安徽省江南十校2019届高三冲刺联考(二模)试题英语Word版含解析

2019年“江南十校”高三学生冲剌联考(二模）英语本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话s每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean about the documentary?A. It's wonderfulB.It sounds boring.C.It's about a film.2. What is the man going to do?A. Visit Mr. Yang,B. Make a call to Mr. Yang.C. Look for a telephone for Mr. Yang,3. When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4. What do we know about Emily?A. She didn’t come to school due to her illness.B. Kathy is worried about the absence of Emily.C. She was permitted to go home ahead of time.5.What is the woman doing?A. Asking the man to hand in the work.B. Trying to work out a travel leaflet*C.Checking the man’s understanding.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白e每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间&每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What arr the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A plAruB. Some books.C. A suggestion.7. What will the woman do?A. Borrow some books.B.Make a call. C Approve the plan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the man work?A. In a travel agency.B. In a local restaurant.C.In a hotel.9.What does the woman want?A. Some comments.B. Some money back.C. Some discount.听第8段材料，回将笫10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee,B. Husband and wife.C. Stop assistant and customer.11. How much is the robot?A. $99,B. ST OXC. $ 990.12. What color does the man choose?A. White.B. Pink.C. Blue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Cheerful,B. Upset.C. Regretful.14. What day is probably it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday. C Wednesday.15. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A. Have a barbecue.B. Write an essay.C. Do some cleaning.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a radio station. B, In the lecture hall. C. In a classroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17. What is Florida's population ranking?A. 3rdB. 4th.C. 22nd.18. When do people usually come to Florida?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.19. What attracts people most in Florida?A. The beaches.B. Theme parks.C. Water parks.20. Where do people mainly come from according to the text?A. India.B. Spain.C. Haiti.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A72 hours In BeringTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53countries including the US,France and Austria, Let’s start with the capital of China,Beijing.Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one nf the “Ne w Seven Wonders of the World”，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Alo，the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s，the art zone is home to various galleriesTdesign studios,art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex 1 feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing， the Summer Palace is by far the city ^ s most well- preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views，the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city^ s best-known Peking duck，the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines,Sichuan»which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhere.C. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.22. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In 1950.B.In 1987.C. In 1998.D.In 2014,23. Which place i s the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C.798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant,BWhen you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it’s green. So what’s up with the name? Originally,blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed,late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood，according to ConcordiaUniversity.Those first boards were tin fact t black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps*the students couldn’t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards,so Pillans put several slatds together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name： blackboardThe color change came in the 1960s when companies sold steel plates coated with green enamel(漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards,so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren’t complaining either. After all，the new “greenboards” made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus,the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point,people started using the word u chalkboard99 as a more accurate descriptor，but “blackboard” still stuck around.24. What did the late 18th-century students use in class?A. Blackboard.B.Chalkboard.C.Greenboard,D.Mini board.25. Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?A.To make a comparison.B.To make enough space.C.To draw students’attention.D.To arouse students’interest.26. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the “greenboards”？A.They’re lighter in weight.B.They’re more convenient to transport.C.They’ re easier to erase the powder.D. They’re more useful than the traditional ones.27. What’s the main idea of t he text?A. Introduction of the blackboard.B. Origin of the blackboard.C. Color of the blackboard.D. Function of the blackboard.CWhen hospital staff are in full scnibs(手术衣)，their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks，and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows.In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre(手术室）Cap Challenge，，—encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At f irst,his colleagues didn’t take it seriously. However,with time going on,it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room，” Dr. Rob Hackett said. “I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don't know their names, ” said Rob. As we all know,doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment,effective communications are important.“The‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. ” said Rob. “We need to develop systems whichreduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.Forthis to happen，we need to let everyone know we’re human. ” headded.On the other hand,from the patients9 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same，it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing the names and positions of every staff member around them can make them relaxed.28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D. Rob’s idea can increase human errors in healthcare,29. What can we know about the “Theatre Cap Challenge” from the text?A. It can make the caps more fashionable.B. It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C. It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.30. Which of the following best explains “we’re human” underlined in paragraph ??A. We’re generous.B. We’re negative,C.We’re satisfi ed.D. We’re kind.31. What’s the patients^ attitude towards the campaign?A. Supportive.B.Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D.Uncaring.DWhy does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You’ve got your aging brain to blame.This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元）. New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth,causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. Howevertas we get old,researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week. According to Adrian Bejan,tKe J. A. Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play a major role in our perception(知觉）of time as we get old. Over the years，these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade, “People are often amazed at how much they remember from days that seemed to last forever in their youth，” said Adrian Bejaru “It’s not that t heir experiences were much deeper or more meaningful, it's just that they were being processed in rapid fire•” According to the researcher’s opinions, the degradation of these key neurological features causes the rate at which we acquire and process new information to reduce,“Little babies，for example,move their eyes much more often than adults becausethey’re processing images at a faster rate,” Bejan says. For older people,this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time，causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.32. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain.C.The electrical signals.D.‘Rapid fire’ abilities.33. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.34. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process information-C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.35.What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC.The Older,the FasterD. The Function of the Brain第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。