管理学英语词汇 -

管理学英语词汇

管理学英语词汇

目标mission/ objective

集体目标group objective

内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 计划planning

组织organizing

人事staffing

领导leading

控制controlling

步骤process

原理principle

方法technique

经理manager

总经理general manager

行政人员administrator

主管人员supervisor

企业enterprise

商业business

产业industry

公司company

效果effectiveness 效率efficiency

企业家entrepreneur

权利power

职权authority

职责responsibility

科学管理scientific management

现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science

生产率productivity

激励motivate

动机motive

法律law

法规regulation

经济体系economic system

管理职能managerial function

产品product

服务service

利润profit

满意satisfaction

归属affiliation

尊敬esteem

自我实现self-actualization

人力投入human input

盈余surplus

收入income

成本cost

资本货物capital goods

机器machinery

设备equipment

建筑building

存货inventory

（2）

经验法the empirical approach

人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach

集体行为法the group behavior approach

协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach

社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach

决策理论法the decision theory approach

数学法the mathematical approach

系统法the systems approach

随机制宜法the contingency approach

管理任务法the managerial roles approach

经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation

心理学psychology

态度attitude

压力pressure

冲突conflict

招聘recruit

鉴定appraisal

选拔select

培训train

报酬compensation

授权delegation of authority

协调coordinate

业绩performance

考绩制度merit system

表现behavior

下级subordinate

偏差deviation

检验记录inspection record

误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume

产品质量quality of products

先进技术advanced technology

顾客服务customer service 策略strategy

结构structure

(3)

领先性primacy

普遍性pervasiveness

忧虑fear

忿恨resentment

士气morale

解雇layoff

批发wholesale

零售retail

程序procedure

规则rule

规划program

预算budget

共同作用synergy

大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource

购买acquisition

增长目标growth goal

专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival

晋升promotion

管理决策managerial decision

商业道德business ethics

有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier

小贩vendor

利益冲突conflict of interests

派生政策derivative policy

开支帐户expense account

批准程序approval procedure

病假sick leave

休假vacation

工时labor-hour

机时machine-hour

资本支出capital outlay

现金流量cash flow

工资率wage rate

税收率tax rate

股息dividend

现金状况cash position

资金短缺capital shortage