2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句和名词性从句综合训练(B卷)作业含答案

专题八定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（B卷）一、填空1.I can never forget the days ________ we worked together in Medical teams in Africa.2.Giving is a universal opportunity ________ regardless of your age, profession, religion, and background, you have the capacity to create change.3.He introduced to me a girl ________ pronunciation was the best in the class.4.Those ________ have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.5.The most important thing _________ parents can teach their children is how to get along without them.6._________ is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.9.Bill Gates, for _________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.10.Next month she is going to live in Beijing, _____ she has some close friends.11._____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.12._____ I finished doing the homework in such a short time surprised them all.13._____ annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.14.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and __________ success belongs to those who make constant efforts.15.Please tell me __________ the weather is like in your country this time of year.16.She is very dear to us. We have prepared to do __________ it takes to save her life.17.I don't know the latest news. That's _____ I have been preparing a report all day.18.The truth was _____ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.rmation has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.20.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.二、阅读理解In 1713, Italian physician Bernardinus Ramazzini described in his book a mysterious set of symptoms he was noticing among artists: "Of the many painters I have known, almost all I found unhealthy ... If we search for the cause of the extremely thin and colorless appearance of the painters, as well as the sad feelings that they are so often victims of, we should look no further than the harmful nature of the paint."He was one of the first to make the connection between paint and artists' health, but it would take centuries for painters to switch to less-harmful materials, even as medicine gradually found some clues to the painters' health problems.The 1834 London Medical and Surgical Journal describes sharp stomach pains occurring in patientswith no other evidence of intestinal(肠的)disease, thus leading the authors to suspect that this "painter's stomachache" was a "nervous affection" of the intestine that occurs when lead "is absorbed into the system".Paints weren't the only source of saturnism(铅中毒)in past centuries, though. Through the 1500s, lead was widely used in wine to make the wine tastes sweeter. Occasionally, lead was even used as a medicine. In the Middle Ages, lead could be found in makeup.Though many kinds of people fell victim to saturnism, the disease was perhaps most widespread among those who worked with paint. The symptoms of this "stomachache" ranged, but they often included a pale face, tooth loss, fatigue, painful stomach aches, and so on. In fact, the illness that many famous artists experienced didn't just prompt their gloomy works.Lead poisoning among historical figures is difficult to prove, in part because the condition was not known or recognized in most of their lifetimes. We can't know whether the madness, depression, and illnesses many Renaissance masters experienced can be attributed to their paint or just their physiologies(生理机能).1. In his book, Bernardinus Ramazzini described the following symptoms of many painters except______.A. being extremely thinB. depressed feelingsC. being always inactiveD. pale appearance2. What can we know about Bernardinus Ramazzini?A. He was an Italian physicist.B. He invented less-harmful materials.C. He made artists stop using paints.D. He thought paints do harm to health.3. When may be the connection between paint and artists' health first established?A. In the 16th century.B. In the 18th century.C. In the 19th century.D. In the 20th century.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Lead was widely used throughout history in daily life.B. Saturnism in past centuries came from various sources.C. All the artists are unhealthy for they use harmful paints.D. Typical symptoms of artists' disease may be connected to paints.三、语法填空It is with a very heavy heart that we are sharing the news of the passing of Dr. Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe, who celebrated his 92nd birthday in October. He died ①________(peaceful) at his home on the evening of Friday. Rick is survived ②________ his son and daughter-in-law.Rick was born in St. Louis, 1928. He ③________ (accept) in the Physics program at UCLA at 15 years old but delayed ④________ (study) to serve in the army. When he was released one year later, Rick returned to UCLA, completing his BS, MS and Doctorate degree. ⑤________ (arm) with a PhD inControl Systems, Rick went to work at Mattel Toys as a Test Engineer, ⑥________ he creatively designed a musical doll. Rick was later hired to serve as Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering for the new minority engineering program at CSUN, becoming the ⑦________ (one) black Dean of Engineering in the entire CSU system. Among his many ground breaking ⑧________ (accomplish), Rick was responsible for hiring ⑨________ women into CSUN's engineering program than all of the other CSU schools combined. Rick worked at CSUN for 30 years including 10 years of post-retirement project work.In keeping with his investigative mind set, Rick donated his body to UCLA for ⑩________ (science) research.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：when解析：考查定语从句。