信息检索 英文全文数据库——Elsevier
数据库检索指南Elsevier(ScienceDirect)全文数据库
数据库检索指南Elsevier(ScienceDirect)全文数据库数据库检索指南Elsevier(ScienceDirect)全文数据库Elsevier数据库简介Elsevier是一家经营科学、技术和医学信息产品及出版服务的世界一流出版集团,是励德爱思唯尔集团的一部分,总部设立在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹,7000多个员工分布在全球各地70多个分支机构。
通过与全球的科技与医学机构合作,公司每年出版2000多种期刊和1900种新书,以及一系列创新性的电子产品。
SD(ScienceDirect)是Elsevier公司的核心产品,是全学科的全文数据库,集世界领先的经同行评审的科技和医学信息之大成,得到70多个国家认可,中国有超过200个高校订购了SD,每月下载量高达250万篇。
期刊2200多种,24个学科领域,其中SCI收录刊1375,EI 收录刊522,700多万篇全文,包括在编文章;图书2000多种,包括常用参考书、系列丛书、手册。
文献有HTML和PDF两种格式,及时获取在编文章。
数据回溯时间长,最早回溯至1823年创刊号,订购用户可以看到1995年以来的数据。
ScienceDriect收录学科物理学和天文学能源和动力农业和生物科学工程和技术生物化学、遗传学和分子生物学环境科学商业、管理和财会免疫学和微生物学化学工程学材料科学化学数学计算机科学医学决策科学神经系统科学地球和行星学药理学、毒理学和制药学经济学、计量经济学和金融社会科学心理学红色为我校购买学科ScienceDirect检索方式直接浏览快速检索高级检索专业检索图书馆主页电子资源外文数据库ElsevierScienceDirect主页SD直接浏览按学科浏览按字顺浏览SD按字顺浏览(A开头的出版物)选择学科出版类型可否获得全文SD按学科浏览(人文社会科学)SD按学科浏览(人文社会科学)该学科下出版物按名称字母顺序排列文献类型为图书的显示界面图书基本信息图书目录图书内容简介文献类型为期刊的显示界面期刊基本信息往期目录本期目录下载全文(pdf格式)全文显示SD快速检索输入检索词检索文章:在输入检索词时可以使用通配符?和。
文献检索5-elsiver及投稿流程
Cover letter
仔细核对生成的PDF文档,如果错误,重新上传,重新生成
需到通讯联系人登陆界面
提交之后
立即收到投稿确认信(自动回复)。
稿件编号 退稿/收到修改意见,修改后返回修改稿(修改期限) 重复上一步 稿件录用,发来接收函,清样校稿proof(PDF文档直接修改/ 逐条说明),版权转让书copyright transfer (下载,扫描, 手写,附件传送)
Science Direct得到了70多个国家的认可,目前在中国 有110多所高校、国家图书馆及中科院所已成为其用户, 每个月的全文下载量达几百万篇,是目前国内使用率最高 下载量最多的科学数据库。
Elsevier数据库收录期刊的情况
• 出版的期刊大部分被SCI、SSCI、 EI等 录,是世界上公认的高品位学术期刊。 • SCI、SSCI收录1,221种 • EI收录515种
In press online
Article online 收到编辑部寄来的offprints
随堂练习
公共邮箱 xinxijs10@ 密码 xinxijs
ScienceDirect
(Elsevier)
数据库简介
Elsevier Science是荷兰一家全球著名也是最大的科学 文献出版发行商。
ScienceDirect 是该公司出版的电子期刊全文数据库。 收录了2500 多种期刊,从1995 起到现在,每周更新。
收
共有23 个 学科分类!
学科涉及数学、物理、化学、
天文学、医学、生命科学、 商业及经济管理、计算机科学、 工程技术、能源科学、环境科学、 材料科学。。。
快速检索
(每页都出现)
期刊字顺浏览
信息检索---名词解释
一、名词解释信息检索:信息检索最普通的理解就是信息查找。
它是将信息按一定的方式组织起来,并根据信息用户的需求查找出有关的信息的过程和技术。
信息检索又叫做信息存储与检索(information storage and retri)。
信息检索可以分为事实检索、数据检索、文献检索。
特性检索:也称强相关性检索,强调向用户提供高度对口的信息。
强调检索的准确性,对检索结果的数量不作要求。
族性检索:也成弱相关性检索,强调向用户提供系统、完整的信息。
注重检索的全面性,要求检索出一段时间期限内有关特定主题的所有信息,对准确性要求较低。
特种文献:特种文献是一种不以书刊形式出版的文献,一般不公开发行,它包括专利文献、会议资料、科技报告、技术标淮、学位论文、政府出版物、产品样本及其说明书等。
其特点是内容涉及面广、种类多、数量大、报道快、参考价值高。
OPAC:联机图书馆公共检索目录,有开放的公共查询目录演化而来,是20世纪70年代末美国一些大学图书馆和公共图书馆共同开发的供读者查询馆藏数据的联机书目检索系统。
参考工具书:是指根据人们的需要,把某一范围的知识或资料加以分析、综合或浓缩,并按一定的排检方法编排,以备查阅、参考,用以解决有关事实和数据方面的疑难问题的图书。
年鉴:是系统汇集一年内的主要时事文献、学科进展情况、研究成果及有关统计资料,提供详尽的事实、数据和统计数字,反映近期政治、经济发展的动向及科学文化进步的年度出版物。
手册:是汇集某一方面常需要查考的基本知识和数据资料,以供读者手头随时翻检的一种工具书。
名录:是汇集机构名、人名、地名等专名基本情况和资料的一种工具书。
搜索引擎:就是通过运行一个不断在网络上通过域名扫描和各种链接的软件,自动获得大量站点页面的信息,并按照一定规则归类整理,从而形成数据库,用以提供查询的站点。
图书:论述或介绍某一领域知识的出版物。
期刊:期刊一般是指名称固定、开本一致的定期或不定期连续出版物。
Elsevier(爱思唯尔)外文数据库指南
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
检索界面
•简单检索
•高级检索 限定检索资源类型
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
高级检索
输入关键词
And or not
选择查 询字段
限定搜索 学科 选择学科 和时间段
ELSEVIER CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
期刊检索
Global warming
title
ELSEVIER
Affiliation (Kunming University)
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
Affiliation (Kunming University)
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
ScienceDirect的其他功能
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
• 详情请参阅以下网址:
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
Questions?
