人教版英语八上Unit3语法

合集下载

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3(语法精讲):形容词的比较级和最高级

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3(语法精讲):形容词的比较级和最高级

语法精讲:形容词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。

原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。

用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构:1. 表示比较的双方相等,用”as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,即A + be + as + 形容词原级+ as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2. 表示比较的双方不相等,用”not as…as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”,即A + be + not as + 形容词原级+ as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级。

其结构是:A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + B.e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei最高级三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级。

其结构是:A + be + the 形容词最高级+ of / in + 比较范围.(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. orJackei is the tallest of all the students.比较级的几种用法:1,表示倍数,A+be+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+BOur room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大注:两倍为twice而不是two times.2,表示大多少,多多少,高多少等A+be+数量词+比较级+than+BShe is two years older than me她比我大两岁3,用比较级表示最高级A+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词,或者,A+be+比较级+than+the other+复数名词He is taller than any other student in the class.他比班上其他的同学都高。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. competition比赛;竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩;年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语;格言7. heart 内心;心脏8. fact 现实;事实9. information 信息;消息10. arm 手臂;上肢动词:1. win 获胜;赢 2. care 在意;关心 3. should 应该;应当4. reach 伸手;到达5. touch 感动;触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享;共享;共用副词:1. loudly 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地3. clearly 清楚地;清晰地;明白地4. truly 真正;确实形容词:1. outgoing 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的;了不起的4. talented 有才能的;有才干的5. serious 严肃的;稳重的6. necessary 必需的;必要的7. loud 响亮的;大声的8. similar 相像的;类似的9. primary 最初的;最早的兼类词:1. both (adj/pron)两个;两个都2. better (adj/adv)较好的(地);更好的(地)3. which (pron/adj)哪一个;哪一些4. though (adv)不过;可是;然而(conj)虽然;尽管;不过5. laugh (v)笑;发笑(n)笑声(二) 词汇变形小结:1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争;比赛) — compete (v. 竞争;比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地;清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的;清晰的)6. win (v. 赢;获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能;天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正;确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实;真相)9. care(v. 在意;关心) — careful (adj. 认真的;细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的;稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地;严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语;格言)12. touch(v. 感动;触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关:care about关心;在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

人教版八上英语Unit3知识点

人教版八上英语Unit3知识点

Unit3一.语法:比较级:1.1)主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2)主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级,A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词:a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语:比较级+比较级:He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例:越来越句型:The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句:越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.(从__主__)原级:1.修饰原级的词:very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注:前否后肯,前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二.知识点:1.both两者都①代(做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后)②形(+n.复)Both___(like)eggs. Both__(boy)like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末,前有,Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然(不与but连用)5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地(及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三.1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法:比较级:1.1)主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2)主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级,A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词:a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语:比较级+比较级:He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例:越来越句型:The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句:越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.(从__主__)原级:1.修饰原级的词:very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注:前否后肯,前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二.知识点:1.both两者都①代(做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后)②形(+n.复)Both___(like)eggs. Both__(boy)like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末,前有,Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然(不与but连用)5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地(及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三.1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法:比较级:1.1)主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2)主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级,A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词:a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语:比较级+比较级:He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例:越来越句型:The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句:越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.(从__主__)原级:1.修饰原级的词:very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注:前否后肯,前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二.知识点:1.both两者都①代(做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后)②形(+n.复)Both___(like)eggs. Both__(boy)like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末,前有,Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然(不与but连用)5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地(及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三.1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.。

2022人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元语法+练习附答案

2022人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元语法+练习附答案

八年级上册unit3语法知识讲堂形容词、副词的比较级比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较,突出其中一个。

在上下文明确的情况下,比较级也可单独使用。

【例句】Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。

【例句】Kate's room is nice and her mother's room is nicer. 凯特的房间很漂亮,她母亲的房间更漂亮。

【例句】This box is bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大。

【例句】The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.第一个问题很难,但第二个问题更难。

2.比较级的构成(1)单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则:①一般在词尾加-er。

【例句】tall——taller 【例句】young——younger【例句】long——longer 【例句】hard——harder②以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。

【例句】fine——finer 【例句】white——whiter 【例句】late——later③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写该辅音字母,通加-er。

【例句】big——bigger 【例句】thin——thinner④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y变为i,再加-er。

【例句】easy——easier 【例句】heavy——heavier 【例句】early——earlier(2)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加more。

