中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义

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中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an)idea! We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into aperson. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball ifit(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。

中考英语复a和b开头的单词及实用例句

中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1、不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

2、表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.注：①一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news②不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说 a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：③常用短语：（1）a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙（2）pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿注：“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?（3）a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy = a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

2024中考英语词汇

2024中考英语词汇一、字母A开头的词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- 例句：He is able to solve this difficult problem.（他能够解决这个难题。

）2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约。

- adv. 大约；到处；四处。

- 例句：The book is about animals.（这本书是关于动物的。

）- There are about 50 students in our class.（我们班大约有50名学生。

）3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面。

- adv. 在上面。

- 例句：The plane flew above the clouds.（飞机在云层上方飞行。

）- The picture is above the sofa.（这幅画在沙发上方。

）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。

- 例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。

）二、字母B开头的词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 后背；背部。

- adv. 回（原处）；向后。

- 例句：He has a pain in his back.（他后背疼。

）- Go back to your seat.（回到你的座位上去。

）2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。

- 例句：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.（吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

）3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。

- 例句：She carried a red bag.（她提着一个红色的包。

）4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球。

- 例句：They are playing ball in the park.（他们正在公园里打球。

2024年中考英语一轮复习单词知识点讲解(221270词讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（221270词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！221、country名词，国家countries(复数)all over the country=around the country遍及全国the whole country全国country music乡村音乐countryside名词，乡村；农村in the countryside在乡下222、couple名词，尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物a couple of几个；一对；一双223、courage名词，勇气encourage动词，鼓励lose one's courage失去勇气with courage勇敢地；鼓足勇气地224、course名词，课程；学科language course语言课French course法语课225、cousin名词，堂兄妹226、cow名词，奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶227、crayon名词，彩色铅笔（或蜡笔）228、culture名词，文化；文明cultural形容词，文化的culture shock文化冲击spread our traditional culture 传播我们的传统文化229、cup名词，杯子a cup of…a cup of tea一杯茶the World Cup世界杯230、custom名词，风俗；习俗customer，名词，顾客；客户customer service客户服务Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。

231、can能；会could(过去式)can't (否定式)232、cancel动词，取消；终止cancelledcancelled canceledcanceled（过去式和过去分词）cancel the plan取消计划233、carry动词，拿；提；扛carriedcarried（过去式和过去分词）carry out执行；实施开展；进行234、catch动词，赶上；接住；抓住caughtcaught（过去式和过去分词）catch up with赶上catch/have a cold患感冒catch a bus赶公交车catch fire=be on fire着火235、celebrate动词，庆祝；庆贺celebration（名词，庆典；庆祝活动）236、cheer动词，欢呼；喝彩cheerful形容词，快乐的；高兴的cheer sb up=make sb happy使某人高兴起来237、climb动词，爬climbedclimbed（过去式和过去分词）climbing(现在分词)climber（名词，登山者；攀登者）climb the mountains爬山go climbing去爬山238、collect动词，收集；采集collector名词，收藏家collection名词，收藏collect tea sets收藏茶具collect stamps收集邮票239、e动词，来，来到came过去式e过去分词e from=be from来自于e on加油；快点儿e out出版；发行e true实现e up with=think up提出，想出e up with a good idea想出一个好主意e up with a plan想出一个计划e across偶然碰到e in进来e over=drop by顺便拜访240、pare动词，比较pare…with…把…与…做对比pare…to…把…比做…Teachers are usually pared to candles. 老师们通常被比做蜡烛。