Thanks!
中国教育图书进出口公司 报刊电子文献进口部 谌贻萍 邮箱:chen_yiping@
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
ScienceDirect 界面 分类浏览 快速检索
这是什么?
文献量提示
学科浏览
字顺浏览
开放获取
查看下载 量Top25
获取精彩,严谨学术,快乐学习
查看最新 文章
ELSEVIER
CEPIEC
浏览期刊
根据需要进行选择 •全文权限 •资源类型
英文文献检索的方法及全文数据库的
荷兰Elsevier公司旗下的英文全文数据库
荷兰Elsevier公司旗下的英⽂全⽂数据库荷兰Elsevier公司旗下的英⽂全⽂数据库-----Science Direct,Wiley数据库――科学研究的必备之选。
现在好了,各⼤出版社均推出了在线投稿系统,这⼏年把⼏个⼤的投稿系统都试过了,总结⼀下谈谈对⼏个投稿系统的感受吧。
1)Nature系列期刊这个系列期刊在线投稿系统⽐较烦,我们当时光研究投稿须知就研究了⼀天,它对稿件要求很具体,也很苛刻,每个图都要独⽴作成单独的⽂件,如果⼀张图由⼏张图构成,还要说明这图是如何由这⼏部分构成的。
不过现在Nature系列期刊都可以先写⼀个⽐较详细的Coverletter过去,介绍⾃已的⼯作,然后主编决定是否让你投稿,这样可以省不少事,因为⼤部分主编看⼀眼就会拒掉,可能你花在投稿上的时间远⽐他看你⽂章的时间长得多。
2)Science系列同为顶级期刊,Science的在线投稿系统简单了许多,你可以将⽂章和Coverletter分别作成⼀个⽂件上传即可,不过基本上也是⼤部分很快被拒,偶们的⽂章在投稿后三天被拒。
3)美国化学会Journal of the American Chemical Society 《美国化学学会会志》ACS Nano 《ACS纳⽶》Analytical Chemistry * 《分析化学》ACS Chemical Biology 《ACS化学⽣物学》Biochemistry 《⽣物化学》Energy & Fuels 《能源和燃料》个⼈⼀直认为美国化学会的期刊是化学类杂志极有代表性的期刊,象JACS,NL都是学界顶尖杂志。
美国化学会在线投稿系统作得也⽐较完善,⼀般要求将⽂章与Coverletter还有Surpporting Information(如果有的话)分别作成单独的⽂件上传,即完成投稿,系统会⾃动为你转成PDF格式,当然你也可以直接上传PDF,但⼀般都还要求同时上传Word⽂件,总体⽽⾔,对美国化学会的在线投稿系统映像是很不错的。
Elsevier数据库教学课件
检索页面
快速检索 专业检索
高级检索
1、快速检索 (Quick Search)
二次检索
2、高级检索(Advanced Search)
检索区域 检索限定区域
3、专业检索(Expert Search)
检索式输入框
检索 限定 区域
三、检索技术
在本系统中可利用以下算符来 构造检索式:ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
用户可以通过两种方法 获取论文。
浏览 检索
(一)浏览方法
1、按刊名字顺浏览 2、按期刊主题浏览 3、按刊名查找期刊
浏览页面
按刊名或书名查找
按刊名或书名字顺浏览
按主题浏览
(二)检索方法
本系统提供了3种检索方式: 1、快速检索(Quick Search) 2、高级检索(Advanced Search)
个以内的单词,可改变两词的词 序。 如: pain W/15 morphine
PRE/n 表示两检索词之间可相
隔系统n个以内的单词,不可改变 两词的词序。如:
behavioural PRE/3 disturbances
4、词组用双引号“” 5、可用括号()规定逻辑运算的
优先次序。 检索例: 氧化法处理废水或废气方
面的文献 检索式:(wastewater or wastegas)
and treat* and oxid*
四、检索结果的处理
1)检索结果一览表
点击显示文摘信息
标记记录
相关文献 点击显示全文信息
2)文摘信息
点击显示全文
3)HTML格式的全文
PDF格式的全文
打印全文 保存全文
1、逻辑算符: 逻辑与 AND 逻辑或 OR 逻辑非 ANDNOT
5 英文文献数据库检索_Elsevier数据库
IP控制,无并发用户限制 功能强大,易学易用
检索和浏览相结合;个性化服务;使用报告及管理工具;整合网络信 息(Scirus)和其他数据库(Scopus)。
主页()
快速检索 入口 注册后您可以使用 更多个性化功能
期刊浏览
SD基本使用:期刊浏览
Browse 窗口
ScienceDirect 特点
期刊数量多,学科覆盖广
2200多种期刊,24个学科领域,800多万篇全文。其中SCI收录1375, EI收录522。
完全的全文数据库,实时更新
HTML 和 PDF 两种格式,及时获取在编文章。
回溯时间长
Lancet 最早回溯至1823年创刊号。中国大多数用户都订购了1995年以 来的全文。
SD是Elsevier公司的核心产品,是全学科的全文数据库,集世界领先的经 同行评审的科技和医学信息之大成,得到70多个国家认可。中国高校每月 下载量高达250万篇。
期刊
- 2200多种,700多万篇全文,包括在编文章
图书
- 2000多种,包括常用参考书、系列丛书、手册
摘要数据库
- 6000多万条摘要
实例演示
检索实例:
鄱阳湖干旱研究
关键词: 限定:
关键词出现在题名-摘要-关键词字段,2003年以 来发表的最新文献
Poyang Lake, Drought
检索需求表达
检索结果
检索结果太少了?
