2006-2011英语专转本完形填空历年真题
2011外语专升本试卷及答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷(考试时间90分钟)(总分120分)I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle (奇迹)spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon(地牢)of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2006年专转本英语试卷
绝密★启用前2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第1卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer On the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are based on the following passage.Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardening____A. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of freshvegetables_____A. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ___A. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude that_____A. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban andsuburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage TwoQuestions 6~10 are based on the following passage.In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to thedry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work that secretaries did. "Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve thehigh-tech work-and then men will want to do it again."That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they--not just because they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_____A. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stockings and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____A. be her boss's memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss's clothesD. telephone the boss's wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives9. A secretary in the future will __A. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before long __A. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage ThreeQuestions 11~15 are based on the following passage.Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a l-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the filmbegins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫).If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, theauthor shows____A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve intocomplex organisms_____A. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage that_____A. Earth is cool at firstB. Earth is hot at the beginningC. there are oceans at the beginningD. there is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____A. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence issigned____A. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year's DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year's DayPassage FourQuestions 16~20 are based on the following passage.Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23 % longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条),when the "benefits" of online job searching were unavailable. "A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing ( 浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online résumé~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description."The more unrelated résumés managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position," points out Challenger. "One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their résumés in front of the hiring executive for an interview.""All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.""Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic résumés," concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings __A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job seekersC. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks ___ should be considered more important bythe unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending résumés by emailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because__A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting résumés19. It can be inferred that "screening software" in Paragraph 3 is used to____A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of some unrelated resumesC. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers inperson20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job huntingby____A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the reemployment situationD. reducing the interview timePart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分,共40分) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not __A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly __ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a __ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too ____ to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his __ of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __ evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ___ address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is ___finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, butthe amount wasted is___A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The __ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really ___to the needs of students or theirfuture employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. __ David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered __ to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so __ that his little daughter screamedwhen he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. Passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more hetalked, __A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the __examination before an interview can beconsidered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers __ their childhood memories for the materials of most of theirstories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw outD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to___A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. __ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes____, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding __ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery ofdiverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was __ the chance of going to university when my parents' businesscollapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like tohave it again even if it costs___A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a __ for industry to be constructed in a single region,instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage __ upon the worldby the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you __ your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don't know whether he is __ to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. __ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to __ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, __ many problems in big citiestoday.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She __ have read it verycarefully.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't58. It may be necessary to stop __ in the learning process and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I _______ the movie we went to last night even more if I had readthe book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner __ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart ⅢCloze (共20小题,每题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.We got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 66 the public from10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Section A(共5小题,每题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.1. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1 )____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well asmen. (Line 2, Last Paragraph, Passage 2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section B (共5小题,每题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析1. A 逻辑关系题(总分关系)根据要填的空所在语句的前一句“无家可归者在美国人口中所占比例越来越大”与后一句“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步以至于…”,并不难发现后一句是对前一句的一个例证和强调。
