在翻译考试中容易混淆的英语词汇3
英语词汇辨析手册
英语词汇辨析手册引言在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些看似相似但含义不同的词汇，这就需要我们准确地理解并运用它们。
本手册旨在帮助你理解和区分一些常见的英语词汇辨析，让你在使用英语时更加准确无误。
一、Accept与Except的区别尽管Accept与Except在发音上极为相似，但它们的含义截然不同。
Accept是指接受、认可或同意，而Except表示排除、除了或不包括。
例如：1. She accepted the job offer.（她接受了这份工作的提议。
）2. Everyone attended the meeting except John.（除了约翰，每个人都出席了会议。
）二、Affect与Effect的区别Affect和Effect是常常会让人困惑的一对词汇。
Affect是指影响或影响力，而Effect是指结果或影响的产生。
请看以下例子：1. The weather affects my mood.（天气会影响我的情绪。
）2. The effect of the new policy is yet to be seen.（新政策产生的影响还有待观察。
）三、Choose与Chose的区别Choose和Chose是动词Choose的不同时态形式。
Choose是指选择，而Chose表示选择的过去时。
以下是它们的用法示例：1. I will choose the blue one.（我会选择蓝色的那个。
）2. She chose the red dress for the party.（她选择了红色的裙子参加晚会。
）四、Advice与Advise的区别Advice和Advise都与建议有关，但它们是名词和动词的不同形式。
Advice表示建议，而Advise是指提出建议。
下面是例句：1. I need some advice on how to study effectively.（我需要一些建议来有效地学习。
策马翻译培训·词汇：13个最常弄错含义的翻译口译单词
13个最常弄错含义的翻译口译单词[口译培训·词汇]中外思维的差异使得我们在学习英语词汇时容易产生错误理解，把中文背景带到英文单词中。
不要紧，今天就跟着我们一起看看25大常错词，及时纠正错误观念并牢牢记住吧！1. IronyWhat you think it means: Something that is funny.你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。
What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting.单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。
T his is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100%unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony.这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。
解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。
泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。
要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。
There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not,sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony.当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。
专升本英语易混淆词组
一、advice和advise1. advice是名词，意为建议或忠告。
例如：I need your advice on this matter.2. advise是动词，意为给予建议或忠告。
例如：Can you advise me on how to solve this problem?二、affect和effect1. affect是动词，意为影响。
例如：The rain affected our plans for the picnic.2. effect是名词，意为结果或影响。
例如：The new policy had a positive effect on the company's profits.三、accept和except1. accept是动词，意为接受。
例如：She accepted the job offer without hesitation.2. except是介词或连词，意为除了。
例如：Everyone attended the meeting except for John.四、allusion和illusion1. allusion是名词，意为暗示或影射。
例如：His speech made a subtle allusion to the current political situation.2. illusion是名词，意为幻觉或错觉。
例如：The magician created the illusion of a disappearing act.五、principal和principle1. principal是名词，意为校长或主要负责人，也可作形容词，意为主要的。
例如：The principal of the school greeted the students.2. principle是名词，意为原则或原理。
例如：He always sticks to his principles in making decisions.六、capital和capitol1. capital是名词，意为首都，也可作形容词，意为重要的或大写的。
专四专八翻译容易错译的英语词汇
专四专八翻译容易错译的英语词汇(1)翻译：Kirk never has words with his neighbours.[误译] Kirk从不与他的邻居说话.[原意] Kirk从不与他的邻居中吵嘴.[说明] have words with sb 是习惯用语,意为与某人吵嘴;have a word with sb 才是与某人说话的意思容易错译的英语词汇(2)翻译：We wont to smoke cigarettes before sleep.[误译] 我们不愿睡前抽烟.[原意] 我们习惯于睡前抽烟.[说明] 句中的wont不是won't(will not),而是不及物动词,意为"习惯","惯常".可见,连小至一个逗点都不能忽视,否则就会误译罗!容易错译的英语词汇(3)翻译：Why is Victor walking on air?[误译] Victor 为什么在腾云驾雾?[原意] Victor 为什么兴高采烈?[说明] walk on air，为俗语,意为“兴高采烈”,"得意洋洋"。
容易错译的英语词汇(4)翻译：A：He drugged David's tea.B：You don't say(so)![误译]A：他在戴维的茶中放了毒。
B：你不要（乱）说！[愿意]A：他在戴维的茶中放了毒。
B：真的吗！[说明] You don't say (so)! 是口语，表示惊讶，意为“真的吗”，“不会吧”，“什么”等等容易错译的英语词汇(6)翻译：You bet I'll go to see the show tomorrow.[误译] 你打赌我明天去看演出吗？[愿意] 我明天一定去看演出。
[说明] You bet 是口语，意为“当然“，“一定”，“你可确信”等。
容易错译的英语词汇(7)翻译：A:Thank you very much.B You bet ![误译]A:多谢你。
exact sure certain accurate辨析
exact sure certain accurate辨析exact, sure, certain和accurate是四个常用的英语词汇，有时候很容易混淆它们的具体意义。
虽然它们在某些情况下可以互换使用，但它们在细微的差别中也有自己独特的用法。
在以下文章中，我将为你详细解析这四个词的不同之处，以便你理解并正确运用它们。
1. Exact"Exact"一词指的是准确无误、精确完全符合的意思。
它用来描述对事实、数据或数字的非常准确的表示和描述。
"Exact"强调的是信息的精确度和准确性，而不容许有任何模糊或不确定的地方。
例如：- "He provided the exact location of the meeting."- "Please give me the exact time when the event will start."在以上的例句中，"exact"被用来描述某个位置或时间的准确性和精确度。
它充分确保了信息的准确传达，不给理解带来任何模糊性。
2. Sure"Sure"表示确信、肯定的意思。
它用于表示对某件事情或某种情况的充分信心和确定。
"Sure"通常被用来表达人的感受或主观判断，而不是对具体事实的描述。
例如：- "I am sure that he will pass the exam."- "Are you sure about your decision?"在以上的例句中，"sure"被用来表达对某人通过考试或对某人的决定的肯定和自信。
这种表达方式更侧重于个人的主观感受，而不是对客观事实的描述。
3. Certain"Certain"表示确定、确信的意思。
它用来表示对某种情况或结果的信心，但与"sure"相比更侧重于对客观事实或事件的判断。
词汇常考方式和语法混淆点many和much
词汇常考方式和语法混淆点many和much话题：副词动词教育学习今天跟大家来讲解的是many和much的用法。
一、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句中否定句：Ididn’thavemuchmoney.疑问句：Howmucchwaterdoyouneed?Aretheremanystudentsintheclass?as /so/too后面：TherearesomanyparksinLondon.二、在肯定句中，我们一般用alotof、lotsof,一般我们不用many和much。
alotof、lotsof,同样也可以用于疑问句中，他们即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Aretherelotsofpeopleintheclass?Aretherealotofpeopleintheclass?在KET考试中，many和much一般会与可数名词和不可数名词一起出现，考查谁接可数谁接不可数；还会与比较级more和最高级most一起出现，成为考点。
常常在阅读的Part5中会考到。
三、牛刀小试1、Therearesomany/muchkindsofmusic.2、Iwanttoselllotsof/manybooks.3、Idrinkalotof/muchwatereveryday.本周讲解的就是在KET考试中，大家最容易混淆的like、wouldlike的用法一、like表示某人喜欢某事或者某物，或者喜欢做的事情（这种情况下like后面通常+动词ing形式）比如：Ilikeyournewclothes.Haveyouhadthemlong?Ilikegoingtothecine ma,butIdon’tlikefantasyfilmsverymuch.二、wouldlike是KET 的高频考点，但是很多孩子不明白wouldlike到底是个什么意思。
在这里阮晶老师可以告诉大家，如果你见到了wouldlike，那么在某些情况下就可以跟want互换，只不过want表达的语气更加强烈一些而已。
易混英语词汇
易混英语词汇It can be easy to confuse English vocabulary words, especially because many words may have similar meanings or sound alike. 这可能很容易混淆英语词汇，特别是因为许多词汇可能具有相似的意思或听起来相似。
One common mistake is mixing up words that are homophones, which are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, 'their', 'there', and 'they're' sound the same but are used in different contexts. 一个常见的错误是混淆同音词，这些词发音相同，但意思不同。
比如，“their”，“there”和“they're”听起来一样，但在不同的情境中使用。
Another challenge is distinguishing between words that are synonyms, or words that have similar meanings. For instance, 'big' and 'large' are often used interchangeably, but they can convey slightly different nuances in certain contexts. 另一个挑战是区别同义词，或者具有相似含义的词汇。
例如，“big”和“large”经常被互换使用，但在某些情境中可能传达稍微不同的 nuances。
一次认清163组最容易混淆的英语词汇
一次认清163组最容易混淆的英语词汇Recognizing and distinguishing between similar words can be a challenge for many English language learners. The English language is full of words that look or sound similar but have different meanings and uses. In this guide, we will explore 163 pairs of commonly confused words that are easy to mix up. By understanding the subtle differences between each pair, you can improve your English language skills and avoid making mistakes in your writing and speaking.1. Accept vs. Except- Accept: to receive something willingly- Except: to exclude or leave out2. Affect vs. Effect- Affect: to influence or change- Effect: a result or outcome3. Allude vs. Elude- Allude: to make a reference to something- Elude: to escape or avoid4. Appraise vs. Apprise- Appraise: to assess or evaluate- Apprise: to inform or notify5. Ascent vs. Assent- Ascent: the act of rising or climbing - Assent: to agree or approve6. Cite vs. Site- Cite: to quote or refer to as evidence - Site: a location or place7. Complement vs. Compliment- Complement: to complete or enhance - Compliment: to praise or admire8. Censor vs. Censure- Censor: to remove or restrict content - Censure: to criticize or condemn9. Confident vs. Confidant- Confident: self-assured or certain- Confidant: a trusted friend or advisor10. Device vs. Devise- Device: a tool or machine- Devise: to create or invent11. Elicit vs. Illicit- Elicit: to draw out or provoke- Illicit: illegal or unauthorized12. Farther vs. Further- Farther: a physical distance- Further: additional or more13. Insure vs. Ensure- Insure: to protect against loss or damage - Ensure: to make sure or guarantee14. Lie vs. Lay- Lie: to recline or rest- Lay: to place or set down15. Principal vs. Principle- Principal: a person in a leading position- Principle: a fundamental belief or rule 16. Than vs. Then- Than: used for comparisons- Then: a time or sequence17. Stationary vs. Stationery- Stationary: not moving or still- Stationery: writing materials18. Weather vs. Whether- Weather: the state of the atmosphere- Whether: expressing a choice or uncertainty 19. You're vs. Your- You're: contraction for "you are"- Your: possessive form of "you"20. Adopt vs. Adapt- Adopt: to legally take as one's own- Adapt: to adjust or