(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结初一上册英语知识点归纳总结篇一一、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
三、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags,day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
初一英语知识点总复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1. 动词 be（ am,is,are）的用法：be 动词包括― am‖ , ― is ‖三,种―形are式。
‖①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am 来用。
句型解析析： I am+ ⋯例句： I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You)配合 are 使用。
句型解析： You are+ ⋯例句： You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。
句型解析： She(He, It) is + ⋯⋯例句： She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。
句型解析： We (You, They) are + ⋯⋯例句 Weare in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are， is 跟着他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it) 。
单数名词用 is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习：一.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.S he _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.J ane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.M y parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.T here _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.I f he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.T he girl______ Jack's sister.3.T he dog _______ tall and fat.4.T he man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.W here _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.H ow _______ your father?- 1 -初一英语知识点总复习8.M ike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.W hose dress ______ this?10.W hose socks ______ they?11.T hat ______ my red skirt.12.W ho ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.H ere ______ some sweaters for you.16.T he black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.T his pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.T he two cups of milk _____ for me.19.S ome tea ______ in the glass.20.G ao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时（ 1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我们‖、―你们‖、―他们‖的词，叫做人称代词。
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
拓维培优英语语法专题——简单句、并列句简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句一、陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。
用句号，读降调。
1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他其他The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式：、否定形式：(1)be的否定式：其他的否定式： be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他其他 Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定助动词、情态动词的否定(3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。
1、what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！谓语！ What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！谓语！ What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！谓语！ How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！谓语！ How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！谓语！ How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式、一些特殊形式(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句He runs so fast! (2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子Wonderful! Look out! Great! (3)以there、here等副词开头的感叹句等副词开头的感叹句There she is! There goes the bell! 三、疑问句用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
(完整版)初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)
课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构初中英语句型汇总，主要涉及以下几类重要句型：1、陈述句陈述句表达的是一般事实或真理，和平时说话的普通句子类似。
其主要特点就是句子的结构十分简单，就是主语+谓语的形式。
例：He is a student. 他是一名学生。
2、疑问句疑问句有两种，即一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的句式是：疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是可以是是或否。
例：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是要把特殊疑问词的答案给出来。
例：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？3、否定句否定句用于表达拒绝、反对或拒绝承认等情况，它一般由助动词do和标志词not构成。
例：He does not like English. 他不喜欢英语。
4、感叹句感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶、不解等情感的句子，它的主要特点是表达的情感强烈。
例：What a beautiful day!么美好的一天啊！二、初中英语基本结构1、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构是简单句最基本的结构，也是一般句子中最常用的结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语，即句子的主干部分，句子的主要意思在这部分表达出来。
例：She likes English.喜欢英语。
2、主系表结构主系表结构是将主语和系动词连在一起，以表示主语的状态或情况。
它的结构形式为：主语+系动词+表语，即以系动词作连接，表语用以表达主语的属性或情况。
例：She is a student.是一名学生。
3、主谓宾宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构又称为三宾结构，有时也可以称为四宾结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，即句子的主干内容有三部分，用以表达主语的动作的客观结果。
例：He made me a cup of tea. 他给我做了一杯茶。
4、主谓表结构主谓表结构是一种特殊的结构形式，它主要是用来表示一种状态，而不是表示动作。
初一特殊疑问句的练习与应用
初一特殊疑问句的练习与应用特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句形式。
在初一英语研究中，掌握特殊疑问句的用法非常重要。
本文将为您介绍一些特殊疑问句的练和应用方法。
1. 特殊疑问词的使用特殊疑问句通常以特殊疑问词开头，这些特殊疑问词包括：what，where，when，why，who，which和how等。
我们可以根据不同的情境选择合适的特殊疑问词进行提问。
2. 练特殊疑问句的构造现在，我们来进行一些特殊疑问句的练。
练1：选择合适的特殊疑问词填空。
1. __________ is your favorite color?2. __________ is your school located?3. __________ do you usually go to bed?4. __________ did you arrive at the airport?5. __________ is the person in the picture?参考答案：1. What2. Where3. When4. How5. Who练2：根据问题回答下列特殊疑问句。
1. What is your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is English.2. Where do you live?- I live in Beijing.3. When is your birthday?- My birthday is on March 15th.4. How do you go to school?- I go to school by bus.5. Who is your best friend?- My best friend is Lily.3. 特殊疑问句的应用特殊疑问句在日常交流中非常常见，我们可以使用特殊疑问句来询问事实、信息和细节。
以下是一些特殊疑问句的应用场景。
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示：肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等。