ABCD四个选项中,A. Indeed的确,一般表示强调;B. Likewise类似地,表示前后两句的相似性;C. Therefore因此,是一个因果连词,强调结果;而D. Furthermore进一步说,表示递进关系。
因此,只有A选项符合前后两句间的例证强调关系,故为正确答案。
2. B词义辨析题(动词辨析)考察动词的辨析,首先要找到空所在那句话的主干,即“homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__”,该句给出了动作的发出者(主语),即local government,那么只要判断出该主语可以发出选项中的哪个动作,问题就迎刃而解了;此外,空后没有其他成分,即宾语,因此,填入的动词应为不及物动词。
ABCD四个选项中,A. stand,忍受,及物动词,不符合句子结构;B. cope,处理,忍受,不及物动词,放在原句中表达完整意思,“…已达到政府无法忍受的地步”,为正确选项;C. approve,批准,通常“批准”的是文件,与原句语言环境不符;而D.retain,保留,与无家可归人的数量搭配在一起不合适。
因此,正确答案为B.cope。
3. D固定搭配题(介词辨析)选项中的四个介词都可以与help搭配,分别构成:A.help sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事;B.help sb. for为…而帮助某人;C.help sb. with sth.帮助某人处理某事;D.help sb. toward…帮助某人向(某个方向发展)。
结合语境具体信息,“To help homeless people__independence, the federal government must…”,“为帮助无家可归人__独立,联邦政府必须支持就业培训计划…”,D选项toward最符合题意,故为正确答案。
完形专练 2006-2011年-全国卷2英语真题及答案
2006年全国统一考试(2)The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me.21 Is probably true with many people. I got quite homework and 22 thoughtAbout going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard26 out at me. I sat down to reda it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the cardBack to my room and 30 about it.Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then a nother,33 full of news of different people. I befan to 34 look forward to the nextOne, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel39 college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29. A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31. A. mailed B. accepted C. worte D. received32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33. A. one B. each C. either D. both34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved2007年(全国卷II)第1卷We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car becausewe had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang usto say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( ^ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me."It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39. A. when B. why C. how D. what40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So2008年英语第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
06年英语专四考试完型填空真题与答案
06年英语专四考试"完型填空"真题与答案PARTⅢ CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) the pavement into a busy street!(33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36), you may lick your finger and (37) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38) has dried. Another common (39) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40) to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)。
Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)。
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
mandmonmentmunist【参考答案】A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief【参考答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.particleB.partnerC.partialD.particular【参考答案】D第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.hereB.mereC.nowhereD.sincere【参考答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.pleasureB.measureC.treasureD.insure【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Since arriving in New York, Thomas ()over 15 job interviews.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.is having【参考答案】C第7题单选You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ()they disagree.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where第8题单选The sandwiches ()by your mother were very delicious.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.were made【参考答案】C第9题单选The doctor asking Bob to quit ()because of his health.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.to smoke【参考答案】C第10题单选This brand of computer is ()more expensive than I expected.A.plentyB.a lotC.plenty ofD.a lot of【参考答案】B第11题单选This sound doesn’t ()in Chinese, so it’s difficult for the students to pronounce.A.happenB.occure aboutD.take place第12题单选You may borrow this dictionary ()you keep it clean.A.as long asB.so far asC.in caseD.even if【参考答案】A第13题单选Normally Dr. Mackenzie is rather ()but sometimes he talks freely about himself.A.sociableB.reservedC.openD.ignorant【参考答案】B第14题单选Mr. Smith receivers the order that he ()the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bringB.bringsC.will bringD.has brought【参考答案】A第15题单选Most of the athletes have come to understand: what matters ()not wining but participating .A.isB.areC.wasD.were【参考答案】A第16题单选When Mr. Kentucky fell ill, his son took ()the business from him.A.toB.inC.afterD.over【参考答案】D第17题单选I cannot find my umbrella. I must have ()it on the bus yesterday.A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.neglected【参考答案】B第18题单选By the year 2100, many different means of transportation ().A.will developB.will have developedC.will be developingD.will have been developed【参考答案】D第19题单选A: What did you do last weekend?B:()went on a picnic.A.I, Tom and JohnB.Tom, John and IC.Tom, John and meD.Tom, I and John【参考答案】B第20题单选China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the ()of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundation【参考答案】A三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Twenty years ago, kids in school never heard of the Internet. Now, I’ll (21)you can’t find a single person in your city who hasn’t heard of it. The “net” in the word “Internet” really (22 )for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that all types of information can be (23 )or sent from one computer to anther. You nay enjoy using it to do research for a school project, (24 )your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals (25)and post. It’s like a (26 )notice board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best (27 )and a little common sense.What you read on a piece of paper someone sticks on a notice-board doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good information, or even correct. So you have to be (28 )what people are talking about, especially if y ou’re doing research! When you’re emailing people, you still have to be very careful. If you’ve never met the person you’re communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give (29 )any personal information to someone you do n’t know, not even your name! And just like you can’t believe the information on every website out there, you can’t (30 )on strangers on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!第21题单选在(21)处填入的最佳答案是()。
