最新人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
新人教版选修8高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元要点归纳提升
抢劫某人某物 带或领……进来 再一次 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 需要……
第八页，共二十页。
[重点句型] 1．what if 句式，表示“如果……又怎样呢” What if I was? [仿写] 在接下来的半小时里， 如果这个问题必须解决会怎 样呢？ _W__h_a_t_if_t_h_is_p_r_o_b_le_m__h_a_d_to__b_e_so_l_v_ed_______ in the next half hour?
第十页，共二十页。
3．形容词作伴随状语 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [仿写] 因为在全神贯注地读书， 他没注意到老师走进教 室。 _D__e_ep__in__th_e_b_o_o_k____，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.
第十一页，共二十页。
4．if＋had done＋主句 would have done 表示对过去的虚拟 I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... [仿写] 要是他赶上了早晨的火车， 那他就不会开会迟到 了。 If he had caught the morning train, he_w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_a_te_ _fo_r_t_h_e_m__e_e_ti_n_g___.
高中英语配套课件：选修8 Unit 4 Period 3(人教版)
＝When he was accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。 Seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden. ＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden.
3．表条件，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 If heated，water can be turned into vapour.
＝If it is heated，water can be turned into vapour. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地
重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地
胡阿姨走进来，(她)后面跟着她的丈夫。 6．连词＋过去分词 分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可
在分词前加上when，while，if，once，unless，although
等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。 If merely drawn on your imagination，the report will not
United we will stand；divided we will fall.
＝If we are united we will stand；if we are divided we will fall.
团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。
4．表让步，可转换为although，though或even if等引导的让步 状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．mistaken (adj.)be wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw 2．betray (vt.)to be disloyal to someone who trusts you so that they are harmed or upset3．condemn (vt.)to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong4．acquaintance (n.)person whom one knows but who is not a close friend5．remark (n.) thing said or written as a comment; observation6．fortune (n.) chance, esp. regarded as a power affecting people’s lives; (good or bad) luck1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本[教材原句] This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
①Our company’s adaptation to shifting consumer tastes has been a great success.我们公司适应了顾客不断变化的口味，取得了很大的成功。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 4)考点训练
人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 4）Unit 4 Pygmalion假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。
2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。
Dear Jean,I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writingbrushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
人教英语选修8Unit 4 Section Ⅰ
in＋n.→介词短语 in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地
in advance 预先，提前 in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地 in detail 详细地；仔细地
in relief如释重负地
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
合作探究
英 语 必 修 ⑧ 人 教 版
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅲ.句型结构
1．What if I was (...பைடு நூலகம்?
[公式]what...＋if条件句(what后省略上文或双方明了的事)
[仿写]如果明天下雨怎么办？
___W__h_a_t_i_f___ it rains tomorrow?
2．Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
核心词汇
1．adaptation n. 改编(本)；适应(性) ①The TV play is an adaptation of a novel. 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编的。 ②The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions. 这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。
英
语 必
C．Pickering beat and scolded her
修
⑧
D．there was no reason
人
教
版
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
4．Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by __C____ .
新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
8.Once more :once again 9.In disguise 10.In amazement 11.Armed with
共 97 页
3
Words--1
1.教授 2. 犹豫，踌躇 3. 引起麻烦的 4. 抢夺，剥夺 5. 破旧的 6.吹口哨，汽笛声 7..手帕 8. 机会，运气 9. 音乐的 10.. 裁判员，仲裁员
_________________ 分类；归类
15.ambassador n._________________ 大使；使节
共 97 页
10
16.status
n.
________________ 身份；职位 ________________ 优秀的；长官
17.superior adj.
18.antique adj.&n. ________________ 古时的，珍贵的
1. adaptation
13. acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱 15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 16. status n. 身份；地位；职位 17. superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18. antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19. musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20. compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷 21. horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23. overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25. classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 26. effective adj.有效的
高中英语选修8unit4单词
高中英语选修8u n i t4单词(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语选修8 unit4 单词I.课内探究vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫不决hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。
1） She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。
2） She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不犹豫就同意了。
3）If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题，请尽管问。
without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。
2．Classify vt分类，归类，把……分等级People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
classified adi. 分类的，归类的classify…as …把……归类为……be classified as 分为……类classified ad 分类广告vt.判刑，处刑，谴责It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。
be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而责备、指责某人Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemn B. challenge C. tolerate D. accuse vi 谈论，评论，说remark in/upon as/sth 对……加以评论n. 评论，评述，注意（notice）pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的，尖刻的评论make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话1） The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 4 Pygmalion
单句改错
③It's bad manners to remark their shortcomings in the absence
of other people.
remark 后加 on/upon
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3．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！
→__d_is_g_u_s_t_e_d_ adj.反感的 18．effective adj.有效的→ effect n．效果；影响
[语境活用]
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1．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)
新课标人教版选修8_Unit_4_Pygmalion单词详解
4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
完成句子
1. The Bible tells of the betrayal (背叛) _______
of Christ by Judas.
