论文摘要及关键词英文版
本科毕业设计(论文)英文摘要及关键词模板
×××（学生姓名）：××课题名称××
附件4 英文题目（Times New Roman字体）
Abstract：abcdefghijk（英文摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅）×××××
Keywords：abcdefghijk（英文关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅；关键词之间用分号相隔）×××××
注：
①格式模板中的说明（红色或蓝色字体表示），在参阅后请删除。
②英文摘要及关键词项目排版要求：英文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。
其中，英文大标题（课题题目）用二号Times New Roman字居中书写，上空1.5行，下空1行；Abstract用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写，摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐，行距为固定值22磅；Keywords用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写，关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅。
③含有公式或特殊符号的毕业设计（论文）可不参照22磅行距的规定，根据需要可按照1.5倍行距或多倍行距设置论文格式，以达到排版尽量统一、规范、美观。
- 2 -。
毕业论文英文摘要格式（共10篇）
毕业论文英文摘要格式(共10篇)篇一:毕业论文英文摘要格式毕业论文摘要英文翻译求助我正在写毕业论文,要写英文摘要,就是把中文摘要翻译成英文,因为我英文不太好.自己已翻译一次,希望高手能帮我翻译一下,谢谢大家.！摘要内容如下：农村居民点土地整治是解决我国农村居民点用地浪费、居住环境差和增加耕地面积的重要措施，然而土地整治模式的选择和土地整治潜力分析与计算是农村居民点整治规划的基础。
本研究以赤峰市喀喇沁旗为例，以乡镇为单位，在社会经济条件和农村居民点用地调查分析的基础上，通过政策分析法、文献研究法对农村居民点整治的相关理论、政策和制度进行分析总结，并借助实地调研、GIS技术、统计分析等手段，从自然地理条件、社会经济条件以及土地利用结构等方面介绍浙江省吴兴区概况，并对喀喇沁旗农村居民点用地整治模式及整治潜力进行分析和测算，得到各镇农村居民点整治潜力及潜力系数。
将喀喇沁旗农村居民点整治模式划分为城镇化引领型模式、建设中心村模式、内部整治型模式和整搬迁型模式，并将整治模式具体落实到行政村。
关键词：农村居民点整治；整治潜力；整治模式；喀喇沁旗；土地整治规划翻译软件翻出来的你也要啊？Ruralresidentiallandreclamationistosolvethewasteofruralresidentialland,poorlivingenvironmentandtheimportantmeasurestoincrease theareaof cultivated land,butland management modechoiceandland reclamation potential analysis and calculation isthe foundation oftherural residential renovation plan.This studyinchifengcity kaLaQinQi, for example,inthevillages and towns,inthesocialand economicconditions andrural residential land,onthebasisof investigation and analysis, throughpolicy analysis, literature researchonrural residential renovation relatedtheory,policyandsystem analysis,andwiththeaidofon-the-spot investigation, statistical analysisandGIS,fromthenatural geographical conditions, socialeconomic conditions andlanduse structure in zhejiang province were introduced fromthe aspects suchasWuXing area,andthe kaLaQinQipatternsofruralresidentiallandregulationandcontrolpotential analysisandcalculation,fortownsofrural settlements renovation potentialandpotential coefficient.WillkaLaQinQiruralresidentialrenovationmodeisdividedintothemodelofurbanizationleadZhongXincunmode,constructiontype,。
论文英文摘要(中医版)
作者姓名一般出现在题目之下，作者姓名 的拼写方式应按照《汉语拼音方案》的要 求拼写，姓在前，名在后，姓和名之间空 一格。
姓的每个字母均需大写；名的第一个字的 拼音首字母大写，其余字母均小写。如果 名为两个字，中间需要加连字符，如 “ZHAO Liang”，“WANG Xin-hua”。
一篇论文如果由多位作者共同完成，不同 作者拼音姓名间用逗号隔开，最后一名作 者姓名后无需加任何标点。
Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy Children with Hearing Difficulties
针刺治疗小儿脑瘫伴听觉障碍的研究
（二）表示“某种方法对特定对象或成分 的作用或影响”的常用英文题目表达方式：
1）Effect /Influence of +治疗方法+on+受 到影响的成分或对象
Proliferation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Rats Affected by Shenqi Pills
肾气丸对SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖 的影响
表示“某种药物制剂成分含量测定”的常 用英文题目表达方式： 1）Determination of +受测定成分 +Content+from (of)+ 药物制剂
题目字数不宜太长，否则易使读者抓不 住重点。在能准确反映论文特定内容的 前提下，字数越少越好，最好在12个单 词以内，最多不超过16个单词。对较长 的题目，可采取增加副标题进行补充说 明以缩短主题目的长度。
浅议马钱子研究进展 活血降纤汤对肝纤维化指标的影响 针药配合治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛22例
浅议马钱子研究进展 Research Progress of Nux Vomica