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lotof women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remainlifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,”argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of allchildren in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. T ears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项:1、答第II卷前,考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
2006-2010高考完形填空试题及答案
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in (36) ______ air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had (37) ______ to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment (环境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive, (38) ______ couple, waiting for (39) ______. They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their (40) ______ and stepped together (41) ______ the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped (42) ______ for the two chairs he politely(43) ______ his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.(44) ______ appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to (45) ______ the table and take their (46) ______, and then walked back to the (47) ______ cheers of the rest of his (48) ______. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went (49) ______ into the water to (50) ______ the wine. The couple toasted (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd (51) ______ by cheesing and throwing flowers to them. Three other table (52) ______ to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served (53) ______. Why not?Sometimes one should consider (54) ______ the line of convention (常规) and enjoy (55) ______ to the fullest.36 A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37 A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38 A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39 A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40 A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41 A. on B. off C. around D. along42 A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43 A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44 A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45 A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46 A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47 A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48 A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49 A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50 A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51 A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52 A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53 A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine54 A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55 A. life B. wine C. lunch D. timeThe year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. (21) ______ is probably true with many people. I got quite homesick and (22) ______ thought about going home.Although the (23) ______ time for many students is getting (24) ______ from home, my mailbox was frequently (25) ______. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard (26) ______ out at me. I sat down to read it, (27) ______ a note from someone back home. (28) ______ I became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as (29) ______ postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and (30) ______ about it.Several days later I (31) ______ another postcards, this one (32) ______ news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, (33) ______ full of news of different people. I began to (34) ______ look forward to the next one, (35) ______ to see what this author would come up with (36) ______. I was never (37) ______Finally, the card (38) ______ coming, right about the time I had began to feel (39) ______ about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have (40) ______ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21 A. If B. So C. As D. What22 A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23 A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24 A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25 A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26 A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27 A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28 A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29 A. any B. no C. some D. such30 A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31 A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received32 A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33 A. one B. each C. either D. both34 A. nearly B. possible C. usually D. really35 A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36 A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37 A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased38 A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39 A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40 A. lost B. collected C. torn D. savedIn the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl (36) ______ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl (37) ______ the mother would not return to her eggs and she (38) ______ to take them home. There she carefully (39) ______ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days (40) ______ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the (41) ______.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. (42) ______, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they (43) ______, the girl was able to (44) ______ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to (45) ______. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when (46) ______ and in her dreams. Later, she had an (47) ______: She would pilot a plane to guide them in (48) ______. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about (49) ______ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not (50) ______ or follow him, and (51) ______ slept in the grass.One day, the girl (52) ______ into the plane, started it and soon left the (53) ______. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds (54) ______ flapped (拍打) their wings and (55) ______. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36 A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37 A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38 A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39 A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40 A. ago B. out C. later D. long41 A. family B. lake C. home D. world42 A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43 A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44 A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45 A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46 A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47 A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48 A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49 A. his B. her C. their D. its50 A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51 A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52 A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53 A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54 A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55 A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned backWe arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to (21) ______ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before (22) ______ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was (23) ______ I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet (24) ______ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it (25) ______ so we went together to (26) ______ it. We paid for the car and (27) ______ the papers. They told us that there was (28) ______ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The (29) ______ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there (30) ______. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing (31) ______ me. I got out of (32) ______ as fast as I could by backing into the garage (33) ______ and the man behind (34) ______ me."It’s such a problem to (35) ______ to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for (36) ______," I replied. "You had better go (37) ______ on the way home," my wife said. "You'd be sorry if you had (38) ______ on the first day, wouldn’t you?" Whil e we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me (39) ______ you are thinking of leaving? (40) ______ are you going to sit in your car all day?"21 A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22 A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23 A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24 A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25 A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26 A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27 A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28 A. little B. enough C. much D. no29 A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30 A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31 A. after B. with C. around D. towards32 A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33 A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34 A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35 A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36 A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37 A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38 A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39 A. when B. why C. how D. what40 A. For B. Or C. But D. SoAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
2011年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案
2011年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly,each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that .A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that .A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because .A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS),lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage,American children are at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT .A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel,a French woman,is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco,which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead,she created simple,but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough,Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simpleelegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923,Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said,and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume,with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful,and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting of their work.Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking,planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientificdiscoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to havesomeone "lazy" build the car we buy,particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" - that is,taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking,resting,or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the word's peoplein cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothingbut stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they the electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested a party for the visitor, butthe Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accidentcould play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob hard, otherwise he this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college, together with the deans,planning aconference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,。
06年英语专四考试“完型填空”真题与答案
06年英语专四考试 “完型填空”真题与答案PART Ⅲ CLOZE There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) the pavement into a busy street ! (33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) bad luck by crossing your ingers and (35) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36) , you may lick your inger and (37) a cross on the toe of your shoe , and not look again at the shoe until the (38) has dried. Another common (39) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40) to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)。
Anyone opening an umbrella in ine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain ! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)。
2011入学考试 英语 3.Cloze完形填空 成人高考专升本考试真题一至八,齐全
目录1.In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.(CADAB CADAC DDBAC) (1)2.One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music((ABBBD ACACD CDDAB)13.Who doesn't love sitting beside ( ABDCA BDBAD) (1)4.Nobody likes taking exams; exams in your own ......CBDBD,CDABC. (2)5.Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world. BCBAB,CBADD 26.I belong to a small film society which meets once a month at our villager hall. BACAD, BDABD.. 27.Professor Bumble is not only absent-minded but shortsighted as well CCADB,BACAB (2)8.Health experts have given sunshine a bad reputation, for good reason. BDBCC, AACDC (3)9.The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language ACBDC,ACDD (3)10.Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, BAD AC,BADCB (3)11.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking ADADB//BBCDD (3)12.Jeans are the most __1__ kind of clothes in the world (4)13.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, BCCBC//ABCBA (4)14.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf BADCB/ACBDC (4)15.重点Electricity .D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD (5)16.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are quite young…CBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD.517.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD.518.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD .. 619.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA (6)1.In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.