2013级会计学本科英语2试卷

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2013届毕业补考大学英语（二）题型和复习范围及答案_仅供参考

2013届毕业补考⼤学英语（⼆）题型和复习范围及答案_仅供参考2013届《⼤学英语》（⼆）毕业补考试卷题型Part I V ocabulary and Structure (共20题，20% )Part II Reading Comprehension (共30 题, 50% )Part III Translation-English into Chinese (共5题，10% )Part IV Writing (共1题，20%)2013届《⼤学英语》（⼆）毕业补考复习Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A、interestB、lifeC、careerD、habit2. _________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A、WhereB、WhatC、HowD、That3. She didn’t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong address.A、sentB、be sentC、was sentD、being sent4. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A、whomB、whoC、whichD、whose5. Time_________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.C、goes byD、gets along6. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A、availableB、activeC、importantD、famous7. I didn’t answer the phone _________ I didn’t hear it ring.A、ifB、unlessC、althoughD、because8. Life is more enjoyable to people_________ are open to new ideas.A、whoseB、whomC、whichD、who9. I_________ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.A、took awayB、ran intoC、put onD、shut down10. We’re going to _________ the task that we haven’t finished.A、take awayB、get intoC、carry onD、keep off11. The house was sold for $60000, which was far more than its real________.A、moneyB、paymentC、valueD、profit12. The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.C、being listenedD、listening13. The work seemed easy at first but it_________ to be quite difficult.A、broke outB、worked outC、turned outD、set out14. The small company is_________ to handle this large order.A、probableB、ableC、reasonableD、possible15. In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A、missedB、wastedC、escapedD、failed16. It suddenly occurred to me that we could_________ the police for help.A、tellB、lookC、askD、meet17. Many companies provide their employees _________free lunch during the weekdays.A、byB、withC、toD、for18. It has been quite a long time _________the two companies established a business relationship.A、althoughB、becauseC、ifabout buying a house.A、makingB、madeC、to makeD、make20. If I _________that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it.A、knowB、knewC、had knownD、have known21.David has _________ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A、suchB、soC、veryD、enough22.I tried hard, but I couldn't find the _________ to the problem.A、solutionB、helpC、replyD、demand23.I can't find the key to my office. I _________ have lost it on my way home.B、shouldC、mustD、ought to24.There are three colors in the British flag, _________ red, white and blue.A、rarelyB、namelyC、reallyD、naturally25.As far as I'm concerned, I don't like _________ in that way.A、to be treatedB、to treat26.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _________.A、imaginedB、impliedC、importedD、improved27.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _________ alcohol.A、drinksB、has drunkC、is drinkingD、had drunk28.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _________.A、get throughB、take offC、pull outD、break away29._________ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A、Instead ofB、Because ofC、As forD、Due to30.Lisa was busy taking notes _________ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A、untilB、unlessD、ifPart II Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AWe’ve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.1. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of toursmainly because_________.A、meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB、meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC、people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD、people have different eating habits2. We can learn from the passage that _________.A、the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB、you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelC、dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesD、a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.B、Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.C、Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.D、Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.4. The word “down-to-earth” (Line 5, Para.3) most probably means _________.A、changeableB、expensiveC、reasonableD、fixed5. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where __________.A、there are many nearby restaurantsB、restaurant choice may be limitedC、delightful dishes are not servedD、food may be too expensivePassage BThe Museum of Contemporary(当代的)Art(MOCA.) has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business.”It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法⼈的)members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community.1. The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show_____.A、the management of business by artistsB、the way to design art programsC、the education of modern artistsD、the role of art in improving business2. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for______.A、the general pubicB、modern art loversC、corporate members of MOCAD、people involved in art business3. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn______.A、the new ways of communication between peopleB、to co-operate with other members of MOCAC、to become leaders in business and art worldsD、about the relationship between art, business and community4. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakersmust______.A、make a bookingB、pay additional feesC、understand modern artD、be successful managers5. This advertisement aims to______.A、improve the relationship between companiesB、attract MOCA members to the programsC、stress the important role of art in educationD、raise funds for museums of modern artPassage CSome cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.1. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _________.A、more money is spent on highways for carsB、there is no public transportation systemC、more money is spent on public transportation systemsD、public transportation is more developed than in other cities2. “The city grew outward instead of upward” (Line 1, Para.2) means _________.A、many tall buildings could be found in the city.B、there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC、rapid development took place in the city centerD、the city became more spread out instead of growing taller3. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _________.A、people won’t have to drive to work every dayB、there have to be more roads and parking spacesC、companies would be located in between the districtsD、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts4. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built_________.A、in the city centerB、around business districtsC、along the main roadsD、within the business districts5. The passage is mainly about ___________.A、the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB、the new growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC、the public transportation system in Los AngelesD、the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesPassage DIt’s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to Telecommuting （远程办公）write…Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter---he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employers --- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This savesinvolves working with information,a telecommuter can probably do it.1. From the passage we know that John does his job _________.A、through the InternetB、in his officeC、away from homeD、by telephone2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages oftelecommuting?A、One can get along well with co-workers.B、One can work on one’s own schedule.C、One can work for several employers.D、One can enjoy a lot of traveling.3. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so ________.A、they can get more work experienceB、they will have a longer paid holidayC、their employers will give them a higher payD、their employers can save more money4. The phrase “suited to” (Line 1, Para. 3) means _________.A、acceptable forB、difficult forC、fit forD、bad for5. The passage is mainly about ________.A、various workplacesB、John’s working dayC、a new way to workD、the InternetTask 2ADirections: The following is a menu of a mobile(移动的)phone. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in thebrackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 45.A----phone book B----toolsI----sound volume J----ring typeK----voice mail L----additional functions M----own number N----alarmO----new message P----networkQ----delete all36.( D )信息储存 37.( M )本机号码38.( N )闹钟39.( E )话机设置40.( A )电话簿41.( H )⾃动重拨42.( B )⼯具箱43.( F )背景光设置44.( P )⽹络 45.( I )⾳量BA --- information deskB ---ticket officeC --- half fare ticketD --- waiting roomE --- excess baggage chargeF --- baggage check-in counterG --- security checkH --- platform underpassI --- ticket agent J --- departure boardK --- railroad track L --- traffic lightM --- railroad crossing N --- soft sleeping carO --- hard sleeping car P --- hard seatQ --- baggage-claim area36. ( J )开车时间显⽰器37. ( N )软卧38. ( P )硬座39. ( D )候车室40. ( H )站台地下通道41. ( L )信号灯42. ( B )售票处43. ( G )安全检查44. ( C )半价票45. ( A ) 问询处Task 3Passage ADirections:The following is the Trouble-Shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.46. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “:”?Reset ______the clock___________________.47. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a______cold area___________________.48. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the _____Minute Timer___________________.49. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to turn?_________The support_______________ is not operating correctly.50. What will happen if you do not touch the button “START”?The microwave oven ________will not run_________________.Passage BDirections:Read the following letter carefully. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Dear Sirs,I am writing to confirm the loss of my credit card（信⽤卡）. I telephoned your office earlier today.The details of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson. The credit card number is 5431 7602 2597 8413. I have had an Apex card since 1994. This card is valid（有效的）from August 2003 to August 2005.I lost the card yesterday at about 8:30 in the evening. The only case I used the card yesterday was to buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street. By accident, I left the card at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card.Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me? I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9056.Thank you for your assistance.Yours faithfully,Paul Anderson 46. Why does the man write the letter?To____confirm_______the loss of his credit card.47. What’s the name of the card?________Apex Silver__________________48. How long is the card valid?For ______two years________ years.49. Where did the man lose his card?At _____the Dillon's Bookstore___________ in Oxford Street.50. What does the man ask the company to do about the lost card?He asks the company to issue ____a replacement card___________to him.Part III Translation-English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation markedA, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon aspossible.A、我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷-修改

