青光眼 (中英文版)
名词解释青光眼
名词解释青光眼
青光眼（Glaucoma）
青光眼是一组以眼内压升高引起的眼病，可引起视网膜和视神经的损害，影响视力。
青光眼常常缓慢发展，早期症状没有明显症状，若未及时诊断和治疗，可发展为慢性青光眼，致使视力急速下降。
青光眼已成为全世界公认的第六位可以及时预防的“常见的大型致盲疾病”之一。
病因
青光眼的发生与眼内压升高密切相关，主要原因是眼内液的生成、排出失衡，致使眼球内液淤积，令眼内压增高。
随着年龄增长，眼内压逐渐升高，但同时，人们可通过正确的治疗及早期发现，有效控制眼内压，降低青光眼的发生率，减轻病症程度，从而改善视力。
诊断
视力检查、眼底检查、眼内压测定是诊断青光眼的常规检查项目，一般而言，用手触摸眼球的方法可以测定眼球的压力大小，检查中，眼睑尽可能张开，以便把眼内压测量仪的头盖贴上眼球表面，再加以调整。
治疗
青光眼的治疗多以药物治疗为主，如果药物治疗无效，则要进行手术或光凝治疗。
手术治疗有经瞳孔植入有节流装置的硬膜窦，经瞳孔植入马屁窦的膜状过滤板等；光凝治疗则是通过激光烧灼或放热凝固眼外膜组织，减少眼球内液的排出，以控制该病的发展。
青光眼课件
我國患病率 (incidence) 1.5~2.0%
青光眼的定義 Definition
威脅和損害視神經(optic nerve)、視覺功 能(visual function)，並主要與病理性眼壓升 高(IOP elevation)有關的一組臨床征群或眼 病。（其定義全球仍有一定的分歧）
UBM
體 征 Physical Findings
充血 角膜水腫 眼壓升高
Hyperemia Cornea edema IOP elevation
大發作三聯征
虹膜萎縮
Iris atrophy
瞳孔散大 晶狀體青光眼斑
Dilated pupil
Glaukomflecken
視乳頭充血 靜脈迂曲 視網膜水腫 急性大發作來勢兇猛，幾小時就可致失明！
眼部症狀
虹視 霧視 視力下降 眼痛
Halos Blurred vision
全身症狀
Eye pain
頭痛 噁心 嘔吐 寒戰
Nausea Vomiting
體 征 Physical Findings
前房淺
Shallow anterior chamber
房角關閉
Angle closure
Slit-lamp
上皮分泌
Active secretion
彌散
Diffusion
超濾過
Ultrafiltration
營養： 角膜 晶狀體 玻璃體
維持眼壓： 可調節因素
房水迴圈途徑
Aqueous Humor Circulation Pathway
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译在医学领域中，眼科疾病英文名称的翻译是非常重要的，它能够帮助医生之间的交流和全球卫生资源的共享。
本文将介绍一些常见的眼科疾病，并给出它们的英文翻译。
1. 近视 (nearsightedness)近视是一种屈光不正的眼睛问题，远处的物体看不清楚，而近处的物体可以清楚地看见。
近视的英文翻译是nearsightedness。
2. 高度近视 (high myopia)高度近视是指近视度数很高，达到或超过600度的情况。
高度近视的英文翻译是high myopia。
3. 散光 (astigmatism)散光是指眼球的角膜或晶状体不规则，造成光线在网膜上聚焦不准确，导致模糊或扭曲的视觉。
散光的英文翻译是astigmatism。
4. 白内障 (cataract)白内障是指眼睛的晶状体逐渐变浑浊，导致视力模糊和乃至失明。
白内障的英文翻译是cataract。
5. 青光眼 (glaucoma)青光眼是一种慢性眼病，会损伤视神经，导致视野缺损和失明。
青光眼的英文翻译是glaucoma。
6. 视网膜脱离 (retinal detachment)视网膜脱离是指视网膜与眼球后壁之间的连接出现问题，导致视网膜从眼球壁上分离。
视网膜脱离的英文翻译是retinal detachment。
7. 视网膜裂孔 (retinal tear)视网膜裂孔是指视网膜上发生裂开的情况，可能会导致视网膜脱离。
视网膜裂孔的英文翻译是retinal tear。
8. 干眼症 (dry eye syndrome)干眼症是指眼球表面缺乏足够的泪液或泪液不稳定，导致眼睛感到疼痛、灼热和干燥。
干眼症的英文翻译是dry eye syndrome。
9. 糖尿病视网膜病变 (diabetic retinopathy)糖尿病视网膜病变是指由于长期糖尿病造成的视网膜损伤，可能导致视力丧失。
糖尿病视网膜病变的英文翻译是diabetic retinopathy。
青光眼完整病历范文
青光眼完整病历范文英文回答：I was diagnosed with glaucoma a few years ago during a routine eye exam. The doctor noticed increased pressure in my eyes and recommended further testing to confirm the diagnosis. After a series of tests, including a visual field test and optical coherence tomography, it was confirmed that I had glaucoma.Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it can develop slowly over time without any noticeable symptoms. In my case, I didn't experience any symptoms until the disease had already progressed to a moderate stage.Treatment for glaucoma typically involves using eye drops to lower intraocular pressure and regular monitoringto track the progression of the disease. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to improve drainage and reduce pressure in the eye.Living with glaucoma has been challenging, but I have learned to adapt to the changes in my vision and prioritize my eye health. I make sure to take my eye drops regularly and attend all follow-up appointments with my eye doctor.It's important to stay proactive and informed about my condition to prevent further vision loss.中文回答：几年前，我在一次例行的眼科检查中被诊断出患有青光眼。
眼科 英文名解
眼科英文名解：2.上睑下垂：上睑下垂(ptosis) 指上睑的提上睑肌和Müller平滑肌的功能不全或丧失，导致上睑部分或全部下垂。
即在向前方注视时，上睑缘遮盖角膜上部超过角膜2mm。
上睑下垂眼向前注视时，上睑缘的位置异常降低。
轻者并不遮盖瞳孔，但影响外观。
重者部分或全部遮盖瞳孔，影响视功能。
2. Tyndall现象(房水闪辉):炎性渗出物进人房水，在裂隙灯窄光带斜照下，可见闪光及渗出颗粒在浮动，这种现象称为房水闪辉.3.KP（角膜后沉着物）：症细胞或色素沉积于角膜后表面，被称为KP。
其形成需要角膜内皮损伤和炎症细胞或色素的同时存在。
角膜云翳：浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者称角膜云翳（corneal nebula）。
4．角膜是主要的眼屈光介质，相当于43D的凸透镜。
5．角膜斑翳（corneal macula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊较厚略呈白色，但仍可透见虹膜者。
6．角膜白斑（corneal leucoma）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊很厚呈瓷白色，不能透见虹膜者。
7.角膜云翳（corneal nebula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者。
8.ARMD：年龄相关性黄斑变性，患者多为50岁以上，双眼先后或同时发病，视力呈进行性损害。
该病是60岁以上老人视力不可逆性损害的首要原因，其发病率随年龄增加而增高。
类。
9.眼内压：指眼球内的眼内液的压力。
因此仅能用流体压力计测定。
生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管10.生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管11.神经感觉层有三级神经元：视网膜光感受器（视锥细胞和视杆细胞）、双极细胞和神经节细胞12,交感性眼炎：是指发生于一眼穿通伤或内眼手术后的双侧肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎，受伤眼被称为诱发眼，另一眼则被称为交感眼。
青光眼 (中英文版)
房水循环途径: Aqueous cycle way:
Ciliary process
睫状突(产生房水)
posterior chamber
后房
pupil
瞳孔
Anterior chamber Angle
前房角(排出房水)
Anterior chamber
前房
房水产生率 维持正常眼压
房水排出率
大多数青光眼眼压升高的原因为房水排出受阻
3.急性发作期： 症状：眼部：眼痛、眼胀、畏光、流泪、严重视力下降。 全身：头痛、恶心、呕吐。 体征：眼睑水肿、 结膜混合充血、 角膜上皮水肿、角膜后色素沉着、 前房极浅、虹膜严重缺血、房水浑浊、絮状渗出、 瞳孔中等大、竖椭 圆、光反射消失、局限后粘连、 房角关闭、 眼底不清、视网膜动脉 搏动, 眼压明显升高>50mmHg。
9
前房角的检查及分类
前房角位于前房的最周边 前房角的构成： 前壁—角巩膜缘 房角隐窝—睫状体前端 后壁—虹膜根部
10
11
第二节 原发性青光眼
原发性闭角型青光眼—眼压升高 Primary angle-closure glaucoma
房角关闭
原发性开角型青光眼—眼压升高 Primary Open-angle glaucoma
6
7
pathophysiological process
病理生理过程： Aqueous producing rate Trabecular meshwork resistance Sclera vein pressure
三个因素：房水生成率 小梁网阻力 上巩膜静脉压
aqueous outflow resistance Increased
青光眼英语
Some studies have shown an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and a higher prevalence and incidence of open-angle glaucoma; however, other studies have not found such a relationship. The preponderance of the evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher prevalence of open-angle glaucoma.
