2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及答案
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及答案A. 听力部分I. 听选单词（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下列每组词中选出你所听到的那个单词。
（每题读两遍）1. A. third B. sir C. shirt D. bird2. A. safe B. same C. shelf D. save3. A. you B. few C. knew D. queue4. A. parts B. past C. star D. pass5. A. angry B. merry C. hungry D. carry6. A. think B. thank C. thick D. thin7. A. quiet B. quite C. quick D. quilt8. A. please B. place C. plays D. police9. A. whether B. sweater C. matter D. letter10. A. bought B. caught C. taught D. ThoughtII. 听选句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A. 从下列各题中选出你听到的那个句子。
（本题读两遍）11. A. What' s this jacket made of?B. What' s this coat made of?C. What are these bikes made of?D. What' s Jim' s jacket made of?12. A. There is nothing wrong with Dick.B. There isn' t anything wrong with Dick.C. Something is wrong with Dick.D. Is there anything wrong with Dick?13. A. We prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.B. We like Chinese food better than Japanese food.C. We like Japanese food better than Chinese food.D. We like Chinese food as well as Japanese food.14. A. He' s going swimming with his parents.B. He' s going skating with his parents.C. He' s going swimming with his friends.D. He' s going shopping with his friends.15. A. The population of Australia was 17, 800, 000.B. The population of Australia was 77, 100, 000.C. The population of Australia was 70, 300, 000.D. The population of Australia was 71, 800, 000.B. 从下列各题中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。
每词或短语限用一次。
(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析
2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷及解析⼤连市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答⽆效。
1.本试卷共七⼤题，73⼩题，满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共68分）I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June.A. atB.onC. inD. to2. The zebra is African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass.A. aB.anC.theD./3.Sally is our monitor. is an active girl and plays lots of sports.A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She4.Betty would like the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see5.--Mike, do you go to work?--I take a bus to my office every day.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6.I very busy studying for my exams since last month.A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been7.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.A.untilB.ifC. althoughD.because8.Look at the sign. You take photos here.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t9.We on the playground when it began to rain.A.ranB.were runningC.runD. have run10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate than ever before.A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily11. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came after years’ hard work.A. outB.onC.downD. up12.--It’s fine today. Let’s go out for a walk.-- .A.What a surprise!B.That’s a good idea!C.Have a nice day!D.I’m not sure about that!Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）阅读下⾯短⽂，理解其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
大连中考英语试题及答案（文字版）（3）
大连中考英语试题及答案（文字版）（3）32.Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?A.The BeiJing SubwayB.The Stockholm SubwayC.The London UndergroundD.The New York City Subway.33.From the passage , we can know that the London Underground .A.is also called the TubeB.is the symbol of the UKC.was well protected during the warD.is the oldest transport in the world34.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.A.great changesB.long historyC.local cultureD.public transport36.The passage may come form .A.a story bookB.a travel magazineC.a science bookD.a newspaper advertisementPassage 3Hold your head up highI was 15 mohths old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing(使人难堪的)questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster".I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起)me.Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying.As a child, I thought mun meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌).”My mun's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情)for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.37.The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ” in chinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A.She felt bad about her appearance.B.She found it hard to act as a monster.C.Kids refused to play games with her.D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.39.Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her?A.To tell her to be careful.B.To help her hide the shame.C.To stop her from getting hurt.D.To make her more confident.40.From the story, we can know that .A.the writer understood the saying very well as a childB.the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life41.The passage is mainly about .A.what the writer experienced when she was 15B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's giftC.how the writer changed herself with mum's loveD.how the writer became confident with her great efforts。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年大连市初中升学考试英语试题
2018年大连市初中升学考试英语试题 Kj ____ADon’t mention itBNever mind COf course not DNo problem II完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Keep your dreamWhen Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a position about what he wanted to do when he greup That night he wrote a seven- page position about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场） He _18_ about it in detail （详细地）, and he even drea picture of a acre horse ranch 17Aplan BprojectCreason Ddream18Aworried BwroteCcared Dtalked19Amother BfatherCteacher Dpartnerup? You should help around the h ouse- it’s only fair I don’t think you should change your appearance（外表） though Teenagers should look like teenagersSimon, England*****27What is Helen’s problem?AHer parents treat her badlyBShe always worries about her parentsCHer parents don’t care about her feelings。
2018年辽宁省初中毕业升学考试英语试题
辽宁省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试题（时间100分钟；满分：140分）第一卷：选择题部分（共74分）I.单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题l分，共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。
( )1. _____man in blue has _____ one-eye cow.A. an; anB. The; anC. The; aD. a; the( )2._____ is kind ______ you to give your seat to a woman with a baby in her arms.A. That; forB. It; forC. It; ofD. That ；of( ) 3. ——____the socks. Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.——OK. Mom.A. Put downB. Take offC. Try onD. Put away( )4. ______you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A. Neither ; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also ( )5.When people want to relax themselves, t hey prefer____ TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A.to watch; readB. watching; readC. to watch; readingD. watch; reading( )6. —I’d like to buy myself a drink. Could you tell me _______ to park my car?— Sure. You can park it in the corner.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what ( )7. You know Cartoon World is on TV ____ 6:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m.A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. at; at( )8. _________good advice! It’s so helpful to us.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )9. None of us knew what had happened ___ they told us about it.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. though ( )10. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; as ( )11. --- What shall we do this weekend?--- You can go swimming, hiking, or ______ else you enjoy doing.A. anythingB. nobodyC. EverythingD. somebody( )12. The young man had some bad fish yesterday. ____, he felt sick this morning.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. As a resultD. As a result of( )13. I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China.A. liesB. is lyingC. liedD. lie( )14. .—Mary was heard_______ then. What happened?—John was telling a joke.A. to cryB. to la ughC. cryingD. laughing ( )15.The boy asked his father ________.A. when would they go to Hong Kong for a holidayB. who was the television invented byC. what life on Mars will be like in the year 2100D. if he could watch TV after finishing his homework( )16. ---- I'm going to San ya for the summer holiday.-- !A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lotII.完形填空㈠(本题共10小题，每小题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意。
2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(解析版)
2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一. 单项填空（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What do you like best your school？﹣My teachers and friends．（）A．for B．of C．in D．about2．（1分）Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest3．（1分）Victoria Falls，about 1 ，700 metres and 100 metres high，is fantastic．（）A．wide B．old C．tall D．away4．（1分）When I entered the hall，Mr．Lin ______ a speech on western music．（）A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making 5．（1分）The camera is a gift from my friend for my birthday．If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it ___ ．（）A．actually B．probably C．properly D．really6．（1分）It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star．（）A．find B．waste C．control D．count7．（1分）﹣Terry，may I use your pen？Mine has been for a couple of days．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．lonely B．separate C．clear D．lost8．（1分）Whatever she does，she never _．（）A．takes up B．gives up C．wakes up D．puts up9．（1分）He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him．（）A．until B．because C．although D．since10．（1分）If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience life in theUSA ．（）A．as usual B．as wellC．in one go D．once in a while11．（1分）One of the rules in the hospital is that the operation before it begins．（）A．was paid for B．has paid forC．pays for D．must be paid for12．（1分）﹣I won the singing competition．﹣Did you？!（）A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourselfC．Good luck D．Nice idea二．完形填空（一）（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）I have been a reporter for fifteen years．I chose this job（1）I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons．My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is （2）and it can bring me some surprise and happiness．In India，I visited a city．There were many homeless children．Some were young and lived in the streets．Their life was （3）．But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them．In one whole year，she was （4）two hundred kids，feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope．Another time，I was in Japan and met a young girl （5） a serious illness．After seven （6），she had to stay in hospital again and again．However，when I met her，she was（7）smiling．In China，after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake，I found a three﹣year﹣old boy named Lang Zheng．He had been in the ruins（废墟）for more than ten hours beforehe was found by the（8）．Although he was weak and wounded，the brave boy（9）his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers toshow （10）thanks，which became the most moving moment in the disaster（灾难）．Thanks to the （11）as a reporter，I myself am getting braver and stronger．When I face challenges in my life，I always remember the（12）of these three people．1．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．if 2．A．amazing B．successful C．dangerous D．relaxing 3．A．powerful B．simple C．hopeless D．magical 4．A．depending on B．looking through C．looking for D．taking care of 5．A．for B．in C．with D．at 6．A．inventions B．operations C．instructions D．suggestions 7．A．still B．just C．only D．ever 8．A．reporter B．children C．soldiers D．lady 9．A．picked up B．woke up C．took up D．lifted up 10．A．their B．his C．her D．my 11．A．excuse B．knowledge C．experience D．period 12．A．courage B．success C．pride D．value三．阅读理解（一）（本题共17 题，每小题 2 分，共34 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．（8分）"Good luck in! Evil （邪恶的）spirits out!" This is known as "Setsubun，" a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring．（1）When is St．Anthony's Day？A．December 31．B．August 15．C．February 3．D．January 17．（2）Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok？A．To celebrate the end of winter．