【例句】useful——more useful 【例句】beautiful——more beautiful【例句】comfortably——more comfortably(3)某些形容词或副词的比较级变化是不规则的。

【例句】good well——better 【例句】bad/badly——worse【例句】many/ much——more 【例句】little——less 【例句】far——farther/ further3.比较级前的修饰语为了加强语气,说明程度,可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little等。

八年级上册Unit 3 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习

八年级上册Unit 3 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词__________________ serious形容词变副词__________________ talented形容词变名词__________________ clearly副词变形容词__________________ quietly副词变形容词__________________ truly副词变形容词__________________ competition名词变动词__________________ care动词变形容词__________________touch动词变形容词__________________win动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1.serious_________ ___________Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________ Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in_____________ break out_____________ break up_____________ break off_____________ break down_____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize 相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首,虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是but: conj./放在句中,但是however: adv./放在句首,句中,句末,但是【高频短语】laugh at____________________in fact____________________be similar to sb.____________________ be talented in sth. ____________________ as a matter of fact____________________grade up____________________ hand in____________________hand out____________________heart attack____________________ heart problems____________________ ask for information____________________share A with B____________________ take a break____________________ break up____________________ break down____________________ break out____________________ break in____________________ break off____________________ care about____________________ take care of____________________ win the prize____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China. The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级,the+比较级5. 比较级and比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较:前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1.Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't writenow.2.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t evenread it.3.Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5.Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when heplayed football in the yard.6.Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7.In the English c________, you are required to write an article accordingto the picture below.8.It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warmsunshine, are f _______.9.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should workhard from now on.10."Now class, h ________ in your papers," the teacher said when the classwas nearly over.11.M y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour h ________.12.I f you find some important i ________ on the internet, you can downloadit.13.S ally couldn’t help l ________ when she heard the good news.14.J ust do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l ________ thanwords.”15.M y mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friendsare like books.16.I t is n ________ but difficult for English beginners to memorize newwords.17.T ina used to be shy, but now she is o ________.18.T wo years ago, I was a p _________ school student.19.T he baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q ________walked out of the room.20.W hen we r ________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful villagebelow.21.D o you know the English s ________ “No pains, no gains”.22.M r. Wang is not as s_______ as we suppose. He likes telling jokes whenhe is in a good mood.23.T aiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with eachother.24.I’d like to find a friend who is s ________ to me and we can havesomething in common.25.P eter was born t________ in music. He sings most beautifully I have everheard.26.E veryone got to school on time for the sports meeting t ________ itrained hard.27.W hat he said really t ________ my heart, I will always love him too.28.M olly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t ________cares about me29.A ll of us are interested in the stories w ________ happened in hischildhood.30.C lass One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the wholeclass so excited.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, Isaw her walking around. When she came _______________(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _________________(far) into oursolar system and knowing more about the universe.3.You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may thinkthat you are not better than those who you believe to be ________(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1yuan? It seems much ________________(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.5.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you theperson you are. This doesn't mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ______________(good).6.The first signs of it in teens are ________(poor) school reports thanbefore, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7.They did a much ________(careful) experiment than any of theprevious(先前的) ones.8.From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was________________(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.9.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has_________________(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10.We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake.11.Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school but can make friendsa lot _______________(easy) online.12.As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosingSTEM subjects has a ________________(big) increase than that of boys.13.To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talkingwith his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that he no ________(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14.The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do smallthings locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even________________(big) influence globally.15.“During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down becausethey are much ________(lazy) than adults.16.Having the right tools will make the work much _______________(easy).17.Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn_________________(high) grades.18.A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for thepainting? That’s all I have.”“will anyone go ______________(high)?”called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going once…going twice, sold!”19.The air there is a lot ________(fresh) than that in the big cities. There isalso a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20.Dad and Mom are ________(great) than before. Dad is due for apromotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London. 【参考答案】loud 形容词变副词loudly serious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearquietly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1.serious严重的严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious. I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though 但是虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though. Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade 年级等级升级Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand 手递给上交Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break 休息打破It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴,破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止,中断break down抛锚【高频短语】laugh at嘲笑in fact事实上,实际上be similar to sb.与…相似be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋as a matter of fact事实上,实际上grade up升级hand in上交hand out分发heart attack心脏病heart problems心脏病ask for information询问信息share A with B与B分享A take a break休息break up关系破裂break down抛锚break out爆发break in插话break off中止,中断care about关心,在乎take care of照顾,照料win the prize赢得奖品一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:adj./adv.+er more+adj./adv二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: muchevenfara littlea lot六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍:once两倍:twice 三倍:three times四倍: four times【词汇练习】Arm fact better Both broke clearly competition free grades hand heart information laughing louder mirror necessary outgoing primary quietly reached saying strict share similar talent though touches truly which won【语法练习】Closer farther smarter more difficult better poorermore careful more important more earlier easier bigger longer bigger lazier easier higher higher fresher greater。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元短语归纳总结

