聚焦动词的——ING作状语[整理]-人教版
动词-ing形式作状语
作状语的动词-ing形式具有副词特性。
根据意义，动词-ing形式可作“原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随”等状语。
一、放在句首的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系，放在句首时可作“原因、时间、条件、让步”等状语。
如：Being blind，they cannot use computers.因为是盲人, 他们不能使用计算机。
（原因）Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.一到学校，孩子们就开始大扫除。
（时间）Hearing the news，we all jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，我们就快乐地跳了起来。
（时间）Being clever enough, you should ask me for more advice.即使你充足聪明，也应该征求我的建议。
（让步）二、放在句末的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系，放在句末时可作“结果、伴随”状语，或补充说明谓语的具体情况。
如：Her parents moved to Shanghai, leaving the house to her.她的父母亲搬到了上海，把房子留给了她。
（说明谓语动词动作发生后产生的结果）The monkey shouted at us，showing its teeth.那猴子露出牙齿对着我们大喊大叫。
（说明谓语动词动作发生的方式）The students walked along the road，talking and laughing.学生们沿着大路一边走，一边说笑。
（说明谓语动词动作发生时还伴随着另一个次要的动作）She works in the manager’s office, dealing with letters and documents.她在经理办公室工作，处理信件和文件。
人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit5Grammar(动词-ing形式作状语)
GRAMMAR动词-ing形式作状语我们在高一已经学习过动词-ing形式的用法，现在简要回顾一下其作状语的用法。
【归纳】★动词-ing形式可以作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。
此外，动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
如：Hearing someone call his name, David went out to see who it was.Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t feel like eating anything.Looking on the bright side of things, you will live happily.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.The song Little Apple is sung all over the country, making it very popular.The guests sat at the table, chatting and laughing.★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
如：Reading the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time.Having eaten too much for supper, Tom couldn’t go to sleep.★动词-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加not。
如：Not being noticed by anyone, she left the room.Not having done it right, I tried again.★动词-ing形式作状语时，其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though等连词，构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。
动词ing形式作状语
三、表示条件（多置于句首）例：
1. Working hard(=If you work hard), you will succeed.
四、表示结果（多置于句末）例：
1. The snow lasted a week, leading to a serious traffic jam in the area.
2. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
注意：-ing形式的完成式having done 表示其动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前，一般作时间或原因状 the homework, she went shopping. =When she had finished the homework, she went shopping.
5、_____ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged C. To judge B. Judging D. Judge
6、_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
动词-ing形式作宾补和状语
8. I left children ____(watch) television.
9. The policeman caught two boys ____(fight) in the street． 10. With the exam ____(draw)near, we all felt anxious. keys:1. lying 2. grow 3. rising 4. hoping 5. adding 6. Not having received 7. Having suffered 8. watching 9. fighting 10. drawing
（2）I often hear him sing this song.我经常 听到他唱这首歌。
注：①see sb./sth. doing变成被动语态，其 结构是sb./sth. be seen doing，doing在这里成 了主语补足语。 The missing boy were last seen playing near the river。那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到是 在河边玩耍。
Working in the factory, she made a lot of factory. 在工厂工作期间，她交了很多朋 友。
Being ill, the boy didn’t come to school.因为 病了，那个男孩没有来学校。
Working hard, you will succeed.努力学习， 你就会成功。
Not knowing his telephone number, we couldn' t get in touch with him. 由于不知道 他的电话号码，我们没法与他联系。
高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修
高中英语动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语教案新人教版必修一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握动词ing形式的用法，包括作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语。
2. 培养学生运用动词ing形式进行准确表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语语法知识的兴趣和积极性。
二、教学内容1. 动词ing形式作表语：描述主语的特征或状态。
2. 动词ing形式作定语：修饰名词或代词，表示事物的特征、性质或动作。
3. 动词ing形式作宾语：表示动作的承受者或动作的执行者。
4. 动词ing形式作补足语：补充说明宾语的状况或动作。
5. 动词ing形式作状语：表示时间、原因、条件等。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：动词ing形式的五种用法。
2. 难点：动词ing形式在句子中的功能和位置。
四、教学方法1. 采用案例分析法，通过具体例句讲解动词ing形式的用法。
2. 运用练习法，让学生在实际操作中掌握动词ing形式的用法。
3. 采用互动教学法，鼓励学生积极参与，提高课堂氛围。
五、教学步骤1. 引入：以日常生活中的动作为例，引导学生思考动词ing形式的用法。
2. 讲解：讲解动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语的用法，并提供典型例句。
3. 练习：让学生分组练习，运用动词ing形式完成相关句子。
4. 展示：各小组展示练习成果，互相评价、纠正。
5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调动词ing形式在句子中的功能和位置。
6. 作业：布置课后练习，巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展1. 让学生了解动词ing形式在特定语境中的特殊用法，如固定搭配、习惯用法等。
2. 引导学生运用动词ing形式进行创意写作，提高语言表达能力。
七、课堂活动1. 举办小组竞赛，看哪个小组能在规定时间内完成最多的动词ing形式句子。
2. 邀请学生上台展示自己的创作，鼓励其他学生进行评价和纠正。
八、课后作业1. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。
2. 收集生活中的动词ing形式用法，下节课分享。
2018-2019学年英语人教版选修65.4Section Ⅳ Grammar—动词-ing形式作状语
6. Having_chatted (chat) for several hours, they felt like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time. 7．(2015· 天津高考单项填空) Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 8．He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself. 9．The volcano erupted, resulting (result) in the death of many creatures. 10. Having_been_sent (send) abroad twice, he made great progress in the field.