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词AbstractWriting an abstract for a graduation thesis is an essential part of the research process. The abstract serves as a summary of the entire thesis, providing a concise overview of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. This article aims to guide students on how to effectively draft an abstract for their graduation thesis, including tips on content, structure, and language usage.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions1. IntroductionThe abstract of a graduation thesis plays a crucial role in informing readers about the main aspects of the research without requiring them to read the entire thesis. Therefore, it needs to be informative, concise, and well-written in order to capture the reader's attention. This section will provide an overview of the key elements to consider when writing an abstract.2. Content of the AbstractThe content of the abstract should reflect the main components of the graduation thesis. First, it should clearly state the research objectives and the problem statement. This sets the context for the research and allows readers to understand the purpose of the study. Next, the abstract should outline the methodology used to conduct the research, including the data collection methods and analysis techniques employed. It is important to highlight thekey findings and results obtained from the research, showcasing the significance and implications of the study. Finally, the abstract should summarize the main conclusions drawn from the research, highlighting any recommendations or further areas of study.3. Structure of the AbstractTo ensure clarity and coherence, the abstract should follow a specific structure. It is recommended to use the following format: introduction, method, results, and conclusion. This structure allows readers to easily navigate the abstract and understand the main aspects of the research. Each section within the abstract should be concise, yet provide enough information to convey the main ideas effectively.4. Language UsageWhen writing the abstract, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be familiar to all readers. Instead, use plain language to ensure that the abstract can be understood by a wide range of audiences. Additionally, focus on using active voice and avoid excessive use of passive voice to enhance the readability of the abstract. Lastly, proofread the abstract carefully to avoid any grammatical or spelling errors that could hinder the overall clarity of the text.5. Length of the AbstractThe length of the abstract may vary depending on the requirements set by the educational institution or the journal publishing guidelines. However, as a general guideline, the abstract should not exceed 250-300 words. It is important to be concise and selective in the information provided, focusingonly on the key aspects of the research. Remember that the abstract acts as a summary and should not include excessive details or citations.6. Finalizing the AbstractOnce the abstract is drafted, it is essential to review and revise it to ensure accuracy and coherence. Seek feedback from advisors, professors, or peers to gather different perspectives and improve the quality of the abstract. Ensure that the abstract aligns with the content of the graduation thesis and accurately reflects the research conducted. Additionally, double-check the formatting and style requirements to ensure compliance with the specific guidelines provided.In conclusion, writing an abstract for a graduation thesis requires careful consideration of the content, structure, and language usage. The abstract should provide a concise summary of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can effectively draft an abstract that captures the essence of their research and engages the readers.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions。
摘要用中文翻译成英文
摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要也就是内容提要,是论文中不可缺少的一部分,论文摘要是一篇具有独立性的短文,有其特别的地方,摘要的英文版是什么？来看下面的内容：摘要用中文翻译成英文【1】毕业论文AbstractTitanium ore, elected from magnetite or Titan magnetite, is widely used as the raw material in the production of titanium dioxide.Titanium quality and its yield constraints is often the bottle neck in the titanium industry. Thus, we can not blindly consume a large amount of capital to maintain or improve its quality and yield.This paper makes an attempt to explores and optimize the development of the titanium industry, through inside and outside observation and association.In this paper, flotation tests are conducted to compare the original pulp titanium ore with Polyacrylamide and that without on the concentrate grade yield of titanium concentrates.In this process, the consumption of drugs, the recovery rate of , equipment utilization, the amount and cost of polyacrylamide (PAM) areall considered to determine whether it is a ptimization program to add Polyacrylamide to the original flotation pulp of titanium ore.Finally, we reach a conclusion through relevant data .In the experimental process, in principle, we do not change the originalflotation process and the relevant parameters.Key words: Titanium ore; Flotation; Polyacrylamide; quality; yield.毕业论文摘要的书写方法和技巧【2】1.摘要的作用摘要也就是内容提要，是论文中不可缺少的一部分。
摘要英文范文
英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.done. run your spell check please. I didnt pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.英文摘要格式主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。
如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。
三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。
（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
四、正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。
在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。
毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式
毕业设计（论文）新民本主义：传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合（字体:黑体小一）专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要（“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。
）正文字体均为：宋体小四号，行距为倍（不低于400字）关键词：民本；民主；新民本主义（“关键词”三字字体为黑体，内容(3-5)个，宋体小四号。
各关键词之间用；）注意：摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract（“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。
）Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.（正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或倍。
英文毕业论文格式
英文毕业论文格式模板英文毕业论文格式模板一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(abstract)与关键词(key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(introduction)、正文、结语(conclusion)和文献目录(works cited)等部分。
二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页a，封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。
三、标题居中。
如果有副标题，用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开，例如：the human nature motif in william golding’s lo rd of the fliesinvisible colour versus visible wall: hanif kureishi’s “strangers when we meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行，前面加破折号, 例如：论威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫·库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词 abstract左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为150词以内，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以key words为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词以3至5个为宜，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，除少数专有名词外一律小写，关键词之间以分号隔开。
五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为200字以内，字体为宋体小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以关键词为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词字体为宋体小四号正体，关键词之间以分号隔开。
论文标题和摘要的英文翻译
收稿 日期 ：２ １ ４—１ ０ ２—０ ９
索 引和检 索的主要 依据 。学术论 文 的标题 应 简
翻译 ，尤其是 英文摘要 在时 态和语 态等 方面的翻译方法进行 了探讨 。
关 键 词 ：论 文标 题 ；论 文 摘要 ；英 文 翻 译
中图分类号 ：Ｈ ５ ０９
文献标识码 ：Ａ
文章编 号 ：１０ ０ ９—０７ ４ ９一（０ ２ ０ ０ ９ ０ ２ １ ）４— ０ ３— ４