a constellation of risk factors
Older age Family history of glaucoma Lower ocular perfusion pressure Lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure Thinner central cornea Disc hemorrhage Larger cup-to-disc ratio Larger mean pattern standard deviation on threshold visual field testing
Ophthalmic Evaluation
成人眼部综合评估+下列需要特别关注的眼部评估: 病史 视力检查 瞳孔检查 前节检查 眼底检查 眼压测量 前房角镜检查 视盘和视网膜神经纤维层检查
GOALS
确定视神经结构、功能 评估发展成POAG的 风险
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Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Youth Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间Tool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room, Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians’ Office医师讨室Physicians’ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Control Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化装室/ 厕所Women’s Restroom / Ladies’ Restroom 男化装室/男厕所Men’s Restroom / Gentlemen’s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供给室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供给室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter! Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator, Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing button with your grove on is prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口Vehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No Vacancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内职工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Prescriptions For Chronic Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying 出院病Discharged Medical Records 门诊申报Out-patient Declaration住院申报Inpatient Declaration。
医院部门及科室名称(中英对照)
out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室医院用的部门名称中英文公共空间大厅Hall中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间院Adult Day Care Center日间照护Day Care Center出院室Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室Premature Babies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区Smoking Area志工服务台Volunteer Services志工室Volunteers衣室Dressing Room巡箱Patrol Box夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护 Home Health Care居家护室Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产后妇中心Postpartum Care Center产后护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊室Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室Speech Therapy药处Medicine Receiving卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室Health Education Office婴儿室Baby Room检查室Examination Room总层引Floor Plan转诊中心Referral Center药物谘询Drug Information药库Drug Storage护之家Nursing Home台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳间Meal Checking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院Beauty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room哺乳室Nursery Room值班室Duty Room驻警室Security警卫室Security Room接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center 调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘ Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室Physicians‘ Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds政单位人资源部Human Resources Department人事室Personnel Office人事组Personnel Section人事处Department of Personnel公安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室Documentation and Archives Office主计室Comptroller Office出纳室Cashier出纳课Cashier Section民诊处Civilian Administration Division企划室Strategy Planning Office企划组Planning Section企划组Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执组 Cost Management Section收发室Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组System Engineering Section防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit 病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section医院常用中英文对照汇编门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组Procurement Section教学组Teaching Section工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office安室Work Safety Office安课Labor Safety Section程式组Application Programming Section勤务中心Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office会计组 Accounting Section资讯管部Information Management Division稽核组Auditing Section卫材供应组Medical Supply Section档案室Archives营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medicine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology 小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery医院常用中英文对照汇编外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery 外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿 Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治 Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Youth Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU 急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center 高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护 Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治 Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治 Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治 Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治 Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分 Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples医院常用中英文对照汇编营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治 Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机P hone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间Tool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant 紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians‘ Office医师讨室Physicians‘ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Contral Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women‘s Restroom / Ladies‘ Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator 医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on isprohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分 Recycling塑胶 Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘ Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停 No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口 Vehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No Vacancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位 Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护 Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special Fee病影印Medical Records Copying出院病 Dischargged Medical Records门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation住院申报Inpatient Declareation特色醫療中心醫療支援部門行政部門教學研究部門分院医院部门名称英语翻译医生办公室Doctor’s Office护士站Nurses’ Station库房Storage Room配餐室Diet Preparation Room抢救室Resuscitation Room治疗室Treatment Room男卫生间Men’s Restroom女卫生间Women’s Restroom产房Delivery Room待产室Expectant Room急危重症监护室ICU候诊室Waiting Room值班室On-Call Room隔离病房Isolation Wards手术室Operating Room更衣室Locker Room医生休息室Doctors’ Lounge麻醉恢复室Anesthesia Recovery Room 消毒室 Sterilization Room膀胱镜检查室Cystoscopy Room无菌备品室Sterile Repair Parts Room麻醉准备室Anesthesia Preparation Room洗手间Washroom手术污物室Biohazard Room准备室Preparation Room脑电图Electroencephalogram经颅多普勒室Transcranial Doppler心电图室Electrocardiogram动态心电图室Dynamic Electrocardiogram胃镜室Gastroscopy Room肠镜室Colonoscopy Room电子支气管镜检查室E. BronchoscopyDR室DR RoomCT室CT Room透视室Fluoroscopy Room摄片室X-Ray Room体外碎石室External Lithotrity红外线乳腺检查室IR-Breast Examination Room 输液室Infusion Room门诊手术室Out-Patient Operating Room观察室Observation Room注射室Injection Room药剂科Department of Pharmacy.配血室Blood-Matching Room办公室Office细菌室Bacterial Lab免疫室Laboratory of Immunology生化室Biochemical Lab临检室Clinical Lab制作间Production Room中医理疗室TCM Physiotherapy预防保健科Prevention & Health Care Section中药房Chinese Medicine Dispensary中医诊室TCM Consulting Room口腔科诊室Stomatological Consulting Room免疫病理科Immunopathology Examination Room分子病理室Molecular Pathology Examination Room 心理咨询室Psychological Consultation五官科Department of ENT眼科Department of Ophthalmology妇产科诊室Obstetrics & Gynecology Consulting Room 人流处置室Abortion Treatment Room内科诊室Medical Consulting Room外科诊室Surgical Consulting Room换药室Dressing Room门诊药房Outpatient Dispensary感染科Department of Infectious Diseases B超室B-Ultrasound Room内一病房Medical Wards I内二病房Medical Wards II电子阴道镜检查室E-Colposcopy Room。
开角型青光眼(英汉)
该病与眼压密切相关，眼压可以升高，也可以正常。根据患者是否有眼压升高，分成“原发性开角型青光眼高眼压型”和“正常眼压性青光眼”两种类型。
This diseaseis closely relatedwith theintraocular pressure,intraocular pressurecan be raised,can also benormal.According towhether the patienthadelevated intraocular pressure,divided into"type"high intraocular pressurein primary openangle glaucomaand"normal tension glaucoma"two types.
治疗上无彻底根治的办法。最有效的治疗是通过降低眼压，来终止或延缓视野的恶化。研究表明，眼压降至正常范围（21mmHg）以内可能是不够的，而是需要依据患者的眼压高低、视野损害的严重度和进展速度、患者年龄、对侧眼等情况来疗（降眼压眼药水）、激光小梁成型术、滤过手术。一般来说，早期患者适合药物和激光的保守治疗，如果效果不够，考虑手术治疗；晚期多倾向于手术治疗，特殊情况者例外。降眼压眼药水主要有前列腺素类衍生物（拉坦前列素、曲伏前列素、贝美前列素，等）、肾上腺素能β-受体阻断剂（马来酸噻吗洛尔、盐酸卡替洛尔、盐酸左布诺洛尔、盐酸倍他洛尔，等）、肾上腺素能α2受体激动剂（溴莫尼定）、碳酸酐酶抑制剂（布林佐胺，等）、拟胆碱类药物（毛果云香碱），等。激光治疗以选择性激光小梁成型术为优。滤过手术主要有小梁切除术、非穿透性小梁切除术等。治疗上强调长期而稳定地降低眼压，终身定期复查随访，及时调整治疗方案，最大可能地保持视功能。
青光眼
视盘凹陷 双侧视杯不对称
原发性开角型青光眼的危险因素
视盘凹陷 视杯不均匀扩大
原发性开角型青光眼的危险因素
视盘凹陷 视杯一致性扩大
原发性开角型青光眼
视盘更早期的表现 视盘表面或其周围的小线状、片状出血灶
原发性开角型青光眼
视盘更早期的表现 视盘表面或其周围的小线状、片状出血灶
原发性开角型青光眼
继发性青光眼
色素剥散性
青光眼 —继发性青光眼
继发性青光眼
剥脱综合症
青光眼 —继发性青光眼
继发性青光眼
膨胀期白内障
青光眼 —青光眼的药物治疗
1.