modify21. Alter vs. Altar- Alter: to change or modify- Altar: a sacred table in a church22. Canvas vs. Canvass- Canvas: a type of fabric- Canvass: to solicit opinions or support 23. Cavalry vs. Calvary- Cavalry: troops on horseback- Calvary: a hill where Jesus was crucified 24. Continuous vs. Continual- Continuous: uninterrupted or constant - Continual: repeated regularly25. Desert vs. Dessert- Desert: a dry, arid region- Dessert: a sweet course after a meal 26. Discreet vs. Discrete- Discreet: careful or cautious- Discrete: separate or distinct27. Flaunt vs. Flout- Flaunt: to show off or display- Flout: to disregard or defy28. Historic vs. Historical- Historic: significant or important in history - Historical: related to the past29. Lend vs. Loan- Lend: to give temporarily- Loan: an amount of money borrowed 30. Loose vs. Lose- Loose: not tight or secure- Lose: to be deprived of31. Pray vs. Prey- Pray: to make a devout request- Prey: a hunted animal32. Rational vs. Rationale- Rational: logical or reasonable- Rationale: a reason for a decision or action 33. To vs. Too vs. Two- To: used for direction or purpose- Too: also or very- Two: the number 234. Adapt vs. Adept- Adapt: to adjust or modify- Adept: skilled or proficient35. Canvas vs. Canvass- Canvas: a type of fabric- Canvass: to solicit opinions or support36. Chronic vs. Acute- Chronic: ongoing or long-lasting- Acute: severe or intense37. Cure vs. Heal- Cure: to restore health or eliminate a disease - Heal: to become healthy or whole38. Device vs. Gadget- Device: a tool or machine- Gadget: a small mechanical device39. Distance vs. Space- Distance: the amount of space between two points- Space: an area without obstructions40. Elicit vs. Solicit-Elicit: to draw out or evoke-Solicit: to seek or request41. Empathy vs. Sympathy- Empathy: understanding and sharing someone's emotions- Sympathy: feelings of pity or sorrow for someone's misfortune42. Essential vs. Necessary- Essential: absolutely required- Necessary: needed or essential for a particular purpose43. Imply vs. Infer- Imply: to suggest indirectly- Infer: to deduce or conclude44. Infer vs. Imply- Infer: to deduce or conclude- Imply: to suggest indirectly45. Lend vs. Borrow- Lend: to give something temporarily- Borrow: to take something temporarily46. Moral vs. Morale- Moral: relating to principles of right and wrong- Morale: the confidence or spirit of a group47. Principle vs. Principal- Principle: a fundamental belief or rule- Principal: a person in a leading position48. Volunteer vs. Philanthropist- Volunteer: a person who offers services without pay- Philanthropist: a person who donates money or resources for a cause49. Waiting vs. Awaiting- Waiting: the act of staying in one place- Awaiting: expecting or anticipating50. Who's vs. Whose- Who's: contraction for "who is" or "who has"- Whose: possessive form of "who"51. Accept vs. Except - Accept means to receive willingly. Except means excluding something or someone.52. Aloud vs. Allowed - Aloud means to speak out loud. Allowed means to have permission.53. Allusion vs. Illusion - An allusion is an indirect reference. An illusion is a false belief.54. Axle vs. Aisle - An axle is a rod on a machine. An aisle is a walkway in a building.55. Bridal vs. Bridle - Bridal relates to a wedding. Bridle is part of a horse's harness.56. Canvas vs. Canvass - Canvas is a type of material. Canvass means to seek votes.57. Capital vs. Capitol - Capital refers to a city or wealth. Capitol is a building where legislators meet.58. Complimentary vs. Complementary - Complimentary means free. Complementary means completing.59. Coarse vs. Course - Coarse means rude or rough. Course means a path or class.60. Defuse vs. Diffuse - Defuse means to make less dangerous. Diffuse means to spread or scatter.61. Dual vs. Duel - Dual means two. Duel is a fight.62. Elicit vs. Illicit - Elicit means to draw out. Illicit means illegal.63. Formally vs. Formerly - Formally means properly. Formerly means previously.64. Hear vs. Here - Hear means to listen. Here refers to a location.65. Hanged vs. Hung - Hanged is the past tense of hang for a person. Hung is used for objects.66. Pour vs. Pore - Pour means to flow. Pore means to study closely.67. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary means not moving. Stationery refers to paper goods.68. Sued vs. Seud - Sued means to take legal action. Seud isa Jewish holiday.69. Vain vs. Vein vs. Vane - Vain means self-absorbed. Vein refers to blood vessels or a line. Vane is a weather instrument.70. Whether vs. Weather - Whether is a choice. Weather is the atmosphere.71. A while vs. Awhile - A while refers to a period of time. Awhile is an adverb for a period of time.72. Adverse vs. Averse - Adverse means harmful. Averse means to dislike.73. Advice vs. Advise - Advice is a noun. Advise is a verb.74. Affect vs. Effect - Affect is a verb. Effect is a noun.75. All ready vs. Already - All ready means fully prepared. Already means prior to a specific time.76. Altar vs. Alter - An altar is a platform in a church. Alter means to change.77. Bare vs. Bear - Bare means naked. Bear means to withstand or carry.78. Barred vs. Bard - Barred means blocked. Bard is a poet.79. Barter vs. Barter - Barter means to trade or bargain. Barter is a document.80. Bridal vs. Bridle - Bridal refers to marriage. A bridle is part of a horse's harness.81. Brother vs. Brother - Brother refers to male siblings. Brother is a member of a religious organization.82. Capitol vs. Capital - Capitol is a government building. Capital refers to a city or wealth.83. Censor vs. Censure - Censor means to edit. Censure means to criticize.84. Chute vs. Shoot - A chute guides things down. Shoot means to fire a weapon.85. Complement vs. Complement - Compliment means to praise. Complement means to complete.86. Conscience vs. Conscious - Conscience refers to morals. Conscious means awake.87. Council vs. Counsel - A council is a group. Counsel means advice.88. Days vs. Daze - Days is the plural of day. Daze means stunned.89. Events vs. Evens - Events are things that happen. Evens are numbers divisible by two.90. Faint vs. Feint - Faint means weak. Feint is a deceptive move.91. Forth vs. Fourth - Forth means forward. Fourth is the number four in order.92. Grisly vs. Grizzly - Grisly means dreadful. Grizzly is a bear.93. Hangar vs. Hanger - A hangar is where aircraft are stored.A hanger holds clothes.94. Heir vs. Air - Heir is a successor. Air is what we breathe.95. HTML vs. HTTP - HTML is a markup language. HTTP is a protocol.96. Illness vs. Wellness - Illness is being sick. Wellness is being healthy.97. Indolent vs. Indelent - Indolent means lazy. Indelent refers to a school.98. In lieu vs. Allude - In lieu is instead. Allude means to refer to indirectly.99. Injection vs. Infection - An injection is a shot. An infection is a disease.100. Latter vs. Ladder - Latter means the second of two. A ladder is for climbing.101. Loath vs. Loathe - Loath means unwilling. Loathe means to hate.102. Make due vs. Make do - Make due is a typo. Make do means to make something work.103. Mall vs. Maul - A mall is a shopping center. A maul is a large hammer.104. Maxim vs. Maximum - A maxim is a principle. A maximum is the most possible.105. Mays vs. Maze - Mays is a type of corn. A maze is a puzzle.106. Miner vs. Minor - A miner works in a mine. A minor is under 18.107. Mix vs. Mixed - Mix to combine. Mixed is past tense.108. Naked vs. Nadir - Naked means undressed. Nadir is the lowest point.109. Palette vs. Pallet - A palette of colors. A pallet is a platform.110. Past. Vs. Passed - Past is history. Passed is past tense for pass.111. Peas vs. Peace - Peas are a vegetable. Peace is absence of conflict.112. Picket vs. Pick - A picket is a type of fence. Pick means to select.113. Pour vs. Pore - Pour to spill liquid. Pore is a small hole.114. Pray vs. Prey - Pray to speak to God. Prey is a hunted animal.115. Rain vs. Reign - Rain is water falling from the sky. Reign is to rule.116. Rap vs. Wrap - Rap is a type of music. Wrap means to cover.117. Raze vs. Raise - Raze means to destroy. Raise to lift.118. Sew vs. Sow - Sew to make or mend clothing. Sow to plant seeds.119. Shear vs. Sheer - Shear to cut. Sheer pure.120. Slack vs. Sack - Slack is loose. Sack is a bag.121. Sole vs. Soul - Sole is the bottom of foot or a type of fish. Soul is spirit or essence.122. Stanch vs. Staunch - Stanch to stop bleeding. Staunch loyal.123. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary is not moving. Stationery writing paper.124. Sunder vs. Sunder - Sunder to break apart. Thunder a loud noise during a storm.125. Thin vs. Tin - Thin opposite of thick. Tin a type of metal.126. Threw vs. Through - Threw past tense of throw. Through from one side to the other.127. To vs. Too - To used to mark the infinitive. Too also.128. Tread vs. Tread - Tread to crush with foot. Thread one strand of a cord.129. Vein vs. Vain - Vein blood vessels. Vain having undue pride.130. Waist vs. Waste - Waist the middle part of the body. Waste to squander.131. Wan vs. Wand - Wan pale. Wand a stick.132. Ware vs. Wear - Ware goods or merchandise. Wear to have on the body.133. Way vs. Weigh - Way manner or method of doing something. Weigh to find out how heavy.134. Wean vs. Ween - Wean to accustom a baby to food other than milk. Ween to imagine or conceive.135. Weather vs. Whether - Weather the atmosphere. Whether indicating a possible choice.136. Whist vs. Wrist - Whist card game. Wrist the joint connecting the hand with the forearm.137. Yawn vs. Yon - Yawn to open the mouth wide and take a deep breath. Yon distant in time or place.138. Yin vs. Yang - Yin the feminine passive negative principle in nature. Yang the active male principle.139. Yoke vs. Yolk - Yoke a bar joining two draft animals. Yolk the yellow part of an egg.140. Your vs. You're - Your belonging to you. You're you are.141. Affect vs. Effect - Affect as a verb means to influence. As a noun is a psychological term. Effect is a result something brings.142. Its vs. It's - Its belonging to it. It's contraction of it is.143. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary not changing. Stationery writing paper.144. Whose vs. Who's - A relative pronoun. A contraction.145. There vs. Their vs. They're - Location. Belonging to them.A contraction for they are.146. Cite vs. Site - To quote. Location.147. Vain vs. Vein - Without result. Blood vessels.148. Practice vs. Practise - To carry out. To carry out.149. Adapter vs. Adaptor - A device used for connecting. Same as adapter.150. Maneuver vs. Manoeuvre - Alternate spelling. Alternate spelling.151. Debut vs. Debut - Debut. Debut.152. Orient vs. Orientate - To the east. Alternate term.153. Aisle vs. Isle - Passage. Small island.154. Stationery vs. Stationary - Paper goods. Not moving.155. Breath vs. Breathe - Air you take in. To take air into the lungs.156. Capital vs. Capitol - City that is the seat of government. Government building.157. Canadian vs. Cannadian - From Canada. Typo.158. Curb vs. Kerb - Enclosure for sidewalk. Slash or line.159. Pleading vs. Plaiding - Begging. Pleated cloth.160. Cue vs. Queue - Signal. Line.161. Breach vs. Breech - To break. The rear part of a gun.162. Mail vs. Male - Correspondence. Opposite of female.163. Compliment vs. Complement - To praise. To complete.By familiarizing yourself with these commonly confused words, you can increase your knowledge of the English language and improve your communication skills. Remember to pay attention to the context in which these words are used and practice using them correctly in your writing and conversations. With time and practice, you will become more confident in recognizing and using these words accurately. Happy learning!。
英语词汇中的词义辨析与用法区别
英语词汇中的词义辨析与用法区别在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相近的单词，很容易混淆它们的用法和含义。
为了更好地理解英语词汇的不同用法和区别，以下将对一些常见的词义辨析进行解析。
1. Accept vs. Except这两个单词在拼写上非常相似，但含义完全不同。
"Accept"是接受的意思，而"Except"则表示排除、除了。
因此，在使用时要注意上下文的语境，以确保正确表达。
例句：- I will accept your invitation to the party.（我会接受你的派对邀请。
）- Everyone is invited to the meeting except John.（除了约翰，每个人都被邀请参加会议。
）2. Advice vs. Advise这两个词的区别在于一个是名词，另一个是动词。
"Advice"作为名词，表示建议或意见，而"Advise"则作为动词，表示给予建议或提供意见。
例句：- I need some advice on how to study for the exam.（我需要一些建议来备考。
）- She advised him to take a break and relax.（她建议他休息放松一下。
）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词在发音和拼写上很相似，但含义不同。
"Affect"作为动词，表示影响；而"Effect"作为名词，表示结果或影响。
例句：- The bad weather affected my travel plans.（恶劣的天气影响了我的旅行计划。
）- The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.（新政策对经济产生了积极的影响。
）4. Farther vs. Further这两个单词都表示"更远的"或"更进一步的"，但用法上有细微差别。
英语四级考试翻译题型中的学生词汇错误类型分析
英语四级考试翻译题型中的学生词汇错误类型分析2013年12月大学英语四级考试进行了翻译题型改革，段落翻译取代了之前的句子翻译，内容涉及中国饮食、教育、经济、历史、科技等方面，分值从5%提高到15%。
这种题型改革旨在突出翻译技能的重要性，提高学生使用英语表达中国文化的能力，有利于中国文化的对外传播。
学者们也从多个角度对大学英语四级翻译进行了探讨。
例如张艳琼在分析四级翻译题型，解读评分标准的基础上，提出了重视词汇、理解原文、重视语法的翻译备考策略[1]；付瑶提出了四级翻译题型的解题技巧，建议灵活使用多种翻译方法。
[2]这些研究成果有利于提高翻译教学水平以及学生的翻译能力，但这些研究多从宏观的角度进行论述，缺少对学生翻译文本的分析。
因此，本研究首先对学生的翻译文本进行分析，发现存在的词汇问题与不足，然后提出教学建议，以期提高学生的翻译技能。
学生常见词汇错误分析“错误分析”(Error Analysis)由Corder在20世纪60年代首先提出，该理论认为，学习者的语言错误反映了学习者当前所掌握的语言体系，对我们了解学习者的语言发展具有积极意义。
[3]为了了解学生的段落翻译水平以及翻译中出现的问题，我们在大学英语第一学期期中考试中采用了四级段落翻译材料，这段文本来自于2013年12月四级考试真题。
翻译材料：很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
所以中餐美味又健康。
我们搜集了3个班级总计110名学生的翻译文本，分析了翻译中出现的词汇错误，发现词汇错误主要表现在拼写错误、词性误用、词义混淆与搭配错误方面。
1.拼写错误正确的词汇拼写是翻译的基本要求之一。
然而，学生的翻译文本中的拼写错误比比皆是，大部分都是英语中的基础词汇，例如delicious（美味的）被拼写为delious,decilious,deliscious,dilicious,declious,delicous,delious,delicsious 等8种错误形式。
实用英语词汇系列：检测翻译词汇_Part3
Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位。
实用英语词汇系列：电子翻译词汇_Part3
dynamic range,动态范围dynamix range of microphone,传声器动态范围dynamic resolution,动态分辨力dynamic response,动态响应dynamic SIMS,动态二次离子质谱法dynamic standard strain device,动态标准应变装置dynamic stiffness,动刚度dynamic stiffnesss of the moving element suspension,运动部件悬挂动刚度dynamic stiffenss ratio,动刚度比dynamic storage allocation,动态存储分配dynamic strain,动应变dynamic strain indicator,动态应变仪dynamic thermomechanical analysis,动态热机械分析dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus,动态热机械分析仪dynamic thermomechanometry,动态热机械法dynamic(two-plane)balancing,动（双面）平衡dynamic(two-plane)balancing machine,动（双面）平衡机 dynamic unbalance,动态不平衡dynamic vane bias,风向标的动力偏幅dynamic viscosity,动力粘度dynamic water tank,动水槽dynamic wieghing method,动态称重法dynamometric system,测力系统电子类词汇E－JEearly failue,早期失效earth leakage detector,接地漏电检示器earth resistance meter,接地电阻表earth resource technology satellite(ERTS),地球资源技术卫星earthed input,接地输出earthed voltage transformer,接地型电压互感器ease of ignition,易起燃性eccentric load,偏心载荷eccentric orifice plate,偏心孔板eccentricity of rotor,转子偏心距echelon grating,阶梯光栅echo,反射波；回波echo height,反射波高度echo sounder,回声测深仪ecobuoy,生态浮标economic analysis,经济分析economic control,经济控制economic control theory,经济控制理论economic cybernetics,经济控制论economic data,经济数据economic decision,经济决策economic effectiveness,经济效益economic environment,经济环境economic evaluation,经济评价economic forecast,经济预测economic index,经济指数economic indicator,经济指标economic model,经济模型economic system model.经济系统模型eddy-current,涡流eddy-current displacement vibration amplitude measuring instrument, 电涡流式位移振幅测量仪eddy-current displacement vilbration amplitude transducer,电涡注式位移振幅传感器 eddy curent inspection instrument,涡流探伤仪eddy current testing method,涡流探伤法eddy-current thickness meter,电涡流厚流计eddy-current type transducer,涡流式传感器eddy diffusion,涡流扩散eddy velocity,涡动速度edge effect,边缘效应EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪effective aperture,有效孔径effective area,有效面积effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积effective emissivity,有效发射率effective excitaion force,有效激振力effective magnetic field,有效磁场effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量effective path length,有效光程长度effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围effective sound pressure,有效声压effectiveness,有效性effectiveness theory,效益理论efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计egoless programming,无私程序设计egoless programming,无私程序设计EI-CI source,电子轰击—化学电离源eigen frequency,特征频率Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计elastic after-effect,弹性后效elastic background,弹性元件elastic limit,弹性极限elastic scatter,弹性散射elastic system,弹性系统elasticity,弹性elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片electret microphone,驻极体传声器electric actuator,电动执行机构electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计electric contact set,电接点装置electric control,电动控制electric current transducer[sensor],电流传感器electric field controller,电场控制仪electric field strength transducer[sensor],电场强度传感器electric hydraulic converter,电—液转换器electric logger,电测井仪器electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术electric