B．To give thanks for the harvest．C．To wish their families good luck．D．To ask for protecting their animals．（3）Where do friends and families meet on New Year's Eve？A．At home．B．At the park．C．At parties．D．Everywhere．（4）What do Japanese people do on Setsubun？A．Bring their animals to church．B．Throw the beans around their homes．C．Meet friends and families at parties．D．Eat a big meal with moon﹣shaped cake．15．（8分）The name Shakespeare is known throughout the world．But the classic stories mayseem too far from our own．But on November 7 ，eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle School，US，got a taste of the famous English poet．They watched a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream．For many of the eighth﹣graders，this was their first experience with the great literary （文学）master．But it didn't take long for them to catch on to the style of words of the 16th century．"I was a little bit confused （困惑）in the beginning，" said Braden Coner，one of the students．"But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful．"The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts．They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare toa younger audience．"A lot of times people of all ages say ‘Shakespeare，oh I don't understand that．That's complicated （复杂的）．It's old，and it's boring'，" said Kristin Hammargren，manager of the group．"With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work．"Coner now hopes to better understand the works of Shakespeare．By watching the performance，he felt the emotions（情感）of the characters and understood the ending of the story．The 14 ﹣year﹣old said he wanted to research this man of letters （作家）immediately after the show．（1）Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream was performed by ．A．eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle SchoolB．actors from the National Endowment for the ArtsC．some famous English poetsD．a group of teachers who taught literature（2）What does the underlined phrase " catch on to" in Paragraph 2 mean？A．spreadB．thinkC．understandD．use（3）What does Hammargren think of Shakespeare's stories？A．Few people know about the stories．B．The stories are too complicated．C．They have great literary value．D．Only old people love them．（4）The purpose of the performance was to ．A．let young people know more about Shakespeare's worksB．introduce Shakespeare's most famous playC．prove that Shakespeare's stories were not boring at allD．encourage young people to perform Shakespeare's play16．（10分）Much has been said and written recently about heroes，mainly because manypeople think we have too few of them．There are many different kinds of heroes，but they all seem to have two things in common．First，heroes，by their actions，show the great possibilities of human nature．Second，heroes can also stand（经受）the test of time，and their achievements（成就）will not be easily forgotten．Because of these good points，we need to choose our heroes carefully．Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner﹣Kersee，who is believed to be a hero，warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes．She hopes that if someone tries to copy her，it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard．Joyner﹣Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person's life．Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well．Ahero should show politeness，courage，patience，and strength（力量）all the time．Ahero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world，even though only in small ways．Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that，" Celebrities are people who make news，but heroes are people who make history．" So，if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero，he or she will not be soon forgotten．We all need heroes．We need to be able to respect people who have been there，done that，and succeeded．Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day ﹣relatives（亲戚），friends，and neighbors ﹣who will keep going when it is easier to give up．The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself，the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others ﹣all these people can be considered as heroes．A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example，an example that inspires（鼓舞）others to follow．（1）Joyner﹣Kersee hopes that young people will．A．work hardB．become heroesC．follow herD．achieve her goal（2）In Maya Angelou's opinion，heroes should be．A．rudeB．patientC．famousD．successful（3）．The underlined word " Celebrities" in Paragraph 4 means．A．volunteersB．reportersC．sport playersD．famous people（4）From the passage we know that．A．there are many different heroes nowB．many common people set examples to usC．all the people can be considered as heroesD．heroes will never be forgotten very soon（5）The best title for this passage is．A．What Heroes LikeB．Why Heroes LiveC．Who Are HeroesD．Where Heroes are17．（8分）People often call the plastic bags"white pollution"．（1），it becomes the worst invention for the human．It is reported that it takes 100﹣200 years to break down the plastic bags completely．However，a 16﹣year﹣old high﹣school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework．He always helps her mother do the housework．Every time，when he opens the closet，the plastic bagsfly out．This makes him very angry．（2）．With his teacher's help，he found that when he put the two germs（细菌）mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly．He made an experiment first．He put some earth germs and plastic bags together．After 12weeks，he found the plastic bags had been broken down．（3）．The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months．And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide （CO2）．Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention．（4）．He has also got a lot of award from many universities．四．情景交际（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）18．（10分）A：Hello，Tom．（1）B：Oh，yes．You are Mike，aren't you？A：That's right．We haven't seen each other for a long time．B：Yes．You really have changed a lot．But what made you so thin？（2）A：No，not now．（3）B：Oh，it's really a good way to lose weight．You look great now．A：You look thinner，too．（4）B：I usually go swimming in summer and go skating in winter．A：I enjoy swimming too．（5）B：Good idea．I will call you．五．完形填空（二）（本题共16 小题，每小题 2 分，共32 分）19．（10分）用方框内所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子．（每词限用一次）（1）Subways today can run than trains．（2）Liu Huan is one of the best in China．（3）My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday．（4）My mother takes her own bag when shopping because it can many times．（5）it is January here，it is summer in Australia．20．（10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．（每词限用一次）The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，so I was a little （1）when I walked into a lift．The lift climbed faster and faster （2）we reached the 88th floor．It （3）high up there，but I was not afraid when I stood at the top．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 （4）high．It is one of the tallest buildings in the world．It （5）in 1999，and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again．21．（12分）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Math may be boring and difficult for you．But if you visit the Museum ofMathematics in New York，you will be surprised that math can be so （1）．The museum is also called Momath．It opens in December 2012．Glen Whitney，a famous mathematician（数学家），builds （2）．He builds the museum because he wants to show children different sides of math and offer them fun ways to learn math．In Momath，children can take part in many games and programs．Through them，children get a（3）understanding of different math ideas than before．For example，there is a cafécalled Enigma Café．It （4）like other modern cafes in New York．（5）you can't get any coffee in it．Instead，you can get some math puzzles（难题）．You can also use the tables there to play chess．The MoMath also has a traveling museum （6）the Math Midway．In this way，children from all over the USA can enjoy the fun of math．六．阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．22．（10分）Flynn McGarry，a 14 ﹣year﹣old American boy，controls the kitchen easily．He is now crowned as（被誉为）"the Country's hottest chef（厨师）．"McGarry began his cooking career four years ago．He wanted to cook as much as he could do it．After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet，he thought he could achieve that one day．McGarry said．"Every time I try it，I hope to keep getting better and better．I just fell in love with it．"He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook．He didn't quite like his mother's food，so he decided to try something simple．He started cooking for himself．He began practicing his knife skills after school．Then，hestarted creating dishes for a few of his mother's friends．The real "I want to be a chef" moment came when McGarry decided to create his own dishes．When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbook．He has worked in top restaurants across the country．His accomplishments（技艺）may seem like the work of an experienced chef．The young man has a strong passion （热情）for cooking．He even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab．McGarry's mother is proud of him and she fully supports her son．She said，"He showed such passion for this that it was an obvious （明显的）choice to allow him to do what he loves to do．""Focusing on（专注于）your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end．"When Flynn McGarry was interviewed，he said，"At the point in your life where you stop caring if you're going to be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．"（1）．How old was McGarry when he started cooking？（2）Did McGarry like his mother's food？（3）Who did McGarry cook for at first？（4）When did he really want to be a chef？（5）What makes McGarry successful？七．写（共30 分）翻译下列句子．（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）23．（2分）我们一定要小心那些落石．24．（2分）你在离开房间的时候关灯吗？25．（2分）Mark Twain 很伟大，因为至今还有很多人在阅读他的书．26．（2分）我认为现在的生活比以前更好．27．（2分）只要努力学习，你就能通过考试．八. 书面表达（共20 分）28．（20分）假如你是学校校报Just ask 栏目的编辑Diana，刚刚收到一位同学的稿件，她向你倾诉了心中的烦恼．现在请你为她提供最贴心的建议．要求：（1 ）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2 ）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3 ）词数80 词左右．2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一. 单项填空（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What do you like best your school？﹣My teachers and friends．（）A．for B．of C．in D．about【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】根据题意：What do you like best your school？结合回答My teachers and friends我的老师和朋友们．结合选项，A．为了B…的C．在里面D．关于，选项D符合语境．故选：D．2．（1分）Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】答案：D 根据player that ever played in NBA可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在NBA里"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中tall的最高级形式是tallest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．3．（1分）Victoria Falls，about 1 ，700 metres and 100 metres high，is fantastic．（）A．wide B．old C．tall D．away【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．wide宽的；B．old旧的；C．tall高的；D．away 离去．根据题干100 metres high，可知维多利亚瀑布，大约1700米宽，100米高．故选：A．4．（1分）When I entered the hall，Mr．Lin ______ a speech on western music．（）A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making 【考点】F4：过去进行时．【解答】答案：Dwhen I entered the hall"当我进入大厅时"是when引导的时间状语从句，它是过去进行时的时间标志之一，表示当我进入大厅那一时刻，林先生正在做一个关于西方音乐的演讲．即表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时．其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主句的主语是Mr．Lin 为单数，故选D5．（1分）The camera is a gift from my friend for my birthday．If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it ___ ．（）A．actually B．probably C．properly D．really【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【解答】根据题意：If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it﹣﹣﹣，结合选项，A．事实上B．大概C．恰当地D．真实地，推出句意：照相机是我朋友送给我的生日礼物．如果你必须把它借给别人，告诉他要恰当地使用它．故选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star．（）A．find B．waste C．control D．count【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】根据题意：It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star，结合选项，A．找到B．浪费C．控制D．数，可推出句意：当露西看到她最喜欢的电影明星时，对露西来说是很难控制自己兴奋的．故选项C符合题意．故选：C．7．（1分）﹣Terry，may I use your pen？Mine has been for a couple of days．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．lonely B．separate C．clear D．lost【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．