青光眼的药物治疗
开角型青光眼 闭角型青光眼
手术前的短期减压 手术后的残余性青光眼眼压复升
2.
① ②
青光眼 —青光眼的药物治疗
1. 2.
理想的药物
青光眼 —发育性青光眼
合并其他眼部或全身发育异常的发育 性青光眼
脉络膜血管瘤性青光眼（Sturge-Weber综合 症）
青光眼 —发育性青光眼
合并其他眼部或全身发育异常的发育 性青光眼
脉络膜血管瘤性青光眼（Sturge-Weber综合 症）
青光眼 —发育性青光眼
合并其他眼部或全身发育异常的发育 性青光眼
Marfan综合症
青光眼 —发育性青光眼
合并其他眼部或全身发育异常的发育 性青光眼
Chandle综合症
青光眼 —继发性青光眼
继发性青光眼
新生血管性青光眼 眼球钝挫伤性继发性青光眼 慢性葡萄膜炎、继发性青光眼 晶状体溶解性 色素剥散性 剥脱综合症 膨胀期白内障
医院科室中英文对照
医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only 饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：di rector’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室： outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy 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【疾病名】色素性青光眼【英文名】pigmentaryglaucoma【缩写】【别名...
【疾病名】色素性青光眼【英文名】pigmentary glaucoma【缩写】【别名】【ICD号】H40.8【概述】因眼前节段色素播散引起的继发性开角型青光眼称色素性青光眼(pigmentary glaucoma)。
1949年Sugar对色素播散综合征(pigment dispersion syndrome)作过详细报道，并提出色素性青光眼的命名。
此型青光眼占西方国家青光眼的1.0%～1.5%，而我国青光眼中较少见。
其特征为双眼中周部虹膜后表层色素缺失，伴有色素沉积于角膜后面、小梁网、虹膜及晶状体等眼内组织中。
经透照法检查虹膜显轮辐状透光区，自虹膜色素上皮层释放色素，经房水循环而沉着于晶状体悬韧带、晶状体、角膜后壁、虹膜前表面、小梁网及周边部视网膜上，经过较长时间后，因色素集聚于房水引流道中，有部分病例眼压升高发展成色素性青光眼。
若不伴眼压升高，即为色素播散综合征(pigment dispersion syndrome，PDS)。
【流行病学】影响PDS的发生和发展的重要危险因素有：青年人、男性、近视和白种人。
PG对于社会的危害性是在人们开始事业高峰的年龄发病，因而给社会及家庭带来很大影响。
在西方社会，PG占青光眼总数的1%～1.5%。
PDS一般发生在青年，发病年龄为20～45岁，但老年人中也有发病。
PDS中男女比例一样。
但PG中以男性多见，男女之比约为3∶1。
女性PD患者发病年龄比男性约晚10年，平均年龄46～53岁，男性平均为34～46岁。
PDS比我们想象的要多见。
对PDS来讲，近视是一个危险因素。
已发现近视程度越高，青光眼视盘损害发生的年龄越小。
经观察前房深度发现PDS双眼明显不对称的病人其虹膜角膜角深度也不对称。
白人更容易患此病，有色人种少见，东方人罕见。
也有黑白混血家庭和患白化病的黑人患有PG的病例报道。
多数PDS/PG病例是散发的，少有家族史。
在前房里异常色素报道后不久，带Krukenberg梭的家族也被报道。
(精品) 青光眼(英文版)课件
POAG－－symptoms
• Early stage: no symptoms
POAG－－signs
• abnormal optic disk : C/D, notch ISN’T
Lens subluxation
Neovascular glaucoma
• rubeosis
iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE)
Sturge-Weber syndrome
corticosteroid-induced glaucoma
发育性青光眼
POAG----Treatment
• Drug therapy prostaglandins analogue beta-adrenergic blockers ， alpha agonists， topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors miotic eyedrops
• RNFLD • Pupil dilated, cornea edema, • Gonioscope: open angle
• PVD－disc hemorrhage
• NFLD
• 6weeks later
POAG－－visual field deficits
• paracentral scotomata • nasal step defects • temporal wedge defects • arcuate scotomata----extending nasally from
• 婴幼儿型 • 青少年型 • 伴有其他先天异常的青光眼
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房角开放
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Primary angle-closure glaucoma
一.原发性闭角型青光眼
Acute angle-closure glaucoma
（一） 急性闭角型青光眼
Etiology: genetic anatomy incentive Clinical features: age>50y female pain red eye vision loss with headache nausea vomiting
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pathophysiological process
病理生理过程： Aqueous producing rate Trabecular meshwork resistance Sclera vein pressure
三个因素：房水生成率 小梁网阻力 上巩膜静脉压
aqueous outflow resistance Increased