Ｅｎｇｉｈ ａ ｌ ｔｏ ｆＴｉｌｓ ａ ｄ ｓｒ ｃ ｓ ｌｓ Ｔｒ ｎｓａ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｔｅ ｎ Ａｂ ｔ ａ ｔ
第２ ８卷 第 ４期
２１ ０ ２年 ７月
昆明冶金高等专科学校学 报
Ｊ ｕ ｎ ｌｏ ｎ ｎ ｔｌｕ ｇ ｏｌ ｇ ｏ ｒ ａ ｆＫｕ ｍｌ ｇ Ｍｅａｌ ｒｙ Ｃ ｌ ｅ ｅ
Ｖｏ＿ ８ Ｉ２ Ｎｏ ４ ．
Ｊ１ ０ ２ ｕ ．２ １
ｄ ｉ１ ． ９ ９ ｊｉ ｎ １ ０ ０ ７ ． ０ ２ ０ ． ２ ｏ：０ ３ ６ ／ ．ｓ ．０ ９－ ４ ９ ２ １ ． ０ ０ ｓ ４
ｊｕｎ ｌ ｎ ｅ ｒｎ ｅｔ ｏ ｓ ｃ ａ ｄ ｉｔｒａｉ ａ ｒ ｉｇ ｎｒ ｓ ｏ ｉｅ ｎ ｂｔ ｃ ，ｔｅ ｐ ｐｒ ｏ ｒａ ａ ｄ ｒｆ ｅ ｃ ｏ ｄ ｍｅｔ ｎ ｎｅｎ ｔ ｎ ｌｗ ｉｎ ｏｍ ｆｔｌｓａ ｄ ａ ｓ ａｔ ｈ ａ ｅ ， ｅ ｉ ｏ ｔ ｔ ｒ ｓ
论 文 标 题 和 摘 要 的 英 文 翻 译
高 辉
（ 昆明冶金 高等 专科 学校 东盟 国际合作部 ，云南 昆明 ６ ０ ３ ） ５０ ３ 摘 要 ：随着我 国对外学术 交流 的 日益加 强 ，学术期刊 大多要 求文章标题 、摘要 、关键词应 有相应 的英文翻 译。
英语论文摘要怎么写
英语论文摘要怎么写，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印摘要二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③摘要二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印关键词三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印英文单词Abstract (Times New Roman 小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，两端对齐)④摘要内容后下空一行打印Key Words ( Times New Roman 小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma(空1行)Abstract(空1行)Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma s self-knowledge.(空1行)Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge范例：A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part ofculture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, English is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of English and English is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concernedabout the characteristics of the norms word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere中西方文化差异摘要词是社会的的结晶，是人类历史和文化的结晶。
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要和关键词
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要和关键词Writing the Abstract and Keywords for Your Graduation Thesis in EnglishAbstract:The abstract of a graduation thesis is a concise summary of the study and its findings. Written in English, it plays a crucial role in helping readers understand the main points of your research. In this article, we will discuss how to write an effective abstract for your graduation thesis and provide tips for selecting appropriate keywords.I. Components of an AbstractAn abstract typically consists of the following components:1. Background: Provide a brief introduction to the research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance. Explain why the topic is worth investigating.2. Objectives: Clearly state the research objectives and the main research question you aimed to answer.3. Methods: Briefly describe the research methods used in your study. Include information about the data collection process, sample size, and any statistical techniques employed.4. Results: Present the key findings of your research. The abstract should highlight the most important outcomes and discoveries.5. Conclusion: Summarize the implications of your findings and their potential impact on the field of study. Avoid incorporating new information or vague statements.II. Writing Style and LengthWhen writing the abstract, it is essential to maintain a concise and clear writing style. Keep in mind the following guidelines:1. Use clear and simple language: Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse non-expert readers. Explain any specialized terminology used in your study.2. Be concise: The abstract should generally be between 150-250 words. Use short, informative sentences to convey your main points.3. Use the active voice: Writing in the active voice enhances clarity and readability. Focus on the actions performed and highlight the significance of your research.4. Do not reference figures or tables: The abstract should be self-contained and not refer to