lonely孤独的；B．separate分开的；C．clear 清晰的；D．lost丢失的．根据题干Terry，may I use your pen？可知应说我的钢笔已经丢失了好几天了．故选：D．8．（1分）Whatever she does，she never _．（）A．takes up B．gives up C．wakes up D．puts up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】根据题意：she does，she never _，结合选项，A．编造B．关心C．带来D．拿起，推出句意：不管她做什么，她从不放弃．选项B符合题意．故选：B．9．（1分）He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him．（）A．until B．because C．although D．since【考点】C2：从属连词．【解答】根据题意：He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him，结合选项，A．直到B．因为C．虽然D．自从，推出句意：他可以照顾自己，虽然这对他来说并不容易．选项C符合题意．故选：C．10．（1分）If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience life in theUSA ．（）A．as usual B．as wellC．in one go D．once in a while【考点】E4：副词短语．【解答】as usual像往常一样；as well 也；in one go一口气；once in a while 偶尔．根据If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience lifein the USA﹣﹣，可知如果你参加我们的英语课程，你可以学习英语，也可以在美国体验生活．故选：B．11．（1分）One of the rules in the hospital is that the operation before it begins．（）A．was paid for B．has paid forC．pays for D．must be paid for【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态．【解答】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，must表示必须，手术和付费是被动关系，结合句意可知，要用含有情态动词是被动语态，其构成是情态动词+be done．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣I won the singing competition．﹣Did you？!（）A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourselfC．Good luck D．Nice idea【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】Congratulations祝贺你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Nice idea 好主意．根据I won the singing competition可知别人取得了成绩，应该祝贺．故选：A．二．完形填空（一）（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）I have been a reporter for fifteen years．I chose this job（1）B I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons．My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is （2）A and it can bring me some surprise and happiness．In India，I visited a city．There were many homeless children．Some were young and lived in the streets．Their life was （3）C．But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them．In one whole year，she was （4）D twohundred kids，feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope．Another time，I was in Japan and met a young girl （5）C a serious illness．After seven （6）B，she had to stay in hospital again and again．However，when I met her，she was（7）A smiling．In China，after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake，I found a three﹣year﹣old boy named Lang Zheng．He had been in the ruins（废墟）for more than ten hours beforehe was found by the（8）C．Although he was weak and wounded，the brave boy（9）D his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers toshow （10）B thanks，which became the most moving moment in the disaster （灾难）．Thanks to the （11）C as a reporter，I myself am getting braver and stronger．When I face challenges in my life，I always remember the（12）A of these three people．1．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．if 2．A．amazing B．successful C．dangerous D．relaxing 3．A．powerful B．simple C．hopeless D．magical 4．A．depending on B．looking through C．looking for D．taking care of 5．A．for B．in C．with D．at 6．A．inventions B．operations C．instructions D．suggestions 7．A．still B．just C．only D．ever 8．A．reporter B．children C．soldiers D．lady 9．A．picked up B．woke up C．took up D．lifted up 10．A．their B．his C．her D．my11．A．excuse B．knowledge C．experience D．period 12．A．courage B．success C．pride D．value【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】13 ﹣18 BACDCB 19 ﹣24 ACDBCA1．B 考查短语辨析．A一…就…；B为了；C尽管；D如果；根据I chose this job （1）I could travel the world我选择这个工作，后面应该是为了全世界旅行，故答案是B．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人惊异的；B成功的；C危险的；D放松的；根据后面it can bring me some surprise and happiness．它能带给我一些惊喜和快乐，应该是令人惊异的，故答案是A．3．C 考查形容词辨析．A充满力量的；B单一的；C无助的；D魔法的；根据前面Some were young and lived in the streets有些年轻人生活在街头，应该是无助的，故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．A依靠；B看穿；C寻找；D照顾；根据后面feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望，前面应该是照顾这些孩子，故答案是D．5．C 考查介词辨析．A为…；B在..里；C和…；D在..根据I was in Japan and meta young girl （5）a serious illness我在日本遇到一个有重病的年轻女孩，表伴随关系，故答案是C．6．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B手术；C用法说明；D建议；根据后面she had to stay in hospital again and again．她不得不一次又一次地住院，可知是数次手术，故答案是B．7．A 考查副词辨析．A仍；B只，刚；C仅仅；D曾经；根据she was（7）smiling．这里应该是仍然微笑，故答案是A．8．C 考查名词辨析．A报告；B孩子们；C士兵；D女士；根据后面the soldiers 士兵，可知he was found by the应该是被士兵发现的，故答案是C．9．D 考查短语辨析．A捡起；B醒来；C开始从事；D举起；根据后面his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers 应该是举起右手敬礼，故答案是D．10．B 考查代词辨析．A他们的；B他的；C她的；D我的；根据前面his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers 举起右手敬礼表示他的感谢，指那个小男孩，故答案是B．11．C 考查名词辨析．A理由；B知识；C经历；D时期；根据Thanks to the （11）as a reporter，这里应该是感谢作为记者的经历，使自己变得更勇敢，故答案是C．12．A 考查名词辨析．A勇气；B成功；C骄傲，D价值；根据I always remember the（12）of these three people应该是一直记得这三个人的勇气，故答案是A．三．阅读理解（一）（本题共17 题，每小题 2 分，共34 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．（8分）"Good luck in! Evil （邪恶的）spirits out!" This is known as "Setsubun，" a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring．（1）When is St．Anthony's Day？DA．December 31．B．August 15．C．February 3．D．January 17．（2）Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok？BA．To celebrate the end of winter．B．To give thanks for the harvest．C．To wish their families good luck．D．To ask for protecting their animals．（3）Where do friends and families meet on New Year's Eve？CA．At home．B．At the park．C．At parties．D．Everywhere．（4）What do Japanese people do on Setsubun？BA．Bring their animals to church．B．Throw the beans around their homes．C．Meet friends and families at parties．D．Eat a big meal with moon﹣shaped cake．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据"January 17 is St．Anthony's Day in Mexico．"可知，1月17日是墨西哥的圣安东尼节．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"On August 15 of the lunar calendar（阴历），Koreans celebrate Chusok to give thanks for the harvest．"可知，在农历的8月15日，韩国人庆祝Chusok以表示对丰收的感谢．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据" Friends and families meet at parties"可知，朋友和家人在聚会上见面．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"On the evening of February 3 ，people in Japanese families take one dried bean for each year of their age and throw the beans around their homes"可知，在每年的二月三日晚上，日本人都拿出豆子，把豆子撒在家里．故选B．15．（8分）The name Shakespeare is known throughout the world．But the classic stories mayseem too far from our own．But on November 7 ，eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle School，US，got a taste of the famous English poet．They watched a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream．For many of the eighth﹣graders，this was their first experience with the great literary （文学）master．But it didn't take long for them to catch on to the style of words of the 16th century．"I was a little bit confused （困惑）in the beginning，" said Braden Coner，one of the students．"But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful．"The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts．They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare toa younger audience．"A lot of times people of all ages say ‘Shakespeare，oh I don't understand that．That's complicated （复杂的）．It's old，and it's boring'，" said Kristin Hammargren，manager of the group．"With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work．"Coner now hopes to better understand the works of Shakespeare．By watching the performance，he felt the emotions（情感）of the characters and understood the ending of the story．The 14 ﹣year﹣old said he wanted to research this manof letters （作家）immediately after the show．（1）Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream was performed by B．A．eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle SchoolB．actors from the National Endowment for the ArtsC．some famous English poetsD．a group of teachers who taught literature（2）What does the underlined phrase " catch on to" in Paragraph 2 mean？C A．spreadB．thinkC．understandD．use（3）What does Hammargren think of Shakespeare's stories？CA．Few people know about the stories．B．The stories are too complicated．C．They have great literary value．D．Only old people love them．（4）The purpose of the performance was to A．A．let young people know more about Shakespeare's worksB．introduce Shakespeare's most famous playC．prove that Shakespeare's stories were not boring at allD．encourage young people to perform Shakespeare's play【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts可知演员来自National Endowment for the Arts，故选B．2．C，词义猜测题，根据But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful可知一开始并不懂，后来觉得很不错，所以应该是看懂了，故选C．3．C，推理判断题，根据With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work可知他们之所以一直在研究莎士比亚的作品，是因为有价值，故选C．4．A，主旨归纳题，根据They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare to a younger audience可知他们巡演的目的是让人们了解莎士比亚及其作品，这也是这篇文章的目的，故选A．16．（10分）Much has been said and written recently about heroes，mainly because manypeople think we have too few of them．There are many different kinds of heroes，but they all seem to have two things in common．First，heroes，by their actions，show the great possibilities of human nature．Second，heroes can also stand（经受）the test of time，and their achievements（成就）will not be easily forgotten．Because of these good points，we need to choose our heroes carefully．Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner﹣Kersee，who is believed to be a hero，warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes．She hopes that if someone tries to copy her，it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard．Joyner﹣Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person's life．Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well．Ahero should show politeness，courage，patience，and strength（力量）all the time．Ahero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world，even though only in small ways．Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that，" Celebrities are people who make news，but heroes are people who make history．" So，if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero，he or she will not be soon forgotten．We all need heroes．We need to be able to respect people who have been there，done that，and succeeded．Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day ﹣relatives（亲戚），friends，and neighbors ﹣who will keep going when it is easier to give up．The parent who puts her or his family ahead ofherself or himself，the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others ﹣all these people can be considered as heroes．A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example，an example that inspires（鼓舞）others to follow．（1）Joyner﹣Kersee hopes that young people will A．A．work hardB．become heroesC．follow herD．achieve her goal（2）In Maya Angelou's opinion，heroes should be B．A．rudeB．patientC．famousD．successful（3）．The underlined word " Celebrities" in Paragraph 4 means D．A．volunteersB．reportersC．sport playersD．famous people（4）From the passage we know that D．A．there are many different heroes nowB．many common people set examples to usC．all the people can be considered as heroesD．heroes will never be forgotten very soon（5）The best title for this passage is C．A．What Heroes LikeB．Why Heroes LiveC．Who Are Heroes。
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文还原
