高考英语语法专题练习
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
全国高考英语 动名词语法专题精练
动名词检测练习1） Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A）having been fined B） to have been fined C） to be fined D） being fined 2）I really appreciate ____ to help me， but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A） you to offer B） that you offer C） your offering D） that you are offering3）The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____。
A） being seen B） seeing C） him seeing D） seeing him4） No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。
A） to be influenced B） being influenced C） influencing D）having influenced5） They are considering ____ before the prices go up。
A） of buying the house B） with buying the houseC） buying the house D） to buy the house6） If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。
A） to lock B） locking C） to have locked D）shavingslocked 7）My transistor radio isn‘t working。
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【答案】 B【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。
as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。
这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。
2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。
介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。
从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom?—Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. what; whether 【答案】 C【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。
高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案
介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。
高考英语语法练习题
高考英语语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is very interesting. I have read it three times.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. just2. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked3. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed4. The children ________ the kite when it was dark.A. flewB. flew upC. were flyingD. had flown5. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. After6. I don't think the problem is easy enough for him to solve________.A. by himselfB. with himselfC. of himselfD. in himself7. ________ he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless8. You'd better ________ late again.A. not to beB. don't beC. not beD. be not9. The meeting ________ when we got there.A. had been overB. was overC. has been overD. is over10. ________ he saw the sign, he knew he was going in the right direction.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. As二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is getting ________ (warm) and ________ (sunny).2. She is ________ (tall) than any other girl in her class.3. The ________ (final) exam will be held next month.4. He is one of the ________ (wise) men I have ever met.5. The ________ (young) you are, the more mistakes you make.6. The teacher asked us to write a ________ (five-hundred-word) essay.7. There is ________ (some) water in the bottle.8. She is ________ (interest) in music than in sports.9. He is ________ (possible) the best player in the team.10. The ________ (noisy) of the city is getting worse.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to go out on rainy days.2. The boy is too young to go to school by himself.3. There are a lot of people are waiting for the bus.4. She has finished her homework already.5. I have seen the film twice before.6. He is going to buy a new car next month.7. The meeting will start at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.8. She is more tall than her sister.9. He has been to Beijing two times.10. I think that he is the most honest person I have ever meet.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
专题05-名词性从句-表语从句-备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.What amazed him deeply is ______ his health condition was falling down.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。
此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。
本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
2.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。
这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。
Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
3.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)
高中英语语法练习题（有详细答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________（young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。
（完整版）高考英语语法专题强调句练习
（完整版）高考英语语法专题强调句练习高考真题1. It was not until she got home____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006年全国卷Ⅱ)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before2. It was in Newland ____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (08年全国卷Ⅱ)A. ThatB. howC. whichD. when3.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm __ we worked. (2007年山东卷)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where4. -I’ve read another book this week.-Well, maybe ___ is not how much you read but what you read that counts . (2009浙江卷)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it高考模拟演练1. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part ofOlympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when2.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only, thatB. It was, thenC. That it was, whenD. It was, that3. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. Was it during the Second War __he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then5. Who __ helped you work out the math problem?A. was heB. it was whoC. was it thatD. it was6. It was not until 1956___ liberated.A. that the town wasB. did the townC. was the townD. that was the town7___in this room that our first meeting was held.A. Just whenC. WhereD. It was8. It is near the place ___there is a bomb____ we found the dead man.A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that9. It was Mike and Peter who____ the reading room this time yesterday.A. are cleaningB. were cleaningC. cleanedD. cleans10.It is the room____ we will have the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. thereIt is in the room that_ we will have the meeting.11.It is I who ____ watching TV .A. isB. amC. areD. being12. It ___ the Chinese people that ___ hardworking.A. was, wasB. is, areC. is, is13. It was midnight ____ he arrived home.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at whichIt was at midnight that he arrived home.14.It was not until she had arrived home ___her appointment with the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered15. Where was it ___ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. WhichD. how16. It was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village.A.whichB. whyC. thatD. how17.Was it at the school ___ was named hero ___ he spent his childhood.A. that ; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that ; which18. Was it in 1982 ____ you were in university_____ you got to know her?A. that; thatB. which; thatC. when; thatD. that; when19. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girl,____ to blame.A. isB. that isC. areD. who are20. In my opinion , all Mr. Tom ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study.A. does does doesB. does do doC. does does doD. did do does。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。
在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。
（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