去掉某方面要求; 放宽检索范围; 同义词及缩写形式; 使用单数单词检索; 使用通配符;
……
扩检
检索结果
检索结果太多了?
利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier 进行文献信息检索
(3)EBSCO
4、构建检索策略:Brang Management and basic issues
5、简述检索过程:
(1)选定在 Elsevier 中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索 1980 年以后的关于品牌管理若干基础问题研究相关文献。
Risk Management as a Tool for Sustainability
Frank C. Krysiak
Matthias Jahnke and Hans G. Nutzinger
ournal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science, 2001, Volume 1, Number 4, Pages 275-294
M.R. Theobald, W.J. Bealey, Y.S. Tang, A. Vallejo, M.A. Sutton
Close preview | PDF (520 K) | Related articles | Related reference work articles AbstractAbstract | Figures/TablesFigures/Tables | ReferencesReferencesAbstract
W. Andreas Hahn and Thomas Knoke
European Journal of Forest Research, 2010, Volume 129, Number 5, Pages 787-801
Download PDF (439.5 KB)View HTML
3.2. Model application and testing
5.1 Elsevier Science Direct全文库
《文献检索》第五章外文全文数据库Elsevier Science Direct全文库目录CONTENTS 1. Elsevier Science Direct全文库概述2. Elsevier Science Direct全文库的使用1. Elsevier Science Direct全文库概述☐Elsevier是荷兰一家全球著名的学术期刊出版商☐出版的2,500多种期刊和11,000图书全部数字化,即ScienceDirect全文数据库☐计算机科学、工程技术、能源科学、环境科学、材料科学、数学、物理、化学、天文学、医学、生命科学、商业、经济管理、社会科学等官网https:///2. Elsevier Science Direct全文库的使用校内直接访问,校外登录官网https:///简单搜索界面,提供关键词,作者名,期刊名,卷,期,首页码例如:inhibitors and antibacterial agents搜索结果:搜索结果:搜索结果可以按照年、文章类型,期刊标题,是否开放版权,refine期刊标题年文章类型开放权限用2019年refine获得240篇结果导出检索结果单篇文献结果详细信息,可以点击Download PDFPDF全文,可下载,课直接打印浏览期刊模式期刊精确查找,年卷期,页码例如:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2016), 26(16), 3950-3954.高级检索:关键词,期刊标题,年,作者,作者单位,标题,摘要文章类型refine参考资料与致谢1.王细荣,丁洁,苏丽丽主编,文献信息检索与论文写作(第六版),上海交通大学出版社,2017年11月出版;2.顾萍,谢志耘主编,医学文献检索(第2版),北京大学医学出版有限供公司,2018年12月出版;3.乔晓强主编,药学文献检索,科学出版社,2018年12月出版;4.赵玉虹主编,医学文献检索(专升本临床医学),人民卫生出版社,2019年1月出版;5.陈子康,张连水,李华民主编,化学文献检索及应用引导,北京师范大学出版社,2018年1月出版;6.注:部分图片来自网络,出处不能一一列出,感谢图片原作者!《文献检索》第五章外文全文数据库感谢聆听。
Elsevier文献信息检索
1、检索课题名称:海洋光学遥测信息应用研究2、课题分析:中文关键词为:海洋光学遥测信息遥测遥控应用;1. 英文关键词为:ocean optics telemetry Remote application;3、选择检索工具:Elsev ier数据库4、构建检索策略:ocean * optics5、简述检索过程:选定在Elsevier中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索1996年以后的关于海洋光学遥测信息应用研究的相关文献。
利用确定的检索策略(ocean* optics),文献全文(含文献题目、摘要、关键词)中检索,检到1819篇相关文献;在文献题目、摘要和关键词中检索,检索到19篇相关文献;在文献关键词中检索到5篇相关文献;在文献题目中检索到0篇相关文献。
6、整理检索结果:从以上文献中选择出3条切题文献1 The origin and global distribution of second order variability in satellite ocean color and its potential applications to algorithm developmentRemote Sensing of Environment, Volume 112, Issue 12, 15 December 2008, Pages 4186-4203Catherine A. Brown, Yannick Huot, P. Jeremy Werdell, Bernard Gentili, Hervé ClaustreAbstractEmpirical algorithms based on first order relationships between ocean color and the chlorophyll concentration ([Chl]; mg m? 3) are widely used, but cannot explain the statistical dispersion or “anomalies” around the mean trends. We use an empirical approach that removes the first order effects of [Chl] from satellite ocean color, thus allowing us to quantify the impact on the ocean color signal of optical anomalies that vary independently of the global mean trends with remotely sensed [Chl]. We then present statistical and modeling analyses to interpret the observed anomalies in terms of their optical sources (i.e. absorption and backscattering coefficients). We identify two main sources of second order variability for a given [Chl]: 1) the amount of non-algal absorption, especially due to colored dissolved organic matter; and 2) the amplitude of the backscattering coefficient of particles. The global distribution of the anomalies displays significant regional and seasonal trends, providing important information for characterizing the marine optical environment and for inferring biogeochemical influences. We subsequently use our empirically determined anomalies to estimate the backscattering coefficient of particles and the combined absorption coefficient for colored detrital and dissolved materials. This purely empirical approach provides an independent assessment of second order optical variability for comparison with existing methods that are generally based on semi-analytical models.Keywords: Remote sensing; MODIS; Optical properties; Backscattering; CDOM; Ocean color; Bio-optics2Satellite and in situ observations of the bio-optical signatures of two mesoscale eddies in the Sargasso SeaDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, V olume 55, Issues 