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文还原2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 4Good grammar mattersWhy is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just consider the difference between “Let's eat. Grandma!” and “Let's eat Grandma!” With the first one. you are inviting your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism(同类相食).Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is unnecessary. They think that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes or not.34. _______ I believe good grammar matters.Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical mistake doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view(观点). Even a small mistake can make your reader stop and read the message again. 35. _______36. _______ Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with native speakers(讲母语的人) .Good grammar can also make you appear more |reliable(值得信赖的).Just think about your attitudes(态度) towards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. You will doubt (怀疑) if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won't you?The same is true on a personal level. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don t care about your work. This makes them less likely(可能的) to trust you.37. _______答案：34-37 ADFE2019年大连市中考英语试题B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯. 有两项为多余选项.17. （8分）Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero. That was the date when the city's taps would go dry. It was first expected to arrive in April，2018. Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）. （1）. And it may hit cities all over the world.How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）. They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August.However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century.（2）. Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly. As a result，the need for water rose.（3）Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common. At the same time，people are moving to cities. The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities. Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years. In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day.Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）. To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change. （4）At the same time，water pollution must be stopped.The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises. If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink.A. Cape Town is not alone.B. The serious situation seems to be improved.C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low.D. Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories.E. However，the problem is very likely to appear again.F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem.答案：17. 【解答】细节推理题.1. E 根据后句And it may hit cities all over the world. 它可能袭击世界各地的城市. 可知结合选项，应说然而，这个问题很可能再次出现. 故选E.2. C 根据前句However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century. 然而，自2015年以来，这座城市遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱. 可知结合选项，应说水库的水位变得很低. 故选C.3. A 根据后句Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and morecommon. At the same time，people are moving to cities. 由于气候变化，严重干旱变得越来越普遍. 与此同时，人们正在向城市迁移. 可知结合选项，应说开普敦并不孤单. 故选A.4. D 根据前句all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change. 我们都可以采取措施节约用水，减缓气候变化. 和后句At the same time，water pollution must be stopped. 同时，必须制止水污染. 可知结合选项，应说城市可以建造更多的水循环工厂.故选D.2018年大连市中考英语试题B. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、连贯。
2018年大连中考英语满分
2018年大连中考英语满分注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2．本试卷共七大题，76小题，满分140分，考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷选择题（共68分）I．单项选择（本题共12 小题，每小题1 分，共12分）1.The weather in Dalian______ spring is pretty good.A. fromB. onC. inD. at2.When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of _____ accident!A. aB. anC. theD./3.My brother was chosen for the school basketball team. I am very proud of_____.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4.I saw the film Coco yesterday. I haven' seen any film as ______ as that for a long time!A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5.The tiger lives in Asia. It______ many kinds of animals for food.A. will catchB. catchesC. caughtD. is catching6.I couldn't get to sleep last night. The boys and girls______a lot of noise upstairs.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. have made7.Kate is from England and she_____ teach me to speak English.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.______more information about space, Tom is writing to a Chinese astronaut.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got9.There's a lake in Beihai Park. It takes _____ over half of the park area.A. upB. awayC. offD. outst week, Tony and Betty_______ to hang the flag by our head teacher.A. have askedB. askedC. were askedD. will be asked11.I won many prizes for writing______ I was in school.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when12.-Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. ______-Thanks. They taste really sweet.A. Have a try!B. Hurry up!C. Have a look!D. Be careful!Ⅱ完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷历年真题复习试卷后附答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前辽宁省大连市初中毕业升学考试英 语(满分140分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共68分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ________.A. itB. youC. usD. them2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ________ a few minutes.A. atB. onC. inD. for 3. My bike is ________. It will be fixed tomorrow.A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “ ________ ”A. No photos.B. No entry.C. No parking.D. No littering.6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ________.A. funB. spaceC. timeD. information7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A. wake upB. get upC. hurry upD. grow up8. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ________.A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problems10. The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game.A. politelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. loudly11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ________ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair 12. —Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ________A. Take care. Bye!B. It was great fun!C. Have a good trip!D. It looks really great. Ⅱ. 完形填空(一)(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【初三英语试题精选】大连市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)
11We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic
Aearly Brecently Chappily Dquietly
12Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf
16-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo petition
- ______
AThank you! BGood idea! COf course DEnjoy yourself!
II完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Aoften Balways Cnever Dusually
15Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English
Alook through Bask for Cgive up Dworry about
大连中考英语试题及答案
大连中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）1. What are they talking about?A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s new friend.C. Jenny’s new phone.2. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.3. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Choose a different menu.B. Choose a different restaurant.C. Choose a different dish.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Go shopping.C. Go roller-blading.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t answer the woman’s question.B. He wants to know the woman’s question.C. He has already answered the woman’s question.第二节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）6. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny and warm.B. Cloudy and cool.C. Rainy and cold.7. What can the man do in the games room?A. Play video games.B. Watch movies.C. Play board games.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help clean the house.B. Take care of the dog.C. Do his homework.9. What is the man’s favorite subject?A. Science.B. History.C. Math.10. What will the man and the woman do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Go hiking.第二部分基础知识运用（共25小题，每小题1.5分，计37.5分）11. There are ten ________ in the classroom.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers12. This blouse is ________ than that one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive13. ________ you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since14. Jack doesn’t like to share anything with others. He is very ________.A. jealousB. generousC. honestD. humble15. That was the ________ time I had ever heard such wonderful music.A. oneB. firstC. one of theD. first of the16. James is taking ________ of his grandfather.A. good careB. care wellC. well careD. care good17. I would like to ________ my parents for their support.A. thankB. thanksC. thankingD. thanked18. I hope to hear from you ________.A. quickB. quicklyC. quicknessD. quicken19. I can’t understand ________ you mean.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who20. I’m sorry, I don’t have ________ change.A. muchB. a lotC. anyD. some21. You can’t go swimming ________ you finish your homework.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. except22. She always ________ me with a smile.A. greetsB. greetedC. greets toD. greeted to23. My dog is afraid ________ thunder.A. ofB. withC. forD. in24. She speaks English as ________ as Chinese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best25. ________ of the girls in our class want to be doctors.A. EachB. EveryC. BothD. Neither26. Sam’s mother ________ dinner when he arrived home.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking27. We ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went28. I live in a house ________ the street.A. overB. acrossC. beneathD. beside29. The boy hurt himself ________ he was playing basketball.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because30. Mr. Smith is a famous writer. Have you read ________ of his books?A. allB. anyC. bothD. none31. He said he ________ to see the film again.A. likeB. likedC. will likeD. would like32. ________ a good time we had at Tom’s party!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. He is one of the ________ of the school team.A. best playerB. better playersC. more better playersD. bestest players34. Do you know the girl ________ over there?A. standB. standingC. to standD. stands35. The children ________ the show yesterday.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. enjoys第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）ADo you have trouble sleeping? Here are some tips to help you have a good sleep.Get into a regular sleep routine. Go to bed at the same time every night. Make sure your bedroom is comfortable. It should be cool a nd quiet. Don’t do anything too exciting in the two hours before bedtime. For example, don’t play computer games or exercise. Don’t eat or drink too much before bed. If you can’t sleep, get out of the bed and do something relaxing, like reading a book, for 20 minutes. If you still can’t sleep after that, have a warm bath before going back to bed.36.What is the passage about?A. Tips for having a good sleep.B. The importance of sleep.C. Sleeping disorders.37.What should your bedroom be like?A. Hot and noisy.B. Cold and noisy.C. Cool and quiet.38.What shouldn’t you do in the two hours before bedtime?A. Play computer games or exercise.B. Watch TV or talk on the phone.C. Read a book or listen to music.39.What should you do if you can’t sleep?A. Watch TV for 20 minutes.B. Get out of bed and do something relaxing.C. Drink a glass of water.40.What can you do if you still can’t sleep after getting out of bed?A. Have a warm bath.B. Play computer games.C. Eat a snack.BHave you ever been to a museum? If not, you really should go. Museums are great places to learn about history, art, science and culture.One of the advantages of going to a museum is that you can see things you can’t see anywhere else. For example, you can see the famous painting。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题1.XXX.2.Project Hope has built many schools with big classrooms and libraries.3.I am going to the cinema。
Would you like to come with me?4.XXX.5.Do not use so much water。
It's wasteful.6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal in the 110m hurdles for China.7.Mum。
can I have something to eat now。
I'm really hungry!8.XXX.9.XXX。
you must be 18 if you want to drive a car.10.The writer of the great book。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。
is Mark Twain.11.XXX XXX because he has got too much work to do.12.Today it is more common for married women to go out to work。
but it was less common in the past.13.XXX's story about teenage life came out as a book in 2018.14.Music isn't Sally's main interest。