高考英语-语法填空-专题练习(十一)(含答案)
高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空【考例分析】1．“Learn through use” is a good piece of _________(advise) for those who are studying a new language.2．I'll stop and take a deep _________.3．We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water _______(short);4．With the _________(develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.5．Air pollution is caused by the following _________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.6．If everybody realizes the _________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.【考例分析】【例1】Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.【例2】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _________.【例3】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _________?”【考例分析】【例1】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________(sweet).”【例2】I left it early because I had an appointment _________(late) that day.【例3】It might have made it a little _________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.【考例分析】【例1】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _________ the trouble.【例2】He did so the next day. He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day.【例3】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _________ table having supper.体验高考阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1．________(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2．________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3．________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4．________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5．________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6．________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7．________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8．________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9．________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10．________ other is with Mum — she never suspects.二、If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1．________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2．________(achieve). Leaving the lessimportant things until tomorrow 3．________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4．________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5．________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6．________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7．________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8．________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9．________(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10．________(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.模拟新题精选1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1 international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewelry. Most ivory is made from the tusks （象牙)of African elephants.These tusks are 2 (terrible) valuable — one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3 from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600, 000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 4 (leave).However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5 (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6 (vary)of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens(狩猎监督员)must be hired to protect them, land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer’s crops, the farmer must 7 (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8 (stability), and selling theivory would help pay for preserving the elephants. But conservationists say that9 (make)ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. Others say 10 is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 (enter)the class, we would all sit 2 (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辩论）, 3 made me take part in all debate competitions.4 same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science5 (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6 (absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments 8 (give) to students on TVs. I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 9 (be) so excellent and 10 (forget). 3．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused 1 (see) that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes 2 (close).Were they trying to signal their rejection of her 3 (deliberate)? Later Obcamp made 4 clear thatinstead of being disrespectful, they were showing their respect by chewing on her woeds. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation 5 (involve) people from other countries.Learning signals of respect in various 6 (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstandings.Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving7 in the air.In some minority groups8 Africa, people show respect by looking9 (regard)as a sign of approval in some countries,10 , it is a form of rudeness in other countries.4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置.As it’s easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatos are popular in cultures worldwide.Originating 1 South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 2 (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze-dried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3 (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4 (wide)consumed crops.French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 5 Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6 presidency from 1801~1809．For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable.7 in the future, this will no longer be the case. A program to add potatoes to China’s list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8 (expand)to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands, agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9 conference on Jan.6. Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers’ taste and 10 (eat) habit.5．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Nowadays, millions 1 lonely singles are now going online instead. 2 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker（媒人）.Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet 3 (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. 4 (use)dating sites （约会网址）is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 5 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6 easy to avoid someone 7 you are not interested in. In the real world, 8 ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 9 (describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 10 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空答案【考例分析】1．Advice2．take a deep breath3．shortage4．development5．Reason6．importance【考例分析】【例1】it【例2】him【例3】it【考例分析】【例1】sweeter【例2】later【例3】harder【考例分析】【例1】for【例2】after/from【例3】at体验高考一、1.attraction2.sallowed3.offcially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.the二、1．greater 2．achievement 3．is4．on5．as 6．studies 7．regularly 8．a9．to bring 10．make模拟新题精选1．an 2．terribly 3．that4．left 5．has been 6．varieties 7．be paid 8．stable 9．making 10．what1．entered 2．quietly 3．which 4．the 5．experiments 6．absent7．on8．given 9．have been 10．unforgettable 1．to see 2．Closed 3．Deliberately 4．it 5．involving 6．cultural 7．them8．in9．is regarded 10．however 1．in/from 2．varieties 3．have held 4．widely 5．when6．his7．But8．be expanded9．a 10．