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients13. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填；theD. a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I don't care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析

全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划，请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：·私家车的好处（如舒适、便捷等）；·私家车的弊端（如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等）；·你的建议。

2013年7月英语2真题

山东省2013年7月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷[14学分]（课程代码：0015考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE(50POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10points,1point for each time)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答案代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.The police offered____for information about the stolen painting.A.a rewardB.an awardC.a profitD.a prize2.Please let me know if any difficulties____.A.ariseB.haveeD.happen3.John knows the rule but does not know how to____it.A.guideB.directC.applyD.manage4.Jack drew a____sun and a pale moon in the same picture.A.brightB.lightC.clearD.clean5.You may not like Thomas,but he has his____.A.meritsB.goodC.advantagesD.feelings6.It is____that no one feels like working.A.a so cold dayB.such a cold dayC.such cold a dayD.a such cold day7.The boy is quite well now,____a slight headache.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.except for8.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in1955,the housing problems now in some parts of the country____so serious.A.wouldn’t beB.wouldn’t have beenC.will not beD.would have not been9.John didn’t know the way to the station,so he stopped____.A.to askB.askingC.for askingD.to asking10.It was not until he arrived at the station_____he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A.thereB.thatC.thenD.whereⅡ.Cloze Test(10points,1point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2013年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving s lowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to sa y anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that. Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eitherrestaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。

英语二2013年真题及答案

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very 3 of money itself,” only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there.The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else’s accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machi nes.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U. S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I. T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G. I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate____.[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to____.[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ____.[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is____.[A] to accelerate the I. T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] to advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens fit for deportation. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need mo re categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26. “Birds of passage” refers to those who____.[A] immigrate across the Atlantic[B] leave their home countries for good[C] stay in a foreign country temporarily[D] find permanent jobs overseas27. It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U. S. ____.[A] needs new immigrant categories[B] has loosened control over immigrants[C] should be adapted to meet challenges[D] has been fixed via political means28. According to the author, today’s birds of passage wan t____.[A] financial incentives[B] a global recognition[C] opportunities to get regular jobs[D] the freedom to stay and leave29. The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated ____.[A] as faithful partners[B] with economic favors[C] with legal tolerance[D] as mighty rivals30. Which is the best title for the passage?[A] Come and Go: Big Mistake.[B] Living and Thriving: Great Risk.[C] With or Without: Great Risk.[D] Legal or Illegal: Big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B] “thin sliced” study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women — up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But I like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance—and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy (government by the capable). But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position — no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power —as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook —they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women —whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers— and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is____.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ____.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of____.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of____.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost. But it’s still a day-by-day thing.” Now he’s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He’s feeling positive, but he’ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worsestate, with barely any money to spend on food”—but eating well on a budget. Here’s his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn’t an option, so plan your week’s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it’s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42._____________________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there’s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you’ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43._____________________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that’s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off”will be cooked or juiced.44._____________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you’ll feel comfortable asking if they’ve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they will let you have for free.45._____________________You won’t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—£1.75 a week for three months gives you £21—more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It’s £16.95 there—or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino’s: I know which I’d rather eat.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does—try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any mo re acute or vivid. I can recall the daymy grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on the Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section ⅣWritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. (10 points) Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should1) describe the table, and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)某高校学生兼职情况2013考研英语（二）真题答案1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C41．F 42．E 43．G 44．C 45．D。