any external resources or visuals.III. Selecting KeywordsKeywords are essential in academic publishing, helping indexers and researchers locate your work. Here are some tips on selecting effective keywords:1. Be specific: Choose words that accurately represent the main aspects of your study. Avoid generic or overly broad terms.2. Use synonyms and related terms: Including synonyms or related terms expands the discoverability of your work. It increases the likelihood that your article will appear in a wider range of searches.3. Consider the research field: Identify keywords commonly used in your field of study. This helps ensure your work aligns with similar publications and reaches the intended audience.4. Balance simplicity and complexity: Keywords should strike a balance between being understandable to non-experts and reflecting the disciplinary depth of your research.In conclusion, an effective abstract is a condensed representation of your graduation thesis. It should provide readers with a clear overview of your research topic, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Additionally, carefully selecting appropriate keywords enhances the visibility and accessibility of your work within academic databases. By following these guidelines, you can craft a compelling abstract that effectively communicates the essence of your research.。
期刊论文英文摘要格式
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）应简洁、明确，并准确反映论文的核心内容。
使用主动语态，并避免使用缩写、行话或术语。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
确保摘要不超过250字，并使用第三人称。
关键词（Keywords）在摘要下方，列出35个关键词，这些关键词应与论文内容紧密相关，并有助于读者在数据库中找到您的论文。
引言（Introduction）引言部分应简要介绍研究背景、目的和意义。
确保这部分内容与摘要相呼应，并为读者提供足够的背景信息。
方法（Methods）方法部分应详细描述您的研究方法、实验设计、数据收集和分析方法。
确保这部分内容足够详细，以便其他研究人员能够重复您的实验。
结果（Results）结果部分应报告您的实验结果，并使用图表、表格和图像等视觉元素来支持您的发现。
确保结果部分与摘要中的结果相一致。
讨论（Discussion）讨论部分应解释您的研究结果，并将其与现有文献进行比较。
确保这部分内容深入分析结果，并指出研究的局限性和未来研究方向。
结论（Conclusion）致谢（Acknowledgments）附录（Appendices）在致谢下方，提供任何额外的材料，如原始数据、代码或额外的图表。
确保附录部分与内容相一致。
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）是论文的“门面”，应简洁明了，直接反映论文的核心内容。
避免使用缩写、行话或术语，以便所有读者都能理解。
通常使用主动语态，这样可以更直接地传达信息。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出，并且按照贡献大小排序。
联系信息应包括电子邮件地址，以便读者与作者联系。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
论文中英文摘要
论文中英文摘要作者姓名：陈国浒论文题目：长白山天池火山形变监测与模拟研究作者简介：陈国浒，男，1981年10月出生，2004年7月师从于中国地震局地质研究所单新建研究员，于2007年7月获硕士学位。
中文摘要本文结合差分合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（D-InSAR）和计算机数值模拟技术对长白山地区的形变监测进行了研究。
采用成熟的D-InSAR技术，获取了位于长白山东南侧的间白山火山1995~1998年间的干涉形变场；在长白山地区架设角反射器，开展CR-InSAR技术在长白山地区的试验研究；利用2002~2003年的GPS和水准获取的形变数据采用Mogi点源模型和Okada拉张位错源模型进行反演，获取了长白山地区岩浆囊的最佳参数；最后利用反演结果正演了D-InSAR获取的形变场；分析了研究区火山活动的规律及其与断裂、地震活动等的关系，对研究区火山活动的态势和危险性作了简单评估。
在吸收和借鉴前人工作成果的基础上，本论文取得了如下的结果和认识：●调研分析火山地区形变监测的手段和研究现状地形变是监测岩浆活动和预测火山喷发的主要手段之一，虽然一些地体活动和形变在喷发前并没有处于峰值点，但多数火山在喷发前确有很明显的地表形变。
精确的地表形变监测可用于火山活动和火山爆发预测等方面的研究。
地形变数据的数值模拟可以提供关于火山岩浆囊（规模、压力、形态和深度等）及其相关的水热系统的地下构造方面的重要信息。
本论文详细介绍和讨论了目前火山形变监测手段的应用现状和不足，提出InSAR 技术在火山区形变监测的优势，并由此提出了本文的选题意义和科学目标。
●调研分析长白山地区的地质构造背景和研究进展“九五”、“十五”期间国内学者对火山活动开展了比较全面的研究，包括火山地质、地球物理、形变监测、矿物学、岩石学、地球化学、年代测定和火山活动的环境效应、灾害预测与监控等。
研究表明：长白山火山正处于由初始扰动状态向动荡状态演化阶段，是我国目前最具喷发危险性的火山。
2019年英文摘要的论文范文
英文摘要的论文范文有了英文摘要便方便了国际间的交流，取长补短，共同进步。
下面准备了几篇英文摘要的论文范文，欢迎欣赏!英文摘要的论文范文一Fortheviolationoflegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersava rietyofoffenses,howtoprovideforthecorrespondinglegalrespons ibilitiesandhowthelegalliabilitysystemreflectedthespecialpr otectionofconsumersshouldbe"ConsumerProtectionLaw"keysolved alegalissue.Tosolvethislegalproblem,itisnecessarytofurtherestablishareg ulatedmarketoperatingordertoprotectlegitimateinterestsofcon sumersandimprovingthelegalliabilitysystem.Ontheonehandistoestablishalegalsystemtheconceptofprotection ofconsumers;theotherhand,istoimproveconsumerprotectionlegalliabilitysys tem.对于侵犯消费者合法权益的各种违法行为，如何规定相应的法律责任以及在法律责任制度中如何体现对消费者的特别保护，应是《消费者权益保护法》重点解决好的一个法律问题。