中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义

中考一轮复习A开头词汇（一）（讲义）??以字母 A 开头的单词a (an) /?/ /?n/ art.一(个、件,,)big mouth half houra 用在前, an 用在前a pair of… a set of…a symbol of… a waste of…6:45：玩得愉快：结果：able /'eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的be able toI haven’t been able to speak Japanese.名词形式：be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事-able:comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washableabout /?'ba?t/ prep. 对于，关于；在，,周围；围绕adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处动词+about：hear about worry about be seriousabout How/What+about（）：How/What about (have) a drink with me afterclass?be about to do sth.Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.above /?'b?v/ prep. 在,,之上；超过adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. Thetemperature above 37℃… Childrenabove 10…For the above reasons,…尤其是；最重要的是Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest./?'br??d/ adv.在外国；到国外；广泛地She often (出国) on business.absent /'?bs(?)nt/ adj.Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.accept /?k'sept/ v.接受She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.反义词：accident /'?ks?d?nt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇by accident _I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.ache /e?k/ n. 痛，疼痛according /?'k??d??/ to prep.According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.achieve /?'t?i?v/ v.实现；达到；完成实现梦想：You will your dream.Your dream will .achievement n.across /?'kr?s/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过go across = crossacross throughacross fromThe boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.come acrossI came across my English teacher in the cinema.act /?kt/ n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.：n. 演员：n. 行动；行为He became active in many activities.：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的：n. 活动 [C]actually /'?kt?u?li/ adv.真实地；事实上actually =add /?d/ v.I’ll add your name to the list.( ：把，,加进,,) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总计为)address /?'dres/ n. 地址，住址adult /'?d?lt/ adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物baby → child → teenager → adultadmire /?d'ma??/ v.欣赏；仰慕admire the moon admire sb. = sb. advantage /?d'vɑ?nt?d?/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件[C,U]There are some advantages of bike riding…．The disadvantage of bike riding is …．反义词：advertisement /,?dv?'ta?zm?nt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad)advice /?d'va?s/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]一条建议：Can you give me some advice please?给建议：听从建议：/?d'va?z/ v.建议；劝告；忠告I advise you to review these words three times a week./?'f??d/ v. 负担得起(,,的费用)；抽得出（时间）；提供；承担的起（后果）I can’t afford a new car.：承担得起做某事I can’t afford to buy a new car.afraid /?'fre?d/ adj. 害怕的；担心重点句型：I’m afraid that you have to stay at homealone. I’m afraid of dark.I’m afraid of beingalone. I’m afraid to bealone.—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.Africa /'?frik?/ n. 非洲African /'?fr?k?n/ adj. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人is famous for the Sahara.are easily recognized by their skin color.after /'ɑ?ft?/ prep. 在,,之后；在,,后面conj. 在,,以后adv. 后来；在后After (read), write a short summary in your words.：毕竟；终归Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child afterall. afternoon /ɑ?ft?'nu?n/ n. 下午；午后afterwards /'ɑ?ft?w?dz/ adv. 后来；随后again /?'gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又against /?'ge?nst/ prep. 对着，反对；倚；碰；撞：反对（做）某事She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. Wehave nothing against running!：Stand against the door.：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.age /e?d?/ n. 年龄；时代agent/'e?d?(?)nt/ n. 代理人；经纪人ago /?'g??/ adv. 以前；以往agree /?'gri?/ v.同意；应允agree __ sb. sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致：同意做某事She agreed to help me learn cooking.I couldn’t agree more.：名词：ahead /?'hed/ adv.向前面；在前面去吧！干吧！在，,前面You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.air /e?/ n. 空气；大气[U]airline /'e?la?n/ n. 航线；航空公司airplane /'e?ple?n/ n. (美)飞机airport /'e?p??t/ n. 飞机场；航空站alarm /?'lɑ?m/ n. 闹钟album /'?lb?m/ n. 影集；集邮册alien /'e?l??n/ n. 外星人alive /?'la?v/ adj. 活着的；存在的I felt lucky to be alive.They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.all /??l/ adj. 全部的；所有的pron. 全部；全体人员各种各样的Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.全年The temperature is almost the same all year round.频繁；反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.总的来说All in all, it was an exciting day.突然；猛地The earthquake happened all of a sudden.一点都不I didn’t believe it at all.allow /?'la?/ v.准许；允许；My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态：)almost /'??lm??st/ adv.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.alone /?'l??n/ adj. & adv.独自的；单独的The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.同义短语：by oneself；on one’s own Goaway and leave me alone, will you?别管我；让我静一静along /?'l??/ adv. 向前；和,,一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着沿着，,走I’m dropping white stones along the way.连同；除，,以外还But along with difficulties, there will also be many excitingthings waiting for you.aloud /?'la?d/ adv.出声地；大声地多修饰 read 等动词(adv.)多修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词(adj.&adv.)基本意义与 loud 相同，有“喧闹；嘈杂”的含义(adv.)Who knocked at the door so ?The band played really _ music.Read the poem .??与 A 字母相关的谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A miss is as good as a mile.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.All roads lead to Rome.A little body often harbors a greatsoul. A good beginning is half done.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Actions speak louder than words.??精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an( )2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavilythe windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )3. David suddenly felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB.After allC.At onceD.All in all( )4. They walked home last night because they couldn’t to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )5. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it.—That’s really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with二、根据提示完成句子1.She told me many (优势) of living in the city,but the living cost is quite high, as we know.2.Nothing happens (偶尔；偶然) in God’s world.3.What he did is a the law.4.I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同义句) I want to be a pilot. I believe I will .5.她害怕过那条小河。

2019年中考英语一轮复习S(二)开头词汇(一)讲义

学习资料专题中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的，少的；年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。

be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。

straight /streɪt/adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。

adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。

Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。

I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。

strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。

中考英语高频单词用法大全---(a开头的单词)

中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1.一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news【注】不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙2.pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿【注】“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?3.a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy=a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

中考英语1600个单词用法精讲-以A开头的单词精讲课件

不同的重要的方便差别，差异
--- importance 重要性
--- convenience 方便，便捷
7.accept receive
[ək'sept] [rɪˈsi:v]
v.接受(建议、邀请等) v. 收到
考点： accept:主观接受
receive：客观上的收到
5. abroad
[ə'brɔːd]
考点： study abroad 出国留学
I decided to study abroad. 我决定出国留学。
adv. 到(在)国外
5. abroad
[ə'brɔːd]
adv. 到(在)国外
拓展： aboard
[əˈbɔ:d]
prep. &adv. 在（飞机、船、车）上
拓展： How about/What about doing...?
...怎么样
34. It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? （湖北-黄石）快到吃午饭的时间了，吃点面条和饺子怎么样？
3. about
1. ---You’ve dropped____ “f” in the word “giraffe”. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）
---Oh, ____ letter should be doubled.
A. a; a
B a; the
C. an; the
able
['eɪbl]
考点： be able to do sth. 能够做某事
adj. silent distant patient