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元短语归纳总结

Unit3 单元短语归纳总结1.both两者都/all三者(以上)都2.both/all+名词复数/ +of the +名词复数/ 或者用于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前3.both…and…连接主语时,看成复数/neither…nor…连接主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则4.loud/loudly5.also肯定句句中/too肯定句、疑问句句尾/either否定句句尾6.run fast 跑得快7.jump high跳高8.work hard 努力工作9.as…as和……一样……10.not as/so…as不如11.the singing competition歌唱比赛12.fantastic极好的13.sing well 唱得好14.the one with shorter hair具有更短头发的人15.more clearly更清楚16.tell sb (to do sth)/tell sb sth 告诉某人(做某事)/告诉某人某物17.tell 看出,判断出18.though 虽然,尽管, 用在句首conj./不过,然而,用在句尾,adv.19.want to do sth/want sth想要做某事/想要某物20.everyone 做主语,谓语动词用单三21.the most important thing最重要的事情22.learn something new学习一些新东西23.have fun /have a good time/ enjoy oneself24.have cool clothes25.be talented in26.like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事27.the same …as与……相同28.be good at擅长29.true/truly30.care about关/担心31.make sb do sth使/让某人做某事32.one’s best friend某人最好的朋友33.(be) like像…34.most kids大多数孩子35.study hard努力学习36.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事37.It be +adj.+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……38.as long as只要39.be different from与……不同40.win 赢41.however然而42.help (sb)to do sth/ help (sb) do sth/help sb with sth帮助某人做某事43.bring out the best in sb显现出某人最好的方面44.get good grades取得好成绩45.maybe /perhaps或许,大概46.help sb more更多帮助某人47.care 关心,在乎,介意48.my favorite saying我最喜欢的格言49.a true friend 一个真正的朋友50.reach 伸出/到达51.touch one’s heart感动某人的心扉52.kind of 有几分,有点/kind 种类/kind 和蔼的,善良的53.in fact 事实上54.break one’s arm摔断了胳膊55.talk about 谈论56.share everything 分享一切57.be similar to和……相似58.student helper 学生助手59.the English Study Center英语学习中心60.a primary school student 一个小学生61.a middle school student一个中学生62.have good grades 有好成绩63.be good with和某人相处得好64.call sb at打……找某人65.much/more information 很多信息/更多信息66.a lot 修饰比较级或实义动词a lot of / lots of修饰名词67.less +形容词原形不太…68.sing more loudly 唱的更响亮69.look similar 看起来相似70.a little /much +比较级有点……/……得多71.pretty outgoing 相当外向72.What do you like about sb/sth? 你喜欢某人或某物的哪些方面73.should+动词原形应该做某事。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3单元重点语法详解

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3单元重点语法详解

【单元重点语法详解】1. 两者进行比较,一方比另一方更...A + be + 形容词比较级+than BA +实义动词+副词比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.他的头发比我的短。

(注意比较对象的一致性)His hair is ________(short) than _________.② Tom 跑得比Tim快Tom runs ______than Tim.2. 表达“A和B一样”,用A ... as 形容词/副词原级as B他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。

(同级和比较级的同义句转换)This car ____ ____ ____ ____(expensive)as that one.=This car is ______ than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.3.比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little/a bit(稍微), even(甚至)等表示程度He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).4.在两者之间选择哪一个更….,用比较级. Which /Who +动词+adj./adv.比较级,,A or B?谁跑得快Lucy 还是Lily?Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?5.-er比较级:比较级+and+ 比较级表示“越来越…”more比较级:more and more +形容词/副词原级(1). 天气越来越冷了。