but she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.15.XXX his hand during an n.16.-Thank you for taking me around your school。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14t? June．（）A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】C【考点】⽅位介词【解析】2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇在莫斯科开幕．【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语⽅⾯有问题"，由题⼲"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14t? June．2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格⽤in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．2. The zebra is________African animal． It eats leaves as well as grass．（）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】斑马是⼀种⾮洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．【解答】A a 不定冠词，⽤于以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，⽤于以元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表⽰"⼀种⾮洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元⾳⾳素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．3. Sally is our monitor．________is an active girl and plays lots of sports．（）A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She【答案】D【考点】⼈称代词【解析】Sally是我们的班长．她是⼀个活跃的⼥孩，经常参加体育活动．【解答】A he 他，⼈称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，⼈称代词主格．根据句⼦结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填⼈称代词主格作主语，排除B和C选项．空格处是指故选：D．4. Betty would like________the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture．（）A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国⽂化．【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．⽤不定式to see．故选：C．5. ﹣﹣Mike，________do you go to work？﹣﹣I take a bus to my office every day．（）A.howB.whyD.where【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪⾥．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出⾏⽅式提问⽤how"怎么"．故选：A．6. I________very busy studying for my exams since last month．（）A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】上个⽉以来，我⼀直忙于备考．【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"⾃从上个⽉"表⽰从过去某⼀时间开始⼀直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需⽤现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第⼀⼈称I，所以此处助动词需⽤have．故选：D．7. In China， we always use red paper for Hongbao________red means luck．（）A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.becauseD【考点】从属连词【解析】在中国，我们总是⽤红纸做红包，因为红⾊意味着幸运．B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always usered paper for Hongbao"我们总是⽤红纸做红包"，下⽂red means luck"红⾊意味着幸运"，可知，下⽂是表原因，所以空格处⽤引导原因状语从句的连词because．故选：D．8. Look at the sig． You________take photos here．（）A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】看这个标志．你禁⽌在这⾥照相．【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁⽌，won't将不；根据图⽰可知，这是禁⽌拍照的标识，应该⽤mustn't．故选：C．9. We________on the playground when it began to rain．（）A.ranB.were runningC.runD.have run【答案】B【考点】过去进⾏时【解析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下⾬了．【解答】考查动词的时态．A是⼀般过去时，B是过去进⾏时，C是⼀般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在⾬开始下的时候是正在进10. Today， with the Internet， people can communicate________than ever before．（）A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily【答案】B【考点】副词的⽐较级和最⾼级如今，在互联⽹的带动下，⼈们可以⽐之前更⽅便地沟通交流．【解答】A easily ⽅便地，副词原级；B more easily 更⽅便地，副词⽐较级；C most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级；D the most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进⾏对⽐，所以⽤副词的⽐较级more easily．故选：B．11. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came________after years' hard work．（）A.outB.onC.downD.up【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．【解答】out " 离开、从……⾥⾯出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题⼲"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格⽤（come）out at，因此答案应是out．故选：A．12. ﹣﹣It's fine today． Let's go out for a walk．﹣﹣ ________（）A.What a surprise!B.That's a good idea!D.I'm not sure about that!【答案】B【考点】劝告和建议【解析】今天天⽓不错．我们出去散步吧．这是⼀个好主意．【解答】A．What a surprise!太令⼈惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是⼀个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a walk．"可知，这⾥应是对对⽅提议的回应．即这是⼀个好主意．故选：B．Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico． One was known for low price and the other for the high quality（质量）．The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very（1）_______． But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality．Everyone （2）_______to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very （3）_______．maker did well． However, the old maker went out of business．No one could（5）_______his guitars．After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart（散开）．Some people were so（6）_______that they went to young guitar maker's house to get their（7）_______back．When they were arguing with （争论） the maker, a（8）_______came from behind the crowd．"How can you blame （责怪）him? He never said the guitar were（9）_______． It is all of you who are to blame．You were only（10）_______how they made you look!"the voice came from the old guitar maker．"I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars． Something that is really good takes a lot of time and（11）_______．"Hearing this, those people left．"Please teach me how to（12）_______good guitars, " said the young maker．The old make taught him and the young maker taught others． Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico．（1）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properly（2）A.agreed（3）A.poorB.kindC.busyD.rich（4）A.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.had（5）A.affordB.sell/doc/1f8c36e267ce0508763231126edb6f1afe00711b.html e D.discover（6）A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprised（7）A.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.money（8）A.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversation（9）A.valuableB.perfectC.specialB.worried aboutC.interested inD.good at（11）A.knowledgeB.effortC.adviceD.wealth（12）A.chooseB.playC.makeD.repair【答案】BDCDABDABCBC【考点】记叙⽂完形【解析】本⽂讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造⼯艺：⼀个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另⼀个⾼质⾼价，虽耗时费⼒，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的⼩镇成为"吉他之都"．【解答】（1）B．考查副词．A⼩⼼地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下⼀句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位⽼制造商花了不少时间，⾮常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对⽐，前⾯是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答（2）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个⼈都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（3）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个⼈都想买⼀把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的⽣意好，做吉他的⼈必然都很忙，因此答案为C．（4）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使⼈们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．（5）A．考查动词．afford意为"⽀付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使⽤"；discover意为"发现"．根据前⼀句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年⽼的吉他⼯匠没有⽣意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，⼈们买不起，因此答案为A．（6）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B⽣⽓的；C开⼼的；D惊奇的；据前⼀句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉（7）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，⼏年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很⽣⽓，纷纷来找年轻的吉他⼯匠退钱，因此答案为D．（8）A．考查名词．A声⾳；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后⾯的"…the voice came from the old quitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是⽼⼯匠的声⾳，因此答案为A．（9）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．（10）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．（11）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精⼒，努⼒"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精⼒"可知，答案为B．（12）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（12）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他⼯匠请求年长的吉他⼯匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．III. 阅读理解（⼀）（本⼩题共3⼩题，每⼩题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（2）The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to________．A. help people learn about the environmentB. provide a place for school trips and outingsC. show visitors what life was like in Hong KongD. give people a chance to be close to nature．（3）According to the center rules，visitor are not allowed to________．A. drink water outsideB. throw away rubbishC. bring their own foodD. have a talk with others．（4）What can we know about the canter's opening hours？________A. It is open 24 hoursB. It is closed on TuesdayC. It is open at weekendsD. It is closed on public holidays．【答案】DABB【考点】⼴告布告类阅读【解析】本⽂介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第⼀段句⼦"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是⼀个政府管理的农场，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第⼆段句⼦"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建⽴这个中⼼的⽬的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进⾏环境教育，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句⼦"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随⾝带⾛，不许乱扔，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第⼀句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖⼀周中所有开放的时间，因此可排除；⽂中没有提及公共假⽇关闭这⼀信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963． He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school． However, he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small．He did not lose heart． When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game． From then on, he was star of the team．even harder and got the coach to change his mind． Spud went on to become leader of the team． In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas．However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall．He decided to play at a junior college． There he led his team to the national championship． This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University． As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship．Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was． After he graduated, he play in another basketball league． He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him．In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time． He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter ﹣ you can do almost anything if never give up．（1）What did Spud decide to do when he was at school？________A. B. To be a basketball star．C. To lead a basketball team．D. To enter a good university．．（2）The underlined（画线的）word"stands"probably means"a place wherepeople________"．A. do exerciseB. see a filmC. play basketballD. watch a match．（3）From the passage，we know________．A. Spud turned his height into an advantageB. Spud's height brought him more attentionC. Spud's height never stopped him going onD. Spud's height stopped him doing what he loved．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A. Training to Be a Star PlayerB. The Shortest Player in the NBAC. Spirit Behind NBA PlayersD. Hero of the U．S．A﹣﹣Spud Webb．【答案】ADCB【考点】⼈物故事类阅读【解析】本⽂讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇⽂章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第⼀段However， he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA 打篮球．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据下⼀句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个⼦矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个⼦矮⽽放弃梦想，⽽是坚持不懈，为梦想⽽奋⽃，最终获得成功．故选C．（4）B．标题归纳题．本⽂是写⼈的记叙⽂，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写⼈的标题．根据第⼀段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school⾄倒数第⼆段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，⽂章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个⼦矮⽽被拒绝，但他没有因此⽽放弃的故事．所以最适合本⽂标题是B选项．故选B．As the technology develops, the number of e﹣readers（电⼦阅读器） grows quickly． Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone． Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions．Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader． There is no need for readers to worry about the battery（电池）life．Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen．Most importantly, books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of．Nicky is from Canada．"After all, you can't replace the touch of paper, the smell ofprint, and the immersive（沉浸的）feeling of being in a bookstore．You can't do that with an e﹣book, "she says．The reader Bruce comes from Italy．"Things are the same in Europe．"he says．"Andonly in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries． The governments should do something for it．"Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer． Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay． The cost is lower and the book can be brought allover the world．However, he still loves the old bookstores．"Something about them makes my heart warm, "he says, He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores．This will keep bookstore alive．while the writer can have a global（全球的）market．（1）As a reader， What is Qian Xiaohua's opinions？