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习中考必考单词知识点讲解(751780词讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（751780词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！751、meal名词，早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物cook a meal做饭have a meal吃饭between meals两餐之间752、mean动词，意思是；打算meantmeant（过去式和过去分词）meaning（名词，意义；意思）meaningful（形容词，有意义的）meaningless（形容词，毫无意义的）mean to do sth打算去做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb某事对某人来说意义重大What does it mean?=What's the meaning of it?它是什么意思？What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?春节的真正意义和精神是什么？I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves. 我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。

❤️mean形容词，吝啬的；自私的She has been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。

753、meat名词，肉too much meat太多的肉meat dumplings=dumplings with meat肉饺子754、medicine名词，药；医学take (some )medicine吃药traditional Chinese medicine传统中医study medicine学习医学❤️medical形容词，医疗的；医学的medical workers医务工作者medical rubbish医疗垃圾medical examination体检medical care医疗护理755、meet动词，遇见；相逢；满足metmet（过去式和过去分词）meeting（现在分词/动名词）meeting，名词，会议；集会；会面Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

中考英语一轮复习 A开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习A 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经The house is already pretty clean andtidy! I have already taught him someEnglish.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时already VS yetI have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶) already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。

有时already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)—Not yet. (否定句，还)She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。

在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。

also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也；而且People also kill elephants for their ivory.Also, my elder brother is not very nice tome. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子。

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.not only…but also…不仅……而且……although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although she’s wrong, it’s not a bigdeal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和but 连用同义词：even though，even if，thoughaltogether /ˌɔːltə'ɡɛðə/ adv.总共There are five people altogether.always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv.永远；总是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /æm/v.是A.M. /ˌeɪ 'em/ (=a.m.) 上午It’s 9:00 a.m.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的That’s amazing!America /ə'merikə/ 美国 (= the USA)American /ə'merikən/ adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. 美国人；美洲人among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……中间；在(三者以上)之间among betweenamusement n. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场amuse v. 娱乐；使发笑I made up a story to amuse the child.ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗and /ænd/conj. 和；又；而并列连词，前后成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammatesand (learn) from your mistakes.angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 生气的；愤怒的I am still angry withher. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sthanimal /'ænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物announce /ə'naʊns/ v.宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of thetrain. announcement n.announcer 广播员；宣告者another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. & pron.再一；另一；别的adj.Can you show me another jacket?pron.—I can’t find my pencil.—Don’t worry, here’s another.People are kind to each other and trust oneanother. one another 彼此each other 彼此；互相与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别one … the otherone … anothersome …otherssome … the othersanswer /'ɑːnsə/v. 回答，答复answer the questionsn. 回答，答案the answer to …ant /ænt/n. 蚂蚁anti- 反对；非，与…相反；（用于以元音字母及h 字母开头的词根前时，可拼作ant- 如：antacid 中和酸的）any /'eni/（一般用于否定句、疑问句中）det.（与不可数或复数名词连用） Can youspeak any French?Are there any books on the desk?pron. 任何数量，任意数额；任一，任何一些She didn’t s pend any of the money.Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.任一adv. （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫He wasn’t any good at French.I can’t run any faster.any 与 some 的用法区别some det.（一般与不可数或复数名词连用）一些，若干；某些，部分，有的；children like playing in the park.修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”Would you like some coffee?用于疑问句中，表建议或请求，并希望得到肯定回答Some man at the door is asking to see you.某个（与单数可数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间）pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些There are many people in the park. Some are walking.Some are talking.adv. 大约，差不多Some thirty people attend the funeral.特殊用法总结：Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.Would you like some coffee?Some man at the door is asking to see you.any other+单数/复数任何其它But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.不再Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in frontof crowds.anymoreadv. 再也(不)；(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywayAnyway, they’re over there.I’ll bring my camera anyway.anywayadv. 不管怎样; 无论如何；而且；加之anybody /'enɪbɒdi/ pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone/'enɪwʌn/ pron. 任何人；无论谁anything/‘enɪθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywhere /'enɪweə/ adv.任何地方apart /ə'pɑːt/adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. apartment /ə'pɑːtm(ə)nt/ n. 公寓套房appear /ə'pɪə/ v.出现I always have to worry about how I appear to others.消失apple /'æp(ə)l/ n. 苹果two (apple) treesApril /'eiprəl/ n. 四月时间介词 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003.His birthday is April 21st.愚人节April Fool’s Dayarea /'eərɪə/ n. 面积; 区域It’s produced in many different areas.argue /'ɑːgjuː/ v.争吵；争论He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money.argue with … about …关于……与……争论arm /ɑːm/ n. 臂；上肢；支架army /'ɑːmi/ n. 军队；陆军部队Army Dayaround /ə'raʊnd/adv. 在周围；在附近The earth goes around the sun.We don’t like to rush around.prep. 在……周围；大约Is there a bank around here?at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrive /ə'raɪv/ v.到达；抵达I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a goodseat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术，美术；技艺[U]artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家article /'ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. 文章；东西；物品;冠词artwork/'ɑːtwɜːk/ n. 图片；插图as /æz/prep. 作为；当作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.adv. 像……一样；如同as …as 引导比较状语从句You are as tall as your father.As always, he said little. 和…一样conj. 像……一样；如同；因为；当……时Do as I say!照…方式She may need some help as she is new.因为He sat watching her as she got ready.当……时，随着As you know, Julia is leaving soon.正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.当……时I’m just as tired as you are!像……一样My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.一……就……as a result as far as I know such asas for me as well as long asI’ll stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句Asia n. 亚洲Asian /'eiʃən/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事：We could each call up 10 students and ask them tocome.请求；恳求(给予)：Ask the teacher for it.asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡熟的Hefinally fell asleep when the windwas dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡着了sleepy困乏的；欲睡的astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表示“星星” astronomy astrospacenaut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonauttaikonautat /æt/prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)at 2:00 at theairport at first 首先；最初at least 至少；不少于；起码atthe same time 同时；一起at thetop of 在……顶端(顶部) atthe beginning of 在……开始Atlantic /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋attend /ə'tend/ v.出席；参加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the musichall.参加会议：attention /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 专心; 注意 [U]It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.专心做某事：pay attention to doing sthAugust /ɔ:'ɡəst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia /ɒ'streɪlɪə/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒ'streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailable /ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running track is made available to local residentson weekends.avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避开，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.避免做某事：avoid doing sthawake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的They find that most of the babies are already awake.v.醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) Iawoke from a deep sleep.away /ə'weɪ/ adv.离开；远离v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer.My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash away run away go away throw awayleave — be away完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。

