指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展
this, these, that, those 的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中,this 与that 为单数指示代词,these 与those 为复数指示代词。
例如:▪This is my mother、这就是我的妈妈。
▪That's my dad、那就是我的爸爸。
▪These are my parents、这就是我的父母。
▪Those are Paul's son and daughter、那就是保罗的儿子与女儿。
通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如:▪I like these books, but I don't like those books、我喜欢这些书,但就是我不喜欢那些书。
▪This girl is Mary、这个女孩就是玛丽。
▪That boy is in Class 5、那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来瞧一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
▪Is this your bike?▪Yes, it is▪、这就是您的自行车不？▪就是的,就是我的自行车。
▪Are these your grandparents?▪Yes, they are、▪这就是您的祖父母不？▪就是的,她们就是。
由此可以瞧出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 与they 来代替,指物时用it 与they 来代替。
再如:▪Is that a bird or a plane?▪It's a plane、▪那就是鸟还就是飞机？▪就是飞机。
▪Is this your friend Tony▪Yes, he is、▪这就是您的朋友托尼不？▪就是的,她就是。
上一个:Module1 动词be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这，这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那，那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这，这个 this 那，那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.（This）
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.（That）is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊。
（These）are goats. （Those）are sheep.
THE END
2.你好，露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!（This）is my classmate, Tom.
3.（that ）David?.
4.喂，请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is （that）speaking, please?.
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this 和that用来表示单数概念，there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法
语法：指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that，these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法：This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥，迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时，为了避免重复，答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s，而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单，these/those复。
this/these近，that/those 远。
this/that 问，it is 答。
these/those问，they are 答。
中考链接（1）-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes，_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词：两单+两复师单：两个单数this[e&]S，这个，这里•…（指近处的人或物）that [e?t]那，那个，那里•…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数these[ei:z]这些..... （指近处指复数）those[e??Z]那些……（指远处指复数）选择题（）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？—It's a bird（鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those（）Is a bird over there（在那边）?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThis 这个变These 这些That 那个变Those 那些This is 这是变These are 这些是That is那是.变Those are 那些是★ this[e?s]这，这个，这里一kthese[ei:z]这些★ that[e?t]那，那个，那里—those[e??z]那些指示代词I与Be动词“是的关系This is= my pen. This is a door. That is a window. That is your book. That is your watch.s这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
指示代词是单数Be动词用单数isThese are apple s. These are his book ■ These are my parent s. Those are her student】Those are my orange s Those are my brother i These' re这些是苹果（们）（复数）、这些是他的书（们）（复数）____________________ 这些是我的父母（们）（复数）1指示代词是复数那些是她的学生（们）（复数）| Be动词用复数are那些是她的橙子（们）（复数）那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数）例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.those her rulers?一No, they aren't.一What are those? — They are boxes.一Are these Helen' s pencils?— Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.▼用this 和that 提问用it 回答用 these[ei:z]和 those[e??z]提问用 they 回答判断对错例句\AZho4-What s this in English? It is a coat. What is that ?》It is an apple. What s this in English? ? It is an orange.What is jm ? "It is a map. What'sthat in English?this ? -It s a ruler. What s ■^It s an apple.What' s this in English, Cindy? — It' s a ruler.What' s that in English? —It' s an orangeThis pen is red. That pencil is g reen. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents （父母） ,and those are my friends （朋友们）. These Those s this s that two boys are Mr.Green ' s sons. two girls are Mary and Linda. your schoolbag? a bird over there （在刃 B 边）？ 一Look, what is that? — It ' s an eraser. Are those your books over there （在刃B 边）?Are those his dictionaries?What's this in English? This is a cup. It is a cup.What's that in English?1佝入句型转换Where is thatcar? 选择题( )—What' s this in English? 一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ( )—Is that Mary ' s schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn ' t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it ' s.D. No, it isn ' t. ( )—Is this your friend?—.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.句: These are apples.昌/E 句: Those are her students. 否定句： These are not apples.否定句： Those are not her students. 疑问句：Are these apples ? 丁 疑问句： Are those her students? \ 肯定回答Yes, they are 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they- gren 't. 