2. His suffered death rather than betray _____
(泄露)the secret.
句型转换 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _________. to be a liar 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He betrayed the secret __ one of his _______ to friends.
识某人”; gain acquaintance with…
得以知悉; cut/drop one’s acquaintance with…与某人绝交; be acquainted with… 熟悉…
单项填空 1. He is not a ____ , only a (an) ____.
A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend
【步步高】高考英语 UUnit4Pygmalion课件 新人教选修8
2021/11/3
第三页，共49页。
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．pass... off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… pass through 经历；体验 2．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 in one’s terms 在某人看来 3．in need of 需要 4．have a gift for...有……天赋/才能 have a talent for 有……天赋 5．apart from 除外；不止；此外 far from 远远不是
(教材原句)
—Her father is very rich.
— B She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
(2010·山东，34)
A．What for?
B．So what?
C．No doubt.
D．No wonder.
解析 句意为：——她的父亲很富有。——那又怎样？即使 他提供给她帮助，她也会拒绝。What for？为了什么？；So what？那又怎样？；No doubt.毫无疑问。；No wonder.难 怪。根据语境选B项。
5．他违犯了学校规定，可能要被家长带走。(take away)
He broke the school rules and might
be taken away
by his parents.
2021/11/3
第十三页，共49页。
连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文 The other day I found one of my classmates in the teachers’
2．Oh，do buy a flower off me，Captain.Take this for three pence.喂，买一束花吧，长官。三便士拿走它。 句式分析 do在这里表示强调，加强语气。do表示强调时， 有人称和数及时态的变化，强调句中的谓语动词。 句式仿写 务必记得来看我。
人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总 汉译英
人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总Unit 1加利福尼亚（州）vt. 说明；阐明加利福尼亚（州）人n. 差别；区分；卓著adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的n. （从外国移入的）移民继续存在；继续生存n. 海峡白令海峡n. 手段；方法adj. 北极的；北极区的用……办法；借助……北极adj. 史前的n. 大多数；大半n. 冒险家n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adj. 天主教的n. 阿拉斯加（州）n. 天主教徒prep. 尽管；不管习惯于新的生活方式、工作等vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人n. 苦难；困苦n. 百分比；百分率adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条n. 洛杉矶n. 丹麦（北欧国家）n. 意大利n. 意大利人；意大利语坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）adj. 意大利人的；意大利n. 好莱坞；美国电影业语的n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期adj. 韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道）n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n. 韩国；朝鲜n. 巴基斯坦n. 巴基斯坦人vi. 移入（外国定居）n. 移民；移居入境n. & adj. 代理；副职adj. 人种的；种族的n. 侄子；外甥n. 地极；电极；磁极n. 海关；关税；进口税n. 申请人vi. 发生；出现n. 社会主义者；社会党人n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人adj. 社会主义者的n. 牛（总称）n. 社会主义背靠背vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃n. 行李n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的缆车；（美）有轨缆车adv. 显然地；显而易见地安德鲁·海利迪n. 滑动；滑倒n. （有轨）电车vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速adj. 迷人的；吸引人的n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥与……合作或一起工作n. 码头vt. & n. 租用；雇用n. 面包房；面包厂n. 面包房；面包厂n. 渡船；渡口n. 海鸥vt. 摆渡；渡运包括；吸收天使岛n. 角；角度划线；标出……界线许多；很多申请；请示得到adv. 无处；到处都无adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的n. 处罚；惩罚n. 公正；公平n. 权威；权力vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的当局；官方vt.& vi. 改革；革新adj. 感激的；感谢的n. 改革；改造；改良adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2vi. 不同；相异n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸adj. 精确的；准确的adj. 商业的；贸易的n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 同一的；一模一样的adj. 成对的；成双的adj. 复杂的；难懂的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的vt.(undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n. 突破n. 原子核；中心n. 程序；步骤；手续沮丧；不愉快n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具vt. 扔；投；掷adv. 总共；完全地adj. 任意的n. 命运；天命n. 改正；纠正；修正vi. 反对；不赞成n. 媒介；手段；工具n. 不赞成；反对；异议n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）vt. 获得；赢得adj. 保守的；守旧的vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的vt.禁止；不准vt. 积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程n. 合唱；合唱队adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 一条（面包）n. 面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adv. 立刻；不久vt. 打扰vi. 退休；离开vi. 操心一定或注定（做）……n. 烦扰n. 假定；设想n. 受人喜爱；流行n. 规则；规章；法规vi & vt.打；撞击；罢工n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建使……刻骨铭心n. 北美或欧洲野牛n. 小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj. 最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸白费力气；枉费心机vt. 抵抗；对抗n. 缺点；不利条件adv. 仅；只；不过n. 装饰n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）adj. 不能的；不会的n. 羽毛n. 