________A. E﹣readers do harm to people's health．B. Books have more advantages the e﹣books．C. People should pay more attention to e﹣readers．D. E﹣readers will have a big market in the future．．（2）Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading________．A. paper booksB. With othersD. in public places．A. bookstores will die out soonB. bookstores should be kept aliveC. books should be written onlineD. Online stores will replace bookstores．（4）From the passage，we can know________．A. people all over the world prefer e﹣books．B. Italian people love the feeling in bookstores．C. more and more people will buy books online．D. Some people still like books rather than e﹣books．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Opinion on readingB. How to choose your favorite booksC. The future of bookstoresD. What to read in the technology age．【答案】BABDC【考点】⼈物故事类阅读【解析】随着⾼科技的发展，电⼦阅读书迅速发展，⼀些⼈担忧纸质书将会消失，本⽂介绍⼏位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第⼆段的第⼀句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要⽐电⼦书好得多．第⼆段后三句从不同⾓度阐述纸质书相⽐电⼦书好．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，两⼈都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据⽂中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua， a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，⼀些⼈更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．（5）C．主旨⼤意题．根据第⼀段Is there a future for bookstores？ Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本⽂是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这⼀观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．B. 阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使短⽂意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4A book Review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerOne of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， by Mark Twain． The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．（1）_______．Tom， the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy． He doesn't like people telling him what to do，（2）_______．He and his best friend， Huck Finn， run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River． Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him． Later， Tom escapes from a cave with another friend， Becky， He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away．My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white． The work is a punishment because missed school one day． At first， Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad． But soon he turns the situation round，（3）_______．Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．He asks each friend to give him something valuable． In return， they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!（4）_______．Mark Twain wrote it in 1876． It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time． It tells how young people grow， how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions． Today， it is still read and loved by people all over the world， and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories．【答案】D,A,E,F【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】本⽂是关于《汤姆?索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．【解答】细节推理题．（1）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．"可知上⼀句介绍了故事发⽣的地点和时间，⽽第⼆段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作⽤，总体概括故事的⼤意，结合选项，应说它讲述了⼀些令⼈兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别⼈告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹⿇烦．故选A．（3）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局⾯截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．（4）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 18（5） It describes people's lives in theⅣ.情景交际（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）A：Hello!B：Hello!May I speak to Jack， please？A：（1）_______．He's not in at the moment． Who's calling， please？B：（2）_______． Is that Mrs．King？A：Yes， this is Jack's mother．（3）_______B：Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．A：（4）_______B：At seven o'clock on Friday evening． It'll be held at my home．A：OK． I'm sure to tell him about it．B：（5）_______A：You're welcome．Bye．【答案】E,D,A,B,F【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好!B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？B：我是托尼．你是⾦夫⼈吗？A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？B：当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝．A：你什么时候举⾏聚会？B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举⾏．A：好的．我⼀定会告诉他这件事的．B：⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．A：别客⽓．再见．【解答】细节推理题（1）E．根据上⽂"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起． "，故填：E．（2）D．根据下⽂" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．（3）A．根据下⽂"Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinnerparty to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝． "结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？ "，故填：A．推断此处是说"你什么时候举⾏聚会？"，故填：B．（5）F．根据下⽂"You're welcome．别客⽓．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．"，故选F．V. 完形填空（⼆）A. ⽤括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句⼦，每空限填⼀词．（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题1分，共6分）Lao She， a Chinese writer， was named "the People's________（art）"【答案】Artist【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】⽼舍，⼀位中国的作家，被誉为"⼈民艺术家"．【解答】art美术．根据Lao She"⽼舍"可知，应该是"艺术家"，根据was填单数名词Artist．故答案为：Artist．I like listening to light music because it is very________（relax）【答案】relaxing【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】我喜欢听轻⾳乐，因为它令⼈放松．【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，⽤形容词．it代指事物，物作主语⽤﹣ing形容词，表⽰"令⼈放松的"，⽤relaxing．故答案为：relaxing．The Smiths are having a________（discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation．【答案】discussion【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】史密斯⼀家正在讨论这个暑假去哪⾥．【解答】discuss讨论，动词．不定冠词a应接单数名词．have a discussion about sth．意为"讨论某事"固定搭配．故答案为：discussion．Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher________（clear）【答案】clearly【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到⽼师的话．【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这⾥修饰动词hear"听到"⽤副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．If you tell your father the________（true），he won't be so angry with you．【答案】truth【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】如果你告诉你的爸爸真相，他就不会对你那么⽣⽓．【解答】true真的，形容词．tell sb sth"告诉某⼈某事"，定冠词the后⽤名词truth"真相"．故答案为：truth．Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa's________（sixty）birthday．【答案】sixtieth【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】我们全家聚在⼀起庆祝我爷爷六⼗岁⽣⽇．【解答】"the/形容词性物⽣代词+序数词+birthday"表⽰"……岁⽣⽇"，因此⽤sixty"六⼗"的序数词sixtieth"第六⼗"．故答案为：sixtieth．B. ⽤⽅框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下⾯短⽂．（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）What is Boxing Day（节礼⽇）Boxing Day is on December 26．It is a （1）________holiday in the U．K． and Ireland． On this day， people spend time with their family members and friends．Why is it（2）________Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）．Boxing Day （3）________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）．At that time，many churches put a box in front of their gates， and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in the box．What's more，on the day after Christmas Day， domestic servant （家仆）were given time to visit their families because they （4）________work on Christmas Day． Each servant would be given a box to take home． There were （5）________，money and sometimes food inside the box．Until 2004， Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a （6）________part of the special day， but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it．However，another "sport"，【答案】national,called,goes,had to,gifts,traditional【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】⽂章主要讲了节礼⽇的由来及庆祝⽅式．【解答】（1）national．考查形容词．根据句意，节礼⽇在英国和爱尔兰是⼀个全国性的节⽇，此处需要⼀个形容词修饰 holiday，结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词national．故答案为national．（2）called．考查动词．根据句意，这个节⽇为什么被叫作节礼⽇呢？结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个动词call，it与call之间为被动关系，要⽤被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，⽤过去分词called．故答案为 called．（3）goes．考查动词．根据句意，节礼⽇可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊动词，且这句话是对节礼⽇的说明性的语⾔，故应该⽤⼀般现在时，⼜因主语是单数第三⼈称，⽤动词的三单形式，⽤goes．故答案为 goes．（4）had to．考查动词．根据句意，此外，因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天⼯作，所以在圣诞节第⼆天才得空看望⾃⼰的家⼈．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个短语have to，表⽰"不得不，必须"，结合时态是⼀般过去时，所以⽤had to．故答案为had to．（5）gifts．考查名词．此处需要⼀个和money、food并列的名词，结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，前⾯没有a，可知需要填⼊⼀个名词复数gifts．故答案为gifts．（6）traditional．考查形容词．根据句意，狩猎作为这个节⽇的传统项⽬延续到2004年，但由于猎狐被禁⽌，节礼⽇的狩猎传统也已经终⽌了．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词，表⽰"传统的"，⽤traditional．故答案为traditional．C.阅读下⾯短⽂，在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填⼀词）Chinese Products More Popular AbroadRiding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinesealoud． Turning to the right， You see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in （1）________﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities．Chinese （2）________have been going global（全球的）．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time．（3）________meet local people tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes．One（4）________is the meat．"We like to eat meat with the bone（⾻头）in，but people heredon't． So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones． "Said Yin Hang，who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （5）________．In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers， according toIn the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now， things have （6）________greatly． More people trust Chinese brands．"Made in China"becomes cool．【答案】China,products,To,example/change,popular,changed【考点】语法填空【解析】⽂章主要讲了在海外受欢迎的中国产品，如中国饮⾷、中国品牌等，并指出中国产品对西⽅国家产⽣的影响．【解答】（1）China．考查名词，根据第⼀段提到的 speaking Chinese aloud、a Sichuan﹣style restaurant、Huawei smartphones等若⼲中国元素以及第⼆段表⽰转折的连词But可知，前后形成对⽐．句意："但是你不是在﹣﹣，⽽是在英国的曼彻斯特．"结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊名词China，故答案为China．（2）products．考查名词，根据第⼀段提到的事物及标题"Chinese Products More Popular Abroad"可知，中国产品已经全球化，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊名词复数products．故答案为products．（3）To．考查动词不定式，分析句意及句⼦结构可知，此处是动词不定式作⽬的状语，意为"为了迎合当地⼈的⼝味……"，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊to，放句⾸⾸字母要⼤写，⽤To．故答案为To．（4）example/change．考查名词，由上句中的some changes to the dishes可知，此处是要说⼀说具体的改变有哪些．因此答案不唯⼀，可填example或change．故答案为example/change．（5）popular．考查形容词，根据also可知，本段与上⼀段是并列关系，通过标题及上⼀段可知，除了中国饮⾷在国外盛⾏外，⼀些中国品牌也变得很受欢迎，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词，表⽰"受欢迎的"，⽤popular．故答案为popular．（6）changed．考查动词，本段前两句句意：过去，多数西⽅⼈认为中国产品是便宜但不可靠的．然⽽现在情况有了很⼤改变．由此可知情况已经改变了很多．结合空缺处，可知需要⽤现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以填⼊change的过去分词，⽤changed，故答案为changed．Ⅵ.阅读理解（⼆）（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，回答下列问题．Passage 5Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language．1．Spend the time!The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language． The more time you spend， the faster you will learn． This doesn't mean sitting in class looking out of the windows， nor listening to other students who don't speak well． This means spending time on what you are learning﹣﹣and enjoying it．2． ______？Listen wherever you are． Read what you are listening to． Listen to and read things thatyou like， things that you can mostly understand， or even partly understand． If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language． One hour of listening or readingis more effective（有效的）than many hours of class time．3．Focus on （关注）words and phrases！listening and reading． Read online， use online dictionaries， and make your own vocabulary lists for review． Soon you will。
2018年辽宁省十二市中考英语试题(word版)
2018 年辽宁省十二市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
●听力理解I ．听录音，按要求完成任务，将所选答案的字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上。
（共10分，每小题1分）。
（A ） 听录音，选图片。
根据你所听到的对话内容选择相应的图片。
（录音播放一遍） 1．A2．3．4．5．（B ）听短对话，回答问题。
（问题已给出，录音播放一遍）。
6．Where is the young man?A ．In the shop ．B ．In the hospital ．C ．At school ．7．What does the man think of the movie?A ．Boring ．B ．Interesting ．C ．Exciting ．8．How does Jenny get to school ?A B C A B CA B C A B C A B C 座 位 号 （考号末两位）A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.9．When did he start collecting pictures?A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. 10．Can Mary go to the zoo?A．Yes, she can. B．No , she can’t．C．I don’t know.II．听短文，按要求完成任务。