另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句：Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式例句：What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句：I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，anything或something 时，疑问句主语用it例句：Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody， nobody， everybody， anybody， no one，none， neither 时，疑问句的主语用they例句：Everyone is here， aren’t they?No one knows about it， do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是：1) this或that时，问句的主语用it2) these或those时，问句主语用they3) there be句时，反意疑问句中用there例句：This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one，也可用you (美语用he)例句：One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few， seldom， never hardly，not，rarely，no，nobody，too…to等时，疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：What you need is more important， isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think， believe， suppose， imagine等引导的宾语从句：1) 主语是第一人称时，问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do，does，did；have 是助动词，则不然例如：They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时，疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句中用hadn’t刘局：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must：1) 作“一定;必须”解释时，疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测，作“一定是;必定”解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to，used to，疑问句要用 shouldn’t，usedn’t / didn’t例句：Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时，疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示：反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时，如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之，用“No+否定结构”。
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句（Declarative Sentence）、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）、祈使句(Imperative Sentence）和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence）。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1。
陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词,须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等。
另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时，“will you?"意为“请求",“won't you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句：Look at the blackboard， will you / won’t you？Don’t be late again， will you？②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings， doesn’t she？③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I？"而不用“am not I?”例句：I'm working now, aren’t I？④陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，anything或something 时，疑问句主语用it例句：Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult， is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody， nobody， everybody， anybody， no one, none， neither 时，疑问句的主语用they例句：Everyone is here， aren't they？No one knows about it， do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是：1） this或that时,问句的主语用it2） these或those时，问句主语用they3） there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句：This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here， wasn’t there？⑦陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one，也可用you （美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others， shouldn't one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom， never hardly，not，rarely，no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：He is never late for school， is he？You got nothing from him， did you？It is useless, isn’t it？⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think， believe， suppose， imagine等引导的宾语从句：1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：I think he will come， won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he？He believed you had seen her before， didn’t he?？ have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do，does,did；have 是助动词,则不然例如：They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn't she？？陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：You have to water the vegetables now， don’t you？? 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句中用hadn’t刘局：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we？? 陈述部分有must：1) 作“一定；必须”解释时，疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测，作“一定是；必定"解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have；4) 对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he？You must go to Guangzhou， needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here， must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he?？陈述部分有ought to，used to，疑问句要用 shouldn’t，usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher， usedn’t / didn’t she?？陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：He was reading when the teacher came in， wasn't he?特别提示：反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之,用“No+否定结构”。
初中中考英语语法精讲之简单句句子种类
—In three days. in+时间：多久之后，用How soon问将来多久
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
money：不可数，所以用how much
5.— pocket money do you usually get every month？
D.there are
2.—Is there a watermelon on the table？ —_th_e_re_b_e_问_，__th.ere be 回答 A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there is. D.No, it isn't.
naught 调皮的
—Fifty yuan.What about you？
A.How often 问频率 B.How long 问多长时间
C.How many
D.How school early every day. is it from
your home to school？
很抱歉，表示不再吸烟，用won't
疑问句 提出问题，让对方作出回答。
知识点
1.一般疑问句，询问是否属实，回答是Yes/No
2.特殊疑问句，对句中某一特定部分提问，由“特殊疑问 词＋一般疑问句”构成
例子 Do you love me? Will you love me?
Why do you love me? When do you love me?
any: 表示否定 beef:牛肉（不可数）
1.—We ordered beef noodles, but any beef in
the noodles.