It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)(2). 比赛越来越有趣。

八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmore r单元语法课件人教

八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmore r单元语法课件人教

③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母, 再加er。
eg:big→bigger;thin→thinner ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先将y改为i,再加er。
eg:early→earlier;happy→happier ⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词,在其前加more构成比较级。
⑤修饰比较级可用much,a little,even,still,a lot等。 【注意】当要特指两者中“较(更)……”时,比较级前要加定冠词the。
⑥选择疑问句中,常用句型: Which/Who+be动词+形容词比较级,A or B?
语法精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hitshibnrnoetrher is ________ (thin) than him. more2.haTrodm- is ________ (hardworking) than Sam. working
as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 ③“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”。 eg:The more you read,the more you know.你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
eg:beautiful→more beautiful ⑥部分不规则形容词的比较级
eg:good/well→better;bad→worse many/much→more;little→less
old→older/elder;far→farther/further
3.形容词比较级的用法 ①形容词的比较级结构为:形容词的比较级+than+比较对象,前后相比较的两

八年级英语上册Unit3短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)

八年级英语上册Unit3短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。

二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”,两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……,比不上……”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成so。

She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”,表示在一定数量中进行选择;what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时,表示选择人或物的种类。

There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语;beat表示“打败”,后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。

They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词,表示“可是、然而”,放在句末,前用都好隔开。

人教版英语八年级上册:Unit 3 基础知识讲解

人教版英语八年级上册:Unit 3 基础知识讲解

Unit 3:I’m more outgoing than my sister.已学短语复习1 . be like 像...2 . make friends 交朋友3 . be good at... 擅长于4 . have fun 玩得开心(doing)5 . tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7 . work hard 工作努力8 . run fast 跑得快9 . get up early 起床早10 . learn something new 学到新的东西11 . talk about 谈论12 . be good with sb. 擅长和...相处形容词复习:tall 高的short 矮的,短的long 长的thin 瘦的heavy 重的quiet 安静的friendly 友好的funny 滑稽的,可笑的fast 快的high 高的outgoing 外向的hard-working 辛勤的early 早的late 晚的,迟到shy 害羞的smart 聪明的lazy 懒的popular 受欢迎的,kind 友好的,善良的easy 容易的difficult 困难的单元新学短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2 . as ... as... 与...一样...3 . be different from 与...不一样4 . be similar to 与...相似/相像5 . care about 关心,在意6 . the most important... 最重要的...7 . as long as 只要,既然8 . bring out 使显现,使表现出9 . in fact 事实上10 . touch one’s heart 感动某人11 . both...and... 两个都12 . make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事13 . be talented in 在...方面有天赋14 . share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物15 . It is adj/adv. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是...16 . get better grades 取得更好的成绩知识点讲解一、语法知识——形容词和副词的比较级,表示两者之间的比较1. 比较级变化规则A: 一般情况,直接加er;(taller,longer,smaller,shorter,faster...)B:字母e结尾,直接加r;(larger, nicer,later...)C: 重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾,双写+ er;(fatter,bigger,hotter,thinner,redder红的, wetter湿的, sadder伤心...) D: 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+er;(busier,heavier,lazier, earlier,easier,friendlier,funnier...)F:部分双音节或多音节,词前加more;(或大多数以ly结尾的副词)(quickly,interesting,wonderful,quickly, slowly...)2.比较级不规则变化(5种)good/well-better bad/badly-worsemany/much-more little-lessfar-farther/further (注意few的比较级,直接加er)①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.3. 比较级的使用↗连系动词+ adj.(比)考点一:主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ (比)如:He is thinner than his brother. 他比他弟弟瘦。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit3重点短语和句型

人教版八年级英语上册Unit3重点短语和句型

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1)more outgoing更外向(15)as…as…与……一样……(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的(3)the same as和……相同;与……一致(17)be different from与……不同(4)care about关心;介意(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子(5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然(6)bring out使显现;使表现出(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(7)reach for伸手取(21)in fact事实上;实际上(8)make friends交朋友(22)the other其他的(9)touch one’s heart感动某人(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。

语法知识:(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than T om.(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.(3)Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.(4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.(5)Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析:(1)laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as…as…与……一样……the singing competition 唱歌比赛3. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的4. the same as 和……相同;与……一致5. be different from 与……不同6. care about 关心;介意7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子8. the most important 最重要的9. as long as 只要;既然10. bring out 使显现;使表现出11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩12. reach for 伸手取13. in fact 事实上;实际上14. make friends 交朋友15. the other 其他的16. touch one’s heart 感动某人17. be talented in music 有音乐天赋18. be good at 擅长……第1页共8页as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them betterboth (1) 表示“两者都”,both 用在含有 be 动词的句中,应放在be 动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and 在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。