2013年自考英语(二)真题及答案_do1

2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five___C___stages.A. moderateB. initialC. distinctD. advanced2. The student___B__described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A. artificiallyB. vividlyC. criticallyD. viciously3. What her grandfather said left a__C___impression on her mind.She still remembersit.A. finalB. vagueC. deepD. main4. By the end of next year the bridge __D___.A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed5. We have greatly __D___the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A. stimulatedB. perceivedC. obscuredD. simplified6. We should____B_this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A. bearB. putC. placeD. print7. Even after decades of ___A__，the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A. separationB. cooperationC. correspondenceD. communication8. The spokesman occasionally__B___his speech with gestures.A. acknowledgesB. accompaniesC. attributesD. anticipates9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to__D___great discomforts.A. catch up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. fall in with10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it__D___.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

13本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语2卷-答案

北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2013级本科大学英语2卷答案及评分标准-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part I. Listening （共35分）Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1-5 BBBBA 6-10 ABBBASection B: Listening Strategy（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear 10 statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.finished 12. afford 13. trusted 14. excited 15. 1.3816. computer 17. houses 18. savings 19. waiting 20. regularSection C: Long Conversations（每小题1分，共10分）Conversation 1Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21-25 CDACBConversation 2Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are 5 recorded statements. Both the conversation and the statements will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must decide whether the statement is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26-30 TFFTTSection D: Spot Dictation（每空1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.31. enjoyed 32. learning33. interested 34. education35. significant 36. staff37. opportunity 38. 8721-036039. additional 40. considerationPart II. Vocabulary（共15分）Section A: Multiple Choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.41-45 BDACA46-50 DADDB51-55 BCCBD56-60 ABBABSection B: Banked Cloze（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.61-65 FCDGE66-70 JHIABPart III. Reading Comprehension（共30分）Section A: Timed Reading (每小题1分，共10分)Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the answer sheet.71-75 CBBCB76-80 DDACBSection B: Reading in Depth (每小题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet.81-85 DBCCA86-90 BDACBPart IV. Translation（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.91.当地的一份兼职工作 a local part-time job92.与教授分享观点to share opinions with the professor93.有效管理时间to manage time efficiently94.连续三个学期three straight semesters95.不见踪影to be nowhere in sight96.一条电视上的商业广告a commercial on television97.通过适当的治疗with proper treatment98.刚刚崭露头角just begin to make one’s way99.从简单的任务开始to start with simple tasks100.错过表演to miss the performancePart V. Writing（共10分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Achieved My First Goal in College. You should write at least 100 words following the structure and the cue words given below.Open Answer。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国新课标卷Ⅱ英语试题

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国Ⅱ)英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

1.—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—______.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy2.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,______I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or4.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which5.I got to the office earlier that day,______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught6.Since nobody gave him any help,he______ have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need7.We ______ very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left8.The watch was very good,and he ______20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before ______ is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one10.It was only after he had read the papers______Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what11.A serious study of physics is impossible______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and ______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and______break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填14.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do______.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both15.—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—______,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2013年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015）本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say that the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already ex ists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats fr om insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to con trol climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For exa mple, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts su ggest it may take about 5 to 10 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