operationg station,电动操作器electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器electric quantity transducer[sensor],电学量传感器electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit, 电阻—静电容量测量仪 electric system,电气系统electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置electrical center,电中心dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表electrical(measurement)method,电测法electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器electrical power consumption ,（电）功耗electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率electrical signal,电信号electrical thermometer,电测温度表electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪electrical zero,电零位；电零点electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机 electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器electrochemical transducer[sensor],电化学式传感器electrode,电极electrode potential,电极电位electrode signal,电极信号electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器electroence-phalographic transducer[sensor],脑电图（EEG）传感器electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀electrolysis humidity transducer[sensor],电解式湿度传感器electrolytic cell,电解池electrolytic hygrometer,电解湿度计electromagnet,电磁铁electromagnet damping galvanometer,电磁阻尼振动子electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,电磁液体阻尼振动子electromagnetic brake,电磁制动器electromagnetic braking,电磁制动electromagnetic counter,电磁计数器electromagnetic current meter,电磁海流计electromagnetic damper,电磁阻尼器electromagnetic deflector alignment system,电磁偏转对中系统electromagnetic distance meter,电磁波测距仪electromagnetic element,电磁元件electromagnetic flowmeter,电磁流量计electromagnetic gun,电磁枪electromagnetic induction,电磁感应electromagnetic interference,电磁感应法仪器electromagnetic imterference,电磁干扰electromagnetic lens,电磁透镜electromagnetic method instrument,电磁法仪器electromagnetic methods,电磁法electromagnetic radiation,电磁辐射electromagnetic screen,电磁屏蔽electromagnetic transducer[sensor],电磁式传感器electromagnetic unit,电磁单元electromagnetic vibrator,电磁振动器electromagnetic wave propagation logging instrument,电磁波传播测井仪 electrometer,静电表electromotive force(EMF),电（动）势electromyogrphic transducer[sensor],肌电图（EMG）传感器electron beam exposure apparatus,电子束曝光机electron beam processing machine,电子束加工机electron capture detector(ECD),电子捕获检测器electron channelling pattern,电子通道花样electron diffraction image,电子衍射象electron diffractometer,电子衍射谱仪electron energy lose spectroscopy(EELS),电子能量损失谱法electron gun,电子枪electron gun alignment adjustment,电子枪对中调节装置electron image intensifier,电子象增强器electron impact desorption(EID),电子轰击解吸electron impact ion source;EI source,电子轰击离子源electron induced desorption(EID),电子诱导解吸electron lens,电子透镜electron microscope,电子显微镜electron mobility detector,电子适移率检测器electron noise,电子噪声electron lperation desk of EPMA,电子探针的电子操纵台electron optical system of EPMA,电子探针的电子光学系统electron optics,电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy;EPR spectroscopy,电子顺磁共振波谱法 electronprobe,电子探针electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA)电子探针微分析electron probe X-ray microanalyzer,电子探针X射线微区分析仪electron spectrometer,电子能谱仪electron type rock ore densimeter,电子式岩矿密度仪electron wave length,电子波长electron-beam atomizer,电子束原子化器electron-diffraction method(EED),电子衍射法electron-energy analyzer,电子能量分析器electron-hole pairs,电子—空穴对electronic analogue-to-digital converter,电子模/数转[变]换器electronic automatic compensator,电子自动补偿仪electronic balance,电子天平electronic batching scale,电子配料秤electronic bathythermograph(EBT),电子深温计electronic belt conveyor scale,电子皮带秤electronic counting scale,电子计数秤electronic distance-meter theodolite,电子测距光学经纬仪electronic fluxmeter,电子磁通表electronic hoist[hanging] scale,电子吊秤electroinc hoist scale,电子料斗秤electronic integrating fluxmeter,电子积分式磁通表electronic level,电子水准仪electronic measuring instrument,电子测量仪器仪表electronic plane table equipment,电子平板仪electronic platform scale,电子平台秤electronic railway scale,电子轨道衡electronic sampling switch,电子采样开关electronic tacheometer,电子速测仪electronic tesing machine,电子式试验机electronic theodolite,电子经经纬仪electronic top-loading balance,电子上皿天平electronic trunk scale,电子汽车秤electrooculographic transducer[sensor],眼电图（EOG）传感器electrophoresis,电泳法electrophoresis meter,电泳仪electropolisher,电解抛光机electroretinographic transducer[sensor],视网膜电图（ERG）传感器electroscope,验电器electrosensitive printer,电灼式印刷机electrosonde,电位探空仪electrostatic actuator,静电激发器electrostatic analyzer,静电分析器electrostatic display recorder,静电显示记录仪electrostatic electron microscope,静电电子显微镜electrostatic emanometer,静电计式射气仪electrostatic instrument,静电系仪表electrostatic lens,静电透镜electrostatic microphone,静电八极透镜electrostatic printer,静电印刷机electrostatic quadrupole lens,静电四极透镜electrostatic screen,静电屏蔽electrovolumetric analysis,电容量分析（法）elemental error,单元误差elevated temperature testing machine,高温试验机elevated-zero range,零点提升范围elevation,（海拔）高度elevation of zero point of barometer,气压表零点高度elliptical polarization instrument,椭圆极化仪elliptical vibration,椭圆振动elongation,伸长率elongation rate,延伸率elution,洗脱elution chromatorgraphy,冲洗色谱法emanation survey,射气测量emanation thermal analysis,放射（性）热分析emanation thermal analysis apparatus,放射热分析仪emanometer,测氡仪；射气仪embedded strain gauge,埋入式应变计emission electron microscope,发射电子显微镜emission spectrum,发射光谱emission X-ray spectrometry,发射X射线谱法emissivity,发射率emittance of the earth's surface,地表面辐射emulsifier,乳化液槽encapsulation(Ex m),浇封（Ex m)encircling coil,环形线圈enclosed-scale liquid-in-glass thermometer,内标式玻璃温度计 END byte,结束字节end connection,连接端end of file(EOF),文件结束end-points,端点endothermic peak,吸热峰ENDSUM byte,结束总和字节endurance test,耐久性试验energizing frequency,激励频率energizing voltage,激励电压energy dispersion,能量色散energy equivalent,能当量energy filter,能量过滤器energy loss,能量损失energy olss of electron spectrometer,电子能量损失谱仪energy loss spectrometer,能量损失谱仪energy processor module,能量处理组件energy spread,能量分散engineer's operating station,工程师操作站engineer's theodilite,工程经纬仪engineering cybernetics,工程控制论enhineering simulator,工程仿真器engineering system simulation,工程系统仿真Engler viscosity,恩氏粘度enhancement effect,增强效应enveloped thermistor,密封型热敏电阻器environmental condition,环境条件environmental error,环境误差environmental factor,环境因素environmental gas analyzer,环境气体分析仪environmental influence,环境条件影响environmental monitor station,环境监测站environmental noise,环境噪声enivronmental parameter,环境参数environmental specification,环境规范environmental tset,环境试验environmental test equipment,环境试验设备enzyme substrate electrode,酶敏电极epoxy resin,环氧树脂Epstein frame,爱普斯坦方圈Epstein measuring apparatus,爱普斯坦测量装置equal precision measurement,等精密度测量equalization,均衡equalizing block,均温块equalizing orifice,平衡孔equilibrium point,平衡点equilibrium state,平衡状态equivalent a.c.resistance,等效交流电阻equivalent air volume,等效空气容积equivalent conductance,当量电导equivalent input impedance,等效空气容积 equivalent conductance,当量电导equivalent input impedance,等效输入阻抗equivalent n-th modal unbalance,第n阶振型等效不平衡谐量equivalent potential screen,等电位屏蔽equivalent sound pressure level due to inherent noise of microphone, 传声器等效噪声级equivalent uniform roughness,等效均匀粗糙度erecting telescoope,正像望远镜ergonomics,工效学erosion,侵蚀erratic motion of the moving element,运动部件的漂移运动error,误差error coefficient,误差系数evaluation standard,评定标准evaporativity,蒸发率evaporimeter,蒸发仪；蒸发表evaporograph,蒸发计evapotranspirometer,蒸散表event marker,标记装置event pulse,事件脉冲event recorder,事故[状态]记录仪evolved gas analysis(EGA),逸出气分析evolved gas analysis apparatus,逸出气分析仪evolved gas detection(EGD),逸出气检测evolved gas detection apparatus,逸出气检测器excess energy meter,超量电度表excitation,激励excitation force,激振力excitation index,激发指数exciting curent,激磁电流executive routine,执行程序exothermic peak,放热峰expanded scale,扩展标度expanded scale instrument,扩展标度尺仪表expansibility factor,可膨胀性系数expansion factor,膨胀系数expansion chamber(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）膨胀室expected long term stability,预期的长期稳定性expendable bathythermograph(XBT),投弃式深温计experimental intensity of scattered ion,散射离子的实验强度experimental standard deviation,实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation of the mean,平均值的实验标准偏差experimental temperature scale,经验温标experimental variance,实验方差explosion-proof electric actuator,防爆型电动执行机构explosion-proof instrument,防爆型仪器仪表explosion-proof solenoid valve,防爆型磁阀explosive limit of flammable gas,可燃气体的爆炸限explosive sound source,爆炸声源export package,出口包装exposed junction,外露端exposed junction type sheathed thermocouple,露端型铠装热电偶exposure,曝光量exposure chart,曝光曲线图exposure time,曝光时间extended rating current,扩展的额定电流exteneed rating type curent transfomer,扩展的额定型电流互感器extending extension lead,延伸型上阀盖extension lead,延长导线extension lead error(of