大海雀（已灭绝）n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv. 公平地；相当地n. 火鸡vt. 给……染色；染n. 爪；脚爪n. 染色剂vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3adj. 两栖（类）的n. 专利证书；专利权乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别给……打电话n. 院子；庭院；天井偶尔；有时n. 胡桃；胡桃木adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的n. 产品n. 粉末；火药开始；着手n. 香水；香味n. 立方体；立方n. 果冻；果冻状物adj. 立方的adj. 突然的；意外的n. 小心；谨慎adv. 突然地；唐突地adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的n. 预料；期待；期望adj. 愉快的；高兴的vt. 抓住；捉住；夺adj. 愉快的；高兴的n. 认出；认可；承认adj. 有效的；确凿的n. （评判的）标准；尺度n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张n. 文件；档案；文件夹n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明vt. 提交；将……归档adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的adj. 熟的；成熟的n. 线；绳子；一串n. 胶；胶水n. 杆；棒vt.粘贴；粘合adj. 冰冻的；严寒的n. 果蔬商n. 电话簿；商行名录（pl）蔬菜水果店vt. 拨（电话）n. 降雨n. 法庭；审判室n. 灯笼；提灯n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担n. 麦克风；话筒n. 额头adv. 偶然地；不时地亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被踩出来的路；常规；惯例迅速把手伸入；一心投入adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的开始（做）n. 倍数adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管n. 倍数莫尔斯电码n. 点；小圆点vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲vt. 以小圆点标出；分散n. 轻轻地敲（声）；（水）龙头n. 金属丝；电线n. （水或气）流；电流vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音adj. 现在的；当前的n. 直升飞机adj. 无价的；极宝贵的n. 三角形；三角形物体adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的vt. 联想；联系n. 冰箱n. 同伴；伙伴n. 法庭；法院；朝廷adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）次序颠倒；发生故障n. 能力；胜利；本领n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的回复电话n. 版本；译本挂断电话n. 吉普车n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）n. 适应（性）；改编本（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪adj. 经典的；第一流的adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的n. 经典著作n. 情节；阴谋n. 教授希金斯（姓）n. 语音学n. （陆军）上校n. 口哨声；汽笛声皮克林（姓）vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装vi. 犹豫；踌躇n. 皮夹；钱包adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的n. 结果；效果dj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的adv. 不舒服的；不自在地adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的n. 小偷；贼n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩vt. 编排；分类；归类n. 伪装n. 谈论；言论；评述伪装（的）；假扮（的）vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的vi. 谴责；使……注定adv. 适当地；恰当地n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区（把某人）改变或冒充成……n. 公爵夫人；女公爵n. 相识；了解；熟人n. 大使；使节结识；与……相见n. 一把；少量n. 惊讶；惊愕一般来说震惊；惊讶n. 身份；地位；职位vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的就……来说；从……角度n.上级；长官vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.音乐喜剧n. 文物；古董；古玩adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）n. 长袜n. 信徒；教徒n. 佛教n. 元音；元音字母n. 佛教徒皮尔斯（姓）adj. 佛教的n. 饼干n. 佛n. 茶壶n. 指甲；钉子n. 奶油；面霜带或领……进来n. 蜡；蜜蜡n. 磁盘vt. 上蜡旧式唱片vi.行屈膝礼adj. 破旧的；寒酸的n.（女子行的）屈膝礼n. 裁判员；仲裁者ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷adj. 可怕的；恐怖的n. 浴缸；澡盆n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 腰；腰部；腰围n. 啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地n. 背心；内衣再一次需要……n. 字母表vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失adj. 有效的（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5vt. 确认；识别；鉴别n. 可能的选择adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的adj. 供选择的；其他的n. 考古学n. 挨饿；饿死n. 考古学家adj. 试探性的；不确定的n. 精确；准确vt. 挖掘；发掘vt. 假定；设想n. 挖掘；发掘adv. 不管；不顾n. 席子；垫子不管；不顾n. 被子；棉被vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的n. 野兽至多；最多n. 厘米n. 磨具；削具vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的切碎vt. 擦净；削平；磨光adj. 凌乱的；脏的n. 刮刀；刮削器adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的n. 小珠子；滴n. 植物学n. 分析n. 海贝壳vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义n. 种类；类别；范畴vi. 吐痰adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vi. 吐痰vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏n. 相册；集邮册；唱片adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的n. 接待员；招待员vt. 删；删除n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线受够了；饱受；厌烦n. 洋葱n. 幼儿园n. 滑板n. 酸乳酷；酸奶n. 放射性公元前n. （各种）瓜n. 皱纹n. 血管；静脉vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏n. 脉搏；节拍n. 眉毛向前看；为将来打算vi. & vt. 加速；促进vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的n. 矛；枪vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 颧骨n. 逮捕；拘留n. 箭头adj. 快乐的；欢快的n. 斧；斧子adv. 快乐地；轻松地n. 铁锤；锤子追溯到……adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作n. 标点符号vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神。
新课标选修八第四单元词汇讲解
▲ pass …off as… 冒充 / 假称是…
① She passed herself off as an American.