2013考研英语二真题及答案

2013考研英语二真题及答案2013考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon “revolutionize the very 3 of money itself,” only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunication networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else’s accounts. The18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. A.However B.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2. A.off B.backC.overD.around3. A.power B.conceptC.historyD.role4. A.reward B.resistC.resume D.reverse5. A.silent B.suddenC.slowD.steady6. A.for B.againstC.withD.on7.A.imaginativeB.expensive C .sensitive D.productive8.A.similarB.originalC.temporaryD.dominant9.A.collectB.provideC.copyD.print10. A.give up B.takeover C.bring back D.pass down11.A.beforeB.afterC.since D.when12.A.keptB.borrowedC. releasedD.withdrawn13.A.UnlessB.UntilC. BecauseD.Though14.A.hideB.expressC. raiseD.ease15. A.analyzedB.sharedC.storedD.displayed16. A.unsafeB.unnaturalC.uncommonD.unclear17. A.stealB.chooseC.benefitD.return18. A.considerationB.preventionC.manipulationD.justification19. A.cope with B.fight against C.adapt to D.call for20.A.chunkB.chipC.pathD.trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be changed—new jobs, new products, new services. Butthe one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G. I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______.A.the impact of technological advancesB.the alleviation of job pressureC.the shrinkage of textile millsD.the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______.A.work on cheap softwareB.ask for a moderate salaryC.adopt an average lifestyleD.contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______.A.gains of technology have been erasedB.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speedC.factories are making much less money than beforeD.new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____.A.to accelerate the I. T. revolutionB.to ensure more education for peopleC.to advance economic globalizationD.to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?A.New Law Takes EffectB.Technology Goes CheapC.Average Is OverD.Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal andillegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicist s are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26. “Birds of passage” refers to those who____.A.immigrate across the AtlanticB.leave their home countries for goodC.stay in a foreign country temporarilyD.find permanent jobs overseas27. It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____.A.needs new immigrant categoriesB.has loosened control over immigrantsC.should be adopted to meet challengesD.has been fixed via political means28. According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___.A.financial incentivesB.a global recognitionC.opportunities to get regular jobsD.the freedom to stay and leave29. The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __.A.as faithful partnersB.with economic favorsC.with regal toleranceD.as mighty rivals30. The most appropriate title for this text would be_____.e and Go: Big MistakeB.Living and Thriving : Great RiskC.With or Without : Great RiskD.Legal or Illegal: Big MistakeText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto, found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t chang ed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.A.vary according to the urgency of the situationB.prove the complexity of our brain reactionC.depend on the importance of the assessmentD.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.A.can be associativeB.are not unconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.A.critical assessmentB.‘‘thin sliced ’’studyC.sensible explanationD.adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But I like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.A.women take the leadB.men have the final sayC.corporate governance is overwhelmedD.senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ______.A.a reflection of gender balanceB.a reluctant choiceC.a response to Reding’s callD.a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ______.A.get top business positionsB.see through the glass ceilingC.balance work and familyD.anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _____.A.skepticismB.objectivenessC.indifferenceD.approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.A.more social justiceB.massive media attentionC.suitable public policiesD.greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)A. Live like a peasantB. Balance your dietC. Shopkeepers are your friendsD. Remember to treat yourselfE. Stick to what you needF. Planning is everythingG. Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his dr inking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost. But it’s still a day-by-day thing.” Now he’s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He’s feeling positive, but he’ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worse state,with barely any money to spend on food”—b ut eating well on a budget. Here’s his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn’t an option, so plan your week’s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel te mplate for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it’s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42______________________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there’s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you’ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43______________________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that’s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off ” will be cooked or juiced.44______________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you’ll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, They’ll let you have for free.45______________________You won’t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—£1.75 a week for three months gives you £21—more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It’s £16.95 there—or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino’s: I know which I’d rather eat.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week，I’ve been able to do this, since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does—try to put it to oneside. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)Part B48. Directions:write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .2013年考研英语二真题答案Section I Use of English1．【答案】A（However）2．【答案】D （around）3．【答案】B （concept）4．【答案】D （reverse）5．【答案】C （slow）6．【答案】B （against）7．【答案】B （expensive）8．【答案】D（dominant）9．【答案】B （provide）10．【答案】A （give up）11. 【答案】A （before）12. 【答案】D （withdrawn）13. 【答案】C （Because）14. 【答案】C（raise）15．【答案】C.(stored)16．【答案】C.(uncommon)17．【答案】A (steal)18．【答案】B.(prevention)19．【答案】A.(cope with)20．【答案】D.(trail)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121．【答案】A22．【答案】D23. 【答案】B24. 【答案】B25.【答案】CText 226．【答案】C （stay in a foreign temporarily）27．【答案】C （should be adopted to meet challenges）28．【答案】D （the freedom to stay and leave）29．【答案】C （with legal tolerance）30．【答案】D （legal or illegal: big mistake）Text 331．【答案】[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment 32．【答案】[A] can be associative33．【答案】[C] think before we act34．【答案】[D] adequate information35．【答案】[C] optimisticText 436．【答案】B men have the final say37．【答案】A a reflection of gender balance38．【答案】A get top business positions39．【答案】D approval40．【答案】C suitable public policiesPart B41．【答案】F Planning is everything42．【答案】E Stick to what you need43．【答案】G Waste not, want not44．【答案】C Shopkeepers are your friends45．【答案】D Remember to treat yourselfSection III Translation46. 翻译参考译文从过去的53年间任选一天，我能立刻回想起当时我身在何方，当天新闻中发生何事，甚至那天是周几。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II卷及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- .Nobody is perfect．A．Take your time B．You're right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 2．Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 3．I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her．A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying．A．what B．when C．where D．which5．I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught 6．Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own．A．can B．must C．would D．need7．We very early so we packed the night before．A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left 8．The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent9. It may not be a great suggestion . But before is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10．It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．A．when B．that C．which D．what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before C．beyond D．without 12．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital．A．can be the patients B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients13．Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolateand tea with sugar．A．a;a B．the; the C．不填；the D．a;不填14．It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do．A．others B．either C．another D．both 15．—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?—,if you insist .A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC.whichever D. whenever答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever yousay D. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. comeacross D. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB.and C.so D.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB.when C.where D. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheerfor D. look after17. A. old B.busy C.kind D.poor18. A. iob B.name C.chance D. message19.A.calm B.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.act B.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B.people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helps B .choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holds up B.hangsout C.moves on D.turns around25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B.sells C.returns D. buys28. A. call B.send C.lend D. show29. A. delayed B.remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by32.A.smart B.richC.specialD.happy33.A.city B.familyC.neighborhoodpany34.A.honor B.painC.sameD.cold35.A.small efulC.delightful Dcomforting第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。