10-13, May-June 2008, Pages 1218-1230D.A. Siegel, D.B. Court, D.W. Menzies, P. Peterson, S. Maritorena, N.B. NelsonAbstractSatellite ocean-color imagery and field spectroradiometer observations are used to assess thebio-optical signatures of two mesoscale features, a cyclone C1 and an 18°-water anticyclone A4, in the Sargasso Sea. Field determinations of upper layer bio-optical properties, such as the diffuse attenuation coefficient and remote-sensing reflectance spectra, show little statistically significant variations with distance to the eddy center for either eddy. This contrasts field observations showing many-fold higher phytoplankton pigment biomass at depth (and for A4 higher primary production rates at depth) than is typical for this region. The cyclone C1 does show a significant decrease in the depth of the 1% photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) isolume with increasing distance from eddy center while the anticyclone A4 shows no coherent signal vs. distance. V ertical profiles of bio-optical properties show consistent patterns where subsurface maxima are displaced higher inside the core of the cyclone C1 than in the surrounding waters while the highest values of the diffuse attenuation coefficient at 443 nm are observed within the core of anticyclone A4. Satellite observations of near-surface bio-optical properties show signals consistent with eddy physical characteristics, although the magnitude of these variations is very small, barely detectable by typical field measurement protocols. Mean values of bio-optical properties are higher within the cyclone compared with its periphery but not for the anticyclone. For both eddies, significant inverse correlations are observed between time series of bio-optical properties and eddy center sea-level anomaly. Consistent response to wind speed is also noted: following strong wind events, bio-optical parameters are elevated inside the anticyclone and are reduced inside the cyclone. These observations demonstrate that a combination of physical processes, including vertical eddy uplift, eddy horizontal advection, and eddy-scale Ekman pumping, contribute to the bio-optical imprint of mesoscale eddies. The contributions of these forcing mechanisms change over the period of observation, illustrating the limitations of inferring eddy bio-optical dynamics from short-term, field observations. The present analyses provide insights into the potential as well as the drawbacks of bio-optical techniques for probing the biological and biogeochemical impacts of open-ocean eddies.Keywords: Mesoscale eddies; Sargasso Sea; Satellite ocean color; Remote sensing; Bio-optics3.Atlantic Time Series S tation; Ocean Color Remote Sensing; Mesoscale Eddies; Sargasso Sea; BermudaBi-directional reflectance study on particulate layers: Effects of pore liquid absorption coefficient Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, V olume 105, Issue 3, July 2007, Pages 405-413Kenneth J. V oss, Hao ZhangAbstractWe have made bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) measurements on particulate layers wetted by absorbing liquids. The measurement results indicate that the BRDF tends to become more Lambertian as the interstitial pore liquid becomes more absorbing. The directional hemispherical reflectance, or albedo, of such a layer decreases nonlinearly with a wetting liquid's absorption coefficient. This behavior may be fit by two empirical relationships which independently treat the reflectance from the front surface and reflectance from the bulk material.Keywords: Reflectance; Ocean optics7.标示原文线索(1)The origin and global distribution of second order variability in satellite ocean color and its potential applications to algorithm developmentV olume 112, Issue 12, 15 December 2008, Pages 4186-4203(2)Satellite and in situ observations of the bio-optical signatures of two mesoscale eddies in the Sargasso SeaDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, V olume 55, Issues 10-13, May-June 2008, Pages 1218-1230(3)Atlantic Time Series Station; Ocean Color Remote Sensing; Mesoscale Eddies; Sargasso Sea; BermudaBi-directional reflectance study on particulate layers: Effects of pore liquid absorption coefficientJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Volume 105, Issue 3, July 2007, Pages 405-413。
Elsevier 全文数据库
检索例
1. 检索作者为ROSENWEIN 的论文 2 检索刊名为library and information science research 的文献 3 检索有关废水处理方面的文献