[ 温馨提示 ] 致。
现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语应保持一
(正)Hearing the news, he turned red. (误)Hearing the news, his face turned red. (his face 不能发出 hearing 这个动作) 听到这个消息，他脸红了。
语法精析 [新知导引]
难点突破区
1 ． ( 教 材 P34)Having_collected(collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2 ． ( 教 材 P34)Having_experienced(experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. 3．(教材 P34)Having earlier collected (collect) special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.
动词-ing形式作状语 文档
动词-ing形式作状语考点聚焦动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。
1．表示时间:动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
句首或句末 Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身，看见一辆车朝她开来。
2．表示原因:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he could not walk any further.=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。
3．表示结果:动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
句末 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。
4．表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
句首 Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。
5．表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
句首 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
动词的-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式作状语一、动词的-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。
它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。
二、注：从句的主语和主句的主语必须一致。
即-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语，并表示主动的关系。
三、1.表示时间,代替时间状语从句Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.=When I walked in the street, I met a friend of mine.2. 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中She rang him up, hoping to get his support.= As she hoped to get his support, she rang him up.Being ill, he didn’t go to school=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school3.表示条件，多置于句首Working hard, you will succeed.=If you word hard, you will succeed.4.表示让步，多置于句首Being poor, the old man was happy.=Though he was poor, the old man was happy.5.表示结果，常置于句末The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm.= The boy fell off his bike, so he broke his right arm.6.表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine.2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room.四、为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词when, while等;为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或aftere.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the road.2) Don’t laugh while eating.3) Before going abroad, he lived here.4) After watching TV, he went to bed.五、在-ing形式短语前可用介词on,表示“一……就……”e.g. On arriving in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.(= As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.)。
动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等,相当于相对应的状语从句。
动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
（有时可在动词-ing前加一个表时间的连词，如when, while等）Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。
(= After we have made full preparations...)Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy.Having finished his homework, Henry went home. (= After having finished his homework/After he had finished his homework, Henry went home.)2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
(= Since he was ill...)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.( =As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.)Not knowing his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (= Because we d idn’t know his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him.)3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
高中英语 动词-ing形式作表语 定语 宾语补足语和状语教案 新人教版必修4
课程信息年级高一学英语版本人教实验版科内容标题必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语编稿老师林静【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语二. 知识精讲（一）动词的ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语一般表示抽象的、习惯性的行为，这时主语与表语的位置可以互换。
Her duty is taking care of the babies.照看婴儿是她的职责。
Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐2. 现在分词作表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，相当于形容词，可有比较级形式，亦可被very, quite，so等副词修饰，这时主语与表语的位置不可互换The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋The film we saw last night is quite moving.我们昨晚看的电影十分感人。
（二）动词的ing形式作定语1. 动名词作定语，表示该名词的用途或与其有关的动作，通常只能放在所修饰的名词前。
a walking stick手杖 reading room 阅览室 washing machine洗衣机2.现在分词作定语，说明所修饰的名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态，现在分词与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，可换成定语从句来表达，单个的现在分词作定语常置于被修饰的名词前，现在分词短语作定语须置于被修饰的名词后。
Nobody can stop the running horse(=the horse that is running).没人能阻止那匹奔跑的马。
The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
人教版高中英语【必修四】[动词ing形式作定语和状语
人教版高中英语必修四知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习动词的ing形式作定语和状语概念引入：Do you know the boy playing basketball? 你认识那个正在打篮球的男孩儿吗？They lived in a house facing south. 他住在一所朝南的房里里Knowing all this ,they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好充分准备了，现在可以考试了。
语法讲解：V-ing 形式V-ing 形式由“do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
V-ing 形式起名词作用时可称为动名词，起形容词、副词作用时，可称为现在分词。
V-ing 形式作定语现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,可以表示“供作……之用”和“……的”。
a walking stick (a stick used for walking)drinking water (water for drinking)a waiting room (a room for waiting)working people the rising sun分词是短语形式, 应放在所修饰的名词后, 相当于一个定语从句。
They are visitors coming from several countries.who come from several countries.Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.which offered me the job.The girl standing there is my classmate.who stands there现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系, 否则不能用现在分词作状语。