(CADAB CADAC DDBAC)Most people generally them and the job they do-although there are certain1、C. appreciate2、A. should3、D. an easy4、A. on5、B. driving6、C. speeding7、A. peace8、D. expect9、A. safety10、C. look for11、D. who12、D. So13、B. modern14、A. extremely15、C. ever2.One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music((ABBBD ACACD CDDAB)1、A. Next time2、B. try3、B. quietly4、B. way5、D. anything6、A. work7、C. better8、A. new9、C. suits10、D. even11、C. home12、D. with13、D. prefer14、A. teacher15、B. agreed3.Who doesn't love sitting beside ( ABDCA BDBAD)4.Nobody likes taking exams; exams in your own ……CBDBD,CDABCNobody likes taking exams; exams in your own language can be stressful enough but somehow exams in a foreign language seem to cause more worry and anxiety. Well, the good news is that, if you [C] follow _some simple steps, taking English language exams can be really quite[B] painless It won’t exactly be fun, but it certainly shouldn’t give you too many headaches or sleepless nights.If you are planning to[D]take one of the well-known exams such as Cambridge First Certificate, you will probably find that there’s a preparation course [B] available at a school near you. Check that the school has a good [D]record of exam success and that the teacher is [C] experienced . It is a good idea to ask if you will be given homework and [D]accorded your written work will be marked by a teacher who knows the level of English [A]required by the exam.If you take [B] an exam preparation course your teacher will give you all the information you need and you will find that [C] being in a class helps you to study more effectively. But you will still need to put in a lot of work yourself (after all, the teacher can’t take the exam for you!)5.Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world. BCBAB,CBADDBorn in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven B. Showed great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the center of the C. Musical world. There he B. Performed before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived A. Until his death.Beethoven never married. As a teacher, he was patient but painstaking; he was B. Quiet in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was C. So absent-minded that once he B. Insisted on paying a waiter for a dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.By 1817, he became totally deaf. A. Public performance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were D. Composed after he had lost the power to D. Enjoy them.Beethoven’s life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March 26, 1827.6.I belong to a small film society which meets once a month at our villager hall. BACAD, BDABDI belong to a small film society which meets once a month at our villager hall. There are about 40 members all of whom are keen film fans and most of who know as a great deal about the history of the cinema. The film society gives us the opportunity to see old and rare films which are B. Seldom shown.Last month, just before the showing of an old film, the club president A. Announced that our projectionist had suddenly been taken ill. He asked if C. Any of us knew how to work a projector. One of the club members A. Volunteered to operate the projector though he pointed D. Out that it was many years since he had shown a film. He went to the projectionist’s box and after some B. Delay the film began. We were all mystified by the film. There was no title and D. None of us could understand what was happening. When the reel came to an end, we called the projectionist.“This film doesn't seem to make A. Sense ,” one of our members said.“I ‘m sorry about that,” our new projectionist answered. “I put the last reel in first. After it has been B. Running for a few minutes I realized I had made a mistake, but I didn’t know D. How to stop the projector!”7.Professor Bumble is not only absent-minded but shortsighted as well CCADB,BACABProfessor Bumble is not only absent-minded but shortsighted as well. His mind is always busy[C] with learned thoughts and he seldom notices what is going on around him.One fine day recently he went for a[C] stroll in the countryside, but, as always, he had a book in his hand, and he had [A]no sooner set out for his walk than he became engrossed in reading. He hadn’t gone far when he bumped into a massive cow and fell down. He had lost his[D]spectacles in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled over a fat lady. “I beg your pardon, madam,” he said[B] politely before searching for his glasses.[B] as soon as he had put them on, he realized his mistake.Soon he was concentrating on his book again and paying no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes [A]when he fell over again, losing both his book and his glasses. This time he became [C] furious Seizing his umbrella, he struck the ‘cow” in anger. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with [A]horror that he had made a second blunder. A large fat woman was fleeing [B] from him in terror.8.Health experts have given sunshine a bad reputation, for good reason. BDBCC, AACDCHealth experts have given sunshine a bad reputation, for good reason. After all, too much sun put you at increased risk of skin cancer. But several studies found that careful and brief sun [B] exposure may fight disease.Catching few rays may help [D]combat col on cancer by stimulating your skin to manufacture vitamin D. most adults don’t get enough so-called sunshine vitamin, probably because we avoid dietary source of D [B] such as fortified milk and dairy products. Measured doses of sunlight can help [C] make up for the shortfall. A large-scale eight-year study revealed that people with the highest levels of vitamin D in their blood were [C] least to get colon cancer. The main reason is [A]that vitamin D seems to prevent cancerous changed in cells and also causes the bowel to [A]absorb calcium, an anticancer mineral. Exposing your arms and chest [C] to he sun for just 10 minutes a day in summer, and 20 minutes a day in spring and fall, can [D]raise vitamin D levels to the colon cancer-fighting range. For most people, this amount of sun is[C] too small to increase the risk of skin cancer. But after this brief period of sun exposure, use sunscreen to protect your skin.9.The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language ACBDC,ACDDThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is [A]of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of[C] likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words[B] prevents a meeting of the mind of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may [D]stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener [C] which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.6. [A] Moreover inaccurate or indefinite words may make [A] that difficult for the listener to understand the[C] message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in working vocabulary may be[D] unable to explain or describe in a [D] way that can be understood by listeners.10.Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, BAD AC,BADCBAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be [B] contained in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we 2. [A] spend surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect3. [D] each place to be appropriate to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look4. [A] like the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel 5[C] right in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic [B] concern is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and [A] too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter ho w beautifully[D] decorated. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same it might be kind of[C] decisions He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.[B]In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.11.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking ADADB//BBCDDThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant1. [A] tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 2[D] draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of 3[A] publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he 4 [D] agreed with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not offer sufficient control.5[B] Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the 6 [B] interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was 8[C] entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. "Press freedoms will be in safe hands with our British judges," he said.Witness payments became an 9 [D] issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995.Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 10 [D] that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.7. [B] makes12.Jeans are the most __1__ kind of clothes in the world.Jeans are the most C. popular kind of clothes in the world. They are popular almost A. every where in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the C. first jeans?In 1849 two men discovered gold in California. Men from the D. other parts of the United States and other countries hurried there to look for gold, too. These miners needed some B. tough clothes. A young man from Germany C. named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850.He went there to sell things to the miners. He saw that the miners needed strong pants, so he began to make A. pants。
2006年~2012年河南普通高专升本公共英语试卷、答案、写作
1
Do What You Want!~Li Yun
Be Your Personal Best!~Li Yun
Biblioteka
2
Do What You Want!~Li Yun
Be Your Personal Best!~Li Yun
目录
Clause Page Time
Exercise NO.1 NO.9 NO.18 NO.70 NO.30 NO.39 NO. 81
Answer NO48 NO.9 NO.53 NO.80 NO.53 NO54 NO.81
5
Do What You Want!~Li Yun
Be Your Personal Best!~Li Yun
【 【 【 [A] what [B] which [C] that [D] as 】25. Henry looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam. [A] discouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] pleased 】26. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly. [A] benefits [B] affects [C] guides [D] effects 】27. Janet, _____ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class. [A] the composition of hers [C] her composition [B] the composition of whom [D] whose composition 】28. Hardly had he entered the classroom _____ the bell rang. [A] than [B] then [C] when [D] so 】29. I would rather you _____ to the party with her. [A] go [B] went [C] will go [D] has gone 】30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _____. [A] understood [C] be understood [B] understand [D] to understand 】31. The sun heats the earth, _____ makes it possible for plants to grow. [A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what 】32. Little _____ that the police are about to arrest him. [A] does he know [C] he doesn‟t know [B] he knows [D] he didn‟t know 】33. It‟s high time we _____ something to stop road accidents. [A] are doing [B] did [C] will do [D] do 】34. This is the best novel _____ I have ever read. [A] which [B] where [C] that [D] what 】35. It‟s necessary that the problem _____ in some way or other. [A] is settled [C] be settled [B] has been settled [D] was settled 】36. _____ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. [A] Whatever [C] However [B] Whoever [D] Wherever 】37. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in an apartment for a week. [A] twice as more as [C] twice as much as [B] as more twice as [D] as much twice as 】38. John puts up his hand _____ the teacher asks a question. [A] every time [B] in time [C] some time [D] at times 】39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _____. [A] to mail [B] mail [C] mailed [D] mailing 】40. I wish you _____ here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival. [A] came [C] come [B] had come [D] will come 】41. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. [A] shall stay [C] have stayed [B] will have stayed [D] have been staying 】42. I didn‟t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _____ it.
历年英语专升本试题及答案
历年英语专升本试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. Many people believe that online coursesoffer a flexible and convenient way to learn. However, some educators argue that the quality of online education cannot match that of traditional classroom learning.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is becoming more popular.B. People should choose traditional education over online courses.C. The quality of online education is questionable.D. Online courses are not as effective as classroom learning.57. What is the author's opinion on online education?A. It is better than traditional education.B. It is not as good as traditional education.C. It is a good alternative to traditional education.D. The author does not express an opinion.BThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It emphasizes that every individual has a role to play in preserving the environment. Simple actions such as recycling and reducing waste can make a significant difference.Questions:58. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To describe the current state of the environment.C. To provide solutions to environmental problems.D. To compare different environmental protection methods.59. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Nothing, as it is the responsibility of governments.B. Plant more trees and use public transportation.C. Recycle and reduce waste.D. Only individuals with a degree in environmental science can help.二、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise oldman. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a problem. "I have a question, sir," the boy said. "I want to know the meaning of life."The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Life is like a river. It flows continuously, and it is always changing. To understand life, you must first understand change."The boy was puzzled. "But how can I understand change?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Change is like the seasons. It comes and goes, and it is a natural part of life. To truly understand it, you must be open to new experiences and embrace the unknown."The boy nodded, and with a newfound understanding, he thanked the old man and went on his way.三、翻译(共25分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.60. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.61. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.62. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, northe most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.四、写作(共40分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life"参考答案一、阅读理解56. A57. D58. A59. C二、完形填空60. wisdom61. approached62. puzzled63. replied64. continuously65. changing66. flows67. understand68. change69. seasons70. natural三、翻译60. 成功不是幸福的关键。
2006-2011英语真题详解
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案1.B由第一节可知,很多人享受于家庭园艺。
2.C第二节中“从春季到深秋”即大半年的时间。
3.A由第四节第一句可知,人们花在花园上的钱可多可少。
4.D由第五节最后一句可知。
5.B由最后一节最后一句可知。