3. 高级检索(Advanced Search)
2. 输入检 索词或检 索式
9. 点击 检索
DNA
analysis
1. 选择检索字 段
3.选择期刊主题范围
4. 选择期刊类 型、语种、收 录时间以及文 献显示方式等
逻辑组配符
逻辑与 AND 逻辑或 OR 逻辑非 NOT
位置算符
NEAR:表示两检索词之间可相隔系统默认的10个以内 的单词,两词的次序可前后颠倒。 NEAR[n]: 表示两检索词之间可插入n-1个以内的单词, 两词的次序可前后改变。 ADJ: 表示两词紧密相连,且两词之间位置不变,相当 于词组检索。
Elsevier 全文电子期刊数据库
华师大图书馆情报咨询部
一. Elsevier 数据库简介
Elsevier 科学出版公司是世界著名的出 版公司 ,至今 已有 100 多年的 历史 。 Elsevier Science公司出版的期刊是世界 上公认的高品位学术期刊, 收录范围以 理工科的期刊为主,涉及理工医农及人 文与社会科学等多学科领域。目前我校 可利用95年以来的1300多种全文电子期 刊。数据库信息每周更新。
TYPO[]算符:检索同一单词的不同拼法。如 输入TYPO[color] 可检索出包括color 和 colour 的文献。
截词符:* 表示无限截词。 如输入comput* 可检索出包括computer, computing, computed, computation 等词的文献。
英文文献的检索
• 目前,世界上7000多个图书馆通过NetLibrary存取电 子图书,其中包括哥伦比亚大学,斯坦福大学,加州大 学伯克莱分校,以及世界上其他成千的大小图书馆;
• 目前提供400多家出版社出版的10万多种电子图书,并 且每月增加约2,000种;
• 覆盖了以下主要学科:科学,技术,医学,生命科学, 计算机科学、经济、工商、文学、历史、艺术、社会与 行为科学等,约80%的书籍是面向大学程度的读者;
• 内容新颖,近90%的电子图书是1990年后出版的。
5
Netlibrary 电子图书检索
• 基本检索 • 高级检索
6
Netlibrary 电子图书基本检索
(会议录引文索引 ,简称CPCI-S)(原 ISTP)
2
NetLibrary外文电子图书 全文数据库
3
Netlibrary 电子图书简介 Netlibrary 电子图书检索
基本检索 高级检索 现有图书浏览
4
• Netlibrary电子书介绍
• NetLibrary处在美国科罗拉多州波尔德尔市,于1999 年成立,是世界上向图书馆提供电子图书的主要提供商;
25
涵盖的时间范围
• 一般期刊文献 – 自1995年至今 – 超过4,000,000篇全文
• 回溯性期刊文献 – 1823年至1994年间 – 超过3,000,000篇全文 – 部分期刊回溯自第一卷第一期起
26
27
28SpringerLINK电子期刊
32
SpringerLink是
15
16
17
• 高级检索
18
19
20
英文常用全文数据库检索
SpringerLink-4
主页
期刊浏览
快速检索
高级检索
SpringerLink-5
高级检索界面
检索结果排序方式 年代限制
常用英文全文数据库
ScienceDirect Online ( SDOL )
概况-1
荷兰爱思唯尔出版集团(Elsevier)公司是全球最
大的科技与医学出版发行商之一。
ScienceDirect Online系统是Elsevier公司的核心产
品,是全学科的全文数据库。
提供包括Elsevier 出版集团所属的各出版社出版的
nanocomposites
构造检索式:Abstract=polymer and Title=
nanocomposites
检索实例-2
使用高级检索方式,检索过程如下:
检索实例-3
检索结果
检索结果排序 检索结果现实条目 精炼检索结果
获取全文
其他全文数据库
SpringerLink-1
德国施普林格出版集团(Springer)是世界上著名
ACS)创立于1876年,是世界上最大的科技协会之 一,其会员数超过16.3万,是世界上最权威的科技 信息来源之一。
ACS的期刊被ISI的期刊引证报告(JCR)评为“化
学领域中被引用次数最多的期刊”。
ACS出版的文献类型有图书、期刊、会议文献、新
闻等,其中期刊50种,最早回溯到1879年。
概况-2
ACS的网址为。 任何用户均可访问并免费检索获取该数据库的文摘
题录信息,正式用户可以下载全文,对于机构用户 采用IP地址控制使用权限。
概况-3
进入方式
直接点击进入
检索方式
利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier进行文献信息检索示例
(四)利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier进行文献信息检索示例1、检索课题名称:货币需求对利率的影响2、课题分析:中文关键词为:货币需求、利率英文关键词为::Currency demand 、 interest rate3、选择检索工具:Elsevier数据库4、构建检索策略:Currency demand AND interest rate5、简述检索过程:选定在Elsevier中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索2002年以后的关于货币需求对利率影响的相关文献。
利用确定的检索策略(Currency demand AND interest rate),文献全文(含文献题目、摘要、关键词)中检索,检到19040 篇相关文献;在文献题目、摘要和关键词中检索,检索到 47篇相关文献;在文献关键词中检索到0篇相关文献;在文献题目中检索到0 相关文献。
6、整理检索结果:从以上文献中选择出3条切题文献1. Currency demand by federal reserve cash office: what do we know? Original Research ArticleJournal of Economics and Business, Volume 56, Issue 4, July–August 2004, Pages 273-285Ruth A Judson, Richard D PorterAbstract:We evaluate US regional currencydemands using a panel dataset covering the 37 Federal Reserve Cash Offices over 25 years from 1974 to 1998. We find strong support for the transaction specification, in which currency depends on a transaction measure and nominal interestrate for all denominations, large denominations, and US $20. This result is generally robust to the inclusion of wide variety of additional economic and demographic variables. Beyond the traditional transaction terms, seven other variables stand out in the specifications we entertain: the age distribution of the population, bankruptcies, crime, employment, housing permits and starts, and transfer payments. Finally, we show that international currencydemand was generally an important influence during the period; when its influence is disregarded, the findings are muddied considerably.The following tests were made:– Combined wet–dry cycles using fresh water, seawater and water containing 5% sulphates– Accelerated ageing in an autoclave– Accelerated carbonationThe performance of the concrete containing sludge was acceptable and comparable to the results obtained for the reference concrete not containing sludge.Keywords: Currency; Domestic; International; Money demand; Panel2. Black market exchange rate, currency substitution and the demand for money in LDCs Original Research ArticleEconomic Systems, Volume 30, Issue 3, October 2006, Pages 249-263 Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee, Altin TankuAbstract:Mundell's conjecture in 1963 that the demand for money could depend on the exchange rate in addition to income and interestrate has received some attention in the literature