eating 1．Of 2．The 3．mainly 4．Using 5．another 6．it 7．who/whom 8．however 9．description 10．likely高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空（一）解析【考例分析】1．一条建议,此处应用名词形式.2.深呼吸,喘口气.3.4．随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重.考查名词:发展:development5．空气污染是由下面的原因造成的.考查名词“原因”reasons6．【考例分析】【例1】it作宾语从句主语,替代动词不定式短语to choose.【例2】【例3】it指前面提到的“水(the water)”.【考例分析】【例1】【例2】指那天晚些时候.【例3】【考例分析】【例1】表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”.【例2】【例3】at table表示“在进餐”,是习惯搭配.体验高考一、二、1．考查比较级.此处是一种并列关系,结合后面的less importance的形式可知,填其比较级形式.2．考查名词.根据空格前面的介词of可知,此处使用名词形式,作介词的宾语.3．考查主谓一致.本句是动名词作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式.4．考查介词.此处是一个固定词组focus on“关注……”.很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.模拟新题精选1．考查动词. Be confused to do sth对……很迷惑,所以这里用to see. 2．closed考查使役动词. Have sth done使某物……,所以这里用closed. 3．deliberately考查副词.这里是副词放句末,表示程度.4．it考查形式宾语.这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句.1．in/from考查介词的用法.originate in/from“起源于”的意思. 2．varieties考查名词的用法.此处指土豆的多样性,故用复数形式.3．have held考查动词时态.根据上文说自16世纪以来,土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位,故用现在完成时.4．widely考查副词的用法.副词作定语修饰形容词consumed,故填widely.1．of考查固定结构.millions of数以百万计的.故这里用of.2．The考查冠词.句意:万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人.这里the World Wide Web是专有名词,故用定冠词The.3．mainly考查副词.句意:单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间寻找合适的另一半.这里用副词修饰句子,故用mainly.4．Using句意:利用约会网址迅速且方便.本题考查动名词做主语,故用Using. 5．another考查代词.句意:很多单身人士说,常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次一次坏的体验.one to another一个接一个.故这里用another.6．it考查形式宾语.句意:约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人.这里用it做形式宾语,指代真正的宾语to avoid someone.故此空用it.。
高考英语语法填空专题练习
高考英语语法填空专题练习A组课标卷题组Passage 1 (2021全国甲)话题:物质文化遗产难度:中The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
高考英语语法专题复习之三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)综合练习 IV
高考英语语法复习并列句和复合句用恰当的词填空，每空一词。
1. —Do you remember ___________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you.3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life.9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful.10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one.11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me.12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago.18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through.23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home.24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends.26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.27. Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.28. ___________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.29. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___________ he arrived home.30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________ it is.31. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ___________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.32. I take the subway to work every day, ___________ do most of the people in my office.33. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ___________ ships are built for.34. Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.35. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.36. The old tower must be saved, ___________ the cost.37. Have you seen the film “Mulan”, ___________ leading actress is world famous.38. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.39. A proposal has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates be admitted into university.40. Just ___________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.41. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes.42. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.43. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.44. Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.45. In the past 23 years ___________ he founded the company, he has bought and sold thousands of historical documents.46. His dog was his only companion and ___________ he went, he took it with him.47. ___________ everybody knows about the event, I don’t want to talk about it any more.48. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________ ___________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.49. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___________ ___________ they need medical assistance.50. _________ __________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.南京师大附中2023届高考英语语法复习1.how2. whichever3. It4. as5. when6. Whether7. how8. which9. as 10. before11. what 12. because/as 13. However 14. as/though 15. that16. where 17. what 18. whom 19. when 20. where21. whoever 22. why 23. which 24. where 25. which26. Although/Though/While 27. where 28. When 29. when 30. who 31. before 32. as 33. what 34. and 35. while 36. whatever 37. whose 38. if/when 39. that 40. as41. unless 42. until 43. whose 44. where 45. since 46. wherever 47. Since 48. so that 49. In case 50. Now that。
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高考英语语法专题练习情态动词与虚拟语气〔含答案和解析〕情态动词和虚拟语气是历年高考英语的必考知识点，虚拟语气是整个语法系统中的难点，因此，学好它必须要静下心来、花些力气.今天，让我们看看关于虚拟语气和情态动词的一些经典例题，你都会吗？Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should.3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall.4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”.5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can.6．〔2014·福建，，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为ifthere were....此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were.7．〔2014·陕西〕We would rather our daughter__stayed__〔stay〕at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.8．〔2014·重庆，13〕It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__〔do〕 it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had done.9．〔2016·石家庄二模〕—What a slow bus this is!—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨…….10．〔2014·四川，6〕I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__〔will〕take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1. which“the world's first harm”．Two months ago, after __2. drinking__〔drink〕 a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3. heavily__〔heavy〕drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4. but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5. the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.__6. Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7. hadn't_died__〔die〕, she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8. families__〔family〕were destroyed.I wish more people __9. could__〔can〕realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10. to_drink__〔drink〕and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which.2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3．修饰was drunk用副词.4．由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but.5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词.6．根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died.8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families.9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could.10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”.Ⅲ.单句改错1．〔2016·新课标Ⅱ〕Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：can→should或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹.suggest 作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“〔should＋〕动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can.2．