（共10分，每小题1分）(A) 听短文, 回答问题（问题已给出，录音播放两遍）11．When was Bill’s birthday?A．Friday. B．Sunday. C．Tuesday. 12．Where did he have the party ?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school.13．Who made a big cake and some delicious food ?A．His mother．B．His father．C．His sister．14．What did they do at the party ?A．Played the guitar. B．Danced. C．Watched TV. 15．What’s his favorite gift?A．The book．B．The CD．C．The MP5．(B) 听短文，根据其内容填写表格（录音播放两遍）●语言知识运用III．单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将所选答案的字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上。
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2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14tℎ June．（）A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】C【考点】方位介词【解析】2018世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕．【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语方面有问题"，由题干"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14tℎ June．2018世界杯于6月14日…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．2. The zebra is________African animal． It eats leaves as well as grass．（）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】斑马是一种非洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．【解答】A a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表示"一种非洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．故选：B．3. Sally is our monitor．________is an active girl and plays lots of sports．（）A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She【答案】D【考点】人称代词【解析】Sally是我们的班长．她是一个活跃的女孩，经常参加体育活动．【解答】A he 他，人称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，人称代词主格．根据句子结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填人称代词主格作主语，排除B和C选项．空格处是指故选：D．4. Betty would like________the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture．（）A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国文化．【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to see．故选：C．5. ﹣﹣Mike，________do you go to work？﹣﹣I take a bus to my office every day．（）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪里．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出行方式提问用how"怎么"．故选：A．6. I________very busy studying for my exams since last month．（）A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】上个月以来，我一直忙于备考．【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"自从上个月"表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第一人称I，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：D．7. In China， we always use red paper for Hongbao________red means luck．（）A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.becauseD【考点】从属连词【解析】在中国，我们总是用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着幸运．【解答】A until 直到；B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always usered paper for Hongbao"我们总是用红纸做红包"，下文red means luck"红色意味着幸运"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词because．故选：D．8. Look at the sig． You________take photos here．（）A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】看这个标志．你禁止在这里照相．【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁止，won't将不；根据图示可知，这是禁止拍照的标识，应该用mustn't．故选：C．9. We________on the playground when it began to rain．（）A.ranB.were runningC.runD.have run【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下雨了．【解答】考查动词的时态．A是一般过去时，B是过去进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在雨开始下的时候是正在进行的．因此要用过去进行时．故选：B．10. Today， with the Internet， people can communicate________than ever before．（）A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级如今，在互联网的带动下，人们可以比之前更方便地沟通交流．【解答】A easily 方便地，副词原级；B more easily 更方便地，副词比较级；C most easily 最方便地，副词最高级；D the most easily 最方便地，副词最高级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进行对比，所以用副词的比较级more easily．故选：B．11. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came________after years' hard work．（）A.outB.onC.downD.up【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．【解答】out " 离开、从……里面出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题干"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格用（come）out at，因此答案应是out．故选：A．12. ﹣﹣It's fine today． Let's go out for a walk．﹣﹣ ________（）A.What a surprise!B.That's a good idea!C.Have a nice day!D.I'm not sure about that!【答案】B【考点】劝告和建议【解析】今天天气不错．我们出去散步吧．这是一个好主意．【解答】A．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是一个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a walk．"可知，这里应是对对方提议的回应．即这是一个好主意．故选：B．Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico． One was known for low price and the other for the high quality（质量）．The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very（1）_______． But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality．Everyone （2）_______to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very （3）_______．maker did well． However, the old maker went out of business．No one could（5）_______his guitars．After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart（散开）．Some people were so（6）_______that they went to young guitar maker's house to get their（7）_______back．When they were arguing with （争论） the maker, a（8）_______came from behind the crowd．"How can you blame （责怪）him? He never said the guitar were（9）_______． It is all of you who are to blame．You were only（10）_______how they made you look!"the voice came from the old guitar maker．"I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars． Something that is really good takes a lot of time and（11）_______．"Hearing this, those people left．"Please teach me how to（12）_______good guitars, " said the young maker．The old make taught him and the young maker taught others． Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico．（1）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properly（2）A.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.wanted（3）A.poorB.kindC.busyD.rich（4）A.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.had（5）A.affordB.selleD.discover（6）A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprised（7）A.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.money（8）A.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversation（9）A.valuableB.perfectC.specialD.expensive（10）A.proud ofB.worried aboutC.interested inD.good at（11）A.knowledgeB.effortC.adviceD.wealth（12）A.chooseB.playC.makeD.repair【答案】BDCDABDABCBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造工艺：一个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另一个高质高价，虽耗时费力，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的小镇成为"吉他之都"．【解答】（1）B．考查副词．A小心地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下一句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位老制造商花了不少时间，非常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对比，前面是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答案为B．（2）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个人都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（3）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个人都想买一把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的生意好，做吉他的人必然都很忙，因此答案为C．（4）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使人们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．（5）A．考查动词．afford意为"支付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使用"；discover意为"发现"．根据前一句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年老的吉他工匠没有生意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，人们买不起，因此答案为A．（6）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B生气的；C开心的；D惊奇的；据前一句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉（7）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，几年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很生气，纷纷来找年轻的吉他工匠退钱，因此答案为D．（8）A．考查名词．A声音；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后面的"…the voice came from the old quitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是老工匠的声音，因此答案为A．（9）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．（10）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．（11）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精力，努力"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精力"可知，答案为B．（12）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（12）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他工匠请求年长的吉他工匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（2）The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to________．A. help people learn about the environmentB. provide a place for school trips and outingsC. show visitors what life was like in Hong KongD. give people a chance to be close to nature．（3）According to the center rules，visitor are not allowed to________．A. drink water outsideB. throw away rubbishC. bring their own foodD. have a talk with others．（4）What can we know about the canter's opening hours？________A. It is open 24 hoursB. It is closed on TuesdayC. It is open at weekendsD. It is closed on public holidays．【答案】DABB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是一个政府管理的农场，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建立这个中心的目的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进行环境教育，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句子"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随身带走，不许乱扔，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第一句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖一周中所有开放的时间，因此可排除；文中没有提及公共假日关闭这一信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963． He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school． However, he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small．He did not lose heart． When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game． From then on, he was star of the team．even harder and got the coach to change his mind． Spud went on to become leader of the team． In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas．However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall．He decided to play at a junior college． There he led his team to the national championship． This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University． As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship．Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was． After he graduated, he play in another basketball league． He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him．In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time． He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter ﹣ you can do almost anything if never give up．（1）What did Spud decide to do when he was at school？________A. B. To be a basketball star．C. To lead a basketball team．D. To enter a good university．．（2）The underlined（画线的）word"stands"probably means"a place wherepeople________"．A. do exerciseB. see a filmC. play basketballD. watch a match．（3）From the passage，we know________．A. Spud turned his height into an advantageB. Spud's height brought him more attentionC. Spud's height never stopped him going onD. Spud's height stopped him doing what he loved．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A. Training to Be a Star PlayerB. The Shortest Player in the NBAC. Spirit Behind NBA PlayersD. Hero of the U．S．A﹣﹣Spud Webb．【答案】ADCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇文章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段However， he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA打篮球．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据下一句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个子矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据全文最后一段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个子矮而放弃梦想，而是坚持不懈，为梦想而奋斗，最终获得成功．故选C．（4）B．标题归纳题．本文是写人的记叙文，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写人的标题．根据第一段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school至倒数第二段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，文章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个子矮而被拒绝，但他没有因此而放弃的故事．所以最适合本文标题是B选项．故选B．As the technology develops, the number of e﹣readers（电子阅读器） grows quickly． Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone． Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions．Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader． There is no need for readers to worry about the battery（电池）life．Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen．Most importantly, books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of．Nicky is from Canada．"After all, you can't replace the touch of paper, the smell ofprint, and the immersive（沉浸的）feeling of being in a bookstore．