2013英语2最终标准答案及解析

英语2最终标准答案及解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】A（However）【解析】空前整理講到“鑒於電子貨幣的優勢,你也許會認為,我們將快速步入非現金社會,實現完全電子支付。

”而空后說“真正的無現金社會很可能不會馬上到來”這兩句話語義是轉折的，因此答案A。

B. moreover表遞進C. therefore 表結果D. Otherwise表對比2.【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是轉折關系。

事實上,這樣的預測已經二十年了,但迄今還沒有實現。

A. off 停止B. back 返回 C. over 結束，與后文均不構成轉折，故答案選D. around出現。

3.【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思為例如, 1975年《商業周刊》預測電子支付手段不久將“徹底改變貨幣本身的____”將四個選項帶入，能夠徹底改變的對象隻能是金錢的概念（定義），而A“力量”,C“歷史”,D“角色”，語義都不恰當，並且如果選擇role的話，應該是復數roles, 因為是金錢的作用不止一個，故答案選B。

4.【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的動詞跟前面的動詞revolutionize （變革）意思上應該是同義替換的，要選擇含有變革，徹底改變意思的詞匯，四個選項中A. reward 獎勵B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新開始，繼續，都不合適，隻有D選項reverse“顛覆”最為貼切，本句譯為“電子支付方式不久將改變貨幣的定義,並將在數年后顛覆貨幣本身。

”5.【答案】C （slow）【解析】根據前面的句意得知，早在1975年就預測了無現金社會將到來，而實際上整理講到“真正的無現金社會很可能不會馬上到來”，因此也得出這種變革是一個緩慢的過程，故答案選擇C。

A. silent沉寂的，B. sudden突然的，D. steady穩定不變的。

2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’m sorry I made a mistake!---.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy22.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through23.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.I got to the office earlier that day,the7:30train from Paddington.A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught26.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left28.The watch was very good,and he20percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one30.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without 32.Only by increasing the number of doctors by50percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’s an either-or situation---we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?---,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013级会计学本科英语2试卷