6.C由本文第一句可知,以前女性不出门工作,人们思想较为保守,女秘书会干扰到职员们的工作。
7.B。
由第二节可知,女秘书们需要为上司做所有的事情。
8.A。
由第三节可知,现代社会的芯片和高科技可以取代秘书做很多事情。
9.C由第三节和第四节可知,秘书这一职位会因为科技含量的提高而提高社会地位,这在美国已经成为了事实。
10.A。
在最后一节中,作者认为男人有实力竞争这一职业。
11.A。
全篇意在说明与全球的生物进化相比,人类历史只有很短的时间。
12.D。
由第二节最后一句可知。
13.B。
根据第二节第二句可知,地球在二月份温度降低,变成坑状,形成最初的海洋。
由此可以推断,最初的地球温度很高。
14.C。
由第三节最后一句可知。
15.C。
由本文最后一句可知,《独立宣言》的签订比新年早一分钟。
16.A。
第一节主要是讨论网络求职给求职者带来了更长的等待回复的时间。
17.D。
本题可采用排除法。
Challenger教授陈述了网络求职成功率的低下,认为网络不应该仅仅用来投电子简历,建议求职者与招聘方面对面。
18.D。
由第二节可知,很多不符合岗位要求的简历增加了求职者等待回复的时间。
19.B。
因为不相关简历的增加,所以降低求职者简历到达招聘人面前几率的“过滤软件”也出现了。
20.B。
由倒数第二节可知,网络确实是职场的一场革命,给求职者带来了更多的机会。
PartⅡ21.D。
“当距离太阳更近时”,地球转得更快。
22.C。
主语中心词是number,因此谓语用单数形式。
23.D。
realistic义为“现实的”,accurate义为“准确的”,exact义为“精确的”,genuine义为“真实的”。
06年英语专四考试“完型填空”真题与答案
PARTⅢ CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) the pavement into a busy street!(33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36), you may lick your finger and (37) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38) has dried. Another common (39) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40) to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)。
Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)。
2006年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2006年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingVegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1.Many people find home gardening______.A.expensive and boringB.interesting and enjoyableC.time consuming and inconvenientD.neither interesting nor enjoyable正确答案:B解析:从第一段中诸如relaxing,meaningful,appealing,fun等词语可以看出,家庭种植是interesting and enjoyable,故答案选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can _61 them up in a dictionary,of course,62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible, particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact, if you read the text66 and think,it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ,and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 ,the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of,and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible,and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71. A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. completeThe eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72 , the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77 , we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61. A. unit B. part C. link D. section62. A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63. A. against B. with C. for D. to64. A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65. A. how B. which C. what D. that66. A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67. A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68. A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69. A. or B. unless C. why D. because70. A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71.A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72. A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73. A. in B. about C. with D. of74. A. why B. where C. when D. what75. A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76. A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77. A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78. A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79. A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80. A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheardThere was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them in school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never aware how much time they have 76 on it.There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. whereS choolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 61 of differences and interests. One of the 62 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 63 knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His 64 business in school is to learn. He 65 to read the book he is 66 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. 67 part that 68 a sch oolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are 69 rules 70 . This strict discipline is very 71 for him when he 72 the society to 73 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 74 life.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 75 . 76 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 77 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give 78 to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for 79 .This is 80 the way when he has to carry himself in society.61. A. sure B. fond C. full D. short62. A. larger B. greater C. least D. most63. A. as many B. more C. as much D. little64. A. mostly B. main C. almost D. partly65. A. likes B. obliges C. requires D. has66. A. learner B. studied C. taught D. examined67. A. Other B. Another C. Else D. Rest68. A. contains B. forms C. consists of D. makes up69. A. loose B. hard C. strict D. kind70. A. kept B. being kept C. keeping D. to be kept71. A. useful B. harmful C. useless D. harmless72. A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. organizes73. A. produce B. make C. get D. take74. A. famous B. successful C. social D. ideal75. A. like B. on C. up D. alike76. A. Since B. As C. For D. In that77. A. until B. as C. by D. with78. A. in B. up C. off D. out79. A. himself B. teachers C. others D. parents80. A. too B. as well C. either D. alsoI arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in th e afternoon. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71 of E nglish, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. clearly B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disappointment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. ChineseWe got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast .We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city_63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be . I suppose that’s 64Washington is a special Kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government .About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public form 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course ,we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with the silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues former presidents and 80 famous people form history.61.A. made B. took C. went D. set62.A. position B. place C.section D. circle63.A. was B. is C. has been D. should been64.A. reason B. for C. since D. because65.A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most66.A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67.A. near B. since C. towards D. till68.A.warited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69.A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70.A. all B. whole C. every D each71.A.take B. make C. cover D. possess72.A. about B. on C. in D. for73.A.that B. where C. what D. which74.A. across B. for C. through D. along75.A. after B. by C. with D. for76.A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77.A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78.A. which B. since C. when D. where79.A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80.A. the other B. other C. others D. another。