句子的种类与类型(整理)
句子的种类与类型句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。
高考重点要求：1.掌握感叹句的用法和构成2.掌握祈使句的构成及作用3.掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句的应答4.分清简单句和复合句的类型一、句子的成分句子一般能够分为几个部分，每一个部分在句子中具有一定的功能，称为句子的成分。
句子的成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。
1．主语是一个句子的中心，主语的位置一般在句首。
2．谓语动词说明主语的动作与状态，一般在主语之后。
3．表语位置在连系动词之后，说明主语的身份、特征和状态。
4．宾语表示动作的对象，即动作的承受者，一般放在及物动词或介词后。
5．补语补充说明宾语或主语的特征或状态.6．定语修饰名词、代词7．状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句。
二、句子的类型1、按句子的用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：用来陈述一件事实或表达一种看法如：He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：用来提出疑问如：Do they like skating?How old she is?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim. can’t she?3）祈使句：用来表示发出命令或发出请求如：Be careful, boys.Don’t talk in class.4）感叹句：用来表示各种强烈的感情如：How clever the boy is!What a delicious hamburger!2、按句子的结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
如.：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She like drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspaper.2) 并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子，句语句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
英语复习课件(人教)：简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句(共20张PPT)
反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的 否定式必须缩写。
1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反： 前肯后否、 前否后肯。
Mary is a teacher, ___is_n_'_t_s_h_e_？ He didn't tell you the story, ___d_id__h_e___？ 2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应be动词。如： She is a policewoman, __i_sn__'t_s_h_e__？ (2)情态动词对应情态动词。如： He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'_t _h_e__？
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
W__h__a_t ___ a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！ _W__h__at___ good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ _H__o_w____ fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊！
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语＋系动词＋表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语＋不及物动词” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。
语法互动(十二) 简单句(陈述句、 疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、
(完整版)初一英语重点学习内容
知识点 可数名词与不可数名词 名词所有格 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠 词的用法 人称代词、物主代词、反 身代词和指示代词 疑问代词 数词
常用介词的辨析
常用介词短语构成 并列连词 动词的进行时态 一般现在时 一般过去时态 疑问句（一般、特殊）
祈使句、感叹句 主谓一致 单项选择型 选词填空型 填词填句型 单项选择型 选词填空型 首字母填空型 自由填空型 选择型 判断正误型 任务型阅读 回答问题型
握情态动词的基本用法。掌握动词不定式作主语，定语和表语
的基本用法。 初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间性动词的用法上区别。
理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词。熟练掌握所学可
名词
数名词复数的构成及用法。掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式。
掌握专有名词的一般用法。熟练掌握名词所有格的用法。了解
集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。
can ，may ，
must 等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。 掌握一般疑问句和选择疑问句和反义疑问句的答句的基本用法
作肯定、否定回答
掌握陈述句的构成和用法；理解定语从句的构成和用法；掌握
简单句转复合句
并列句，的构成和用法；熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和用法。
理解感叹句和祈使句的构成和用法
感叹句、祈使句
词汇 词汇
词汇 词汇 词汇 写作
根据汉语注释填 词
根据汉语注释填 词
首字母补充单词 选词填空 记叙文
2 、熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行
时、现在完成时、过去进行时的基本构成和用法。
3 、理解过去将来时和过去完成时的构成和基本用法。
4 、熟练掌握系动词 be 的用法。
5 、初步掌握 become/get/look/turn 等系动词的一般用法。
简单句一(一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句)
【Star 精品语法】
— 纪雅教育·用爱成就孩子
13. Kitty seldom goes to the cinema. /never/does … at all
考点 3：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。 特殊疑问句 意思 用法 例句 when who whose where which why what what time what/how about what day what date how how old how long/ how big how many 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 ….怎么样 星期几 什么日期 怎么样 (年龄)多大 多长/ (体积)多大 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西/事 情 问点时间 问意见 问星期 问具体日期 问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 问年龄 问长度/一 段时间 问大小 When do you go to Beijing? Who is that woman? Whose book is this? Where is the cinema? Which bag is yours? Why are you so excited? What can you see? What time is it now? What/how about you? What day is it today? What’s the date today? How do you feel? How old are you? How long is your ruler? How big is the elephant? How many pencils do you have? 划线举例 I read the book two years ago. Li Hui is our monitor. Julia's father is a worker. They are singing in the tree. The boy in blue is my cousin. Because she likes dogs. He does his homework at night.. She begins her classes at nine. She likes _____you? singing. ____
