初中英语教材单元知识点归纳

第一章七年级上Unit 1-4

一、Unit 1知识点

1.语法：be动词/ 物主代词/ 人称代词(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) --- What’s your name?

--- My name is … / I am …

注意：人称要用物主代词

eg：---What’s his name ?

--- His name is Tony.

☆英文中姓氏是写在后面，名字在前面

eg：Jenny Brown

↓ ↓

名字姓氏

姓氏：last name = family name

名字：first name

(2) --- Nice to meet you !

--- Nice to meet you, too. /Me, too.

(3) ---What’s your telephone number?

--- My telephone number is …

It’s…

二、Unit 2 - Unit 3知识点

1.语法：指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) ---Is this / that….? --- Are these/ those …?

--- It is …(回答都用It) --- They are…(回答都用They) eg：--- Is this your ruler?

--- No, it isn’t .

辨析：this (复数these) 这个，这样(这些)→指近处的事物，人that (复数those) 那个，那样(那些)→指远处的事物，人eg：---Is this your pencil? ---Is that your book?

--- Yes, It is. --- No, it is not.

(2)陈述句型

This is my sister . That is my brother.

These are my sisters. Those are my brothers.

注意单数→复数：指示代词，be 动词，名词全都要相应的变化(3) ---What’s this in English?

---It is a pen. (注意冠词不要省略)

(4) --- How do you spell it?

--- P-E-N.

(5) Call Alan at 4953539.

(6)易错单词，短语，句子

eraser dictionary

a set of keys in the lost and found case

Here you are. Here’s your baseball.

(7)Thank you for 的用法

Thank you for sth/ doing sth

eg：Thanks for the photo of your family

Thanks for showing me the school last week.(八上Unit12)

三、Unit 4知识点

1.语法：定冠词/地点介词/ 殊疑问句(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) ---Where’s the backpack?

--- It’s under the table. (定冠词，be动词不可丢)

(2) ---Can you do….?

--- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t

eg：Can you bring some things to school?

(3) How about/ what about …＋名词，代词，动名词？

eg：How about my books?

How about you?

How about playing basketball?

(4)辨析bring/ take

bring 强调“带来” take 强调“拿走”

eg：Can you bring some things to school?

Please take these things to your sister.

(5) need：名词“需要，必要，缺乏”

及物动词need to to sth

情态动词need ＋动词原形

eg：There is no need for you to be anxious

I need my hat

--- Need I go?

--- Yes, Ｉmust. No, I needn’t

↓ ↓

肯定回答否定回答

(6)辨析too/either/also

too “也”, 放肯定句句末

either “也”, 放否定句句末

also 位置通常接近动词，不放在句末

eg：Are they on the bookcase, too?

Aren’t they on the bookcase, either?

He also plays the piano.

Exercise

一、单选题

1.______ woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.

A. A

B. The

C. /