七年级下册Unit 4 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】dirty形容词变名词_________________ important形容词变名词_________________ noisy形容词变名词_________________terrible形容词变副词_________________quiet形容词变副词_________________luck名词变形容词_________________arrive动词变名词_________________feel动词变名词_________________follow动词变名词_________________keep动词变名词_________________learn动词变名词_________________listen动词变名词_________________read动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. read ____________ _______________ __________________ Students like to read books in the library.Could you read the words for me?Mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month.There is a note on the door, which reads, “No knocking.”【词汇用法】1. important: adj./important +n./it is important for sb. to do sth.2. sorry: adj./be sorry to do sth./feel sorry to do sth./I’m sorry to hear that3. strict: adj./be strict with sb./be strict at sth./a strict teacher4. rule: n./classroom rules/traffic rules/follow the rules/break the rules/keep the rules5. arrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.近义词辨析: arrive vs. get to vs. reacharrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.get to: v./get to sp.reach: v./reach sp.6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up_______________bring out_______________ bring in_______________2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carrybring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb./bring out/bring up/bring intake: take sth. to sb./sp.get: get sth. from sb./sp.fetch: fetch sth.carry: carry sth.7. feel: v./feel +adj./feel like doing sth.相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.8. follow: vt./follow sb./be followed by/follow the rules9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remainkeep: v./keep +adj.stay: v./stay +adj.remain: v./remain +adj.近义词辨析: keep vs. borrow vs. lendkeep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义borrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./表借来，表短暂lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./表节奏，表短暂keep的短语:keep up_____________________keep up with____________________ keep in touch_____________________10. learn: vt./learn sth. from sb./learn sth.11. listen: vi./listen to sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果12: remember: remember to do sth./remember doing sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing13. wear: wear clothes/a necklace/a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile近义词辨析: dress vs. put on vs. wear vs. be on vs. be indress: vt./dress oneself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed input on: vt./put on sth./表示动作wear: vt./ wear clothes/a necklace/a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile表示状态be on: sth. be on sb.be in: sb. be in sth.14. fight: vi./fight for sb./fight against sb./fight with sb.15. practice: vi./practice doing sth.【攻占语法】句型(祈使句)1. 祈使句的形式: 以__________________________开头的句子, 或者No+doing/n.2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ _____________________________________ be quiet!______________ talk loudly at school!3. 对比Jane, _______________(close) the door._________________(close) the door, Jane.Jane ____________(close) the door.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:Be quiet, _________________________?Stop talking, ___________________________?Let’s have a party, _______________________?Let us have a party, __________________________?【词汇练习】1.We will a ________ at the train station in an hour.2.As the old saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising b ________ it’s too late.3.As an excellent teacher, he is always trying his best to b_______ out the best in his pupils.4.Tom, your clothes are d ________. You’d better wash them.5.Julia helps her mom do the d ________ after meals every day.6.Peter has too many rules at home and at school. I know how Peter f ________.7.He often f ________ with others. People say he is not friendly.8.It’s not difficult to f ________ the rules, if you know they are helpful.9.As kids, we always f ________ for toys in the kindergarten, but now we’re pretty good friends.10.The little girl always keeps her h ________ short, just like a boy.11.Being polite to others is very i ________. It shows who you are.12.Although Martin is 70 years old, he still k ________ active in sports.13.Mother was cooking in the k ________ when I came home.14.What’s Bo doing? He is l ________ to play the guitar.15.Tom, l ________ carefully to what the teacher says.16.We have 30 books on the teacher’s desk, but there are 35 students in our class. We need 5 m ________ books.17.Who is talking n ________ right now in the classroom?18.I forgot to take o ________ the rubbish for Mum when I left home this morning.19.When we go o ________, we often take cameras to take photos.20.Remember to p ________ speaking English every day.21.Don’t talk, Alan. You must be q ________ in the library.22.People can enjoy r ________ many books online with the first “WeChat library” in Hangzhou.23.We have too much homework to do every day. But after that, we can r ________.24.R ________ to call 110 when you are in danger.25.Remember the r ________, and don't break them.26.I’m very s ________ for using your computer without asking.27.My father is s ________ with me, but I love him and listen to him.28.I am t________ sorry for what I have done.29.It’s Sunday today, so you don’t need to wear your school u ________.30.The little girl’s always w ________ a dress in the summer. She doesn’t like trousers.【语法练习】1._____ (check)your composition carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.2.____(keep) the window open, it’s so hot in the room.3._______ (find) ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.4._____ (work) hard and you’ll make progress in English.5.________ (let) me go! It’s of importance for me.6.______(try) your best, I think, and you can work out the problem easily.7.Jane, ______________(work) hard and you’ll make great progress in English.8.Mark, _______________(dress) yourself quickly. It’s time for school.9.Mary ________________(take) her homework to school.10.Hey, Little boy, _______________(pick) up that rubbish.【参考答案】dirty形容词变名词dirtimportant形容词变名词importancenoisy形容词变名词noiseterrible形容词变副词terriblyquiet形容词变副词quietlyluck名词变形容词luckyarrive动词变名词arrivalfeel动词变名词feelingfollow动词变名词followingkeep动词变名词keeperlearn动词变名词learnerlisten动词变名词listenerread动词变名词reader1. read 阅读朗读读数写着Students like to read books in the library.Could you read the words for me?Mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month. There is a note on the door, which reads, “No knocking.”6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up抚养长大bring out带出来bring in引进9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remainkeep: v./keep +adj.stay: v./stay +adj.remain: v./remain +adj.近义词辨析: keep vs. borrow vs. lendkeep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义borrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./表借来，表短暂lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./表节奏，表短暂keep的短语:keep up坚持keep up with与某人并驾齐驱keep in touch保持联系1. 祈使句的形式: 以动词原形开头的句子, 或者No+doing/n.2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ don’tDon’t be quiet!Don’t talk loudly at school!3. 对比Jane, close(close) the door.Close close) the door, Jane.Jane closes(close) the door.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:Be quiet, don’t you?Stop talking, don’t you?Let’s have a party, shall we?Let us have a party, will you?【词语练习】Arrive before bring dirty dishes feels fights follow fought hair important keeps kitchen learning listen more nosily out outside practice quiet reading relax remember sorry strict terribly uniform wears【语法练习】Check Keep Find Work Let Try Work Dress takes pick。