2013级会计学本科英语2试卷2013级会计学（专升本）班本科英语2试卷I.用括号中的适当形式填空（10×2分=20分）1.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money with me.I(leave)my wallet at home.2.Yesterday he suggested that his friend go camping with him,but his friend(not make up his mind)till now.3.This wet weather(last)for three weeks now.It(rain)every single day.4.Scientists(discover)a close connection between smoking and several serious diseases.5.I(go)o see an old friend in the countryside the other day.6.I(be)so disappointed that I left them soon after.7.Three applicants(come)to see us till now and we are expecting some more today.8.He(not receive)his degree yet.9.Now,I(install)a telephone in the house.10.Maggie received John’s invi tation yesterday,and(be)very excited since then.II.完成下列对话（10×1分=10分）Jiang:Good afternoon.Can I speak to Professor Smith,please?Secretary:1the line.I’ll put you2.Professor:Hello,Alan Smith3.Jiang:Hello,Professor Smith.This is Jiang.I’d4to ask you something about my English study.Professor:Go5,please.Jiang:I’m going to take part in a speech contest,but my speaking ability is still poor.I’m so nervous.Proessor:Don’t worry.You6get better soon.Practice talkingwith the English students in your class every day.In this way,you’ll make big progress soon.And I7 be happy to give you as much help8you can.Jiang:Oh,that’s very kind of you.Now I’m feeling much better.Thank you very much9 Your help.Good-bye.Professor:You are10.Bye.III.选择题（5×2分=10分）1.The boss may Tony because he has the right qualifications.A.fireB.fineC.dismissD.hire2.What time for work?A.are you usually leavingB.do you usually leaveC.you usually leaveD.you usually left3.you nervous during the interview?A.WereB.DidC.DoD.Had4.He knew nothing about this journey he was likely to be away for three months.A.thatB.except thatC.howeverD.in addition5.At last he finish the job in time.A.got toB.tried toC.had toD.managed toIV.阅读理解（15×2分=30分）（1）根据短文A判断下列句子的正误。

2013考研英语二真题及答案详解

2013 考研英语二真题及答案详解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over[C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,”In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] ro advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage”refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a fewmilliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,”Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.”Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ”is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is evervthing[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42____________________________________________________________This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for three months gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for alarge pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.47 Writingsuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address.48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.1．【答案】A（However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

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2013级会计学（专升本）班本科英语2试卷I.用括号中的适当形式填空（10×2分=20分）1.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money with me.I (leave)my wallet at home.2.Yesterday he suggested that his friend go camping with him,but his friend (not make up his mind)till now.3.This wet weather (last) for three weeks now.It (rain)every single day.4.Scientists (discover)a close connection between smoking and several serious diseases.5.I (go)o see an old friend in the countryside the other day.6.I (be)so disappointed that I left them soon after.7.Three applicants (come)to see us till now and we are expecting some more today.8.He (not receive)his degree yet.9.Now,I (install)a telephone in the house.10.Maggie received John’s invitation yesterday,and (be)very excited since then.II.完成下列对话（10×1分=10分）Jiang:Good afternoon.Can I speak to Professor Smith,please?Secretary: 1 the line.I’ll put you 2 .Professor:Hello,Alan Smith 3 .Jiang:Hello,Professor Smith.This is Jiang.I’d 4 to ask you something about my English study.Professor:Go 5 ,please.Jiang:I’m going to take part in a speech contest,but my speaking ability is still poor.I’m so nervous.Proessor:Don’t worry.You 6 get better soon.Practice talking with the English students in your class every day.In this way,you’ll make big progress soon.And I 7 be happy to give you as much help 8 you can.Jiang:Oh,that’s very kind of you.Now I’m feeling much better.Thank you very much 9 Your help.Good-bye.Professor:You are 10 .Bye.III.选择题（5×2分=10分）1.The boss may Tony because he has the right qualifications.A.fireB.fineC.dismissD.hire2.What time for work?A.are you usually leavingB.do you usually leaveC.you usually leaveD.you usually left3. you nervous during the interview?A.WereB.DidC.DoD.Had4.He knew nothing about this journey he was likely to be away for three months.A.thatB.except thatC.howeverD.in addition5.At last he finish the job in time.A.got toB.tried toC.had toD.managed toIV.阅读理解（15×2分=30分）（1）根据短文A判断下列句子的正误。