thermocouple),（热电偶的）延长导线误差extension lead method,延长导线法extensometer,引伸计exterior package,外包装external critical resistance,外临界电阻external-convection column sensitive element,柱状外对流敏感元件external-convection ring sensitive element,环状外对流敏感元件external disturbance,外扰exteranl gear,转子齿轮external lock signal,外锁信号external reference sample,外参比试样external-scale liquid-in-glass thermometer,外标式玻璃温度计external standard method,外标法externally-piloted regulator,组合指挥器操作型自力式调节阀extra-column effect,柱外效应extraction lens,引出透镜extrapolated onset,外推超始点；外延始点extreme temperature,极端温度Fface to face dimension,端面距尺寸facsimile seismograph,传真式地震仪factory communication,工厂通信factory information protocol,工厂信息协议Fahrenheit,华氏度Fahrenheit temperature scale,华氏温标fail safe,换效安全fail tree analysis,失效树分析failure,失效failure diagnosis,失效诊断failure mechanism,失效机理failure mode,失效率failure recognition,失效识别failure valve position,阀断源位置failure cable,流线型拖缆fall time,下降时间falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同轴圆筒下落粘度计falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度计false strain,虚假应变fanning mill anemometer,叶轮式风速表far field,远场far infra-red radiant element,远红外副射元件far infrared radiation,远红外辐射Faraday cage,静电屏蔽farinfrared spectrophotometer,远红外分光光度计fast atom bombardment,（FAB），快速原子轰击faster-than-real-time simulation,超实时仿真fatigue,疲劳fatigue characteristic,疲劳特性fatigue failure,疲劳破裂fatibue life,疲劳寿命fatigue limit,疲劳极限fatigue strain gauge,疲劳应变计fatigue testing machine,疲劳试验机fault,故障feasibility,可行性feasibility study,可行性研究feasible cooordination,可行协调feasible region,可行域feature detection,特征检测feedback,反馈feedback compensation,反馈补偿feedback control,反馈控制feedback controller,反馈控制器feedback elements,反馈元件feedback gain,反馈增益feedback loop,反馈回路feedback path,反馈通路feedback signal,反馈信号feedforward,前馈feedforward compensation,前馈补偿feedforward control,前馈控制下feedforward path,前馈通路feedover,馈越ferrodynamic galvanometer,铁磁电动系振动子ferrodynamic instrument,铁磁电动系仪表ferrograph,铁磁示波器FET gas transducer[sensor],场效应（管）湿度传感器fiber communication,光纤通信fiducial error,引用误差fiducial value,引用值；基值field,字段；现场field balancing,现场平衡field balancing equipment,现场平衡设备field coil,励磁线圈field controller,磁场控制器field data,现场数据field desorption(FD),场解吸field emission electron image,场发射电子象field emission gun,场发射电子枪field emission microscope,场发射显微镜field ion emission microscope,场离子发射显微镜field ionization source;FI source,场电离源field test,现场试验field of view,视场field rdliability test,现场可靠性试验field stop,视场光栏field sweeping,场扫描field-frequency lock,场频锁fieldbus,现场总线fieldbus control system(FCS),现场总线控制系统filament image,灯丝象filar suspended galvanometer,悬丝式检流计file,文件；文卷file maintenance,文卷维护fill factor,占空因子；填充率filled system thermometer,压力式温度计filled thermal system,充灌式感温系统film recording thermograph,照相温度（表）film sample,薄膜样品film varstor,膜式电压敏电阻器filter,滤光计；过滤器；滤波器；滤光板；滤线板filter device,滤光装置filtered electron image,过滤电子象filtered electron lens,过滤电子透镜final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final temperature,终了温度终止温度Fineman nephoscope,法因曼测云器finte automaton,有限自动机fire behaviour,着火性能fire integrity,整体着火性fire resistance,耐火性 fire stability,对火稳定性 firmware,固件 fish finder,鱼探仪 fitting,管件five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁测井仪fixed core,定铁芯fixed(measuring)instrument,固定式（测量）仪表fixed points method of calibration,定点法标定fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻输入式分压箱fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻输出式分压箱fixed set point control,定值控制fixed set point control system,定值控制系统rixed-based natural frequency,固定基础固有频率flag,标记flame emission spectrometry,火焰发射光谱法flame ionization detector(FID),火焰离子化检测器flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度检测器flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外壳（Ex d)flame temperature detector,火焰温度检测器flange pressure tappings,法兰取压口flanged ends,法兰连接端flangeless ends,无法兰连接端flangeless valve,无法兰阀flashing,闪阀flaw echo,缺陷反射波flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力flaw sensitivity,缺陷灵敏度flexible disk,软磁盘flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系统flexible rotor,柔性转子flexural critical speed,挠曲临界转速flexural principl mode,挠曲主振型flicker,闪烁float,浮子float and cable level measuring device,浮标和缆索式液闰测量装置float barograph,浮子气压计float level measuring device,浮子液位测量装置float level reguator,浮子型液位调节阀float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位传感器float tide gauge,浮子式验潮仪floating accelerometer,重力式测波仪floating ball,浮置输入floating output,浮置输出floppy disk drive,软磁盘机flow chart,流程图表flow coefficient,流量系数flow conditioner[straightener],流动调整器[整直器]flow control,流量控制flow corrector,流量修正器flow diagram,流程图flow elbow,流量弯管flow measurement calibration device,流量测量校准装置flow measuring device,流量测量装置flow nozzle,流量喷嘴flow profile,流动剖面flow rate of mobile phase,流动相流速flow sihnal,流量信号flow stabilizer,流量稳定器flow switch,流量开关flow to close,流关flow to open,流开 flow transducer[sensor],流量传感器flowmeter,流量计flow-rate,流量flow-rate range,流量范围fluctuation,波动（度）fluid damping galvanometer,液体阻尼振动子fluidic flowmeter,射流流量计fluorescence,荧光修正fluorescence detector,荧光检测器fluorescence effect,荧光效应fluorescent image,荧光象flurescent magnetic partcle,荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent penetrant festing method,荧光渗透探伤法fluorine plastic,氟塑料fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡胶fluorometer,荧光计 flush mounted(pressure)gauge,，嵌装压力表flutter,颤振flux constant,磁通常数flux meter,磁通表flux of radiation,辐射通量fluxgate compass,磁通门罗盘fluxgate magnetometer,磁通门磁力仪；磁通门磁强计fluxmeter,磁通表fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校验仪focal distance,焦距focal plane,焦平面focal point,焦点focus,焦点focus size,焦点尺寸focus-to-film distance,焦距focusing,聚焦focusing type probe,聚焦探头fog-gauge,雾量器foil strain gauge,箔式应变计folding chart[paper],折叠式记录纸follow-up control,随动控制follow-up pointer,从动针food analyzer,食品分析仪force,力force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度传感器force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度计force convection,强近对流force standard machine,力标准机force transducer[sensor],力传感器forced vibration,强迫振动；受迫振动foregraound,前台 foreground processing,前台处理foreground program,前台程序form factor,波形因数Fortin barometer,福丁气压表forward channel,正向信道Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金会现场总线；FF总线four-terminal standard resistor,四端（钮）标准电阻器Fourier transform,傅里叶变换Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS), 傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱计Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,傅立叶变换红外光谱法Fourier transform spectrometer,傅里叶变换光谱仪fracture toughness,断裂韧性fragment ion,碎片离子fragmentation,碎裂过程frqgmentation pattern,碎裂图型frame,帧 framework,框架free falling STD profilinge system,自返式温盐深剖面仪free field,自由声场free field correction curves,自由场修正曲线free-field frequency response of microphone,传声器自由声场频率响应free feild reciprocity calibration,自由声场互易校准free-field sensitivity of microphone,传声器自由声场灵敏度free induction decay signal;FID signal,自由感应衰减信号free oscillating period,自由振动周期free swing of pendulum,摆锤空击free vehicle respirometer,活动式海底生物呼吸测量器free vibration,自由振动freezing heat,凝固热freezing point,凝固点frequency,频率frequency-amplitude characteristic,幅频特性frequency analysis,频率分析frequency analyzer,频率分析仪frequency band,频带frequency distrbution,频率分布frequency division multiplexing,频分多路传输frequency domain,频域frequency domain analysis,频域分析frequency domain method,频域法frequency domain model reduction method,频域模型降价法frequency index,频率指数frequency measurement by comparison with time scale,时标比较法测频frequency measurement by digital meter,用数字频率计测频frequency measurement by Lissajou's figure,用李沙育图形测频frequency measurement by stroboscope,闪光测频frequency measurement by vibrationg reed indicator,用舌簧频率计测频frequency meter,频率表frequency modulation（FM),频率周制，调频frequency of the natural hydraulic mode,液压固有频率frequency output,频率输出frequency-phase characteristic,相频特性frequency response,频率响应frequency response characteristics,频率响应特性（图）frequency reponse locus,频率响应轨迹图frequency response of microphone,传声器频率响应frequency response range,频率响应范围frequency resonse tracer,频率响应显示仪frequency shift keying(FSK),频移键控frequency shift magnetometer,频移磁强计frequency sounding instrument,频率测深仪frequency spectra induced polarization instrument,频谱激电仪frequency stabilization,频率稳定frequency sweeping,频率扫描frequency-temperature coefficient,频率—温度系数Fresnal diffraction string,费涅尔衍射条纹friction bezel ring,压紧盖环friction error,轻敲位移friction velocity,磨擦速度front end processor,前端处理机frontal chromatography,迎头色谱法frost point hygrometer,霜点湿度计（表）full bridge measurement,全桥测量full capacity trim,全容量阀内件full-load test,满载试验full scale