新视野大学英语第四册答案

Unit 1II, 1.Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3.She decided to leave for heraunt's house and wouldn't come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4.A once ambitious person,Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5.His tones ofvoice and personal charm. 6.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8.She had overcome both hermisunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.III, p. 8 Idle，melting，imposes，penetrate，presence，nuisance，nonsense，keen IV, p. 9 run down ，taken seriously ，drinking in ，in no sense made excellent observations on ，counted on ，for my part ，make a fuss ，V, p. 9 sanctions，Restrictions，fine，limits，problems，tax，duty ，responsibility VI, p. 10 justify，glorify ，exemplifies，classified，purified，intensify，identify，terrifiedVII, p. 10 bravery，jewellery，delivery，machinery ，robbery ，nursery，scenery，discovery VIII, p. 11 1.She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Baroda2.said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3.If I had been there, Icould have helped you. 4.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs.Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person.IX, p. 11 1You were different then. So was she. 2You used to say he was a man of wit.3So heis. 4You've made a mistake here. 5Oh, so I have. Thank you. 6Children should behave themselves. 7So should adults. 8This glass is cracked. 9Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed. X, p. 12 １He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be leftalone. ２His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he isalways full of surprises. ３Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because thatis the lastthing I expected. ４Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was alsoa verysensible one. ５She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything fromthem. ６From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not hisbasic nature, but the result of moods. ７To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome herdislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. ８Mrs.Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silencein which he had unconsciously covered himself.XI, p. 12 １在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他. ２加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛. ３他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿. ４他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里. ５那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了. ６他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来. ７噢尬她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻尬我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好. ８而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样.XVI. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. BXVII, p. 24 obligation，continuity ，sacrific acknowledged，passion，scattered，worship，elasticXVIII, p. 24in。

in ，in/by ，to，on ，at behind ，to，fromUnit 3II, p. 66 １He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare moneyand those caseworkers know it well. ２He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up somebusiness outside and drawing cartoons for magazines. ３They know clearly that they are being madefools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them ascompensation. ４He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being bitter. ５1 / 11Because he believes it practically requires people to lie. ６He had to call a caseworker he calledSuzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompanies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. Theyconsidered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky. ７The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. ８Hedreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop theirtalents,rather than seek to convict them of cheating.III, p. 66 convicted ，donation，bleeding，entitled，profile，pension，thrive，receipt IV, p. 67 up，to，back ，of ，around，into ，for ，toV, p. 67 pressure ，hardships，pain，defeat，delay ，hunger ，conditions ，temper VI, p. 68 longish，animal-like，selfish，honey-like，ball-like，boyish，yellowish，goodishVII, p. 68 politicians ，technician，comedian，musicians，physicians，electricians ，beautician，magicianVIII, p. 69 １The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. ２Many people are said to behomeless after the floods. ３Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. ４Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. ５Four people are reported to havebeen seriously injured in the accident.IX, p. 69 １He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. ２I don't regret tellingher what I thought, even if I upset her. ３She remembered reading a biography about CharlieChaplin, which described him as a Marxist. ４We regret to inform you that we are unable to offeryou employment.５He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.X, p. 70 １You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them,but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so. ２You only need to fill outa form toget your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. ３One year ago, the car dealertried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving. ４The crime waslooked into carefully before he was convicted of murder. ５I called the Freeway Service Patrol forhelp after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and lefta $ 150 receipt. ６Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to themanagement's advice and went back to work . ７The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the fatherfor $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company. ８The man living on welfare began toset up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XI, p. 70 １每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人. ２但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦. ３社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰. ４她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去. ５苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏. ６我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人. ７如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定. ８我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力. XVI. even though，annoyed，struck me，out of tune，motionless，just as，hardly，satisfaction XVII, p. 81 skimmed，steer，chartered ，angle，overhead，magic，realm，stackXVIII, p. 82 １Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the cityof Aksum２At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up. ３I wasloaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster. ４The place was deserted and there wasno sign of human beings living there. ５These instruments should be switched on and checked beforewe start our work. ６My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans. ７Allthose connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared. ８May Iexcuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis2 / 11Unit 4II, p. 95 １The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved. ２The authorrefers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hindersexchange of information. ３Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access toinformation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing fromlabor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design. ４Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experiencein weighing costs andchoosing between technologies. ５First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to twoWestern companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to aDutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.６Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges andit is a reliable service. ７Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone aspeople in North America. ８Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact witheach other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.III, p. 95 recession ，disposal，condensed，strategic，revenue，persist，utilities，desperateIV, p. 96 lags far behind ，are stuck with，going for，remain in contact，keep pace with，at yourdisposal，dates from ，only scratch the surface ofV, p. 96 sales，health，will，trade，education，growth ，understanding，ideaVI, p. 97 superpower，superabundant，supermarket ，super-speed，super-computers，superman，superstar，super-efficientVII, p. 97 auto-timer，auto-racing，auto-focus，autograph，auto-reverse，autopilot，autobiography，auto-industryVIII, p. 98 １Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much betterappreciated. ２As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people mayeventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office. ３Some people say that this termpupils' achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment.４They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit. ５During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.IX, p. 99 １Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago ２Theirs is about threetimes as big as ours ３Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone aspeople in North America ４the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made overfixed lines ５can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire X, p. 99 １By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers andindustrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. ２Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change fromlabor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design. ３Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countriesstuck with old technologies. ４There is little dispute that communications will be a key factorseparating the winners from the losers. ５The economy of the country is stuck in recession and itbarely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem. ６Businesses eager for reliableservice are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wireless call. ７Having anoperation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal. ８For countries thathave lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist. XI, p. 100 １一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾. ２所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法. ３问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董. ４通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键. ５整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和3 / 11使用已急速增加. ６泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间. ７移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系. ８总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.XVI. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. TUnit 5II, p. 124 １All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in the United States. ２Because they can find inspiration in solitude. ３The morecapable the person is of thinking on his own, the less his need for staying with others. ４Itdepends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feelingof emptiness. ５The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person. ６He may callfriends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even tostrangers in the supermarket. ７He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable andpleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen. ８As ordinary people's solitarycondition of living differs from that of the great minds like the poets and philosophers, theyshould cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well stay and make the bestof it.III, p. 124 dictate choked，humble，justice waterproof，slippery poetry supremeIV, p. 125 cast out ，all by himself，stay up late，was fond of，at one sitting，filled up with，speaks highly of，have sought outV, p. 125 idea，offer，proposal ，belief，request，controlVI, p. 126 underestimated，underpaid，overslept，Underdeveloped，overestimated，overcharged ，underweight，overloadedVII, p. 127 simplified，electrician，recovery，underwent，autobiography，underline，terrorist，over-react，promotion，productsVIII, p. 127 １The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better the service yourdoctor will be able to give you. ２The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more shebecame convinced that it was right for her. ３The more a nation's companies locate factoriesabroad, the smaller will be the country's recorded exports. ４The less exercise you do, the moreunfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem. ５Remember that the less processeda food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.IX, p. 128 １You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need ２Wemight as well call it freedom ３You may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them ４We might / may as well walk home ５We might / may as well find an easier one to readX, p. 128 １Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, fromwhich they can draw inspiration. ２A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himselfinadequate company, longing for others to be around. ３The widowed old lady was so lonely that shewould talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets. ４The condition ofloneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forever - the need of telling someone thedaily succession of small observations and opinions.５To a person living alone, it's important tostay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in hiscondition. ６If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing. ７Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets andthe television. ８It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable,at least for the time being.XI, p. 128 １孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点. ２孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,4 / 11这成了你的个性. ３独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处. ４也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家. ５美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中. ６其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉. ７重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局. ８毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.XVI.1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FXVII, p. 141 vibrate，holy，tolerate，stale，disorder，chew，abstract，exclaimed XVIII, p. 141 １When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time hestruck out on his own. ２His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, whichmakes him miserable. ３Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she ended upcrying her eyes out. ４Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritatingdifferences. ５There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for lifewithout resorting to punishment. ６Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head offpossible conflicts. ７He was required to fill in a form before the job interview. ８Her husbandused to slap her around, which led to the breakup of her marriageUnit 6II, p. 153 １Because they don't know how serious the problem of bribery is.He will bribe the officials. ２Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may becertain forms of bribery. ３These companies may be required to reveal such information by the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information aboutenterprises so as to protect investors. ４They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawnfrom the investigation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws. ５They might make largepayments to ruling families or their close advisers, or make donations to party bank accounts. ６It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its page. ７It favors a code ofconduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, which can distinguish between commissionspaid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes. ８No. Because itsmembers have different opinions about the duties of the ICC. Yes, More than 300 U.S.companies,for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.III, p. 153 Substantial，procedural，negotiation ，rejected，withdrawn，commissions，financed，secure by，in ，of ，to ，up ，on/upon ，with ，inV, p. 154 commitment，value，regret，implications，strength，oppositions，decline，senseIV, p. 154foresight/forethought，forewarned，foreground，postgraduate，post-race，foresaw，post-Christmas，post-electionVII, p. 156 e-shopper，e-merchant，e-journal，e-classroom，e-commerce，e-mail，e-dictionaries，e-cashVIII, p. 157 １It's pointless to go there next Monday — there's a public holiday.２It is probablethat we'll be late. ３It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life. ４It isreally astonishing that she refuses to talk to you. ５It is important that she comes straight tome when she arrives.IX, p. 157 １Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid ofthe manager, what would you do ２Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for threeyears to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife ３Suppose someonecouldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you decide to remove the doubts ４Supposeby accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you would throw him out ５Supposeyou are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help5 / 11X, p. 157 １We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase. ２Whilelending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off intime, you might be accused of taking bribes. ３Competition of financial power has become a fact ofpolitical life。