初中英语简单句语法
一、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brotheris not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a mealin the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakesagain.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：Idon’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in thecountryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
初中七年级英语简单句造句
分简单句造句句子是主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等组成的，在英语中常用的句型有五种：1. 第一种名型：主语+不及物动词：S+V例如：① The new term begi ns in September.新学年从九月份开始。
② Such things often happen. 这种事情经常发生。
2. 第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语：S+V+O 例如：①We saw you just now. 刚才我们看见你了。
② I missed the train .我错过了火车。
（注意）常用跟单兵语的动词有：borrow, enjoy, forget, remember, guess, love, hate, post, supply, use 等。
例如：① He enjoys music. 他喜爱音乐。
② I forget my letter. 我忘记了我的信。
3. 第三种句型：主语+系动词+表语：S+V+P例如：① She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。
②The weather is cold here.这儿的气候很冷。
（注意）系动词是用来说明主语的状态、特征、变化过程的动词，常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类。
•表状态的连系动词：be, look,seem, smell, taste, sound, sit, sta nd,lie, keep, remain, stay 等。
•表转变或结果的连系动词：become,get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。
例如：① These cakes taste delicious. 这些蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
② Trees turn green in spring. 树在春天变绿。
4. 第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：S+V+O （间接）+0 （直接）例如：① My mother bought a pen forme.我妈妈给我们买了一只钢笔。
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简单句：
1.陈述句：肯定句否定句
I am a student. I like English.
I am not a student. I don’t like English.
2.疑问句：
一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出)
I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student?
He is a student. -------------Is he a student?
找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首
找动词动词加一加加Do/Does
I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me?
I like English Do I like English Do you like English?
He has a pen. Does he have a pen?
特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。
你今天早上吃什么啊?
你叫什么名字？
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
3.感叹句：How/What 引导
4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求
(You) Go out!
(You) Stand up!
Sit down!
特殊疑问句：
提问----用一个词提问
特殊疑问词
What（什么）What is it ?
Where (哪里) Where are you ?
How (怎样..如何…) How old are you?
Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this?
Which（哪一个）Which is right?
When（什么时候）When is your birthday ?
Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she?
Why（为什么）Why do you think so?
特殊疑问句
1．陈述语序
她在唱歌She is singing there.
Who is singing there？[对主语提问直接用陈述句语序]
2．疑问词+“一般疑问句”
回顾一般疑问句：(1)含be 动词
I am a student –Am I a student?(大脑进了某种液体) Are you a student?
He is student-----Is he a student?
[找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首]
（2）不含be动词
I love you------Do you love me ?
He loves you-------Does he love you?
[找动词动词加一加加Do/Does ]
I love English. Who loves English?
What do you love?
特殊疑问句两种构成
A.当疑问词或者疑问词修饰的词作主语/对主语提问, 用疑问词+陈述语序Who loves English B…..不做主语，疑问词+一般疑问句
What do you love?
Where is my schoolbag?
初一常见疑问词
1.Who 10.what time 19.How soon
2.Whom 11.What color 20.How heavy
3.Whose 12.what size
4.What 13.How many
5.Which 14.How much
6.Where 15.how long
7.When 16. How far
8.Why 17. How often
9.How 18.How big
特殊疑问句练习：
就划线部分提问
My school bag is on the desk.
(1) (2)
(3)
(1)Whose school bag is on the desk?
(2)Where is my school bag?
(3)What is on the desk?
He has three balls.
(1) (2)_______
(3)
(1)Who has three balls?
(2)How many balls does he have?
(3)What does he have?
She likes bananas.
(1)(2)
(1)Who likes bananas?
(2)What does she like?
The soccer ball is 6 dollars.
(1)(2)
(1)What is 6 dollars?
(2)How much is the soccer ball?
My birthday is on June 3rd.
(1)(2)
(1)Whose birthday is on June 3rd
(2)When is your birthday？
Bob’s favorite subject is art.
(1)(2)
(1)Whose favorite subject is art?
(2)What’s your favorite subject?。