冠词2023年中考英语第一轮复习语法知识讲解

基础知识讲解
5. 涉及到球类的名词，如果表示球类运动，不加冠词，如果是表示具体的一个球，要加冠词，如： I like playing football very much.这里表示足球运动。 The basketball that Tom brought yesterday went missing.表示具体的某个球 6. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by bus，by train 7. 在表示一日三餐的时候，不加冠词： have breakfast He had some dumplings for breakfast.
对于考点一，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
冠词的考点
对于考点二，理解并记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。对于考点三，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
对于考点四，主要在于平时注意积累。
基础知识讲解
冠词的功能
简单点说，冠词就是放在名词前对名词进行限定的，目的是让你明白说话人提到的这个名词具体指的是哪一个，或不明确指的是哪一个，说的是这类事物的一个普遍情况，也就是通常所说的泛指和特指。
从以上的这些例子可以看出，泛指的情况有多种，要根据具体情况看，特指除了直接在名词后面加限定语句外，还可以根据语境来确定特指。
基础知识讲解
【高频考点预警!!!】定冠词the的十条特殊用法
1. the+国籍名词。这样的国籍名词只限于以-ese, -sh, -ch结尾的词) 该结构是指一个国籍的、一个种族集体的人。例如：The Chinese are a great people. 2. the+形容词，表示一类人，相当于在形容词的后面省去了people， the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the blind(盲人)，the sick(病人)，the old(老人)，例如：The poor are causinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the nation's leaders great concern. 3. 指上文提到过的人或物，或者说话双方都知道说的是具体的那个，用定冠词the。 A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy toldthe girl that he wanted to see her parents. 我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

七年级下册Unit 12 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U12 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】natural形容词变名词____________ scared形容词变动词____________ high形容词变名词____________ india名词变形容词____________visitor名词变动词____________move动词变形容词____________surprise动词变形容词____________【一词多义】1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________ As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move __________ ___________ ______________We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay ___________ ___________ __________I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise _______________ _____________It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇用法】1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired of2. shout: v./shout to/shout at3. start: v./start to do/start doing/to start with/start out4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up【攻占语法】复习情态动词(can/could/would), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)【词汇练习】1.She works a ________ a nurse in that hospital.2.The e-book readers make it possible for students to throw a ________ heavy school bags.3.Let’s go c ________ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.4.In parents’ eyes, teenagers are not expected to get their e ________ pierced. It looks awful.5.The boy, with his brother, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.6.The new term is coming. How time f ________!7.The h ________ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see.8.The government spoke h ________ of him for his courage and encouraged the public to learn from him.9.Please turn the direct speech i ________ the indirect speech.10.I was really scared when I saw a monkey j ________ towards me.11.Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French.12.There were several m ________ in the house. So he decided to keep a cat.13.Today is Mid-autumn festival. Look! The m ________ is so bright and beautiful!14.Snakes don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.15.For her, books were as n ________ to life as bread.16.He saw an old man lying on the side of the road, s ________ for help.17.S ________ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.18.Before the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to s ________away the bad luck.19.To his s ________, he successfully passed TOEFL (test of English as a foreign language).20.John felt really t ________ after working in the field for more than ten hours.21.I worked from early morning till late at night. It has been a long and t ________ day. Now I really need to go tobed.22.As the owners of the Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v ________ from the world.23.Sleeping Beauty has just w ________ from deep sleep. Everyone feels happy for her.24.My mother w ________ me up ato'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.25.The baby was w ________ by the loud noise outside.【语法练习】Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because 1 ________ his poor family, he dropped out of school(辍学) two years ago and now he works on a farm. Although his pay isn’t high, he spends much money on CDs and music show 2 ________(ticket).One day there was a music show in the park. 3 ________ Henry went there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the park and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 4 ________(serious), “It’s dangerous up there! Come down!”“Wait 5 ________ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 ________(hear) someone playing the piano beautifully. He asked, “Who is the 7 ________(perform)?”“Bob!”“Wonderful! He’s my friend.”“What does he do? Is he a zookeeper?” asked Henry.“No, he’s a reporter. What 8 ________(make) you so happy?”“Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog,” Henry said.“That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it’s the 9 ________(smart) dog that I’ve seen,” said the man.“What other things can it do?” asked Henry.“It can dance when Bob sings English songs.” said the man.“Ah? ” Henry couldn’t believe his ears. “Wow, it’s so great. Look, it is enjoying 10 ________(it).What’s the most important thing for athletes to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep.This book is Sleep to Win! 1 ________(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win 2 ________ Olympic gold medal. She said 3 ________ the biggest change she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because 4 ________ getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed 5 ________(increase) a lot. She finally became the state champion after 6 ________(break) five school records.Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need 7 ________(get) about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. That’s about two hours more than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work 8________(proper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9 ________(they) brains are preparing for the next day. A good 10 ________(night) sleep can help them make decisions, be creative and active.”Can you sing or dance? Do you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite 1 ________(poem) from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what 2 ________(good) time to show it off than at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the us happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, have five minutes 3 ________(show) the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy who spends his evenings 4 ________(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹) the crowd 5 ________ her sweet singing voice. Everyone 6 ________(have) a chance to shine.Almost anyone doing almost anything 7 ________ (allow) into a talent show. As long as your isn’t rude 8 ________illegal(不合法的), it’s a “go”.On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gymnasium, ready to cheer for the many skills of their classmates.Many of today’s stars 9 ________(start) their careers in school talent shows---Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. 10 ________ you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.When September is coming, it means it’s time to go back to school! For Chinese students, most school starts 1 ________ the same day. Except for the first-year students, most of you know you will share summer 2 ________(story) with the same classmates from last year. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes 3 ________(different).First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. 4 ________(class) begin at any time between August and September. Every school 5 ________(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are hot, then school will usually start a little 6 ________(late).Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 ________ US students have some big changes(变化).In American high schools, teachers divide subjects into different levels(等级). Students can choose their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will go to different 8 ________(classroom) for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each one.________ the first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物柜). Primary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior high, they finally get their own. Then they will have a place 10 ________(put) bags and coats.【参考答案】natural形容词变名词nature scared形容词变动词scare high形容词变名词height India名词变形容词Indian visitor名词变动词visit move动词变形容词moving surprise动词变形容词surprising1. as 作为与... 一样随着当…时候举例As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move 搬家使…感动搬We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay 待在待着保持I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise 惊喜使…吃惊It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇练习】as away camping ears flew flies higher hightly into jumping language mice moon moving nature shouting snakes stay surprise tired tiring visitors woken woke woken【语法练习】of tickets When seriously a heard performer makes smartest itself written an that of increased breaking to get properly their night’s poems better to show practicing in has is allowed or started Although on stories differently Classes decides later but classrooms for to put。

初中英语中考一轮复习冠词the 、a 、an总结

一、不定冠词不定冠词呢，就是a和an了a用于辅音音素或半元音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant.咱们去一家中餐馆吧。

He might come from an American country, but I’m not so sure.他可能来自美洲的某个国家，但我不太确定。

1. 用于未曾提到的或对方不知道的人或物的名称前There was a hole in the fence.篱笆上有一个洞。

2. 泛指某（一）个人或某（一）个事物A girl is waiting at the school gate.有个女孩在学校大门口等着。

3. 表示“一”的概念He put a finger into his mouth.他把一根手指放进嘴里。

4. 用于单数名词前，表示一类的全部A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well.孩子不仅需要衣食，也需要关爱。

5. 表示单位量词的“每一”He got paid once a month,but not much.他每月领一次工资，但数目不多。

6. 用于某些专有名词前A Mr White wants to see you this afternoon.一位怀特先生今天下午想见你。

7. 用于作可数名词用的抽象名词前Working with Jane is a great joy.和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事。

8. 用于表示“一……”之意的物质名词前I’d prefer a coffee and a chicken sandwich.我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。

9. 用于表示特定的日、月、季节等的名词前表示具体意义I can’t remember a Christmas like it.我的记忆中不曾有过像这样的圣诞节。

七年级下册Unit 5 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】beautiful形容词变副词______________ friendly形容词变名词______________ lazy形容词变名词______________shy形容词变名词______________Africa名词变形容词______________Australia名词变形容词______________danger名词变形容词______________save动词变名词______________sleep名词变形容词______________【一词多义】1. down ___________________ _______________ ___________________ Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind _______________ _______________ _________________ Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place _____________ ______________I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party.You can just place the vase here.4. water ________________ ____________________If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over ________________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save _______________ ________________ _______________Please save the files before you turn off your computer.Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.【词汇用法】1. friendly: adj./be friendly to sb.2. danger: n./be of danger/in danger3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down_____________________ cut up_____________________ cut off_____________________cut out_____________________ cut in_____________________4. forget: v./forget to do sth./forget doing sth./forget sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing【攻占语法】时态(一般现在时)一、一般现在时的基本形式: _______________________________二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:三、一般现在时的基本意义:1. 表示阶段性习惯性发生的动作2. 表示事实或真理四、一般现在时的时间状语:时间状语1. 频度副词: often, always, frequently, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly ever, never2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词____________复数名词____________不可数名词____________第三人称单数____________第三人称复数____________不定代词____________动词ing形式____________从句____________表示时间，金钱等意思的词____________ The+adj. ____________a /an+n. ____________ and连接两个名词时____________ not only A but also B ____________ either A or B ____________ neither A nor B____________ not A but B ____________ There _______ three apples____________ There _______ one egg and two pears________ My family ________(like) to talk with others.____ People _________(travel) around the world.____【词汇练习】1.I like a ________ which are cute and smart such as dolphins and Koalas.2.Koalas are kinds of lazy. They are from A ________.3.We school is very b ________. You can see trees and flowers everywhere.4.Let’s stop him from c ________ down the trees. It’s bad for our earth.5.Everyone should remember “No trading, no killing”, because more and more wild animals are in great d________.6.In the picture we can see some men cutting d________ a big tree in a village.7.People kill e________ for ivory.8.There are five stars in the f ________ of China.9.Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.rry is much f ________ than most of the kids in our class, and he never argues with others.11.G ________ have long necks and they can pick up the leaves in the tall tree.12.People kill lots of elephants for their i ________.13.David felt bored and decided to do some reading to k ________ the time.14.You can find all k _______ of animals in the zoo.15.Tom didn’t use to do his homework. He was one of the l ________ boys in his class.16.The dog can walk on two l ________ and always makes others laugh.17.There is no bridge o ________ the river, so we can’t cross the river.18.Keeping p_________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.19.The zoo is one of my favorite p ________. I go there every weekend.20.The bus driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about s ________ a life.21.I'm afraid to watch s________ movies when I stay at home alone at night.22.Don’t be s ________ when you speak English to foreigners.23.Look! The baby is s ________. Please keep quiet.24.There will be rain in the s ________ tomorrow. But in the north it’s still dry without any rain.25.The dove, the gentle white bird, has been the s________ of peace.26.The milk must be s ________ in the fridge.27.The little flowers must be w ________ every four days.28.The baby koala s ________ in the tree at night, not in the bed.29.Wu Song is not afraid of tigers. He fights against the tiger and finally k ________ it.30.She is a l ________ girl. She doesn’t want to help her mother do anything.【语法练习】1.I ___________ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.2.The train will start soon. If Jack ______ (be) late, he can’t go with us, I’m afraid.3.Unless it______(rain), we’ll visit Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend.4.The new piano______(play) well. I like it very much.5.Don’t touch anything unless your chemistry teacher______(tell) you to.6.Not only my parents but also I________(go) the zoo this afternoon.7.Not only spoken English but also written English ____ (be) important.8.First, I ________(get) up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit.9.What about you, my dear friend? What ________(be) your plans in winter vacation? I look forward to hearingfrom you.10.Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. Sowhat ______________(make) people think and behave in certain ways?ually, a messenger ___________________(stay) in the position(职位) for three years.12.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you can choose this city. It’s a beautiful city with wonderfulplaces which ________(attract) many tourists every year.13.For example, whoever ________(break) the traffic rules must be punished.14.If you look clean, people ________(feel) as if you are a hard-working person.15.Xu said “I ________(raise) the awareness (意识) about the environment we live in, also the hope in 10 animals’eyes through my work, giving animals an opportunity means giving ourselves the same one.” So the performance was a great success.16.Attitudes toward naps ________(be) quite different when comparing the US and China.17.Other countries have also found ways to deal with the problem. In San Francisco, US, each shopping bag______________(cost) cents.18.Night owls(people who go to bed late) ________(be) 10 percent more likely(有可能的) to die during theperiod of the study.19.It not only ________(come) with a special detachable(可拆卸的) box for a teenager’s all high-tech products,but also can be used as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a hotel room.20.The school ________(provide) the students with many different courses which are based on their interests andabilities.【参考答案】beautiful形容词变副词beautifully friendly形容词变名词friendlazy形容词变名词lazinessshy形容词变名词shyness Africa名词变形容词African Australia名词变形容词Australian danger名词变形容词dangerous save动词变名词safetysleep名词变形容词sleepy1. down 向下心情沮丧直走Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind 种类有点友好的Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place 地方放置I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party. You can just place the vase here.4. water 水浇水If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over 结束在…上方超过检查Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save 保存拯救节约Please save the files before you turn off your computer. Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down砍倒cut up切碎cut off切除cut out取消cut in插嘴一、一般现在时的基本形式: do/does二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词单数复数名词复数不可数名词单数第三人称单数单数第三人称复数复数不定代词单数动词ing形式单数从句单数表示时间，金钱等意思的词单数The+adj. 单数a /an+n. 单数and连接两个名词时复数not only A but also B 就近原则either A or B 就近原则neither A nor B就近原则not A but B 就近原则There _______ three apples复数There _______ one egg and two pears单数My family ________(like) to talk with others单数People _________(travel) around the world.复数【词汇练习】Animals Australia beautiful cutting danger down elephants flag forget friendlier Giraffes ivory kill kinds laziest legs over pets places saving scary shy sleeping south symbol saved watered sleeps kills lazy【语法练习】do is rains plays tells go is get are makes stays attracts breaks feel raise are costs are comes provides。

中考英语知识点：A开头的副词

中考英语知识点：A开头的副词中考英语知识点：A开头的副词1，abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国2，after adv., prep conj. 在之后；晚于短语：after all 终究，毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。

3，again adv. 再一次；加之，此外短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。

2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。

4，ago adv. 以前；以往；短语：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。

2. some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前，我听说他要来看我。

3. a while ago. 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。

近义词辨析：ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点：1. 用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。

before: 也应该注意两点：1. 用于过去完成时；2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。

中考英语一轮复习词汇开闭音节课件

[əu]
note [nəut] n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出.overnight [ˌ əuvə (r) ˈnait] adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 folk [fəuk] adj. 民间的；民俗的 steal [sti:l] v. (stole [stəul], stolen [stəulən]) 偷；窃取ghost [gəust] n. 鬼；鬼魂nobody [nəubədi] [nəuba:di] pron. 没有人
[i:]
secret [si:krət] n. 秘密；adj.秘密的；repeat [riˈpi:t] v.重复；重做increase [Inˈkri:s] v. 增加；增长 speed [spi:d] n. 速度 v.加速 steal [sti:l] v. (stole [stəul], stolen [stəulən]) 偷；窃取treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；请客eve [i:v] n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 Halloween [ˌhæ ləuˈi:n] 万圣节前夕
[i:]
recycle [ri:saikl] v. 回收利用；再利用creativity [kri:eitivəti] n. 创造力；独创性keyboard [ki:bɔ:(r)d] n.键盘式；电子乐器；键盘senior [si:niə(r)] adj. 级别（或地位）高的senior high (school) 高中 degree [digri:] n.（大学）学位；度数；程度
[ei]
weight [weit] n. 重量；分量 teammate [ti:meit] n. 同队队员；队友workday ['wɜ:kdei] n. 工作日lady [leidi] n. 女士；女子chain [tʃein] n. 链子；链条 transportation[tæ nspɔ:(r)teiʃn] n.运输业；交通运输 gate [geit] n. 大门 inspiration [inspəreiʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

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