〔2015·新课标Ⅰ〕We must found ways to protect our environment.答案与解析：found→find句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法.情态动词must后接动词原形.3．〔2016·湖南衡阳八中二模〕It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：should→can句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活.根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can.4．〔2016·山西四校模拟〕But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案与解析：have后加had 句意：要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行.对过去的虚拟用should have done结构.5．〔2016·海口二模〕He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句.2018高考英语语法专练：并列句与状语从句〔含答案和解析〕通常情况下，只要理顺句意，并列句和状语从句就不是问题了.来看看近几年高考英语是怎样考查并列句和状语从句的吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．〔2014·江苏，21改编〕Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”.句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来.设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although.2．〔2014·湖南，26改编〕You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless〔if...not〕.句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功.3．〔2015·北京，25改编〕He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子.句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人.4．〔2015·北京，32改编〕__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦.句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复.5．〔2015·天津，12改编〕We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词.before表示“主句发生在从句之前”.句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源.6．〔2015·湖南，33改编〕__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然〔表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用〕.句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的.7．〔2015·湖南，35改编〕That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句.在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态.此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时.句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来.如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8．〔2015·四川，6改编〕There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在……之前”.句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了.9．〔2015·重庆，4改编〕If you miss this chance，it may be years __before__ you get another one.解析：It be＋时间段＋before...“要过……才会……”.句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会.10．〔2015·江苏，26改编〕It is so cold that you can't go outside__unless__fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略.句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出.unless除非.unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are.11. It's a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered __nor__ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠.这是一则座右铭.nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never...nor...表示“既不……也不……”.12．Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, __and__ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：〔如果〕你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨.此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and.13．Stick to what you think is right, __and__ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局.此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and.14．—Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?—Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie __when__ the truth will serve?解析：句意为：——当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？——收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复.为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当……时候”.15．Though it has been one year __since__ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌.本题考查固定句型“it has been＋时间段＋since...”，表示“自从……已经多久了”.16．—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time __when__ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：——他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？——当他去参观长城时玩得很开心.设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when.本题容易误用成“such...that...”结构.17．Little __as/though__ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家.分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though.although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填.18．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you __whether__ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民.whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句.19．You can smoke here __if__ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟.根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if.20．〔2015·浙江，9改编〕Just__as__ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义.just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.My classmate Michael studied very hard __1. after__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2. until__ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3. unless__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4. as/though__ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all __5. because__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. __6. As__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get－together party __7. before__ we started our new life in university. __8. Since__ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood __9. where__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10. wherever__ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, __11. although/though__we seemed a little sadder __12. than__before, we still fought back the tears.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法.2．or colorful.答案与解析：or→and此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and.3．I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so→but由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but.表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”.4．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but→so天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果.5．It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and→but由“get others confused”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”.6．〔2015·四川〕In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so→but作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but.7．I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until→if此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句.8. One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：as→when be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定句式. 9．Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce's car, but soon Rolls and Royce wentinto business together.答案与解析：but→and“很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and.10．Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，表示“做……，那么你就会……”.11．〔2016·新课标Ⅰ〕Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案与解析：去掉but句意：餐馆虽然不大，却在我们这个区域很受欢迎.though不和but 连用，因though位于句首，故去掉but.12．〔2016·新课标Ⅰ〕Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.答案与解析：or→and句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油.从句意判断前后是并列关系，故把or改为and.13．〔2016·新课标Ⅱhere is no need to spend money.答案与解析：but→and句意：如果我们待在家里，会很舒服而且也没有必要花钱.上下句之间是并列关系，而非转折关系.14．2016·四川〕Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the housework.答案与解析：so→but句意：妈妈做全职工作，但是她得干大部分家务活.前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接.15．〔2016·四川〕Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.答案与解析：or→and句意：爸爸和“我”都打算在母亲节这一天做一些事.both...and...“两者都……”，是固定结构，符合语境.2018高考英语语法专练：特殊句式〔含答案和解析〕在高中阶段，对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型和主谓一致，下面这些题几乎包含了高考英语对特殊句式的全部考查点，认真做做吧！