新旧国际音标对照表(小学版 含练习)
英语国际音标以及新旧国际音标对照表
英语国际音标表〔48个〕元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei 〔eo ey i〕three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a 〔ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay〕head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
新旧音标对照及最新英语国际音标表附字母组合对照
新旧英语国际音标对照表本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标,通过对比的方式,可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with this that mother brother father [z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game [n] nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp。
英语国际新旧音标对照表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合:eer ear[iə]单词举例:b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表
新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音:/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音(28个)清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音:/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音:/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j// w/边音:/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例:b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合:er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母:i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合:eer ear单词举例:b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例:p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例:sure2、辅音(28个)21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on)单词举例:deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。
新标准英语小学四年级国际音标及自然发音对照表
o[]go去cold冷的stone石头October十月robot机器人phone电话home家clothes衣服
oa[]road路boat小船
ow[]tomorrow明天row划,排
ou[]about关于our我们的count数数cloud多云的house房子south南部
ey[ei]they他们
i[]tiger老虎like喜欢bike自行车Chinese中国人,中国的nine九write写nice好的light轻的quiet安静的right正确的,右边white白色的lion狮子rice米饭
y[]fly飞July七月wide宽阔的why为什么
oi[]oil油voice声音
ou[]soup汤
u[]full满的
o[]woman妇女
oo[]football足球book书本
er[ ]her她的
ir[ ]first第一thirsty口渴的thirteen十三bird鸟shirt衬衫
or[ ]worse坏的word单词
ur[ ]purple紫色的nurse护士
a[]banana香蕉about关于agree同意
ow[]down往下now现在
ea[i]idea主意
ear[i]ear耳朵hear听near临近的
our[]tour旅行
oor[]poor贫穷的
air[]hair头发airplane航空飞机airport机场
ear[]pear梨
ere[]there这where哪里
p[pear梨pink粉红色的purple紫色的picture图片play玩park公园picnic野餐
o[]monkey猴子country国家some一些
新旧音标对比及英语国际音标表附字母组合对比
新旧英语国际音标对照表近年来,各类英语新教材中,逐渐使用了新式音标。
本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标,通过对比的方式,可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
并且提供word文件下载,这样打字无法输入音标的问题在这里就轻松解除了!你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leaveteacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ]发音字母: i y esit picture it is list sixpig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e]发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephantremember selllesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:]发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ:]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lotnot want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer earerebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ɛə] ([eə])发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boatten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beachchicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]beddaddo needduck head[g]bag pig dog egggirl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
英语国际音标-以及新旧国际音标对照表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ɜ://ə//i://ɪ//U://ʊ//e//eɪ/双元音/ɪə//əʊ//aɪ//eə//aʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə/辅音(28个)轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音/p//b//ʃ//ʒ//t//d//h//r//k//g//ts//dz//f//v//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//tr//dr//s//z/鼻音半元音边音/m//j//ǀ//n//w//ŋ/新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧i:i:ІieeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:æə:əΛu:uɔ:Vowels 元音新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəŋpb t d k g f v s zConsonants辅音无变化m n l r h w j∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 eae a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddeskhotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
