仁爱版英语九年级练习题

( C)4.So far,the moon ____ by man already. • A.is visited B.will be visited • C.has been visited D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in th school hall next C week. • A.is given B.has been given • C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? C • A.are planted B.will plant • C.have been planted D.planted
• 在主动语态中，see,hear等后跟动词ing时，在被动语态 时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。
①I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. _____was heard playing the piano in her room. Jane ②.I see him running on the road every morning. He _____running on the road by me every morning.
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + Vpp
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征) + 常见动词+ 副 词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有： read, write, sell, wash, clean,drink, …
The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed
sth is/was given to sb sb. is/was given sth.
He 主
She was given some money Some money was given to her.
gave her . 谓 间接宾语
some money. 直接宾语
1. He bought her a watch. was bought watch (by him). She ____________a was bought for A watch ________________her (by him). 2. He will give us a big surprise. will be given We __________________a big surprise( by him). will be given to A big surprise_________________ us (by him).
is seen
2.A )含有双宾语的动词buy, give, leave, lend, show, teach, tell在变为被动语态时 既可把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语, 也可把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,而在 间接宾语(sb.)前加to 或for (到底用to还是for,与所 搭配的动词有关)。比较： give sb. sth.
一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + Vpp
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + Vpp 主语+be going to + be + Vpp
(2012
年 广东）1. Hot water______ in the students’ flat
B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
from 5pm. to 7 pm. now. A. supplies
(2012年 天津市） 2. The cloth____ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
(2011年 枣庄）3. In the past the children were made___ 15 hours a day. A.to ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduock B. work C. to work D. lock
• 一、选择题 ( B)1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? • A.Is; built B.Was; bulit • C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. • D A.has been happened B.was happened • C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. • A.is grown B.are grown A • C.grows D.grow
4. 不用被动语态的动词：
1). 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …
2). 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
3.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 4.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 5.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he ___ work 14 hours a day . A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
(二)被动语态的基本结构:
主语+be +动词过去分词
有人称时态的变化
(三)主动语态变被动语态:
He speaks English. English.
English
is spoken by him.
She She speaks Chinese. Chinese Chinese is spoken by
(四)被动语态的特殊情况:
1.主动句由不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在 被动语态时要还原to！ (make,let,have,see,watch,feel, hear,notice) 变被动语态: be + made/heard/seen/watched…to do
1) We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room. 2) The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school. He is seen to walk to school.
1 一般现在时
do/does
含情态动词 can/may/must + 动词原形
3 一般将来时
will/shall+ 动词原形
D in Guangzhou in November,2018. 1.The 17th Asian Game ___ A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 2.The new library building ____ A last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 3.--- Your classroom is very clean. ---- Yes, it ___ A every day . A is cleaned B cleans C is cleaning 4.Most of the farm work ___ A by machines in the USA . A is done B are done C is doing 5.There was a big earthquake in Japan , but luckily many people ___. D A save B saved C are saved D were saved 6.--- Excuse me,sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning? B --- oh, no it ____ be finished tonight. A would B should C could D will
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + Vpp
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表
时 态 主动语态 被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词 2 一般过去时 did can/may/must +be+过去 分词 will/shall +be+过去分词 be going to+be +过去分词
主动语态： 主语 +
her.
+ 宾语
动词
被动语态：
主语
+
be + 过去分词
+
by + 宾语
(三)主动语态变被动语态:
They make the bikes in the factory. 主 谓 宾
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
1.She waters the flowers. The flowers are watered by her.
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
2.We clean the classroom every day.
is __________ cleaned every day. The classroom ________
3.People use metal for making machines.
is _________ used for making machines. Metal ________
观察下列句子：
1.The teacher should be listened to.
2. The meeting will be put off.
介词或副词 别漏掉！ 3.动词短语中的____________
e.g. Newly-born babies___in B hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care