A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both拓展:all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,练习:用 all,both,every,each 填空1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.2) ________ student may have one book.3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

人教版新目标英语八年级上册unit3单元知识点归纳总结

人教版新目标英语八年级上册unit3单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一.重点短语:1. as…as…和……一样 as和as 中间接形容词或副词的原级否定:not as…as…或not so…as…和…不一样(这也有比较的含义,可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换)e.g. Tom is not as short as Tim.=Tim is shorter than Tom.2. win v. 赢,赢得现在分词:winning 过去式:won 名词. winner3. talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的近义词:giftedbe talented in 在…方面有天赋,后接名词或doing。

n. talent 天赋 have a talent for 有…才能,天赋4. truly 副词. 真正,确实;由衷地,真诚地 true 形容词. 真实的 truth 名词.真相5. care about 关心,在意 care for 喜欢,愿意,照顾take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料(look after)6. make v. 做,制作,迫使 make 作使役动词时,译为“使……”,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.make +宾语+形容词(宾补) e.g. The bad news made me sad.7. laugh v. 笑,发笑 laugh at 嘲笑8. the same as…和…一样/ different from…与…不同(as和from 后接名词、代词或名词性物主代词)9. both adj. 置于被修饰的名词前adv. (1)主语后,实意动词前 (2)be 动词之后pron. both of…Both… and……和…两者都e.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.Both she and I are good at English.10. serious adj. 严肃的,稳重的;认真的 be serious about …对……认真adv. seriously 认真地,严肃地 nothing serious 没什么严重的11. as long as (1) 用于 as…as 句型中,表示“像…一样长”(2) 表示时间,“达…之久”。

人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister 一、词组、短语:01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗,02.as...as...与……一样,03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛,04.themostimportant最重要的,05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋,06.thesameas与……相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注,08.bedifferentfrom与…不同,09.belikeamirror像一面镜子,10.aslongas与…一样长,11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来,12.getbettergrade取得好成绩,13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动,15.infact事实上,16.makefriends交朋友,17.begoodat在某方面成绩好,18.theother另一个,19.besimilarto对…熟悉,20.begoodwith与…和睦相处二、重要句子:01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。

04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?06.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。

07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。

08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地);更好的(地)Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地;响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。

Unit 3必背重点短语句型及语法精讲-人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3必背重点短语句型及语法精讲-人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语Unit 3必背重点短语句型及语法精讲一、重点词组1..run faster 跑得更快2.jump higher 跳得更高3be .more outgoing更开朗4.speak more loudly讲话声音更响亮5.have a singing competition举行歌咏比赛6.sing more clearly唱歌更清晰7.have a talent for/be talented in 在……有天赋take care of /look after照看/保管8.take care/be careful/look out/小心……当心9.care for喜欢,愿意,关爱care about关心,在意10.win the football watch赢得了足球赛11.be serious about…对……认真12.as long as 只要,既然13.be different from… 与……不同14.the same as 和……相同15.be similar to 与……相似16.bring out the best in sb 使某人呈现出最好的一面17.get good grades获得优秀的成绩18.in Class Twelve,Grade Eight在八年级12班19.help sb /give sb a hand帮助某人20.in fact实际上ugh at sb嘲笑某人22.share sth with sb和某人共享/用某物23.in primary school在小学24.a primary school student 一个小学生25.much/lots of /a lot of information.很多信息26.have longer hair留较长的头发27.play the drums 打鼓28.the girl with shorter hair具有较短发的那个女孩29.learn something new 学到一些新东西30.wear cool clothes穿时尚衣服31.like to do the same things as me喜欢和我做同样的事情32.make sb do sth使某人做某事33.most kids/most of the kids大部分孩子34.study hard in class 课堂上努力学习35.enjoy studying to tether喜欢一起学习36.make friends with sb和某人交朋友37.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事38.help(to)do sth帮助做某事39.help sb more更多地帮助某人40.talk about sb/sth谈论某人或某事41.get the job得到这份工作42.be heavier and heavier越来越胖43.get more and more beautiful变得越来越美丽44.be talented in (doing) sth..在(做)……有天赋45. touch one's heart 触动某人的心二.句子1.--Who's more hard-working at school? --谁在学校学习更努力?-Tina thinks she works harder than me. --蒂娜认为她比我更努力。