flow-rate,满标度流量full-screen editing,全屏莫编辑full-screen processing(FSP),全屏幕处理full-wave logger,声波全波列测井仪fully developed velocity distrbution,充分发展的速度分布fully insulated current transormer,全绝缘电流互感器fully rough trbulent flow,充分混杂紊流function,功能function analysis,功能分析function block,功能块function key,功能键function module,功能模块function type optic-fibre temperature transducer,功能型光纤温度传感器functional block,功能块functional decomposition,功能分解functional insulation,功能绝缘functional similarity,功能相似functional simulation,功能仿真fundamental frequency,基本频率fundamental method of measurement,基础测量法fundamental natural mode of vibration,基本固有振型fundamental period,基本周期fundamental wave,基波funnel-shaped mud viscometer,漏斗式泥浆粘度计furnace for reproduction of fixed points,定点炉furnace for verification use,检定炉fuzzy control,模糊控制fuzzy controller,模糊控制器fuzzy decision,模糊决策fuzzy game,模糊对策fuzzy information,模糊信息fuzzy logic,模糊逻辑Ggain,增益gain margin,增益裕度gain-crossover frequency,增益交越频率galvanic cell,原电池galvanometer,检流计galvanometer gecord type strong-motion instrument,电流计记录式强震仪galvanometer with optical point,光点式检流计game theory,对策论；博弈树gamma directioned radiometer,伽玛定向辐射仪gamma processing image,处理象gamma radionmeter in borehold,井中伽玛辐射仪gamma-ray detection apparaturs,射线探伤机gamma ray level measuring device,伽马射线液位测量装置gamma(ray)spectrometer,伽玛能谱仪gamma-rays,射线gamma ray logger,伽玛测井仪gamma sampling radiometer of banded screen,带屏伽玛取样加射仪gamma scintillator radiometer,伽玛闪烁辐射仪gamma spectrometer in borehold,井下伽玛能谱仪gamma-spectrometry,伽玛测量gas analyzer,气体分析器gas chromatograph,气相色谱仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC0MS),气相色谱—质谱联用仪接口gas chromatography,气相色谱法gas chromatorgaphy-mass(GC-MS),气相色谱—质谱法gas cylinder regulator,气瓶减压器gas densitometer,气体密度计gas-discharge source,气体放电源gas-enclosed pressure gauge,气密引压式验尚潮仪gas generator,气体发生器gas laser,气体激光器gas-liquid chromatography,气液色谱法gas proportional detector,气体正比检测器gas pump thermocouple,抽气式热电偶gas purged pressure recording gauge,补气引压式验潮仪gas sensing electrode,气敏电极gas-sensitive element,气敏元件gas sensor,气敏元件gas-solid chromatography,气固色谱法gas thermometer,气体温度计gas transducer[sensor],气体传感器gastrointestinal inner pressure transducer[sensor],胃肠内压传感器gate,闸门gate-type lowmeter,闸门式流量计gate valve,闸阀gateway,网间连接器gauge block,量块gauge circuit,应变计[片]电路gauge factor,应变计灵敏系数gauge length,标距长度gauge pressure,表压gauge pressure transducer[sensor],表压传感器gauge resistance,应变计（片）电阻Gauss optics,高斯光学Gaussian integration method,高斯求积法gear reducer,减速器Geiger type vibrograph,盖格尔式测振仪gel chromatography,凝胶色谱法general-purpose(pressure)gauge,一般压力表general purpose strain gauge,常温应变计general system theory,一般系统理论generalization,通用化generalized modeling,广义建模generation function,生成函数geodetic instrument,大地测量仪器geologic compass,地质罗盘仪geological stereometer,地质立体量测仪geomagnetic electrokinetograph(GEK),地磁场电磁海流计geometric aberration,几何象差geometric centre of the dial,度盘几何中心geostationary meteorological satellite,地球同步气象卫星germanium thermometer,锗电阻Gershum tube,格森管shost echo,假反射波，假伤波ghost peak,假峰glass circle,玻璃电极global analysis,整体分析global data base,全球数据库global optimum,全局最优global radiation,总辐射globe valve,球形阀glucose enzyme transducer[sensor],酶（式）葡萄糖传感器glutamate(glutamic acid)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物谷氨酸传感器grade,级；等grade I standard dynamometer,一等标准测力计grade II standard load calibrating machine,二等标准测力机grade IIIstandard dynamometer,三等标准测力计graded-L operation,分级L操作Grader-L signals(GL),分级L信号gradient error(of bath),（槽的）梯度误差gradient flux-gate magnetometer,磁通门磁力梯度仪gradient superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力梯度仪graduated range,刻度范围graph search,图搜索graph theory,图论graphic library,图形库graphic panel,全模拟盘grating displacement transducer,光栅式位移传感器grating monochromator,光栅单色仪grating spectrograph,光栅摄谱仪gravimeter,重力仪gravitational balancing machine,重力式平衡机gravity,重力gravity anomaly,重力异常gravity corer,重力式取样管gravity correction,重力修正gravity gradient survey,重力梯度测量gravity gradiometer,重力梯度仪gravity horizontal gradient survey,重力水平梯度测量gravity nut,重心铊gravity platform,重力平台gravity profile,重力剖面gravity survey,重力测量gravity vertical gradient survey,重力垂向梯度测量gravity-piston type corer,重力活塞式取样管graybody,灰体gray scale,灰度grid,控制极；栅极grid-controlled X-ray tube,栅控X射线管grid lines device,格线装置gridnephoscope,栅状测云器grip,夹头ground electrochemical extractor,地电化学提取法仪器ground electromagnetic instrument,地面电磁法仪器ground gamma spectrometer,地面伽玛能谱仪ground gravity survey,地面重力测量ground instrument,地面仪器ground noise,本底噪声ground pulse electromagnetic instrument,地面脉冲电磁仪ground receivint station,地面接收站ground visibility,地面能见度ground X-ray fluorimeter,地面X射线荧光仪grounded junction,接地端grounded noise,接地噪声groupof an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表类别guarded input,保护输入guidance system,导向系统gyro balancing machine,陀螺测斜仪。
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结单词是不是感觉越背记住的越少，而且刚刚背过还没几个小时就忘了，如果你还是这样的情况，那么就来听听巧妙记忆翻译硕士相关词汇。
1. ubl，bili=able，表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h 可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复，翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate 具备能力)debilitate v 削弱力量，使衰弱(de 去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)debility n 体弱，虚弱(de 去掉+ability 能力)2 .agog=lead，表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem 人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped 儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的，热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3.agon=struggle，表示“挣扎，斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对，对抗(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗)antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 .alb = white，表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent 产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino 表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um 表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 .alg=pain，表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur 神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost 家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an 无+alg+esic 药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6.alt=high，表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude 表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter 测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高，赞扬(ex 出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬)exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 .ampl = large，表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大，扩大(ampl+ify 表动词→扩大)amplitude n 广大，宽阔(ampl+itude 表名词)8.anci，antiq=old，表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient 古代的+ry 表名词)antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧，古代(antique 古代的+ity)9.andro=male，man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn 妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly 多+andry 男人)10.arbit(r)=judge，表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er 表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁，公断(arbitr+ate)11 .arc(h)=bow，表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er 人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade 表名词，如cascade 瀑布)12.arm=weapon，表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada 表名词，通常表示群体)armistice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand 停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis 去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 .aug =increase，表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆，augur 愿意是“鸟”的意思，古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 .balm=balsam，表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em 进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体，引申为铭记) 15.ban=prohibit，表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish 表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a 不+ban+don 给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16.bar=weight 表示“重，压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter 计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17.barr=sticj，表示，“捧，栏”barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age 表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade 表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em 进入+barr+ass 表名词→被拦住→使难堪) 18 bat=beat，表示“打，击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter 常表示连续动作，如stutter口吃)abate v 减少，减轻(a 不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论，讨论(de 加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论)rebate v 减少;回扣(re 回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com 共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion 表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19. biblio=book，表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy 学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile 爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob 恨+ia 病→恨书的病)20.blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc 的变体blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白，发白(blanc 的变体)21.brace=two arms ，表示“两臂”brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em 进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22.braid = twist，表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up 向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em 使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23，bu=ox，表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie 表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull 的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle 的组合)24. calc=stone，表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re 重新+|calc+itrant 表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium 表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-minium 铝) 25. calori=heat，表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify 表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac 做+ient→做出热→生热的)26.camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en 进入+camp 营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign 名词后缀→营地→战役)27. car，char=dear，表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able 能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish 表动词，如finish)28.Card chart=paper，表示“纸片”chart n 图表charter n 特许状;契约(chart+er→纸上的东西→契约等)chartered a 特许的;包租的(用契约的形式把东西包下来)discard v 放弃，抛弃(dis 去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃)29. cast=pure，表示“纯洁”caste n 种姓制度chaste a 纯洁的(chast=cast)castigate v 惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate 表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误]) 30.cav=hole，表示“洞”cave n 洞穴cavity n 穴;腔(cav+ity)cavelet n 小洞(cave+let 小东西→小洞穴)cavern n 大洞concave a 凹面的(con 全部+cave→全部像洞一样→凹进去的) excavate v 挖掘(ex 出+cav+ate→从洞中出来→挖出)excavation n 挖掘;出土文物31.cwns= judge，表示“判断”censor a 审查员(cens+or→判断之人→审查员)censorious a 挑剔的(censor+ious→用审查员的[眼光]看→挑剔的) censure n 责难(cens+ure→判断审查[别人]--责难)census n 人口普查(cens+us 表名词→查[人口]→普查)32.chor=sing，dance，表示“歌，舞”chaorus n 合唱(队)(chor+us 表名词)choreographer n 舞蹈动作设计者(chor+eo+graph 写+er人→写舞蹈的人) choreography n 舞蹈设计(chor+eo+graphychoir n 合唱队(choir=chor)33. ehrom=color，表示“颜色”monochrome a 单色的(mono 单个+chrome 颜色)chromatic a 彩色的(chrom+atic 形容词后缀)chromosome n 染色体(chrom+o+some 形体)34. cil=call，表示“召集”conceiliate v 安抚，劝诱(con 共同+cil+iate→把人召集到一起来→安抚[别人]) conciliatory a 安抚的(conciliate+ory)reconcile v 和解(re 再+con+cil+e→[双方]再次召集到一起→和解) irreconcilable a 不可调和的(ir 不+reconcile+able能…..的)35 civ=citizen，表示“公民”civil a 市民的civlity n 谦恭，礼仪(civil 市民→文明+ity→谦恭有礼)civilian n 民众，平民(civil+ian)civilization n 文明，文化(civil 市民→文明+ization[ize+ation]→文明)36 .coct= cook，表示“煮，调配”concoct v 编造，虚构(con 全部+coct→全部是调配出来的→编造)decoct v 煎，熬(de 强调+coct→不断煮→煎熬)precocious a 早熟的(pre 提早+coc+ious→提早熟→早熟的)precocity n 早熟(pre+coc+ity)37. cogn=know，表示“知道”cognition n 认知，认识(cogn+ition)cognizable a 可认识的(cogn+ize+able→能够知道的)cognizant a 知晓的(cogn+ize+ant)recognize v 认出(re 再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来)precognition n 预知，预见(pre 预先+cogn+ition→预先知道→预知)38. com=banquet，表示“宴会”comedy n 喜剧(com+edy 表名词→像宴会一样热闹→喜剧)comic a 好笑的(由喜剧而来)encomiun n 高度赞扬(en 进入+com+ium→开宴会庆祝→高度赞扬)39. cond =hide ，表示“藏”abscond v 潜逃(abs 离开+cond→藏起来离开→潜逃)recondite a 深奥的(re 一再+cond+ite→[意义]一再被藏起来→深奥的)condiment n 调味品(cond+I+ment→藏起[坏味道]→调味品)40. corn=horn 表示“角”unicorn n 独角兽(uni 一个+corn→一个角→独角兽)cornet n 号角(corn+et 表示物)cornucopia n 丰饶角(corn+u+cop 丰富+ia 表示物→表示丰富的角→丰饶角;记：copious 大量的)41.cosnt=world，表示“世界，宇宙”cosmic a 宇宙的cosmos n 宇宙cosmopolis n 国际都市(cosm+o+polis 城市→世界城→大都市)microcosm n 微观世界(micro 微小+cosm)macrocosm n 宏观世界(macro 宏大+cosm)42 .crit，cris = judge，discern，表示“判断，分辨”critical a 批评的;危险的(crit+ical)criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)criterion n 标准，准绳(作出判断的依据)hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo 在下面+crit+e 评判→在背后评判别人→伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy)43. culp=fault，表示“错，罪”culpable a 有罪的;应受指责的(culp+able 有…的)inculpate v 归罪(in 使+culp+ate→使[别人]有罪→归罪)exculpate v 无罪释放(ex 出+culp+ate→从罪中出来→无罪释放)44. cuss = shake，表示“摇动”concussion n 冲击，震荡(con 全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)discuss n 讨论(dis 分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)percussion n 撞击，震动(per 从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)repercussion n 反响，影响(re 一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响，后果) 45. custom= habit，表示“习惯”customary a 习惯性的customer n 顾客(custom+er 人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)accustorn v 使习惯(ac 使+cusrom→使习惯)46. cyn=dog，表示“狗”cynic n 犬儒主义者(cyn+ic→象狗一样活着的人)cynicism n 愤世嫉俗(cynic+ism→犬儒主义的cynosure n 小雄星座，引人注目的人，(cynos[=cyn]+ure→形状像狗的小熊星座) 47. demn=harm 表示“伤害”condemn v 谴责，指责(com 共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责) condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿(物)(in 不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)indemnify v 赔偿(in+demn+ify)48. dens=make thick，表示“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重;浓缩(dens+ity)condense v 浓缩(con 全部+dene 浓缩→全部浓缩)densimeter n 密度计(dens+I+meter 测量计)49. dexter = right，表示“右边”dexterous a 灵巧的，敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧)dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi 两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧) dextral a 右边的;用右手的(dextr+al)50. di=day，表示“日，日子”diary n 日记dial n 日署meridian n 日中，正午(meri 中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午) antemeridian a 午前的(ante 前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前) postmeridian a 午后的(post 后面+meridian 正午→午后的)51.dole=grieve，表示“悲伤”doleful a 悲伤的(dole+ful 充满…的)condole v 安慰，哀悼(con 共同+dole→共同的悲伤→哀悼) indolence n 懒惰(in 不+dole+ence→[失败]不知道悲伤→懒惰)52.dom=house，表示“屋，家”dome n 圆屋顶;大厦domestic a 家里的;国内的(dom+estic 表形容词→家里的) domesticate v 驯养(domestic 家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物) dominate v 支配，统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治) indomitadle a 不可征服的(in 不+domitadle 可征服的) predominant a 主要的，支配地位的(pre 在前面+dominant支配的) 53，dorm=sleep，表示“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室，宿舍(dorm+itory 表示场所)dormitive n 安眠的(dorm+itve)dormancy n 休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)54.dox=opinion，表示“观点”orthodox n 正统思想(ortho 正+dox→正的观点→正统思想) heterodox n 异端思想(hetero 异+dox→异端思想)paradox n 勃论，相矛盾(para 半+dox→一半观点，另一半相反)55 .draw=pull，表示”拉”drawdack n 障碍，缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回，缩回(with 向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)56.drom=run，表示“跑”aerodrome n 飞机场(aero 空气，航空+drom+e→跑飞机之地) syndrome n 综合症，症状群(syn 综合+drom+e→[各种病]跑到一起) dromedary n 善跑的骆驼(通常指用来赛跑的骆驼)dromometer n 速度计(drom+o+meter 测量计)57.cd=eat 表示“吃”edible a 可吃的，食用的(ed+ible 能够…..的)inedible a 不可吃的(in 不=edible)edacious a 贪吃的(ed+acious 多…的)edacity n 贪吃;狼吞虎咽(ed+acity 表示多的状态)58.ego=l.表示“我，自己”egoism n 利己主义egoist n 利己主义者egocentric a 自我中心的(ego+centric 中心的)agomania n n.极端利己主义(ago+mania 狂热病)59. emper，imper=command，表示“命令，统治”emperor n 皇帝(emper+or 人→命令之人→统治者)empire n 帝国(empir=emper)imperial a 帝国的(imper 帝国+ial)imperious a 专横的(相皇帝一样→专横的)imperative a 命令的，强制的(imper+ative)60.