Ⅰ. 把下列句子变成倒装句1．We don't know its value until we lose health.__Not__ __until__ __we__ __lose__ __health__ __do__ we know its value.2．I will never forget you as long as I live.__Never__ __will__ I forget you as long as I live.3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.__No__ __sooner__ __had__ __I__ __gone__ __out__ than it began to rain.4．We can improve our English only in this way.__Only__ __in__ __this__ __way__ __can__ __we__ improve our English.5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.__So__ __much__ __homework__ __do__ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.__Had__ __it__ __not__ __been__ for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster __is__ 〔be〕 to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __was_visiting__ 〔visit〕 a museum when the earthquake struck.3．Two fifths of the land in that district __is__ 〔be〕 covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __work__〔work〕 in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __are_being_washed__ 〔wash〕 away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __has_been__ 〔be〕the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __has_been_used__ 〔use〕to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__has_not_been_decided__〔not, decide〕yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __have_reached__ 〔reach〕 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__is_working__〔work〕 on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ. 根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整.1．__Only__by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.答案与解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学.“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装.2．Not until he went through real hardship __did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案与解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性.not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did.3．At no time __did__ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案与解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平.题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装.4．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“”答案与解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我.”表示否定意义的词〔主语除外〕位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did.5．答案与解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生.表否定的not once 置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式.6．__Only__when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案与解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他.“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装.7．答案与解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的.It is/was ... that ...是强调句型.还原为普通句式为：8．It was not until near the end of the letter __that__ she mentioned her own plan.答案与解析：句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划.本题考查not ... until ...的强调句形式，即It is/was not until ... that ....9．It was with the help of the local guide __that__ the mountain climber was rescued.答案与解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了.被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子.10．It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather.答案与解析：句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气.强调句结构为it was not until ... that ... “直到……才……”.11．Little __does__ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.答案与解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现.表否定意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装.12．notice the spelling mistake.答案与解析：句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误.“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前.其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时.13．Only when he reached the teahouse __did__ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.答案与解析：句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方.only修饰状语〔从句〕置于句首时，句子〔主句〕需部分倒装.14．Find ways to praise your children often，__and__ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.答案与解析：句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and.15．Was it on a lonely island __that__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案与解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里用It was ... that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island.Ⅳ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.AThere __1. was__ 〔be〕a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. did__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3. only__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. gain__ 〔gain〕 some rest. Not __5. until__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. as/though__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7. an__ invitation,saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. been__ 〔be〕permitted to go with them.“__9. Were__〔be〕I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10. than__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. so__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. when__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. Neither/Nor__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘.王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃.解析：1．因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl，故谓语动词是was.2．因not only，..but〔also〕．..连接两个并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒装：从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did.3．从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语〔介词短语〕”.4．seldom否定词放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，又情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形.5．Not until...引导状语从句.6．as/though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了.7．作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation〔请柬〕作主语，前面用不定冠词.8．因否定词never放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态．故填been.9．此处的Were I．..〔＝If I were...〕表示与现在事实相反的假设.10．no sooner...than...是固定搭配，意为“一……就”.11．so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”.12．hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”.13．灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合.用neither/nor表示前面所述情况也不适合另一个人或物.BMaybe 200,000 dollars __3. is__ 〔be〕 large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.Many a student __5. likes__ 〔like〕 to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. are_playingis_delivering__ 〔deliver〕 a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. is_focusing__〔focus〕on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. cheer/cheers__〔cheer〕 up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. are__〔be〕100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.解析：1．因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致.2．主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式.3．时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数.4．关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致.5．many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式.6．两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数.7．当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式.a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”.8．由and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式.9．集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式.10．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致.。