Passage A(Beijing Travel Agency)For over twenty years,Beijing Travel Agency has been planning holidays to suit individual needs.We do not offer to do the impossible,we just want you to enjoy yourselves.It is he personal responsibility of our leaders to make sure that your holiday is a success.This year we have arranged a number of coach tuors in Beijing and around Beijing for people interested in seeing the capital city.For those who prefer to do somrthing more energetic,we offer a wide variety of holidays where our trained experts will be ready to give you all the help and guidance you need.We aim to please.If you haven’t yet decided on your holiday,why not look through this brochure?When you have made your choice,telephone us and we shall be happy toassist you in every way we can,but we do recommend you book early.There is no need to worry about cancellation.If you wish to change your booking at a later date,all you have to do is to e-mail us as possible.We will do our best to satisfy you,but unfortunately,for this service we have to make a small extra charge.We do,however,reserve the right to make changes in the timetable and the plan of your journey if this becomes necessary due to circumstances beyond our control.1.Beijing Travel Agency can arrange coach tours abroad.2.The Travel Agency recommends that you book early with them.3.You do not need to worry about the cancellation of your booking.4.If you want to change your booking at a later date,you have to se-mail the travelagency.5.You don’t have to pay anything if you want to change your booking at a later date.(2)选择正确选项Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and likemany other students ,you want to further your study abroad.Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all,you will have to ask for an application form,fill lin the form with great care,and tharn send it in with a copy of your school records.after that,you will have to ask your teachers to write reference letters.You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE.You may apply to several university at the same time.Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work I their spare time except in the summer,and you need to get permission from US Immigration to do that.6.This passage si taken from a handbook forA.visiting scholarship in American universitiesB.working emigrants in AmericaC.American students who are going to study abroadD.Overseas students who want to study in American university7.The author intends to give some to woluld-be overseas students in the US.A.warningsmentsC.suggestionsD.directions8.What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?A.To send school recordsB.To write to ask for an application formC.To provide the TOFEL score reportD.To supply reference letters9.Which of the following is NOT needed for applying to study at an American university?A.Your school recordsB.English test score reportsC.reference lettersD.Your passport10.Which of the following statements is TRUE of the overseas students in the States? A,They ar nor allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B.They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C.Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D.You can only apply to one university at a time.(3)根据下文所提供的信息完成下列表格Ideally located alongside the Peal River is the five-star Heaven Hotel.famed for its hospitality and services.It lies ih the heart of the lovely Pearl City,and offers 500 guest rooms,including 20 suites.wiht the finest in comfort.Room rate ranges from a low of ＄80 to a high of ＄400,while the check-in time is 3PM,and check-out 12 noon.We guarantee our prices are the lowest available.The Pearl City international airport is only 25 kilometers from the hotel.V.将下列被动语态改写为主动语态（10×1分=10分）1.Many good books are written by professors for middle school students.2.The children ar given a medical examination by doctors once a year.3.The questions can be answers by many students in different ways.4.A new bank branch is to b\e opened in this city.5.This job can be learned quite easily.6.This TV program is enjoyed very much by young people.7.Your watch must be cleaned once a year.8. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.9.These dishes should be washed right away.10.These books must be returned within two weeks.VI.翻译（10×1分=10分）1.Kahy was,in fact,the least popular teacher in our college.2.He felt sorry for the boy,and did not think it would be fair if he blamed him again.3.All the information makes the secretary worried.4.That is how a lot of young people see the world these days.5.So before planning a career,you might want to make sure of your interest.6.这就是目前多数家长对待独身子女问题的方式。