by including the official exchange rate and estimating the money demand in a few developed countries. In less developed countries, since there is a black market for foreign exchange, it has been suggested that the black market exchange rate rather than the official rate should be the determinant of the demand for money in LDCs. This proposition is tested by estimating the demand for money for 25 LDCs using the bounds testing approach to cointegration. The main conclusion is that while in some LDCs, the black market rate enters into the formulation of the demand for money, in some others the official rate is the determinant. The black market premium also played a role in some countries.JEL classification• E41;• F31Keywords: Money demand; Black market exchange rate; Bounds testing3. An oil demand and supply model incorporating monetary policy Original Research ArticleEnergy, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 2013-2021Hossein Askari, Noureddine KricheneAbstract:Oil price inflation may have had a significant role in pushing the world economy into its worst post-war recession during 2008–2009. Reserve currency central banks pursued an overly expansionary monetary policy during 2001–2009, in the form of low or negative real interestrates and accompanied by a rapidly falling US dollar, while paying inadequate attention to the destabilizing effects on oil markets. In this paper, we show that monetary policy variables, namely key interestrates and the US dollar exchange rate, had a powerful effect on oil markets. World oil demand was significantly influenced by interest and dollar exchangerates, while oil supply was rigid. Oil demand and supply have very low price elasticity and this characteristic makes oil prices highly volatile and subject to wider fluctuations than the prices of other commodities. Aggressive monetary policy would stimulate oil demand, however, it would be met with rigid oil supply and would turn inflationary and disruptive to economic growth if there was little excess capacity in oil output. We argue that a measure of stability in oil markets cannot be achieved unless monetary policy is restrained and real interestrates become significantly positive. Monetary tightening during 1979–1982 might implythat monetary policy has to be restrained for a long period and with high interestrates in order to bring stability back to oil markets. Keywords:Crude oil; Demand and supply; Elasticity; Exchange rate; Interestrates6、全文摘录选择一篇:1An oil demand and supply model incorporating monetary policy一、篇名An oil demand and supply model incorporating monetary policy二、著者Hossein Askari,Noureddine Krichene三、著者机构George Washington University, 17795 Canby Road, Leesburg, VA 20175, USA International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, NW, Washington DC 20431, USAReceived 1 October 2009. Accepted 15 January 2010. Available online 3 March 2010./10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.017, How to Cite or Link UsingDOI四、文摘 AbstractOil price inflation may have had a significant role in pushing the world economy into its worst post-war recession during 2008–2009. Reserve currency central banks pursued an overly expansionary monetary policy during 2001–2009, in the form of low or negative real interestrates and accompanied by a rapidly falling US dollar, while paying inadequate attention to the destabilizing effects on oil markets. In this paper, we show that monetary policy variables, namely key interestrates and the US dollar exchange rate, had a powerful effect on oil markets. World oil demand was significantly influenced by interest and dollar exchange rates, while oil supply was rigid. Oil demand and supply have very low price elasticity and this characteristic makes oil prices highly volatile and subject to wider fluctuations than the prices of other commodities. Aggressive monetary policy would stimulate oil demand, however, it wouldbe met with rigid oil supply and would turn inflationary and disruptive to economic growth if there was little excess capacity in oil output. We argue that a measure of stability in oil markets cannot be achieved unless monetary policy is restrained and real interestrates become significantly positive. Monetary tightening during 1979–1982 might implythat monetary policy has to be restrained for a long period and with high interestrates in order to bring stability back to oil markets.