(a)esthet=feeling，表示“感觉”aesthetic a 审美的，美学的(对美有感觉)aesthetics n 美学anesthesia n 麻醉(an 没有+esthes+ia 病→没有感觉的病→麻醉) anesthetic n 麻醉剂61.extr(e)，exter=out 表示“出去”extra a 额外的extraneous a 不相关的(extr+aneous 表形容词→出去的→不相关的) extreme a 极端的(extr+eme 表最高级→超出主题→极端的) extremity n 非常手段(extreme+ity 表名词→极端手段)external a 外部的(exiern+al)exterior a 外部的，外形的(exter+ior 表形容词，如：interior 内部的) 62. fabric=make，表示“制作”fadric n 织物fadricate v 捏造;制作(fabric+ate)prefabricated a 预制的(pre 预先+fadricate 制作+ed表过去分词) 63.fader=league，表示“联盟”federal a 联盟的，联邦的federation n 联盟，联合会(feder+ation)confaderate a 联合的(con 共同+feder+ate→共同联盟的→联合的) 64. fend，fens=strke，表示“打击”defend v 保卫，防御(de 去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)defense n 保卫(defend 的名词)fend v 抵挡，击退offend v 冒犯，得罪(or 一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive)65. fess=speak，表示“说”confess v 承认，坦白(con 全部+fess→全部说出→坦白)comfession n 坦白profession n 职业(pro 在前面+fess+ion→在前面说话→进入[律师，教师等]职业;参考：professor)professional a 职业的professor n 教授(pro 在前面+fess 说+or 人→在前面说话的人→教授)66. fest=hostile，表示“仇恨”infest v 大批出没;扰乱(in 进入+fest→进入仇恨→扰乱)manifest a 明白的，显然的(mani 手+fest→仇恨得用手打→[恨]明显的)67.fest=feast，表示“节目”festival a 节目，宴会(fext+ival 表名词成形容词)festive a 节日的(fest+ive)festivity n 喜庆(feative+ity)festoon n 张灯结彩(fest+oon 表名词，如，cartoon 漫画，(dalloon 气球)68. fil，fili=thread 表示“线条”filament n 细线(fila+ment)filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain 颗粒]→金属的颗粒和线条串成一起→金银细工)filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster 阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)profile n 外形，轮廊(pro 在前面+file→在前面的线条→轮廊)file n 行列;档案filar a 线状的69. firm=firm，表示“坚定”infirm a 虚弱的;意志薄弱的(in 不+firm)infirmary n 医务室(infrm 虚弱的+ary 表场所→接纳虚弱者的地方→诊所) affirm v 断言;证实(ar 一再+firm→一再坚定地说→证实)affirmative a 肯定的(affirm+ative)confirm v 确定，证实(con 全部+firm→全部坚定→确实)confirmed a 坚定的;确认的70. fix=fix，表示“固定”fiation n 固定(fix+ation)fixture n 固定物，修理(fix+ture)affix v 附加;贴上(af 加速+fix→固定上去)infix v 插入;灌输(in 进入+fix→固定进去→插入)prefix n 前缀(pre 在前面+fix→在前面固定→前缀)suffix n 后缀(suf 在后面+fix→后面固定→后缀)71.flat=blow，表示“吹”inflate v 充气，膨胀(in 进+flat+e→吹气进去)inflation n 充气;通货膨胀deflate v 放气;紧缩(de 去掉+flat+e→出气→放气)deflation n 放气;通货紧缩conflation n 合并，合成(con 一起+flat+ion 吹到一起→合并)fiatus n 气息;一阵风(flat+us 表名词，如：locus 地点)72.foli=leaf，表示“树叶”foliage n 树叶(总称)portolio n 文件夹(port 带+fol+io→把树叶[纸张]带来带去→文件夹) defoliate v 除树叶(de 去掉+fol+iate→去掉树叶)73 .furt=luck，表示“运气”fortune n 运气，财富(fort+une)fortuitous a 偶然的(fortuitous→靠运气→没有必然性→偶然的) misfortune n 不幸，灾祸(mis 坏+fortune 运气→坏运气)unfortunate a 不幸的(un 不+fortune+ate→运气不好)74. front=forehead 表示“前额”affront v 冒犯，侮辱(ar 一再+front→一再到[别人]面前去→冒犯[别人] confront v 面临，对抗(con 互相，共同+front→互相面对→对抗) effrontery n 厚颜无耻(er 出+front+ery→前额[脸面]出去不要→不要脸) 75. fum=smoke，表示“烟”fume v 冒烟;发怒fumigate v 烟熏消毒(fum+ig[=ag 做]+ate→用烟来[消毒])perfume n 香水(per 到处+fume 烟，气味→到处冒香气)76.found，fund=base，表示“基础”foundation n 基础，地基founder n 奠基者(found+er 人)profound a 深刻的，深远的(pro 前面+found→有基础在前面→有根基的，深刻的) profundity n 深刻，深度(profound 的名词)fundament n 基础(rund+a+ment)fundamental a 基础的，根本的77. funct=perform，表示“活动”function n 功能defunct a 死亡的;失效的(de 不+funct→不活动→死亡的)perfunctoy a 草率的，不加思考的(per 表面+funct+ory→在表面活动→草率的) 78.gam=marriage，表示“婚姻”monogamy n 一夫一妻制(mono 一个+gam+y→结婚一次→一夫一妻制)bigamy n 重婚罪(bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚)endogamy n 内部通婚(endo 内部+gam+y)misogamy n 厌恶结婚(miso 恨，厌恶+gam+y)79.gar，garn=furnish，表示“装饰，供应”garment n 衣服，外衣(gar+ment 表名词→装饰的东西→衣服)garnish v 装饰;加配菜(garn+ish 表动词)garrison n 城堡驻军(garr+ison 表动词→供应物资的驻军)80.germ=seed，表示“种子”germ n 细菌gwrmane a 关系密切的(来自同一品牌→关系密切的)germminate v 发芽，发育(germin[=germ]+ate 表动词→种子动→发芽)。
合同英译时易混淆的词
合同英译时易混淆的词在合同翻译过程中，有一些词语容易让人混淆。
以下是一些常见的容易混淆的词语及其正确的英译：1. 甲方和乙方：Party A和Party B (而不是Part A和Part B)2. 履行和执行：Perform和Execute (履行合同是to perform the contract，执行合同是to execute the contract)3. 法定代表人和授权代表人：Legal representative和Authorized representative4. 购买和采购：Purchase和Procure (购买是to purchase，采购是to procure)5. 终止和解除：Terminate和Rescind (终止合同是to terminate the contract，解除合同是to rescind the contract)6. 保密和机密：Confidential和Secret (保密信息是confidential information，机密信息是secret information)7. 违约和违反：Breach和Violate (违约是to breach a contract，违反是to violate a contract)8. 违约金和赔偿金：Liquidated damages和Compensation (违约金是liquidated damages，赔偿金是compensation)9. 合法和合规：Legal和Compliant (合法是legal，合规是compliant)10. 终审和裁决：Final judgment和Arbitration award在翻译合同时，特别注意这些词语的准确使用，以确保合同意义的准确传达。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 grow及其短语的用法
名校版高考高中英语语法详解grow及其短语的用法grow可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
最常见的意思是“生长，成长，长大”，它是作为不及物动词。
比如：Orange trees won't grow in this climate.在这种气候下，橘子树是不长不长的。
Around them, roses grow in great abundance.四周都长满了玫瑰。
作为不及物动词grow还可以表示“发展，增加，增大”。
比如：The village is growing into a town.这个小村子变成了一个镇子。
The report shows how a business has grown this year.报告体现了我们的生意今年的增长情况。
My difficulties are growing.我的困难越来越大。
grow可以用作系动词，意思是“变的”，它后边可以跟形容词。
比如：It grew colder as night drew on.夜幕降临，天变得更冷了。
The sea is growing calm.大海变得平静了。
Truth never grows old.真理永远不会变老。
另外，grow用作系动词时，它后边还可以跟过去分词。
比如：I have grown accustomed to looking after you.我已经习惯于照料你了。
I’ll grew more advanced every day.我一天比一天进步。
I grew excited and a little frightened.我兴奋起来，还有点害怕。
After a time I grow dissatisfied with the work.过了一段时间，我对这个工作变得不满意了。
grow后边也可以跟介词短语或者动词不定式。
比如：It has grown out of fashion.已经过时了。
易混淆拼错的英文词
易混淆拼错的英文词英语词汇(On Vocabulary)(3)本栏目内容链接:记忆英语单词方法20种容易混淆拼错的英语词常见英语同义词50组（1）英语常用单词使用频率表常见英语同义词50组（2）英语分类词汇(1)英语同源形容词的区别英语分类词汇(2)英语同源副词的区别个人简历词汇其它网站相关链接: Language CentreEnglish vocabularyVocabulary Univeristy搜英语词汇词汇起源查询搜英语词汇网址中文新词英译分类汇查询音乐英语词汇和术语英语词语来源/故事记忆英语单词方法英语词汇教学汽车英语词汇英语外来词语英语六级考试词汇英语四级考试词汇英语同义近义词辨析英语单词记忆法实例英语同源形容词的区别赵宝斌在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connectionwith electricity~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only shortbreaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的，通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的To the top(回页首)英语同源副词的区别赵宝斌在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换，有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
英语四级的翻译常见误区
英语四级的翻译常见误区在英语四级考试中，翻译部分一直是让考生们头痛的一环。
翻译的难点不仅在于词汇的理解和运用，更在于对语言表达的准确把握。
然而，很多考生在翻译过程中常常存在一些常见的误区。
本文将从语义错误、语法错误和篇章结构错误三个方面，分析并解决英语四级翻译中常见的误区。
一、语义错误1. 词义混淆在翻译过程中，很多考生会出现词义混淆的问题。
这种问题主要源于对词汇的理解不准确。
解决方法是通过词汇学习，充实自己的词汇量，并通过语境理解词汇的实际含义。
2. 文化差异英语和中文的文化差异很大，很多中文表达方式在英语中并不适用。
因此，考生在翻译过程中需要注意文化差异，避免将中文的文化特点套用到英语中。
要学会运用英语思维方式和表达方式，做到意译而非字面翻译。
二、语法错误1. 主谓一致在翻译句子时，要注意主谓一致的问题。
中文的主谓一致问题在英语中往往表现为主语单复数和谓语动词的一致性。
要特别注意这一点，避免在翻译过程中出现主谓不一致的错误。
2. 时态和语态错误时态和语态是英语语法中的重点内容。
很多考生在翻译时容易出现时态和语态的错误。
解决方法是熟练掌握各种时态和语态的用法，并在翻译过程中准确运用。
三、篇章结构错误1. 句子结构错误很多考生在翻译时容易出现句子结构错误的问题。
这种问题主要源于对英语句子结构的理解不够深入。
要充分理解英语句子的基本结构，包括主谓宾结构、倒装结构和虚拟语气等，才能准确翻译。
2. 衔接问题在翻译长句和复杂句时，考生常常会出现衔接问题。
解决方法是通过大量的阅读和练习，提高对句子衔接的敏感度，灵活运用各种连接词和连接词组，使句子结构更加完整和流畅。
总结起来，英语四级翻译中的常见误区主要包括语义错误、语法错误和篇章结构错误。
要解决这些问题，考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累词汇，提高语言表达能力，加强对英语语法的理解和运用，并通过大量的阅读和翻译练习，提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
只有在不断的实践和积累中，才能避免这些常见误区，提高翻译水平，顺利通过英语四级考试。
高三积累阅读理解生僻单词
高三积累阅读理解生僻单词1. Sarcasm（讽刺，挖苦）: 一种尖锐、嘲讽的语言表达，通常用于表达与字面意思相反的含义。
2. Oscillate（振荡，摇摆）: 来回或反复地移动或变化，如钟摆的摆动或意见的摇摆不定。
3. Insidious（隐蔽的，潜移默化的）: 形容某事物在不被察觉的情况下逐渐产生影响或效果。
4. Obtuse（迟钝的，不敏锐的）: 形容人反应慢或理解力差。
5. Pervasive（普遍的，渗透的）: 形容某事物广泛存在或影响到各个方面。
6. Abstruse（深奥的，难懂的）: 形容某事物深奥难懂，需要深入研究和理解。
7. Innate（天生的，固有的）: 形容某特质或能力是生来就有的，不是后天习得的。
8. Oblique（倾斜的，间接的）: 形容某物呈倾斜状态或某事物表达不直接、含蓄。
9. Candid（坦率的，直率的）: 形容人说话或行事直接、不隐瞒。
10. Pensive（沉思的，忧郁的）: 形容人陷入沉思或表现出忧郁的情绪。
11. Insolent（傲慢的，无礼的）: 形容人态度傲慢、对他人不敬。
12. Lucid（清晰的，明白易懂的）: 形容某事物表达清晰、易于理解。
13. Tenacious（顽强的，坚持的）: 形容人性格顽强、不屈不挠。
14. Ethereal（轻飘的，空灵的）: 形容某物质轻盈飘逸或某氛围空灵梦幻。
15. Elusive（难以捉摸的，逃避的）: 形容某事物难以捉摸或某人故意逃避。
17. Austere（严厉的，朴素的）: 形容人的态度严厉或生活作风朴素节俭。
18. Capricious（善变的，任性的）: 形容人性格多变、喜怒无常或行为任性。
19. Dissolute（放荡的，无节制的）: 形容人生活放荡不羁、无节制地追求享乐。
20. Grueling（繁重的，累人的）: 形容工作、任务等非常繁重、耗费体力或精力。
考研英语词汇：addict的中文翻译技巧
考研英语词汇：addict的中文翻译技巧考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“考研英语词汇：addict的中文翻译技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!考研英语词汇：addict的中文翻译技巧addict的中文意思及物动词：1.使沉溺，使入迷2.使成瘾可数名词：1.【口】入迷的人2.有瘾的人词形变化时态addicted，addicting，addicts英语解释to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptomssomeone who is so ardently devoted to something that itresembles an addiction例句He is addicted to drugs.他对毒品有瘾。
While working with cocaine for nerve block anesthesia, he and some of his associates became addicted在研究可卡因用于神经阻滞麻醉的过程中，他和部分助手染上了药瘾。
An addiction,especially to heroin.毒瘾尤指嗜海洛因的毒瘾考研英语词汇：acute的翻译技巧acute的意思adj.1. 尖的，锐的，锐利的2. 敏锐的，敏感的，灵敏的3. 危急的，极困难的4.(疼痛、妒忌等)剧烈的，激烈的，强烈的，厉害的5. 严重的，紧要关头的6. 短时间的7. 尖声的，高音的，(音调)刺耳的参考例句：This area has an acute shortage of water.这个地方缺水严重。
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在翻译考试中容易混淆的英语词汇3 principal VS principle
principal：the head of a school 校长
例：The principal spoke to us today.
principle：a principle is an important fact or law. 例：The principle of democracy is important to ourcountry. stationary VS stationery
stationary：standing still 不动的、静止的。
例：Please remain stationary.
stationery：writing materials 文具、信纸。
例：They went to the store to buy some stationery uninterested VS disinterested
uninterested：指没有兴趣，索然无味，漠不关心。
例：An unterested student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到。
词组：unterested attitude 漠不关心的态度
be uninterested in 对……无兴趣。
disinterested：则表示没有获得利益的动机，进而意指没有偏见，在美语中，也可以作漠不关心解
Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件。