单元语法汇总 八年级英语上册Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister人教新目标八年级英语上 4 (2)

单元语法汇总 八年级英语上册Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister人教新目标八年级英语上 4 (2)

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。

二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”,两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……,比不上……”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成so。

She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”,表示在一定数量中进行选择;what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时,表示选择人或物的种类。

There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语;beat表示“打败”,后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。

They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词,表示“可是、然而”,放在句末,前用都好隔开。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit3【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

人教版八年级英语上册Unit3【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

【课堂笔记】人教版八年级英语上册Unit3重点短语1. work harder 更加努力工作2. sing more loudly 唱得更响亮3. both... and... ……和……都4. more outgoing 更加外向的5. more hard-working更加努力工作的6. get up earlier 起得更早7. win the singing competition 赢得歌唱比赛won(win的过去式). sing more clearly 唱得更清楚sang(sing的过去式)9. be more talented in music 在音乐方面更有天赋10. do the same things as me与我做相同的事11. be good at sports 擅长运动12. truly care about me 真正关心我true(truly的形容词形式)13. make me laugh 使我发笑14. a good listener 一个好的倾听者15. more serious 更加严肃的16. as long as 只要17. be different from... 与……不同1. bring out 使显现;使表现出49. be less hard-working 不太努力20. in fact 事实上21. break one's arm弄断某人的手臂broke(break的过去式)22. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物23. be similar to... 与……相似24. student helper wanted招聘学生助手25. the English Study Center英语学习中心26. a week student helper一个周末学生助手27. primary school students小学生2. get/have good grades in English英语成绩好29. be good with children善于同孩子打交道30. get the job 得到这份工作31. call... at... for more information拨打电话……联系……以获取更多信息重点句型1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

Unit3单元语法与写作人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3单元语法与写作人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、单词拓展1.good/well→(比较级) →(最高级)2.loudly→(形容词)3.quietly→(形容词)4.petition→(动词)5.clearly→(形容词)6.win→(名词)7.talented→(名词)8.truly→(形容词) →(名词)9.care→(形容词) →(副词)10.saying→(动词)s11.break→(形容词)答案版1.good/well→(比较级)better→(最高级)best2.loudly→(形容词)loud3.quietly→(形容词)quiet4.petition→(动词)pete5.clearly→(形容词)clear6.win→(名词)winner7.talented→(名词)talent8.truly→(形容词)true→(名词)truth9.care→(形容词)careful→(副词)carefully 10.saying→(动词)say11.break→(形容词)broken二、重点短语1. 和……一样__________________2. 歌唱比赛__________________3. 某个新事物__________________4. 在……方面有天赋___________5. 关心,在意__________________6. 使某人做某事_____________7. 只要__________________8. 和……不同__________________9. 使显现,使表现出____________10.小学__________________11.不够努力__________________12. 和……相似__________________13. 事实上__________________14. 和……友好相处______________15.取得?成绩__________________16.擅长于__________________17.交朋友__________________18.……和……都_____________三、语法讲解① 形容词比较级的变化规则。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Gummar
Read the Grammar Focus and then complete the sentences.
smarter more outgoing
he isn't
than
Tina ia more outgoing than Tara.
B ( )3. --- Which is _____, the moom or the earth?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
A ( )4. The white shirt is as _____ as the yellow one.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
C ( )2. A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heer
D. more heavier
Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier
3b. Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
3c. Compare your parents. Check ( ) who is
friendly
friendlier
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
she does
Who is nore hard-working at school? Tina thinks she woeks hader than me.
adj/dav比较级:
一.意义:表示“较……”,“更……一些”。
Remember:The harder, the luckier.
3a. Use the words to write questions and answers.
Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster
Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outgoing
A: Who is funnier? B: I think my father is funnier than
my mother. ... ... ... ...
B ( )1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
二.构成:(-er, more...) 1.规则变化: 2.不规则变化:
三.用法:
1. ...比较级+than ... 相反意义:not +比较级+than;more+adj/adv的相反 意义还可用less+adj/adv. 2.the+比较级+... , the+比较级+than... 注:句中出现“of two”时不用than,比较级前要用 the。 如:Tom is the taller of these two boys. 3. ...as+原级+as... “和...一样” 相反意义:...not so/as...as... ,
samrter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about her/his parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your mother?
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
A ( )5. Which one is _____ , football or basketball?
A. more popular
B. popular
C. popularer
D. much popular
相关文档
最新文档