五、关键词 Keywords:Crude oil; Demand and supply; Elasticity; Exchange rate; Interestrates六、正文1. Introduction(首段)The world economy experienced its worst post-WWII recession during 2008–2009 as oil prices raced from $20/barrel in 2001 to over $147/barrel in July 2008.1 Left unchecked and largely ignored by reserve currency central bankers, high fuel prices diverted large quantities of grains to the production of ethanol, putting pressure on corn and soybean markets; disrupted agriculture, airlines, auto industry; set off food riots in vulnerable countries; led to oil protests in major industrial countries; and aggravated poverty and unemployment around the world.(末段)During 2001–2008, major reserve currency central banks followed a highly expansionary monetary policy that ignited rapid commodity price inflation. Food and oil prices rose at unprecedented pace and reached levels that triggered riots and protests. Such a policy disrupted vital food and energy markets, and was a factoring the ensuing economic recession and high unemployment. In response to the recession during 2008–2009, reserve central banks decided to keep key money market rates near zero bounds and to expand the supply of money. This policy could encourage more speculation in commodity markets, especially in markets that face rigid demand and supply, such as oil. The data for 1976–1986 shows that monetary policy may have to be tightened significantly in order to reduce commodity price inflation and that money market interest rates, such as the LIBOR or the federal funds rate, may have to be maintained on average at levels similar to those during 1986–2001 in order to restore long-term stability in oil markets. Based on monetary tightening during 1979–1982, the period of monetary restraint may have to be extended over many years and interest rates may have to rise significantly before long-term oil market stability can be restored.七、参考文献 References1.[1]J.D. HamiltonOil and the macroeconomy since world war IIJournal of Political Economy, 91 (2) (1983), pp. 228–248View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (288)2.[2]J.D. HamiltonWhat is an oil shockJournal of Econometrics, 113 (2) (2003), pp. 363–398Article | PDF (481 K) |View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (223)3.[3]N.S. Balke, S.P.A. Brown, M. YucelOil price shocks and the U.S. economy: where does the asymmetry originate?The Energy Journal, 3 (2002), pp. 27–52View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (48)4.[4]D.W. Jones, P.N. Leiby, I.K. PaikOil price shocks and the macroeconomy: what have we learned since 1996?The Energy Journal, 2 (2004), pp. 1–32View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (82)5.[5]B.S. Bernanke, M. Gertler, M. WatsonSystematic monetary policy and the effects of oil shocksBrookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1 (1997), pp. 91–157View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (156)6.[6]J.J. Rotemberg, M. WoodfordImperfect competition and the effects of energy price increases on the economic activityJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28 (1996), pp. 549–577Full Text via CrossRef7.[7]H. ThorntonF.R.A.v. Hayek (Ed.), An inquiry into the nature and effects of the paper credit of Great Britain, Rinehart, New York (1802) 19398.[8]D. RicardoOn the principles of political economy and taxationJohn Muray, London, UK (1817)9.[9]Tooke, T, The history of prices. 1838.10.[10]K. WicksellInterest and pricesMacMillan and Co, London, UK (1898)11.[11]J.M. KeynesThe general theory of employment, interest and moneyMacmillan (reprinted 2007), London, UK (1936)12.[12]M. FriedmanA program for monetary stabilityFordham University Press, New York, NY (1959)13.[13]B. McCallum, W. NelsonPerformance of operational policy rules in an estimated semi- classical structural modelJohn Taylor (Ed.), Monetary policy rules, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL (2000), pp. 15–4514.[14]J. WilliamsonThe open economy and the world economyBasic Books, New York, NY (1983)15.[15]E.W. Erickson, R.M. SpannSupply response in a regulated industry: the case of natural gasThe Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 1 (1971), pp. 94–121Full Text via CrossRef16.[16]J.H. EyssellThe supply response of crude petroleum – new and optimistic resultsBusiness Economics, 13 (3) (1978), pp. 338–34617.