、忒拉蒙*埃阿科斯+彼萨玛忒——科福斯*珀流斯+忒提斯——阿喀琉斯、波吕多拉*波塞冬+ ——奥宇甫墨斯、俄流斯*俄流斯+ ——小埃阿斯、墨东*俄钮斯+阿尔泰亚——墨勒阿格洛斯、得伊阿尼拉(女儿)*俄钮斯+珀里波亚——提丢斯*伊阿里斯+ ——阿塔兰忒(女儿)*希波墨涅斯+阿塔兰忒——帕尔忒诺派俄斯*伊那科斯+ ——伊俄*厄帕福斯(宙斯、伊俄之子)+门非斯——利比亚(女儿)*阿革诺尔(波塞冬、利比亚之子)+ ——欧罗巴(女儿)、卡得摩丰、福尼克斯、基利克斯、菲钮斯*卡得摩丰+哈墨尼亚——塞墨勒(女儿)、伊诺(女儿)、阿高厄(女儿)* +阿弗洛狄忒——哈默尼亚(女儿)*阿塔玛斯+伊诺(又名洛宇科忒阿)——墨里凯尔忒斯(又名帕勒蒙)*厄喀翁+阿高厄——彭透斯*阿克里西俄斯+ ——达那厄(女儿)*珀耳修斯+安塔洛梅达——(他们的孙子)——安非忒律翁、欧律斯透斯、阿尔克墨涅(孙女)* +阿尔克墨涅——伊非克勒斯(赫拉克勒斯的继兄弟)*克瑞翁+欧律狄克——墨加拉(女儿)、墨诺扣斯、俄非尔斯忒、海蒙*赫拉克勒斯+墨加拉——三个儿子*赫拉克勒斯+得伊阿尼拉——许罗斯、玛卡里阿(女儿)*赫拉克勒斯+ ——忒宇托朗提俄斯、忒勒帕勒摩斯*亚加狄亚国王+ ——奥格(女儿)*赫拉克勒斯+奥格——忒勒福斯*赫拉克勒斯+赫泊——一群神胎的儿子*阿塔玛斯+云神涅非勒——佛里克索斯、赫勒(女儿)*佛里克索斯+卡尔契俄珀——阿尔戈斯、忒拉蒙、弗隆帝斯*许罗斯+伊俄勒——克来沃忒奥斯*克来沃忒奥斯+ ——阿里斯多玛库斯*阿里斯多玛库斯+ ——忒梅诺斯、克瑞斯丰忒斯、阿里斯多忒莫斯*达尔达诺斯(宙斯、厄勒克忒拉之子)+ ——厄里克托尼俄斯*厄里克托尼俄斯+ ——特洛斯*特洛斯+ ——伊罗斯、阿萨拉扣斯、该尼墨得斯*伊罗斯+ ——拉俄墨冬、安喀塞斯*拉俄墨冬+ ——赫西俄涅(女儿)*刻甫斯+卡西俄珀亚——安塔洛梅达(女儿)*坦塔罗斯+狄俄涅——珀普罗斯、尼俄柏(女儿)*俄诺玛诺斯+斯忒洛珀——希波达米亚(女儿)*珀普罗斯+希波达米亚——菲珀洛宇斯、提厄斯忒斯、阿特柔斯、庇透斯*珀普罗斯+女神阿克西俄斯——克律西柏斯*安非翁+尼俄柏——伊斯墨诺斯、西庇洛斯、坦塔罗斯(宇其外祖父同名)、佛提摩斯、阿尔非诺尔、达玛西西同、伊里俄钮斯、七个女儿*卡得摩斯+阿里斯塔俄斯——奥托那沃(女儿)* +奥托那沃——阿克忒翁*卡得摩斯+ ——波吕多洛斯*波吕多洛斯+ ——拉布达科斯*拉布达科斯+ ——拉伊俄斯*奥宇埃厄斯+卡里克多——提瑞西阿斯*提瑞西阿斯+ ——芒托(女儿)*厄里克托尼俄斯+帕茜忒阿——潘迪翁*潘迪翁+策宇茜泊——厄瑞克透斯、波忒斯、普洛克涅(女儿)、菲罗墨拉(女儿)*战神阿瑞斯+ ——忒瑞俄斯*忒瑞俄斯+普洛克涅——伊狄斯*厄瑞克透斯+ ——克瑞乌萨(女儿)、珀洛克利斯(女儿)、奥律狄里阿(女儿)*阿波罗+克瑞乌萨——伊翁*尼克透斯+ ——安提俄珀(女儿)*埃波卜洛斯+安提俄珀——仄忒斯、安非翁*埃洛斯+ ——西绪福斯、萨尔摩钮斯*西绪福斯+ ——格劳库斯*格劳库斯+ ——柏勒洛丰*柏勒洛丰+菲洛诺厄——伊桑特洛斯、拉俄达米亚(女儿,萨尔珀东之母)、希波洛库斯*希波洛库斯+ ——格劳库斯(另一个)*伊俄巴忒斯+ ——安忒亚(女儿)、菲洛诺厄(女儿)*厄瑞克透斯+ ——(他们的孙子)——墨提翁*墨提翁+ ——代达洛斯*代达洛斯+ ——伊卡洛斯*忒梅诺斯+ ——希尔纳(女儿)*埃丰忒斯(赫拉克勒斯曾孙)+希尔纳——*库普塞罗斯+ ——墨洛柏(女儿)*克瑞斯丰忒斯+墨洛柏——埃比托斯*弥诺斯+ ——安得洛格俄斯、阿里阿得涅(女儿)、淮得拉(女儿)、丢卡利翁*伊克西翁+ ——庇里托俄斯*伊克西翁+乌云——肯陶洛斯人*墨诺及斯+ ——伊俄卡斯特(女儿)*拉伊俄斯+伊俄卡斯特——俄狄普斯*俄狄普斯+伊俄卡斯特——厄忒俄克加斯、波吕尼克斯、安提戈涅(女儿)、伊斯墨涅(女儿)*厄忒俄克加斯+ ——拉俄达玛斯*波吕尼克斯+ ——忒尔珊忒罗斯*塔拉俄斯+ ——墨喀斯透斯、安菲俄斯、阿得拉斯托斯、厄里费勒(女儿)*阿得拉斯托斯+ ——阿尔其科(女儿)、得伊皮勒(女儿)、埃奎阿勒俄斯*安菲阿拉俄斯+厄里费勒——阿尔克迈翁、安菲罗科斯*欧伊克琉斯+ ——安菲阿拉俄斯*菲格乌丝+ ——阿尔茜诺埃(女儿)*阿尔克迈翁+阿尔茜诺埃——克吕堤俄勒*阿克洛斯河神+ ——卡吕尔和埃(女儿)、帕洛诺斯、阿根诺尔*阿尔克迈翁+卡吕尔和埃——阿卡尔南、阿姆福特罗斯*阿特拉斯+普勒俄涅——普勒阿得斯姐妹七人*拉俄墨冬+ ——普里阿摩斯、提托诺斯*普里阿摩斯+迈罗珀斯的女儿——埃萨库斯、开波里俄那斯*狄马斯+ ——赫卡柏(女儿)、阿西俄斯*普里阿摩斯+赫卡柏——赫克托尔、帕里斯、特洛伊罗斯、克洛弥俄斯、厄肯蒙、戈尔级茨翁、伊利俄那、得伊福波斯、忒墨科翁、赫勒诺斯、帕蒙、波吕忒斯、安提福斯、希波诺斯等五十个儿子、卡珊得拉(女儿)、克瑞乌萨(女儿)、劳迪克(女儿)、波吕克塞那(女儿)*普里阿摩斯+拉俄托厄——吕卡翁*奥狄尔斯+ ——潘托斯*潘托斯+ ——波吕达马斯、欧福尔波斯、许普勒诺耳、*阿特柔斯+埃洛珀——墨涅拉俄斯、阿伽门农*墨涅拉俄斯+海伦——赫耳弥俄涅(女儿)、墨家彭忒斯*阿伽门农+克吕泰涅斯特拉——伊菲格涅亚(女儿)、俄瑞斯忒斯、厄勒克忒拉(女儿)、克吕所忒弥斯(女儿)*俄瑞斯忒斯+赫耳弥俄涅——狄萨梅诺斯*涅琉斯+ ——涅斯托尔*涅斯托尔+ ——安提罗科斯、特拉斯墨得斯、珀西斯特拉托斯*奥托吕科斯+ ——安提克勒亚(女儿)*拉俄尔忒斯+安提克勒亚——奥德修斯、阿尔喀墨冬、克提墨涅(女儿)*奥德修斯+珀涅罗珀——忒勒玛科斯*珀里勒斯+ ——伊卡里俄斯、廷达瑞俄斯、阿法罗雨斯、洛雨契珀斯、勒达(女儿)*伊卡里俄斯+ ——珀涅罗珀(女儿)、伊菲提墨(女儿)*吕科墨得斯+ ——得伊达弥亚(女儿)*阿喀琉斯+得伊达弥亚——皮尔荷斯(又名涅俄普托勒摩斯)*提托诺斯+厄俄斯——门农*墨诺提俄斯+ ——帕特洛克罗斯*忒拉蒙+厄里波亚——大埃阿斯*忒拉蒙+赫西俄涅——透克罗斯*大埃阿斯+忒克墨萨——欧律萨克斯*阿波罗+缪斯卡利俄珀——阿斯克勒庇俄斯*阿斯克勒庇俄斯+ ——帕达里律奥斯、马哈翁*忒宇忒拉斯+ ——阿尔基俄珀(女儿)*忒勒福斯+阿尔基俄珀——*忒勒福斯+阿斯提约黑——欧律皮罗斯*安忒诺尔+伊庇玛达斯——阿格诺尔、阿尔席洛库斯、阿卡玛斯、伊菲达玛斯、科翁*安忒诺尔+忒阿诺——劳杜科斯*安喀塞斯+阿弗洛狄忒——埃涅阿斯*埃涅阿斯+克瑞乌萨——阿斯卡尼俄斯(又称由鲁斯)*赫克托尔+安得洛玛克——阿斯提阿那克斯*波塞冬+摩利那奥——欧律托斯、克雷阿托尔*欧律托斯+ ——塔尔庇俄斯*阿尔喀诺俄斯+阿瑞忒——瑙西卡(女儿)、拉俄达玛斯、哈里俄斯、克吕托尼奥斯等十二个儿子*阿尔喀诺俄斯+ ——拉俄尔忒斯*阿瑞斯+阿弗洛狄忒——厄洛斯(或称阿摩尔)*阿瑞斯+ ——忒瑞俄斯*忒瑞俄斯+普洛克涅——伊笛斯*阿瑞斯+皮托斯那国王——狄俄墨得斯*阿瑞斯+皮瑞涅——怪物库克诺斯*阿瑞斯+ ——阿斯卡拉福斯、伊阿尔梅诺斯*阿瑞斯+ ——彭忒西勒亚(女儿)*阿瑞斯+ 西尔维亚——洛墨罗斯、瑞墨斯*赫耳墨斯+凯克洛珀——赫耳塞(女儿)* +赫耳塞——凯珀哈洛斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——阿珀忒洛斯、奥托律克斯*赫耳墨斯+波吕墨勒——奥宇多洛斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——密尔提罗斯*赫耳墨斯+ ——潘*福尔库斯+科托——三个女儿格赖埃、三个女儿戈尔工、巨龙拉冬*福尔库斯+一位缪斯——塞壬海妖们*堤丰+巨蛇厄喀得——喀麦拉、尼密阿巨狮、刻尔珀洛斯、许德拉、斯芬克斯*东风神埃洛斯+ ——哈尔西翁(女儿)*西风神策菲洛斯+鸟身女妖波达尔格——神马珊托斯、神马巴利俄斯*睡神——美梦*北风神波瑞阿斯+奥律笛里阿——卡雷斯、策忒斯、科勒俄帕忒拉(女儿)、茜欧那(女儿)*赫利俄斯+珀尔塞——魔术女神喀耳刻*赫利俄斯+ ——玛利卡(女儿)*特里同+ ——帕拉斯(女儿)*河神珀那埃俄斯+ ——达芙涅(女儿)。