国际音标新旧对照、分类及相应单词举例
国际音标一、国际音标新旧对照表国际音标有新版和旧版之分,近年来,各类英语教材中逐渐使用了新式音标,下面给出对照表,供学习参考、对照用。
二、元音元音的特点:发元音时气流从肺中压出, 经过气管进入口腔, 在口腔中不受到发音器官的阻碍, 而是受到舌、唇等发音器官的调节。
舌的前后、高低和唇的圆扁都会影响从肺里出来的气流, 使之发出不同的元音来。
发元音时声带震动, 叫做浊音, 元音都是浊音。
单元音前元音:/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ/,后元音:/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /,中元音:/Λ/, /ә: /, / ә /双元音/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / ɔi/, / iә /, /εә /, / uә /三、辅音辅音的特点:辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。
辅音有清浊之分, 发音时声带震动的是浊音,不震动的是清音。
爆破音:/ p /, / b /, / t/, / d /, / k /, / ɡ/摩擦音:/ f /,/ v /,/θ/,/ ð /,/ s /,/ z / ,/∫/ ,/ ʒ /,/r/ ,/h/ 破擦音:/ t∫/,/ dӡ /,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/鼻音:/ m / , / n /, / ŋ /半元音:/ j/,/ w/舌边音:/ l /四、逐个讲解元音:/ i: / be是meat肉sheep羊/ i / it它big大rich富有/ e / best最好的never绝不/ æ/ at在have有stand站/ ɑ:/ art艺术fast快March三月/ ɔ / hot热的boss老板doctor医生/ ɔ:/ born出生morning早上talk讲话/ u / book书good好的put放/ u: / tooth牙齿June六月school学校/Λ/ up向上but但是money钱/ә: /sir先生third第三early早/ ә /about关于again再次teacher老师/ ei / eight八day天、日gate大门/ әu /snow雪cold冷的close关/ ai / eye眼睛knife刀sky天空/ au / out外面cloud云朵/ ɔi/ boy男孩joy欢乐enjoy享受noise噪音/ iә /ear耳朵clear清晰的/εә / air空气hair头发/ uә /poor穷苦的、可怜的sure确保tour旅行辅音:/ p / 和/ b /pig猪pay付钱happy高兴blue蓝色bike自行车/ t/和/ d /too也take拿、带right正确的do做card卡片sudden突然/ k /和/ ɡ/book书like像、喜欢gate大门get取、拿到egg鸡蛋/ f /和/ v /fly飞far远laugh笑very非常live住save节约/θ/和/ ð /thank谢谢think想teeth牙齿this这that那these这些/ s /和/ z /so所以sir先生dress裙子zoo动物园zero零use用eraser橡皮/∫/和/ ʒ /she她sheep羊wish希望、愿望pleasure高兴、快乐vision视野/ r / right正确的read读run跑/ h / he他how怎样/ t∫/和/ dӡ /child孩子check脸颊teach教reach到达job工作page页just仅仅/ tr /和/dr/try试试tree树trick把戏true真的、对的dream梦drive开车drop滴落/ ts /和/ dz /pets宠物们cats小猫们friends朋友们apples苹果(多个)/ m / me我my我的farm农场moon月亮/ n / need需要name名字know知道nine九/ ŋ / sing唱song歌English英语/ j / yes是的you你year年/ w/ we我们week星期/ l / late晚、迟low低long长的。
适合小学生用的48个国际音标表
2. Not bad.不错。
五. 中元音 英语音标[ ə: ] 疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 e: early 早的 er:prefer更喜欢 ir:dirty脏的 ere:were 是(be) or:world世界 ur:hurt伤害 实际操练:1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣 音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形 扁平。 i: visit 参观 e: English英语 u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造 实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 特别训练:“ed”的发音及"t"的音变
二十三. 齿龈爆破辅音 美语音标/t/ 疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 talk谈话 tomato西红柿 twelve十二 pretty 漂亮的
实际操练:1. What are you talking about? 你在说什么? 二十四. 齿龈爆破辅音 /d/疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 difficult难的 noodle面条 实际操练:1. I'll keep that in mind. 我会记住的。
女人。 2. Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电 视对孩子们没有什么好处
十二. 后元音 美语音标 [ u: ] 疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌 音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。 U:rude粗鲁的 o:improve改善 ue:blue忧郁的 oe:shoe 鞋 Oo:soon 不久 ui:fruit水果 ou:route路线 oug:through穿过 实际操练1. That's cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷! 十三. 合口双元音 美语音标 [ ei ] 疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先 发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 a: amazing 惊人的 ai:afraid担心的 ea:great伟大的 eigh:neighbor邻居 ay: pay 支付 实际操练: 1. No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
新旧英语国际音标对照及发音