要解决好这一法律性问题，就必须进一步建立起规范的市场经营秩序和完善保护消费者合法权益的法律责任制度。
一方面是建立消费者的法律体系保护观念;另一方面是完善消费者权益保护的法律责任制度。
英文摘要的论文范文二Titaniumore,electedfrommagiteorTitanmagite,iswidelyusedasth erawmaterialintheproductionoftitaniumdioxide.Titaniumqualit yanditsyieldconstraintsisoftenthebottleneckinthetitaniumind ustry.Thus,wecannotblindlyconsumealargeamountofcapitaltomaintaino rimproveitsqualityandyield.Thispapermakesanattempttoexplore sandoptimizethedevelopmentofthetitaniumindustry,throughinsi deandoutsideobservationandassociation.Inthispaper,flotation testsareconductedtoparetheoriginalpulptitaniumorewithPolyac rylamideandthatwithoutontheconcentrategradeyieldoftitaniumc oncentrates.Inthisprocess,theconsumptionofdrugs,therecoveryrateof,equip mentutilization,theamountandcostofpolyacrylamide(PAM)areall consideredtodeterminewhetheritisaptimizationprogramtoaddPol yacrylamidetotheoriginalflotationpulpoftitaniumore.Finally,wereachaconclusionthroughrelevantdata.Intheexperime ntalprocess,inprinciple,wedonotchangetheoriginalflotationprocessandtherelevantparam eters.Keywords:Titaniumore;Flotation;Polyacrylamide;quality;yield 英文摘要的论文范文三【ABSTRACT】Withthedeepeningoftheglobalization,newshasbeeanimportantpar tofinformationmunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhetherEnglishnewstranslationisaccurateornotmaydirectlyaffe ctthequalityofourmunicationwithothercountries.InEnglishnews reportdiscourse,theuseofmetaphorexpressionsbeemoreandmore.DuetoEnglishnewsandotherstylisticdifferences,aswellastheEng lishandChineselanguages,ethnicdifferencesinideologyinthepro cessofcross-culturalmunication,makethetranslationofEnglishn ews,especiallyEnglishnewstranslationofmetaphorputforwardgreatch allengetotranslators.SohowtotranslatethemetaphorintheEnglis hnewsisthemutualconcernproblemfortranslationtheoristsandpra ctitionerstodiscuss,therefore,thispaperattemptstofromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequi valencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglishnews .TheapplicationofmetaphorinEnglishnewsmakeseventsmoredistinc tandvivid,andalsomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstoprehendandu nderstandthenewscontents.However,duetothedifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,the useofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsincreasesthedifficultyoftranslat ion.ThisarticleattemptsfromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglish news,inordertomakeChinesereadersbetterunderstandthesameresponsea ndsenseofbeautyandmeaningofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsastheorigi nalreaders.metaphorRhetoricisnotsimpleoftranslationintoChineseinEnglis hnewsfromtheliteraltransformation,althoughsomerhetoricorare totallythesameinformandcontent,whilethisisjustafew.ThereareculturaldifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,inf luencedbydifferentcultures.People'swayofthinkingandexpressi onhavedifferencesinevitably.Whenthetranslatorshouldfirstlyc onsciouslypondertheintentionoftheauthor,digthedeepmeaninghiddenbehindthemetaphorrhetoricofbackgroun d.Underthefunctionalequivalencetheoryregardthetranslatorast heguidance,conformtothelanguagehabitsofthetargetlanguagerea ders,makeChinesereaderscanbetterunderstandthetranslationofm etaphorinEnglishnews.KEYWORD：Englishnews;metaphor;functionalequivalencetheory;translation【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。
毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词撰写技巧
毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词撰写技巧AbstractWriting an effective English abstract for a graduation thesis is crucial for academic research. The abstract serves as a concise summary of the thesis, highlighting the key points and providing a clear overview of the study. This article aims to provide tips and techniques for writing an excellent abstract, including the format, content, and style.Keywords: graduation thesis, abstract, technique, writing, EnglishIntroductionThe abstract is an important component of any graduation thesis, as it is often the first section readers encounter. It is crucial to craft a well-written abstract to grab the attention of potential readers and provide them with a comprehensive understanding of the research. This section will discuss the techniques and guidelines for writing an effective English abstract.1. Understand the PurposeThe purpose of an abstract is to give readers an overview of the research conducted in the graduation thesis. It should provide a clear description of the background, objectives, methods, results, and conclusion of the study. The abstract should be concise and informative, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essence of the thesis.2. Follow the FormatTypically, an abstract should be no more than 250-300 words in length. It should begin with a brief and engaging introduction, followed by astatement of the research objectives. The methodology and key findings should be presented in a clear and organized manner. Finally, the abstract should conclude with a summary of the main conclusions and implications of the research.3. Write in a Clear and Concise MannerWhen writing the abstract, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse readers. Use simple and precise sentences to convey the main points of the thesis. Additionally, ensure that the abstract flows smoothly and logically, making it easy for readers to understand the research.4. Emphasize Key Findings and ContributionsThe abstract should highlight the most significant findings and contributions of the graduation thesis. It should clearly state the research outcomes and how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge. The abstract should also mention any unique or innovative aspects of the research, showcasing its originality and relevance.5. Be Accurate and CohesiveAccuracy is vital when writing an abstract. Ensure that the information presented is consistent with the actual content of the thesis. Avoid making vague or exaggerated claims that cannot be supported by the research. Additionally, the abstract should flow smoothly, with each sentence and paragraph logically connected to the next.ConclusionWriting an effective English abstract for a graduation thesis requires careful attention to detail and adherence to specific guidelines. The abstract should provide a concise and coherent summary of the research, including its objectives, methodology, findings, and conclusions. By following the techniques and tips outlined in this article, researchers can produce a high-quality abstract that effectively communicates the essence of their thesis to readers.Keywords: graduation thesis, abstract, technique, writing, English。
ei会议论文格式英文
ei会议论文格式英文【篇一：ei论文模板格式】paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. do not use special characters, symbols, or math in your title or abstract. (abstract) keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)标题副标题第一作者1，第二作者21.单位，城市，国家，邮编2.单位，城市，国家，邮编 1. e-mail address, 2. e-mail address【摘要】本电子文档定义了由ieee出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。
有关计算机英语论文范文
