初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法

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Unit5宾语从句感叹句语法讲解鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit5宾语从句感叹句语法讲解鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

宾语从句一、含义在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫作宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词或介词的宾语。

例:我不知道他们打算干什么I don't know what they are going to do.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作We are thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.二、宾语从句的引导词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,通常由that引导。

that本身无词义,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,可省略。

例:他说她会在晚饭前完成他的工作He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.我认为他是个非常聪明的男孩I think (that) he is a very clever boy.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,要用if或whether引导,意为是否,不能省略,一般情况下可互换。

你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天下雪吗?Could you please tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?他问我是否喜欢看电视He asked me if/whether I like watching TV.注意:只能用whether不用if的情况:(1).与or not连用时,用whetherLet me know whether he will come or not.让我知道他是否能来(2).当宾语从句位于介词之后,只能用whetherIt all depends on whether it will be fine next week.(3).与不定式连用时,只能用whetherHe hasn’3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就是特殊疑问词。

你能告诉我你为什么开会迟到吗?Could you please tell me why you were late for the meeting?我们不知道他什么时候回来We don’t know when she would come back.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,因此当疑问句转变为宾语从句时一定要注意语序。

宾语从句及感叹句语法

宾语从句及感叹句语法

(一)宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素1. 引导词(连接词)2. 语序3. 时态一)由that引导的宾语从句注:从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,that 在句中无词汇意义,往往省略。

1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour2. He said (that) he missed us very much3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun二)由if / whether引导的宾语从句当从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether。

注意:从句要用陈述句语序Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,“是否”讲,一般情况下,可以换用。

Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。

The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。

Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,要注意宾语从句三要素,即连词、语序和时态。

由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句,要注意从句语序改为陈述句语序。

Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me?→Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208?Ⅲ. if和whether的区别:二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,与or not直接连用时,应用whether,不用if。

课件 中考英语语法宾语从句和感叹句讲解

课件 中考英语语法宾语从句和感叹句讲解

f. 容易产生歧义时用whether不用if来表示 “是否”。 Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助请告诉我。 或:请告诉我你是否需要帮助。对比:
Please let me know whether you need help. 请告诉我你是否需要帮助。 g. 如果宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if不用 whether。
4. I hear they _________________ (return) it already.
5. He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. (do)
1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → Tom said that he was reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → He told me Where the Hospital was. 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. → He wondered who bought the pen.
eg: He told me( that) he would come and that he would come on time. c.当that作介词except, in等宾语时 e.g. They believe in that she must still be single.

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句
三由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化如
宾语从句和感叹句
宾语从句 中考考点
1. 宾语从句的语序,时态及引导词。 2. 宾语从句的简化形式。
宾语从句
1.引导词
(1)若是陈述句作宾语,用 that 引导,且 that 可以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)若是一般疑问句做宾语,用 if 或whther引导,不能 省略。I want to know if/whether you can dance. (3)若是特殊疑问句做宾语,用 疑问词 引导 Could you tell me _w_h_a_t__ he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
⒌ _A___ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
Thank you
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、 陈述句等构成. 如: Good idea!(好主意!)
wonderful!(太精彩了!)
Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
⒉ _B___ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
选择正确答案 ⒊ _C___ interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ _C___ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How

宾语从句的特殊用法

宾语从句的特殊用法

宾语从句的特殊用法
宾语从句的特殊用法是指在一个句子中,宾语是一个由引导词引导的
完整的从句。

宾语从句可以包括以下几种特殊用法:
1. 间接引语:宾语从句可以用于报告或间接引述别人的话或思想。

例如,他说他今天不舒服(即“他说‘我今天不舒服’。

”)。

2. 感叹句:宾语从句可以用于表达感叹或惊讶的情绪。

例如,我很吃
惊他竟然通过考试了(即“我很吃惊,他竟然通过考试了!”)。

3. 使役动词后:宾语从句可以作为某些使役动词的宾语,表示命令、
建议、请求等。

例如,我建议你去看医生(即“我建议:你去看医生。

”)。

4. 问句的主语:宾语从句可以作为某些疑问句的主语。

例如,谁会赢
得比赛是个未知数(即“赢得比赛的是谁是个未知数。

”)。

5. 不定式的宾语:宾语从句可以通过不定式的方式表达。

例如,他决
定什么时候来(即“他决定:什么时候来。

”)。

总之,宾语从句的特殊用法丰富多样,可以在不同的语境中灵活运用,以达到准确、清晰地表达意思的目的。

宾语从句和 感叹句

宾语从句和 感叹句

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don’t know/whether Jim is a good student.Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

宾语从句,感叹句语法口诀

宾语从句,感叹句语法口诀

中英语语法口诀:【宾语从句感叹、反意句】初中英语阅初中英语语法口诀:宾语从句用法宾语从句用法「速记口诀」宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一、是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二、是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

三、是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

「妙语诠释」宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

感叹句用法「速记口诀」感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

「妙语诠释」由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

[1.What+a/an+adj.+n.+(主语+v.)! 2.How +adj.+the+n.+v. 3.What +adj.+不可数名词或名词复数+(主语+v.)]反意疑问句用法「速记口诀」反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

「妙语诠释」①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not 必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式。

【注意在句子中表示否定的单词few, little, never, hardly,no, none, nobody等,】。

宾语从句及感叹句

宾语从句及感叹句

宾语从句宾语从句用‎法详解置于动词、介词等词性‎后面起宾语‎作用的从句‎叫宾语从句‎。

宾语从句的‎语序必须是‎陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式‎,v.-ing形式‎后面都能带‎宾语从句。

有些形容词‎(afrai‎d,sure,glad等‎)之后也可以‎带宾语从句‎。

二.宾语从句中‎引导词的用‎法在复合句中‎作主句的宾‎语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),wheth‎e r, if代词:who, whose‎, what ,which‎副词:when ,where‎, how, why 等。

五. that引‎导的宾语从‎句(在非正式场‎合t hat‎可以省略)可跟tha‎t从句做宾‎语的动词有‎:say, think‎, insis‎t, wish, hope, deman‎d, imagi‎n e, wonde‎r, know, suppo‎s e, see, belie‎v e, agree‎, admit‎,deny, expec‎t, expla‎i n, order‎, comma‎n d, feel, dream‎,sugge ‎s t, hear, mean, notic‎e, prefe‎r, reque‎s t, requi‎r e, propo‎s e, decla‎r e, repor‎t等。

例句:The boy belie‎v es that he will trave‎l throu‎g h space‎to other‎plane‎t s.注意事项:当主句谓语‎动词是 think‎, belie‎v e, suppo‎s e, expec‎t等词,而宾语从句‎的意思是否‎定时,常把否定转‎移至主句表‎示。

例句:I don‘t think‎it is right‎for him to treat‎you like that.在以下情况‎中t hat‎不能省略1.当句中的动‎词后接多于‎两个由th‎a t引导的‎宾语从句时‎,第一个th‎a t可省,但后面的t‎h at不可‎省。

语法宾语从句感叹句课件

语法宾语从句感叹句课件

宾语从句与感叹句的转换
总结词
将宾语从句转换为感叹句,可以使句子更加 流畅自然,同时保留原有的意思。
详细描述
在某些情况下,可以将宾语从句转换为感叹 句,以使句子更加流畅自然。这种转换通常 需要调整句子结构,并使用适当的语气和语 调来表达情感。例如,“What an incredible achievement he has made!” 可以由原来的宾语从句“That he has made such an incredible achievement is amazing.”转换而来。
感叹句作宾语从句时,通常用于表达强烈的情感或感叹。
详细描述
感叹句作宾语从句时,通常放在动词或介词之后,形成一个 复合句。例如,“I regretted how quickly time passed!” (我后悔时间过得太快!)
03 感叹句的用法
感叹句的定义与特点
定义
感叹句是一种表达强烈情感或感慨的 句子,通常以感叹号结尾。
翻译题
要点一
总结词
提高宾语从句和感叹句的汉英互译能力
要点二
详细描述
提供多个含有宾语从句和感叹句的英文句子,要求将其翻 译成中文,或提供中文句子,要求翻译成英文。
详细描述
陈述句作宾语从句时,通常放在动词 或介词之后,形成一个复合句。例如 ,“I believe that the earth is round.”(我相信地球是圆的。)
一般疑问句作宾语从句
总结词
一般疑问句作宾语从句时,通常用于表达一个疑问或不确定的信息。
详细描述
一般疑问句作宾语从句时,通常放在动词或介词之后,形成一个复合句。例如 ,“Do you know whether he will come tomorrow?”(你知道他明天是否 会来吗?)

宾语从句和感叹句

宾语从句和感叹句

一、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一. 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the win dow last ni ght.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二■宾语从句中引导词(1)由that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

that不用翻译出来,在口语中常常省略,这种宾语从句常是陈述句充当的。

The trouble is that we are short of mon ey.⑵由连词“ if”或“ whether”引导。

Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。

翻译为“是否”。

这种宾语从句主要是一般疑问句充当的。

Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?(3)由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what 或连接畐U词when, where, how, why等引导。

连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。

这种宾语从句主要是特殊疑问句充当的。

Do you know who broke the win dow?I don ' t know when I shall finish.I won der if the n ews is true.⑷ 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。

如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, con fide nt, angry 等。

They were angry that they had lost the cha nee.Can you tell me where the library is?I ' m sorry that I ' m late.三■宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句

点拨总结感叹句(1)How 和what 感叹句的结构1、what a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语What a handsome boy he is!2、what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What sunny weatherwe are having!3、what +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!4、How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语.How carefully he is riding!How beatiful the girl is!5、How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:Howbeautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!6、How +主语+谓语!如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!these 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句 中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious cakes are! 选词填空(What / What a / What an / How )。

1. _____ a pretty girl she is!2. _______ quickly the boy is running !3. _____ k ind teachers they are!4. _______ clever the baby is!5. _____ I miss my hometown (家乡)!6. _____ happy I am!7. _______ sad child he is!8. ______ hot water it is!9. _______ hard they study!10. _____ able (能干的) young man he is!11. Look! ______ fast the boy is running!12. ______ cold day it was yesterday!13. _____heavy the box is! I can ' t carry it14. _____ interesting story he told us!15. _____ nice the moon cakes are!16. _____ bad weather!17. _____ clever children all of you are!18. _____ important news that is!19. _____ time flies!20. _____beautiful flowers you bought me!21. _______ difficult homework we had yesterday!22. _______ cute dog it is!23. _______ interesting the story is!24. _______ bad the weather in England is!25. _______ honest boy Tom is!26. _______ tasty smell the cake gave off!27. _______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!28. _______ exciting news you've brought us!2 9. ______ cool your new car is!20. _______ scary these tigers are!Eg:点拨总结宾语从句一)、概念:由一个句子充当宾语,我们称之为宾语从句。

宾语从句和感叹句的讲解.

宾语从句和感叹句的讲解.
eg.3 What fine weather it is! What delicious food it is!
2.how在感叹句中用来修饰形容词或者副词。意 为“多么”
句子基本结构为:How +adj./adv+主语+谓语+(it is)
(1)How + adj.+主语+谓语!
eg.1 How hot it is!
(2)How + adv.+主语+谓语! eg.2 How fast he runs! (3) How + 主语+谓语!
eg.3 How time flies!
(4) How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
eg.4 How old a building it is!
态一致的原则。
The teacher asked me when I got up.
主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。 主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,但在 表示“客观真理”的时候除外。
感叹句
What these beautiful flowers are! How beautiful these flowers are!
宾语从句(二)感叹句
Objective Clause &Exclamatory setences
宾语从句(二)
Review: I think that I can finish it on time. Bob said that he saw the film.
Look at these sentences: 我知道你在哪里买的这件连衣裙。

宾语从句+感叹句

宾语从句+感叹句

英语学科教师辅导讲义由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!=How delicious these cakes are!在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。

如:① What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is !② What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are!③ What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is!④ What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is!感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! ② What an honest boy!③ What red apples! ④ How cool!⑤ How wonderful!例题:感叹句课时练习一、用What, Wh at a / an or How填空.1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “delicious the Beijing Duck is!”2. a beautiful girl! Look! long her hair is!3. Look! What’s that in the bushes? Oh, it’s a dangerous snake.dangerous it is!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法

初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法

2018年寒假语法篇一、感叹句1.感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,2.感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatfineweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!【说明】在感叹句中,Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what是用3.4.二加:how。

6.________wonderfulideas!7.________lovelythebabyis!8.________coldweatheritis!9.________cleverboy(heis)!10._______interestingfilmthisis! 16._______badweather!17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._______importantnewsthatis!19._______timeflies!20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!把下列句子改为感叹句:1.Howlazytheboyis!2.Whatanexcitingmovieitis!3.Whatdeliciousapplestheyare!4.Howpurethewateris!5.Whatacarefulwomansheis!6.Theyarerunningfast.7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.选择题:1._____________finetheweatheris!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa2.______foodyou’vecooked!a.Howaniceb.Whatanicec.Howniced.Whatnice3._____________greatfuntheyhad!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa4.____________heavyrainitwas!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa二、宾语从句121that“是否”2Idon’tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你该依靠谁.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.3)连接副词主要有when,where,why,how等,在从句中充当状语。

[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解

[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解

中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解一、专题精讲【用法讲解】概念解释:复合句与简单句相对,初中阶段的复合句包括宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。

用法:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

常用的连接词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。

(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

【举例】He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

【举例】Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

【举例】I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

what型感叹句作宾语从句

what型感叹句作宾语从句

what型感叹句作宾语从句感叹句作宾语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于表达强烈的情感或感叹的情绪。

这种句型可以通过使用不同的感叹词或短语来传达不同的情感。

本文将讨论各种类型的感叹句作宾语从句,包括惊讶、赞美、感慨、遗憾等。

一、惊讶和赞美1. "多么"型感叹句"多么"在感叹句中用来强调形容词或副词,并表示惊讶或赞美的情感。

比如:-他是多么聪明啊!-多么美丽的花啊!2. "多么+形容词+名词"型感叹句这种感叹句结构用于强调名词的某种特点,表达强烈的赞美或惊讶。

比如:-多么可爱的小狗啊!3. "多么+动词"型感叹句这种句型用于强调动作的性质或程度,表示惊讶或赞美。

比如:-他们多么努力地工作啊!-她多么慷慨地帮助了我!二、感慨和遗憾1. "多么不+形容词"型感叹句这种感叹句用于强调某种缺点或不足,表达感慨或遗憾的情感。

比如:-多么不幸的一天啊!-多么不负责任的人啊!2. "多么+名词"型感叹句这种句型用于强调某种特点或品质,表达对事物美好的感慨或遗憾。

比如:-多么可惜的机会啊!三、其他类型1. "太+形容词/副词+了"型感叹句这种句型表示强烈的情感,常用于强调某种非常好或非常不好的感觉。

比如:-这个小孩太可爱了!-这个问题太难了!2. "真+形容词/副词+了"型感叹句这种句型用于强调某种真实性或程度,并传达强烈的情感。

比如:-你真是聪明极了!-这次活动真是太棒了!3. "居然"型感叹句这种句型用于表达对某种出乎意料的情况或结果感到惊讶。

比如:-他居然通过了那么难的考试!-她居然没有来参加聚会!感叹句作宾语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于表达扬起的情感或赞美的情绪。

我们可以使用不同的感叹词或短语来传达不同的情感。

在写作中,使用感叹句作为宾语从句可以让句子更加生动和有力,同时也能更好地传达我们的情感。

感叹句作为宾语从句

感叹句作为宾语从句

感叹句作为宾语从句
感叹句作为宾语从句是一种常见的语法结构。

在英语中,宾语从句通常用来充当动词的宾语,而感叹句作为宾语从句则表达了感叹、惊奇、兴奋等强烈的情感。

例如,下面这个句子中的感叹句就是宾语从句:
I can't believe how beautiful this place is!
这个句子的主语是I,谓语是can't believe,宾语从句是how beautiful this place is。

宾语从句中的感叹句'how beautiful this place is'表达了说话者对这个地方美景的惊叹之情。

在使用感叹句作为宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 感叹句通常以how或what引导。

2. 感叹句中的谓语动词常常是be动词,但也可以是其他动词。

3. 感叹句的语序与陈述句相同,即主语在谓语动词之前。

4. 感叹句结尾通常需要加上感叹号。

总之,感叹句作为宾语从句可以使语言更加生动、具有感情色彩,是英语中一种常见的语法结构。

- 1 -。

九年级unit2 语法 感叹句 宾语从句

九年级unit2 语法 感叹句 宾语从句

感叹句What a great day! 多么美好的一天!What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!那些龙舟队真棒极了!How pretty the dragon boats were!龙舟真漂亮啊!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物是多么美味啊!一、what引导的感叹句:1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!What a nice day (it is)!What a good boy (he is)!What an interesting game (they are playing)!2. what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!What wonderful photos (they are)!What kind people (they are)!3. what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather (it is)!What nice food (he cooks)! 二、how引导的感叹句:1. How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy (he is )!How fine a day (it is)!How nice a song (she is singing)!2. How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!How nice he is!How beautiful the flowers are!3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!How tall the boy is!How fine the day is!________ heavily the rain is falling!三、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is != _how_____ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ___what___ delicious food it is !四、几个常见的感叹句1.__A____ great fun it is !2.__B____ important information !3.__C____beautiful hat she is wearing!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 【中考真题演练】 4. __D_____ kind the old man is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How5.C_______ unusual day !A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. HowC【14云南】33.— ____ sweet song it is!— Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.WhatA【14辽宁】—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop soon.A. WhatB.HowC. What aD. How aB【14黑龙江】 24.-What can you see in the garden?-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD【14山东】27.—_________ interesting the film is!—Yes, I have seen it twice.A.WhatB.HowC. What anD. How anB【13黄石】3. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How aB【14烟台】1. ________honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an宾语从句在复合句中,又一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句、感叹句总结

宾语从句、感叹句总结

宾语从句总结一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语,或当句子的宾语正好是一个完整的句子时,这个宾语叫宾语从句,它前边的部分叫主句。

I know that he likes English very much.He asked me what was wrong?Please tell me if I can borrow the book.二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句分为三类:1.由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)(宾从原为陈述句)I think (that) it is important to learn English well.He says (that) he won’t be free tomorrow.2.由连词whether 或if 引导(口语中常用if )。

(宾从原为一般疑问句,必须用陈述语序)I want to know if/whether he likes travelling.Can you tell me if you have been to Hainan?3.由连接代词或连接副词(即原来的特殊疑问词)引导。

(宾从原为特殊疑问句,必须用陈述语序)I don’t understand what he said.Lucy asked Tom who that man was.三、注意的问题1.宾语从句应时刻注意两个问题:一是时态,二是语序。

时态:一定要注意从句和主句时态的呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时)时,从句中谓语动词可根据实际情况用任何时态;当主句谓语动词是过去时时,从句中谓语动词要用过去时的一种(即:一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时)。

但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时。

语序:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(或正常语序)Do you know what they are talking about?He asked if Kate would come with Jim.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.当出现Could you….? 时,Could不是表示过去时态而是表示客气的请求,是现在时,对宾语从句的时态不造成任何影响。

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2018年寒假语法篇一、感叹句1. 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语How + 形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is!3. 感叹句的省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。

What a naughty boy(he is)!4. 陈述句变感叹句:陈述句变为感叹句,可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。

一断:将原来的陈述句断成两部分,在谓语动词后断开。

二加:加适当的感叹词,断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词,则要加what;如果是形容词或副词,则要加how。

如有very, too, quite 等词应去掉。

三换位:把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。

注意句中有关单词的大小写。

四改号:把原来的句号改为感叹号。

He is a good student. ------ He is / a good student. ------ He is (what) a good student. ----- What a good student he is.------ What a good student he is!She works very hard. ---- She works / very hard. ---- She works (how) hard. ---- How hard she works.------ How hard she works!练一练:用what, what a/an, how填空:1. ________ nice skirt it is!2. ________ interesting the film is!3. ________ beautiful the park are!4. ________ delicious food it is!5. ________ careless the man is!6. ________ wonderful ideas!7. ________ lovely the baby is!8. ________ cold weather it is!9. ________ clever boy (he is)!10. _______ interesting film this is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!12. _______cold day it was yesterday!13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.14. _______interesting story he told us!15. _______nice the mooncakes are!16. _______bad weather!17. _______clever children all of you are!18. _______important news that is!19. _______time flies!20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!把下列句子改为感叹句:1.How lazy the boy is!2.What an exciting movie it is!3.What delicious apples they are!4.How pure the water is!5.What a careful woman she is!6.They are running fast.7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.选择题:1. _____________ fine the weather is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a2. ______ food you’ve cooked! a. How a nice b. What a nice c. How nice d. What nice3. _____________ great fun they had! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a4. ____________ heavy rain it was! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a6. __________ happy life the old live! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a7. ____________ nice fish they cooked! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a8. ____________ blue the sky is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a9. ______ useful work you did! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a10. _________ time you had! a. What good b. How good c. What a good d. How a good time11. ______ exciting moment it is! a. What b. How c. What a d. What an12. ______ nice shoes! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a13. ______ she sings! a. How well b. How good c. What well d. What good14. ______ fast the boys are running! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a15. ______ the school is! a. What big c. How big c. What a big d. How a big二、宾语从句1、概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句;介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。

2、宾语从句的连接词1)从属连词主要有:that;if;whether。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,that没有词汇意义,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,常省略;if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

He told that he would go to the college the next year. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.2)连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,which,whoever,whatever, whichever等,在从句中可充当主语、宾语等。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.3)连接副词主要有when, where, why, how等,在从句中充当状语。

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you get to the new hotel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.宾语从句的引导词的选择坚持两个原则:看这个引导词的具体词汇意义;看这个引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分。

3、动词的宾语从句1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。

2.)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.4、介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.5、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised.I am sure I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.6、if, whether在宾语从句中的区别①介词后一般不用if②whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.③在不定式前只能用whether。

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