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音 /e ɪ//əʊ//a ɪ//a ʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ 辅音(28个)清辅音 /p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//t ʃ//tr// h/浊辅音 /b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dz//d ʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ /w/边音/ ǀ/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音Vowels 元音 新i: І e æ ɜ: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: 新ɒ ɑ: e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ əʊ əʊ ɪə e ə ʊə 旧 ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εə u ə Consonants 辅音 无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðm n ŋ l r h w j ∫ ʒ t ∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease heshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iye sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman 4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:ara carfarmcardarmgardenask fastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo upsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroor allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalk warmquarterdaughterautumn shorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore fouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oa orangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnot wantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooou toozoofoodschoolroomgoosetooth whodotwotoshoewhose truetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuo lookgoodfootbookwood shouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyea namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaydayaway rainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyigh bikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouow houseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken[tr]treetraintrousers[b] beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[ŋ]kingsingEnglish[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
英语国际音标表(新旧对照)
26个英文字母的读音A a /e ɪ/ G g /d ʒi:/M m/em/ S s /es / Y y /wa ɪ/ B b /bi:/ H h /e ɪt ʃ/ N n/en/T t/ti:/Z z/zi:/英语国际音标表(新旧对照)[共48个]元音(20个)辅音(28个)单 元 音(12个)前元音i: ɪ ie æ爆破音(6个) 清 p t k中元音ɜ: ə:ə ʌ 浊 b d g 后元音ɑ: ɔ: ɒɔ ʊUU : 摩擦音(10个)清f s ʃ θ双 元 音(8个) 合口双 元音e ɪei a ɪai ɔɪɔiəʊəu a ʊau 浊 v z ʒ ð h r 集中双元音ɪəi əe əɛə ʊəu ə破擦音(6个)清t ʃ ts tr14版与13版(旧版)音标的不同字其实只有五对: /ɪ/与[i ];/ɜ:/与[ə];/ʊ/与[U ];/ɒ/与[ɔ]; /e ə/与[ɛə]浊dʒ dz dr 英语国际音标共48个,现在常使用的是新版(14版),旧版(13版)音标与新版音标辅音全部相同,元音大部份相同,本表是新版音标,并将旧版中与新版不一样的音标全部以浅蓝色小字体标在每个音标的右下角。
单元音按发音时舌头前、中、后哪一部分抬得最高分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
单元音中后面带两点的是长元音,不带点的是短元音;双元音都是长元音。
长元音的音长是短元音的三倍。
音标的书写:1、音标必须写在括号里,旧版用“[ ]”,新版用“/ /”,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中间。
如:[f],/f/,[ɑ:]、/ɑ:/。
2、音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度。
鼻辅音(3个) 浊 m n ŋ 半元音(2个) 浊 w j 舌侧音(1个) 浊 ǀ英语音标的种类繁多,有美国的KK 音标、英国的DJ 音标、英国牛津、剑桥自己出的音标,还有国际音标IPA 、近期的韦氏音标、新国际音标…,其中使用较普遍的有DJ 音标、IPA 国际音标及KK 音标。
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英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/
双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/
辅音(28个)
清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece
receive
2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different
Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:]发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure
sure
二、辅音
[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
[t] two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike cake black duck
[f] fish frog foot face farm
[θ] three mouth
[s] snake sing face
[ʃ] ship sheep shop she
[h] hen house horse hand hair
[ts] skirts students shirts
[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken
[tr] tree train trousers
[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head
[g] bag pig dog egg girl
[v] vest very live leave
[ð] with this that mother brother father
[z] zoo zebra
[ʒ] measure pleasure
[dʒ] orange juice
[dz] words hands heads friends
[dr] drink dress drive
[r] rabbit red rice
[m] monkey milk some come game [n] nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ] king sing English
[j] yes yellow you
[w] water watermelon white
[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp。