大学英语写作教案ppt课件

Moreover Namely Nevertheless Next Nonetheless Now Otherwise similarly
Still Subsequently Then Thereafter Therefore Thus undoubtedly
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第二章 段落的构成
段落是指一组相互关联，用来阐述某一中心思想的句子群。 一 段落和提纲 我们在写文章之前应该拟出一个提纲，而提纲的每一个
Growing cities use more land.Over the years,Los Angeles has
been spreading out.The city has also been using land in new ways.
Much of the land is used for large roads called freeways.The
grown bigger. They must fit the growing number of people that
Now live in the city. Today more than7 million people live in Los
Angeles. Growing city means more people, too.
freeways connect the many communities that are part of Los
Angeles.The city has grown higher.Office buildings, hotels and
stores are now taller. Public places, such as sports stadiums, have
1） 主语+谓语（不及物动词）
The earth trembled.
2) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
The earthquake destroyed the city.
3） 主语+谓语（联系动词）+主语补足语
The trees are oaks.
4) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+直接宾语
Business gave the museum money.
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提纲可以写成：
1） More land 2) Buildings Higher and Bigger 3) More People
二 段落主题句 （topic sentence)
主题句：每一段落只能包含一个中心思想，表达这一 中心思想 的句子就是主题句。
请找出下面段落的主题句。 There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual------
3) Material life is better.
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我们修改一下提纲：
1） Culture life is richer.
2) Material life is better. 3) Transportation and communication is more convenient.
请写出下面短文的提纲
Or yet So Neither…nor Whether…or As…as
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二 写作中经常用到的连接副词
连接副词连接分句，以说明分句之间的关系。
连接副词
Accordingly Also Anyway Besides Certainly Consequently Finally Further
Furthermore Hence However Incidentally Indeed Instead Likewise meanwhile
英语写作教案
第一章
一 造句 （P-2） 二 写作中经常用到的并列连词和连接副词 (P3-4)
第二章 段落的构成 (5)
一 段落和提纲 (5-7)
二 段落主题句 (7-10) 三 段落的统一性 (10-13)
四 段落的连贯性 (14-1பைடு நூலகம்)
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五 过渡语 (20-30)
一， 造句
1， 熟悉五种基本句型
要点都能发展成一个段落。
例如：要写一段中心思想是“I prefer to live in the city”的段落 请拟一个提纲：
1） Transportation and communication is more convenient than in the country. 2) Cultural life is richer.
5) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语
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The results proved Jane wrong.
二 写作中经常用到的并列连词
用并列连词连接单词、词组或分句，可以增加句子的 内容，加强句子的表达力。
并列连词
And but For no Both…..and Not only…but also Not…but Either…or
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the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. 主题句位于句首，后面的辅助句发展主题句的中心意念。