否定回答 No, they aren't.书these 和those 提问用they 回答选择题 ( )—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ' s a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren't. <C. No, these aren;tD. Yes, they aren't句型转换This~That~These~Those~njS!lW^肯定句：This is a coat.肯定句：That is his car. 否定句: 疑问句: This is not a coat. 否定句:疑问句: That is not his car. Is that his car? 肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't 用 this 和 that提问用it 回答 It is under the tree.Is this a coat ?肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't模仿例子写出句子肯定何：That is a book.否定旬：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________2.These are my books.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________3.That is his car.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词:两单+两复两单：两个单数 this 口 is ］这,这个,这里…（指近处的人或物） that 口诩那，那个，那里…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数 these ［就闾这些……（指近处指复数） ^hose ［du z ］那些……（指远处指复数）选择题 （）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？ —It ’s a bird （鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those （ ）Is a bird over there （在那边）？ A. this B. that C. thoseD. these ★this ［dis ］这，这个，这里—these ［di:z ］这些 ★that ［dM|那，那个，那里—"those ［du z ］那些 This 这个 变These 这些That 那个 变Those 那些 This is 这是变 These are 这些是 That is 那是 变Those are 那些是指示代词与Be 动词“是”的关系 This js my pen. This js a door. That is a window. That js your book. That _is your watch. This's这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
These 're 指示代词是单数 Be 动词用单数is These are apple s . 这些是苹果（们）（复数） These are his book s .这些是他的书（们）（复数） These are my parent s .这些是我的父母（们）（复数） Those are her studen t s ,那些是她的学生（们）（复数） Those are my orange s .那些是她的橙子（们）（复数） Those are my brothe 』.那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数） I 指示代词是复数 Be 动词用复数are例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher. These are my books. That is his car.Those are her daughters.—Are those her rulers? —No, they aren ’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents （父母），and those are my 田6口4$（朋友们）.These two boys are Mr.Green's sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there （在那边）?—Look, what is that? —It's an eraser.Are those your books over 小©]©（在那边）？Are those his dictionaries?—What are those? —They are boxes.—Are these Helen's pencils? —Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.用t this 和that 提问用it 回答用 thesemi:z]和 those[d z]提问用 they 回答判断对错 What 's this in English? What 's that in English? This is a cup. It is a cup. That is an orange. It is an orange. •用tto 和that 提问用邓它「答例句 What 'What is What 'thi s thaithi s What is What 's What 's —What's —What's thai thai q in English? this this thai >It is a coat. 号 It is an apple. 9It is an orange. >It is a map. 「 It 's a ruler. 'It 's an apple. in English, Cindy? —It 's a ruler.q in English? —It ,s an orange.声|入句型转换肯定句：This is a coat.否定句： This is not a coat. 肯定句：That is his car. 否定句： That is not his car.疑问句：Is this a coat ? 肯定回答：Yes,it is疑问句：Is th/t his car?肯定回答：Yes,it is 否定回答：No, it isn ’t 否定回答：No.j t isn ’tthis 和 that itWhat ’s this in English? It is a coat.Where is that car? It is under the tree.选择题( )一 What’s this in English?一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ()—Is that Mary's schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn't.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it's.D. No, it isn't. ( )—Is this your friend?________ .A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.选择题 ()—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It's a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren 't.C. No, these aren 'tD. Yes, they arerft:These are apples. 否定句： These are not apples. 疑问句： Are these肯定句：Those are her students. 否定句： Those are not her students 疑 问句： Are those her students? 肯定回答：Yes,they are 否定回答： No, they _aren 't. 肯定回答： Yes,they are. 否定回答： No, they用these 和those 提问用th回答句型转换This~That~These~Those~ 句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________2.These are my books.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3.That is his car.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
语法强化与扩展：指示代词:ihis.that.lheseahose1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物.Ulis和（hat指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后而的名词用单数形式。
ihcsc和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are.同时后而的需词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或th麵的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中ihis或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It* sa/an…它是…：Is this/lhat…?这是/那是…吗？Yesjt is.是的，它是。
Nojtisn* t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/ihose?它们是什么？They arc…它们是…；Are thcsc/lhosc…?这些/那些是•吗？Yes.they arc•是的，它们是。
Nojhey arcif 不，它们不是Q4■在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she：例如This is my mum 5.打电话时, 说自己是谁用This is…，问別人是谁用Who* s that?一：填空b I like ________ pants. _________ a nts are red•(这些)2・ I don' I like ______ s hoes. ____ shoes are loo small•(那些)（那个）3・ I want ______ (这个)sweater, I don* 1 want ____________ (那个)sweater,is too big.二：选择()1・________________ p en is red. __________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These. Those C Thai. Those D・ This. That()2. Is _________ a panda over there?A・ this B. that C・ those D・ these()3・________________ t wo girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B・ They C. That D. Those()4. Lookt whal is ______________ ? It* s an eraserA. thisB.thatC.lheseD.lhose()5. Are _____________ o ur watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.iheseD.lhosc()6・___________ those his dictionaries?AJs B.Are C.Is D.arc()7・----- IslhalMary* s schoolbag?A. Yesjlisn* t.B.No.itis.C.Yesjl* S・D.NoJtisn' l. ()& this your friend?A. is: Yes. he is.B.Is: Yes. it is. CAre: NoJts not. D.arc; YesJ am. ()9・Are these Helen* s pencils?A. Yesjhey* re.B.No.thcyarc.C.Ycsjhcy arc.D.No. it is.（）10. ----- What are those?D.Yesjhey arc.A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It's a box. 三.选择 1 .Look! What is __________ ? It's an eraser.A ・ this B. that C ・ these D ・ those 2. Arc your watches over there?A .thisB ・ thatC theseD ・ those 3・ ______ this your friend? A js B .Are C Js D .are4・ _______ those his dictionaries? A .is B .Arc C .Is D ・ are 5・ Is that Mary's schoolbag? ____________ A .Yes. it isn't. B .No. it is. C .Yes, it's. 6・ Is this your friend? ________ A ・ Yes. he is. B. Yes, il is. C. No. it's not. 7・ Are these Helen's pencils? _________ A ・ Yes. they're. B ・ No, lhey arc. C Yes. they arc. D. No. it is.& What are those? __________ A ・ They are box. B ・ They are boxes. C, It's a box. D ・ Yes, they are. 9・ What is this in English? _______A. It's an eraser.B. It's a eraser.C. It's my an eraser.D. It's my eraser. D ・No ・ it isn't. D ・ Yes, I am. 四.按要求改写句子 1・Is this your pen?（作否泄回答） 2・ Are those Kate's parents?（作肯定回答） 3・These are oranges.（对划线部分提问）4・Those are my cousins.（对划线部分提问） 5・ Is this her dictionary?（改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。
英语指示代词语法要点归纳
英语指示代词语法要点归纳英语指示代词语法要点归纳导语：指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
下面YJBYS店铺讲解英语指示代词的语法要点，欢迎参考!1. 指示代词的形式与用法指示代词分单数(this, that)和复数(these, those)两种形式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
在具体使用时注意：(1) 用作主语和定语时，可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时，只指物。
如在This is my father中，this 用作主语，指人，但是在Do you know this? 中，this用作宾语，此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”(2) that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these通常不能。
另外，在作先行词时，those可指人，但 that 不可以。
如：What is that which you have just put into the plastic cup? 你刚才放在塑料杯里的是什么东西?Those who have not bought insurance are now regretting. 那些没有买保险的人现在后悔了。
2. this 与 that用法区别当要回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：He was late again, and this [that] was what surprised me most. 他又迟到了，这是最令我吃惊的.。
We all want to know this: Is it big enough? 我们大家想要知道的是：它够大吗?注：在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
3. that 和 those 用于表替代代词that 和 those 可用于替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。
this,that,these,those的用法教案
This, that, these, those的用法适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域外研版课时时长（分钟）45知识点This, that, these, those的用法教学目标知识：掌握This, that, these, those的用法。
方法：要牢记This, that, these, those的区别，并能灵活运用。
能力：根据具体的句子准确使用This, that, these, those.教学重点 1.This, that, these, those的具体用法。
2.重点和考点知识的熟练掌握。
教学难点This, that, these, those区别的准确运用。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过知识的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的This, that, these, those的区别。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1：this和that是指示代词距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。
如：This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
That is a pencil. 那是一支铅笔。
向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如：This is Helen. 这是海伦，Helen, this is Tom. 海伦，这是汤姆。
This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. 这是一辆自行车。
That’s a car.那是一辆轿车。
打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法指示代词this,that,these,those的用法一、指示代词的基本用法指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语：This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的，那是我的。
I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap. 这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时，只指物。
如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语，可以指人，但是在Do you know this? 中，this作宾语，此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗？”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗？”二、表替代的that 与 those有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词：The population of China is much larger that that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。
(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。
(those = the views)三、this 与 that用法比较1. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
指示代词this、these和that、those用法详解和区别
指示代词this、these和that、those用法详解和区别（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!指示代词this、these和that、those用法详解和区别英语中的指示代词是指专门用来指出或标志人或物的一类词，那么指示代词有哪些呢？它们包括：this，that，these，those，such，same，it。
this these that those 区别和用法
this these that those 区别和用法这四个词，即this, these, that, those，都是英语中指示代词，用于指示具体的人、事、物或观念。
它们的区别和用法如下。
1. "this" 和 "these""this" 是单数指示代词，用于指示距离说话人较近的一个人、事、物或观念。
例如：- This book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）- This is my friend.（这是我的朋友。
）- This is a pen.（这是一支笔。
）"these" 是复数指示代词，用于指示距离说话人较近的多个人、事、物或观念。
例如：- These books are interesting.（这些书很有趣。
）- These are my friends.（这些是我的朋友。
）- These are pens.（这些是笔。
）总结起来，"this" 用于指示单数，"these" 用于指示复数，并且它们都表示接近说话人的人、事、物或观念。
2. "that" 和 "those""that" 是单数指示代词，用于指示距离说话人较远的一个人、事、物或观念。
例如：- That book is interesting.（那本书很有趣。
）- That is my friend.（那是我的朋友。
）- That is a pen.（那是一支笔。
）"those" 是复数指示代词，用于指示距离说话人较远的多个人、事、物或观念。
例如：- Those books are interesting.（那些书很有趣。
）- Those are my friends.（那些是我的朋友。
）- Those are pens.（那些是笔。
2020年考研英语语法：指示代词
2020年考研英语语法：指示代词考研频道为大家提供2020年考研英语语法：指示代词，希望大家多多复习，掌握好基础知识！2020年考研英语语法：指示代词(一)this，that和these，those指示代词this和that的复数形式分别为these和those，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语，this和these表示较近的空间或时间，that和those表示较远的空间和时间。
例句：In the past，most foresters have been men，but today， the number of women pursuing this field is climbing.分析：该句是并列句。
译文：过去林业工人多半是男人，可如今从事这一行业的妇女人数在增加。
例句：We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished， as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. (2004年第62题)分析：该句是复合句，主句为We are obliged to them。
because引导一个状语从句，定语从句who spoke them修饰the peoples，as引导的句子可以看做插入语，补充说明some of these languages have since vanished的原因。
译文：我们之所以感激他们(两位先驱)，是因为在此以后，这些语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于使用这些语言的民族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
(二)指示代词that和those也可用于比较结构，表示前面提到的东西，避免重复例句：The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half that of last year's. (1996年第7题) 分析：该句是简单句，本句的主语是单数名词number，因此后面指代它的代词只能是单数that，谓语用单数。
英语指示代词 this that these those的用法和讲解
用来指示人或事物的代名词， 称之为指示代词
指示代词单数
特点
用法
例句
this (这, 这个）
常来指示时间与 空间上离说话者
近 较 的事物
1.单独使 用，不接 名词
This is a red snake. That is a blue snake.
that
常来指示时间与 2 .放于普 空间上离说话者 通名词之
D. Those are
2. — Is this your shirt? — No,____ isn't.
A. This B. That C. It
D. Its
3.---Are these your books? ---No, ___ aren't. A.These B. that C. they D.They
远 较
的事物
2 .放于普通 名词之前，
起特指
作用
用This is或These are填空，并读一读。
1. _____a fox. 2._____ butterflies. 3._____a red snake . 4._____a mouse. 5. _____tigers.
1. _____ foxes. 2._____an ostrich. 3._____ mice. 4._____an elephant. 5. _____ lions.
----It’s ______. A.trees B. a milk C. a tree D. an yellow flower 7.-----What are _____?
-----They are flowers. A. this B. that C. these D. thess
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物，that与those指说话人较远得人或物．this与that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、；Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗？Yes,it is、就是得，它就是。
No,it isn’t、不，它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗？Yes,they are、就是得，它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不，它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时，说自己就是谁用This is、、、，问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________（那个） sweater、 _____ （那个）is too big、二：选择（）1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That（）2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these（）3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those（）4、 Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are（）7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、（）8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、（）9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、（）10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三．选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四．按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
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语法强化与扩展：
指示代词：this,that,these,those
1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．
this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum.
5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一：填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.
二：选择
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A.Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
（）8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A.is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am. （）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A.Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
（）10.——What are those?
——______
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are. 三：连线
a apple
car
an sun
robot
the insect。