You can't do that with an e﹣book, "she says．The reader Bruce comes from Italy．"Things are the same in Europe．"he says．"Andonly in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries． The governments should do something for it．"Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer． Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay． The cost is lower and the book can be brought allover the world．However, he still loves the old bookstores．"Something about them makes my heart warm, "he says, He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores．This will keep bookstore alive．while the writer can have a global（全球的）market．（1）As a reader， What is Qian Xiaohua's opinions？________A. E﹣readers do harm to people's health．B. Books have more advantages the e﹣books．C. People should pay more attention to e﹣readers．D. E﹣readers will have a big market in the future．．（2）Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading________．A. paper booksB. With othersD. in public places．A. bookstores will die out soonB. bookstores should be kept aliveC. books should be written onlineD. Online stores will replace bookstores．（4）From the passage，we can know________．A. people all over the world prefer e﹣books．B. Italian people love the feeling in bookstores．C. more and more people will buy books online．D. Some people still like books rather than e﹣books．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Opinion on readingB. How to choose your favorite booksC. The future of bookstoresD. What to read in the technology age．【答案】BABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】随着高科技的发展，电子阅读书迅速发展，一些人担忧纸质书将会消失，本文介绍几位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要比电子书好得多．第二段后三句从不同角度阐述纸质书相比电子书好．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，两人都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据全文最后一句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua， a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，一些人更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Is there a future for bookstores？ Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本文是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这一观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4A book Review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerOne of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， by Mark Twain． The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．（1）_______．Tom， the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy． He doesn't like people telling him what to do，（2）_______．He and his best friend， Huck Finn， run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River． Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him． Later， Tom escapes from a cave with another friend， Becky， He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away．My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white． The work is a punishment because missed school one day． At first， Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad． But soon he turns the situation round，（3）_______．Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．He asks each friend to give him something valuable． In return， they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!（4）_______．Mark Twain wrote it in 1876． It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time． It tells how young people grow， how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions． Today， it is still read and loved by people all over the world， and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories．【答案】D,A,E,F【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】本文是关于《汤姆•索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．【解答】细节推理题．（1）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．"可知上一句介绍了故事发生的地点和时间，而第二段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，总体概括故事的大意，结合选项，应说它讲述了一些令人兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹麻烦．故选A．（3）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局面截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．（4）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 18（5） It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time．"可知是对作品的简介及评价．结合选项，应说马克•吐温是美国最著名的作家之一．故选F．Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）A：Hello!B：Hello!May I speak to Jack， please？A：（1）_______．He's not in at the moment． Who's calling， please？B：（2）_______． Is that Mrs．King？A：Yes， this is Jack's mother．（3）_______B：Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．A：（4）_______B：At seven o'clock on Friday evening． It'll be held at my home．A：OK． I'm sure to tell him about it．B：（5）_______A：You're welcome．Bye．【答案】E,D,A,B,F【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好!B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？B：我是托尼．你是金夫人吗？A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个口信吗？B：当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝．A：你什么时候举行聚会？B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举行．A：好的．我一定会告诉他这件事的．B：非常感谢，金夫人．A：别客气．再见．【解答】细节推理题（1）E．根据上文"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起． "，故填：E．（2）D．根据下文" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．（3）A．根据下文"Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinnerparty to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝． "结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个口信吗？ "，故填：A．（4）B．根据下文"At seven o'clock on Friday evening．周五晚上7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候举行聚会？"，故填：B．（5）F．根据下文"You're welcome．别客气．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"非常感谢，金夫人．"，故选F．V. 完形填空（二）A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）Lao She， a Chinese writer， was named "the People's________（art）"【答案】Artist【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老舍，一位中国的作家，被誉为"人民艺术家"．【解答】art美术．根据Lao She"老舍"可知，应该是"艺术家"，根据was填单数名词Artist．故答案为：Artist．I like listening to light music because it is very________（relax）【答案】relaxing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用﹣ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing．故答案为：relaxing．The Smiths are having a________（discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation．【答案】discussion【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】史密斯一家正在讨论这个暑假去哪里．【解答】discuss讨论，动词．不定冠词a应接单数名词．have a discussion about sth．意为"讨论某事"固定搭配．故答案为：discussion．Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher________（clear）【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到老师的话．【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词hear"听到"用副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．If you tell your father the________（true），he won't be so angry with you．【答案】truth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你告诉你的爸爸真相，他就不会对你那么生气．【解答】true真的，形容词．tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"，定冠词the后用名词truth"真相"．故答案为：truth．Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa's________（sixty）birthday．【答案】sixtieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们全家聚在一起庆祝我爷爷六十岁生日．【解答】"the/形容词性物生代词+序数词+birthday"表示"……岁生日"，因此用sixty"六十"的序数词sixtieth"第六十"．故答案为：sixtieth．B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）What is Boxing Day（节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26．It is a （1）________holiday in the U．K． and Ireland． On this day， people spend time with their family members and friends．Why is it（2）________Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）．Boxing Day （3）________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）．At that time，many churches put a box in front of their gates， and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in the box．What's more，on the day after Christmas Day， domestic servant （家仆）were given time to visit their families because they （4）________work on Christmas Day． Each servant would be given a box to take home． There were （5）________，money and sometimes food inside the box．Until 2004， Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a （6）________part of the special day， but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it．However，another "sport"，shopping， has appeared in recent years． Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price， which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China．【答案】national,called,goes,had to,gifts,traditional【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式．【解答】（1）national．考查形容词．根据句意，节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日，此处需要一个形容词修饰 holiday，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词national．故答案为national．（2）called．考查动词．根据句意，这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词call，it与call之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，用过去分词called．故答案为 called．（3）goes．考查动词．根据句意，节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入动词，且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言，故应该用一般现在时，又因主语是单数第三人称，用动词的三单形式，用goes．故答案为 goes．（4）had to．考查动词．根据句意，此外，因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作，所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语have to，表示"不得不，必须"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用had to．故答案为had to．（5）gifts．考查名词．此处需要一个和money、food并列的名词，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面没有a，可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts．故答案为gifts．（6）traditional．考查形容词．根据句意，狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年，但由于猎狐被禁止，节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"传统的"，用traditional．故答案为traditional．C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Chinese Products More Popular AbroadRiding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinesealoud． Turning to the right， You see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in （1）________﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities． Chinese （2）________have been going global（全球的）．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time．（3）________meet local people tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes．One（4）________is the meat．"We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in，but people heredon't． So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones． "Said Yin Hang，who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （5）________．In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers， according to Reuters（路透社）．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now， things have （6）________greatly． More people trust Chinese brands．"Made in China"becomes cool．【答案】China,products,To,example/change,popular,changed【考点】语法填空【解析】文章主要讲了在海外受欢迎的中国产品，如中国饮食、中国品牌等，并指出中国产品对西方国家产生的影响．【解答】（1）China．考查名词，根据第一段提到的 speaking Chinese aloud、a Sichuan﹣style restaurant、Huawei smartphones等若干中国元素以及第二段表示转折的连词But可知，前后形成对比．句意："但是你不是在﹣﹣，而是在英国的曼彻斯特．"结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词China，故答案为China．（2）products．考查名词，根据第一段提到的事物及标题"Chinese Products More Popular Abroad"可知，中国产品已经全球化，结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词复数products．故答案为products．（3）To．考查动词不定式，分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，意为"为了迎合当地人的口味……"，结合空缺处，可知需要填入to，放句首首字母要大写，用To．故答案为To．（4）example/change．考查名词，由上句中的some changes to the dishes可知，此处是要说一说具体的改变有哪些．因此答案不唯一，可填example或change．故答案为example/change．（5）popular．考查形容词，根据also可知，本段与上一段是并列关系，通过标题及上一段可知，除了中国饮食在国外盛行外，一些中国品牌也变得很受欢迎，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，用popular．故答案为popular．（6）changed．考查动词，本段前两句句意：过去，多数西方人认为中国产品是便宜但不可靠的．然而现在情况有了很大改变．由此可知情况已经改变了很多．结合空缺处，可知需要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以填入change的过去分词，用changed，故答案为changed．Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Passage 5Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language．1．Spend the time!The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language． The more time you spend， the faster you will learn． This doesn't mean sitting in class looking out of the windows， nor listening to other students who don't speak well． This means spending time on what you are learning﹣﹣and enjoying it．2． ______？Listen wherever you are． Read what you are listening to． Listen to and read things thatyou like， things that you can mostly understand， or even partly understand． If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language． One hour of listening or readingis more effective（有效的）than many hours of class time．3．Focus on （关注）words and phrases！Build up your vocabulary you'll need lots． Learn these words and phrases through your。