有关计算机英语论文范文摘要：只要有计算机的领域，计算机英语的应用也就随之存在，我们已经身处在一个计算机时代和地方，计算机英语对于对于人类而言不可或缺的，只要这个地球存在，计算机就会永远发展下去，计算机英语也会存续下去。
关键词：计算机;英语计算机英语知识无时无刻不在我们身边，常用的办公软件Word、Powepoint、Excel是最贴近我们生活的，然而它们的应用也蕴藏着大量的计算机英语知识。
例如常见的快捷键Ctrl+N，Ctrl+C，Ctrl+A，Ctrl+s这四个快捷键中Ctrl是control的缩写，是键盘上的控制键，N、C、A、S分别是单词new、copy、all、save的缩写，它们的英语意思分别是新建、复制、全部、保存的意思，那么用在命令当中不也是这样的意思吗，可见计算机英语知识对于我们身边的办公软件使用也是大有好处的。
由于计算机已经被人们认可，它在教育界的地位也逐步升高，甚至有些人认为：“一位优秀的好老师，必须能做出新颖性的精典课件，”许多老师非常喜欢利用flash制作课件，可是当用到Action语句时，就不会了，怎么也学懂，例如：random(产生0到指定数间的随机数)，scroll(文本框中的起始滚动行)，String(将参数转换成字符串)，targetPath(返回指定实例MC的路径字符串)等等。
通过这样一个简单的例子会使我们认识到没有过硬的计算机英语知识也很难制作出引人入胜的课件。
许多计算机的操作命令都来自我们经常用到的一些英语的词汇，如果英语基础不好，对这些命令、名词、概念是无法进行理解的。
如果英语基础好对这些词也要仔细揣摩才能加以理解。
例如：DEL(删除文件命令)=Delete(删除)，CLS(清除屏幕命令)=ClearScreen(清除屏幕)，CHKDSK(检查磁盘状态命令)=CheckDisk(检查磁盘)等等。
在计算机中有一些很重要的、经常用到的术语、软件名称、略写形式的专有名词，都来源于计算机英语单词的首写字母。
英文摘要
• （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets was measured”
丌用“Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made” • （6）丌使用俚语，外来语表达概念，应用标准英语； • 如： give someone the cold shoulder冷待某人 • side with someone不某人站在一起，支持某人 • out of clear blue sky意料丌到 • ( 7）尽量用主动语态代替被动语态；
• （4）用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论；
如：“The structure of dislocation core in Gap was investigated
by weak-beam electro microscope． The dislocations are
dislocated into two parts with separations of 80土10.
电位；电压；电动势 伏[特] V
摄氏温度 摄氏度 ℃
电阻 欧[姆] Ω
• （3）取消或减少背景情况（Background Information） • （4）限制文摘只表示新情况，新内容，过去的研究细节可 以取消； • （5）不说废话，如“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老 工艺的一个极大的改进”切不可进入文摘；
二．论文摘要分类 Types of Abstracts
• 摘要分信息性摘要、指示性摘要。 • 信息性摘要（Information Abstracts）一般包括了原始文献某些 重要内容的梗概，主要由以下三部分组成： （1）目的：主要说明作者写此文章的目的戒本文主要要解决的 问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Abstrac
At present, China's economic construction is in a period of rapid development, national development strategies from the perspective of structural adjustment of economic policies and investment, construction faced with good opportunities for development, the market is vast. Rapid economic development is incompatible with the contradiction between the market mechanism is reflected in the construction projects focused on the key issue is that perfect sound project management methods, and promote the development of secondary industry in China.
In recent decades, modern project management theory in modern science and technology and management, in particular, information theory, cybernetics, systems theory, computer technology and operational research and development on the basis of it, and the practice of modern engineering project astounding results. The universality of the project management and the important role of social development, its research and applications are increasingly subject to many governments, business and industry wide attention.
Our project management in many engineering, technical, and management has been applied in the supervision of engineers, cost engineers, project managers in training and professional qualification tests involve the content of project management. As projects and
systematic project management, complexity, and makes all kinds of technical work, management and functions of the work of a growing tendency to overlapping between the mutual influence and constraints, among them the existence of complex division of labor and cooperation relationship, so we properly handle the impact of factors among them, continue to sum up from the practice of a variety of scientific management methods and means to better adapt to the country's economic construction, scientific and technological progress and social development.
Keywords: engineering projects, quality, management, factors。