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前房角的检查及分类
前房角位于前房的最周边 前房角的构成： 前壁—角巩膜缘 房角隐窝—睫状体前端 后壁—虹膜根部
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第二节 原发性青光眼
原发性闭角型青光眼—眼压升高 Primary angle-closure glaucoma
房角关闭
原发性开角型青光眼—眼压升高 Primary Open-angle glaucoma
1.临床前期：没有自觉症状，具有浅前房，房角窄，虹膜膨隆。 一眼发作，另眼没发作。
Precursor stage: Transient Ease fast
2.先兆期：一过性，多次小发作，自行缓解。
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Acute stage:
Symptom: eye: pain, photophobia, tears, severe vision loss. with headaches, nausea and vomiting. Sign: Eyelid edema, Conjunctival congestion, Corneal epithelium edema, Anterior chamber extremely shallow, The pupil dilated and light reflection disappeared, Anterior chamber angle closed. Intraocular pressure increased > 50 mmHg.
病因：具有遗传倾向，解剖结构异常， 常有诱因。 临床特征：年龄＞50岁，女性多见。 主诉为眼胀痛．眼红，视力下降， 伴头痛、恶心、呕吐。
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Clinical stages
急性闭角型青光眼临床分期
Preclinical stage: No symptom, Shallow anterior chamber, One eye get disease, the other eye with no symptom .
Secondary glaucoma: Congenital glaucoma: Infantile
glaucoma
Juvenile glaucoma
Congenital glaucoma accompanied by other congenital anomaly glaucoma 原发性：闭角型:急性闭角型青光眼 慢性闭角型青光眼 开角型：原发性开角型青光眼 正常眼压性青光眼 继发性： (眼病、全身) 先天性：婴幼儿型 青少年型 先天性青光眼伴有其他先天异常
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房水循环途径: Aqueous cycle way:
Ciliary process
睫状突(产生房水)
posterior chamber
后房
pupil
瞳孔
Anterior chamber Angle
前房角(排出房水)
Anterior chamber
前房
房水产生率 维持正常眼压
房水排出率
大多数青光眼眼压升高的原因为房水排出受阻
病理眼压:超越眼球内部组织，特别是视神经承受限 度的眼压。 引起视神经萎缩和视野缺损
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Ocular hypertension: IOP is higher than normal IOP range, but no damage of the nerve and visual field. 高眼压症:眼压高出正常眼压范围，但无视神经和视 野损害。 Normal tension glaucoma: In the normal range of IOP, the optic nerve and visual field of the damage there. 正常眼压性青光眼：眼压在正常范围,但出现视神经 和视野的损伤。
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Intraocular pressure(IOP) : the pressure of the eye content to the eye wall 眼压:眼球内容物作用于眼球内壁的压力
Normal IOP: 10—2l mmHg Double IOP difference<5mmHg IOP curve day and night<8mmHg 正常眼压： 10—2lmmHg 双眼压差＜5mmHg 昼夜眼压曲线＜8mmHg。
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Pathological IOP: IOP is beyond eyeball internal organization, especially the optic nerve bearing limit. Cause optic atrophy and visual field defects
GLAUCOMA
Chapter 11
第十一章
青光眼
1
第—节
概述
Definition: Glaucoma is a group of characteristic in optic atrophy and visual field defects as the common characteristic disease. Pathologic intraocular pressure heighten is one of the main risk factors. 青光眼定义：是一类以特征性视神经萎缩和视野 缺损为共同特征的疾病 . 病理性眼压增高是其主 要的危险因素.
大多数青光眼眼压升高的原因是房水外流阻力增高
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Classification
Primary glຫໍສະໝຸດ ucoma:分类Chronic angle-closure glaucoma
Angle-closure glaucoma: Acute angle-closure glaucoma Open-angle glaucoma: Primary open angle glaucoma normal tension glaucoma