她冒充是美国人。 ② He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.
他尽力冒充是一个合格的医生。
③ The storm passed off. 停止 ④The meeting passed off well. 顺利进行
Vocabuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱary
adaptation n. _________;__________ 适应 改编 1）He was in good __________ ______the life there. adaptation to 他很适应那里的生活。 2）This adaptation was of much difference from the original. 翻译： 改编的作品与原著有很大的区别。 ___________________________________ 联想 动词词组（适应）： adapt to , fit in with, be seasoned with be adapted for(改编为…),
他靠卖房子发了财。He made a fortune by selling houses. I had the good fortune with some brilliant directors.我有幸 与一些卓越的主管人员共事。 我交了好运。Fortune smiled on me. 名和利 fame and fortune fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地
他伪装的很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。（听他的声音就能认出他来。）
高中英语选修八 Unit4 词汇讲解
6. condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定；判刑；宣判
(1) condemn sb for... 因……谴责某人
condemn sb to sth/to do sth 使某人注定……/使某人注定做……
condemn sb as... 指责某人为……
(2) condemn/sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1) The young man went to Paris after graduation and _______(发了财) by running a restaurant.
(2) That diamond necklace _______(花了她不少钱).
(3) I went to Shenzhen ________(碰运气) and found it hard for me to get a job there.
remark on/upon 谈论/评论 (3) be remarkable for 以……著称
①It’s rude to make a remark/remarks on the appearance of others. →It’s rude to ___re_m__a_r_k____ __o_n__/u_p_o_n____ the appearance of others. 评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。 ②A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。 ③She is _r_e_m__a_r_k_a_b_le__ (remark) not only for her voice but also for her personality. 她不仅以她的歌声闻名，她的人品也是很有名的。
人教版英语高中二年级选修八Module 8 Unit 4 Words and Expressions
12. rob 抢劫；掠夺；盗取 (-bb-) rob sb/sth (of sth) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory. 最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。
基础练习——单句语法填空
(1)We are _c_o_n_v_i_n_c_e_d___ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. (2)There is now __c_o_n__v_in__c_in__g_ (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. (3)_C_o_n_v__in__c_e_dthat his son was safe，he turned off the light and went to bed.
2. She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.
3. He devoted his whole life to helping the poor and sheltering the homeless. 4. Please don’t hesitate to ask us for help no matter when you have trouble in
人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳
高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳Unit1 Module8 复习归纳1. the third largest state2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---3. attract people from all over the world4. live on (多意)5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。
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选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
2．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？3．It's raining heavily now, isn't it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。
5．But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
●高考范文(2007·全国Ⅱ)一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。
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注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business._________________________________________________________________ _______[范文]Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 doublerooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don't ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don't__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。
hesitate abouthesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。
(4)______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitatesWithout any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。
classifyaccording tobe classified by(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classifyas3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......[即学即练3](1)It's rude to ____________ others' appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。
(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
remark onremarked thatremarks4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
betrayedbetrayedto5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。
(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。
(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。