动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式是一种非谓语动词形式，它可以充当多种句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
以下是动词ing形式的主要用法归纳：
1.动词ing形式作主语：动词ing形式可以作为句子的主语，表示一种概念、
习惯或经验。
常见句型有“It be no use doing something”（做某事没有用）等。
2.动词ing形式作宾语：动词ing形式可以用作动词、介词或短语动词的宾语。
例如，在动词finish、enjoy、mind、miss等后接动词ing形式作宾语。
3.动词ing形式作定语：动词ing形式可以用来表示被修饰的词的某种用途，
也可以用来修饰名词。
例如，“a sleeping child”（一个睡觉的孩子）和“a sleeping bag”（一个睡袋）。
4.动词ing形式作状语：动词ing形式可以用作状语，表示行为或状态的特征
或方式。
例如，“He came running to the house”（他跑着来到房子前）。
5.动词ing形式作宾语补足语：在感官动词后，如see、hear、feel、notice
等，可以用动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
1/ 1。
高考英语语法：动词的-ing形式作状语
2019高考英语语法：动词的-ing形式作状语动词的-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。
-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
(= When she saw those pictures...)Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。
(= After we have made full preparation...)2.表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
(= As I don’t kno w his address...) Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
(= Since he was ill...)3.表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
(= ... and left him a lot of money)She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。
(= ... and broke it into pieces...)4.表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Unit 2 动词ing形式作宾语补足语和状语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
(3)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.
(4) Living (live) miles away, he attended the lecture.
11．Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Joey realized that he had left his wallet at home.
12．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
(3) Having lived(live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.
(4) Seeing (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
2．现在分词的语态
单句语法填空 1．Representing (represent) the Student Association, I went to the airport to meet the international students.
2．Having worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report.
(2) Having been told (tell) for several times, he still couldn't understand the rules.
动词-ing形式作状语
词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。
1．表示时间:动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
句首或句末 Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身，看见一辆车朝她开来。
2．表示原因:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。
句首句中或句末 Being ill, he could not walk any further.=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。
3．表示结果:动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
句末 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。
4．表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
句首 Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。
5．表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
句首 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
动词的-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式作状语【观察】观察下列句子中动词的-ing形式作状语的用法，然后加以总结。
1. Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.2. She doesn’t feel like eating anything, being ill for a few days.3. Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.4. Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone.5. The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.6. Travelling by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.7. While/When reading the book, he nodded from time to time.8. Make sure to read all choices before deciding on the best answer.9. After finishing reading the letter, he went on to write a reply.10. On/Upon hearing their teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.11. The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.12. Though/Although raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.13. I have accepted this, not wanting to disappoint them.14. Generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others.【总结】Ⅰ. 动词的-ing形式作状语的用法动词的-ing形式作状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。
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聚焦动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等。
如:
1. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)
2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.(原因)
3. He came running back to tell us the news. (方式)
4. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. (伴随)
5. Working hard, you will succeed. (条件)
6. The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. (结果)
注意:①动词-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
②动词-ing形式前可有while, when, unless, though, if等连词。
[巩固练习]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window. (NMET 2004 II)
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
2. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. (上海2004)
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.
(上海2004春)
A. seizing; disappeared
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
4. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
(上海2002)
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
5. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001)
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
6. Finding her car stolen, ______.
(上海2001)
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for
help
7. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (上海2001春)
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
8. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information. (上海2000)
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
9. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ______. (上海2000春)
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
10. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
(NMET 1998)
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
Key:
1-5 ABDCA 6-10 DCBDA。