[17]R.S. PindyckThe structure of world energy demandMIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1979)18.[18]M.H. Pesaran, R.P. Smith, T. AkiyamaEnergy demand in Asian developing economiesOxford University Press/World Bank, New York, NY (1998)19.[19]D. Gately, H.G. HuntingtonThe asymmetric effects of changes in price and income on energy and oil demandThe Energy Journal, 1 (2002), pp. 19–55View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (42)20.[20]J. Griffin, G. SchulmanPrice asymmetry in energy demand models: a proxy for energy- saving technical change?The Energy Journal, 2 (2005), pp. 1–21View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (17)21.[21]F.M. FisherSupply costs in the United States petroleum industryJohn Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD (1964)22.[22]C. Dhal, T.E. DugganSurvey of price elasticities from economic exploration models of US oil and gas supplyJournal Energy Finance and Development, 2 (1998), pp. 129–16923.[23]K. Lee, S. Ni, R.A. RattiOil shocks and the macroeconomy: the role of price variabilityThe Energy Journal, 4 (1995), pp. 39–56View Record in Scopus|Full Text via CrossRef| Cited By in Scopus (165)24.[24]B.S. Bernanke, A.S. Blinder"The federal funds rate and the channels of monetary transmissionsAmerican Economic Review, 4 (1992), pp. 901–921View Record in Scopus。
荷兰ELSEVIER公司旗下的英文全文数据库
Analytical Chemistry * 《分析化学》
ACS Chemical Biology 《ACS化学生物学》
Biochemistry 《生物化学》
Energy & Fuels 《能源和燃料》
5)英国皇家化学会 (Royal Society of Chemistry,以下简称 RSC)
Chemical Society Reviews 田中群教授(厦门大学),担任物理化学和纳米科学的副主编;以及郭子健教授(南京大学),担任综述编辑
Nanoscale 中国科学院 (CAS) 院长白春礼教授是 Nanoscale亚太办事处总编辑。编委会
4)德国Wiley出版社
《应用化学》德国
《先进材料》德国
《物理化学》德国
ChemBioChem《生物化学》德国
Wiley 出版的杂志包括德国应用化学,先进材料等都是大家熟悉的牛杂志,很多学人以在上面发表文章为荣,它的在线投稿系列作得也很不错,甚至在某些方面,个人认为比美国化学会的作得还要人性化一些。比如它只要求作者将文章包括Supporting information作成一个文件上传即可,Coverletter只需贴到他的一个对话框里就行,而且对排版什么的要求都不高,而且可以只上传PDF文件,只有等文章接受后,他才会要求你提供图的电子版,个人认为是很人性化的一个设计,因为如果在投稿前,按期刊的要求改格式是一件非常痛苦的事(个人认为),而Wiley基本上不要求格式,只要审稿人能看明白就行,呵呵,很喜欢。
2)Science系列
同为顶级期刊,Science的在线投稿系统简单了许多,你可以将文章和Coverletter分别作成一个文件上传即可,不过基本上也是大部分很快被拒,偶们的文章在投稿nal of the American Chemical Society 《美国化学学会会志》
Elsevier检索指南
12
ScienceDirect学科分类 学科分类
物理科学与工程
◆数学(110) 数学 化学工程学(110) ◆化学工程学 化学(175) ◆化学 计算机科学(168) ◆计算机科学 地球和行星学(139) ◆地球和行星学 能源和动力(67) ◆能源和动力 工程和技术(259) ◆工程和技术 材料科学(192) ◆材料科学 物理学和天文学(159) 物理学和天文学
6
爱思唯尔ELSEVIER中国 中国 爱思唯尔
7
ScienceDirect简介
ScienceDirect电子期刊全文数据库由 电子期刊全文数据库由 Elsevier Science公司出版。 公司出版。 公司出版 它是由Elsevier全文杂志数据库发展而来的世界上最大的科学、技术 全文杂志数据库发展而来的世界上最大的科学、 它是由 全文杂志数据库发展而来的世界上最大的科学 和医学文献数据库。 和医学文献数据库。 该数据库不光收录Elsevier的1800多种期刊,还收录了超过 的 多种期刊, 该数据库不光收录 多种期刊 还收录了超过300万篇 万篇 相关文章和5900万篇相关文摘。其部分文章甚至在影印版还没出版 万篇相关文摘。 相关文章和 万篇相关文摘 之前就已出现在数据库中供读者及时使用。 之前就已出现在数据库中供读者及时使用。 大部分期刊被SCI、SSCI、EI收录,是世界上公认的高品位学术期刊。 、 收录, 大部分期刊被 、 收录 是世界上公认的高品位学术期刊。
9
ScienceDirect-来自爱思唯尔 -
全球最大的科技文献出版商 全球1/4的科学、技术和医学(STM) 1/4的科学 (STM)论文 全球1/4的科学、技术和医学(STM)论文
10
- 2200多种同行评审的高品质学术期刊 2200多种同行评审的高品质学术期刊 - 800多万篇全文,包括在编文章 800多万篇全文, 多万篇全文 - 常用参考书、系列丛书、手册 常用参考书、系列丛书、 - 回溯文档最早至1823年 回溯文档最早至1823年 1823 - 2007年将增加4000种电子书 2007年将增加4000种电子书 年将增加4000 - 涵盖物理、化学与经济学领域80%诺贝尔 涵盖物理、化学与经济学领域80%诺贝尔 80% 奖成果
信息检索4.2Elsevier SD使用介绍
利用检索语言提升检索效率
检索语言与检索技巧
--拼写方式 当英式与美式拼写方式不同时,可使用任何一种形式检索 例:behaviour 与behavior; psychoanalyse 与psychoanalyze --单词复数 使用名词单数形式可同时检索出复数形式 例:horse -horses, woman –women --支持希腊字母α, β, γ, Ω检索(或英文拼写方式); --法语、德语中的重音、变音符号,如é,è, ä 均可以检索
>10,000,000 篇的英文论文通过 Elsevier发表
2. 进入ScienceDirect数据库
(1) 通过图书馆网站链接 (2) ScienceDirect 的网址 IP自动识别
ScienceDirect首页
3. ScienceDirect的使用
Alerts
Topic Alerts Volume/Issue Alerts
Search Alert (检索提醒)
Topic Alerts (主题提醒)
Volume/Issue Alerts (卷期提醒)
追踪最热门文章
查看下载量最 高的25篇文章
如何在外文学术期刊上发表文章 常识与技巧
Peer review: single blind, double blind or open
审稿专家
评估稿件学术 质量给出审稿 意见
写作、投稿常识 & 提高稿件接受率的一些技巧
2. 如何在外文学术期刊上发表论文——
科技论文的写作要点 选择正确的期刊 The Guide for Authors Cover Letter 文章格式、语言编辑与润色 文章被接受之后
09-1 信息检索外文全文Elsevier
访问地址
Elsevier SDOL主页
快速检索
浏览区
重点推荐使用 个性化服务区!!
期刊浏览
三种不同的浏览方式
邮件通知该期刊 的最新卷期号
按字顺查找并浏览期刊
参考工具书
通过选择主题浏览相应期刊
Articles in press已收录但未正式出版的文章
整刊导航
主题下的期刊表
快速检索
主题
点击刊名浏览期刊
支持希拉字母α, β, γ, Ω检索(或英文拼写方式); 法语、德语中的重音、变音 符号,如é è ä均可以检 , , 索
检索
※快速检索(Quick Search)
出现在每个页面的上方,可以在随时对应的检索框内 输入检索词。
※高级检索(Advanced Search) ※专家检索(Expert Search)
追踪最新/最热门的文章
追踪最新/最热门的文章登录后可以管理、设
置Email提示
添加主题提示
追踪最新/最热门的文章
设置引用提示,可以随时了解 引用该篇文章的最新文章
追踪最新/最热门的文章
查看下载量最高 的25篇文章
个人信息管理
•Email提示管理 •个人帐户设置 • 更改密码 • 期刊内容报告
4000种 电子图书 系列丛书
手册
Elsevier 期刊覆盖的学科领域
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(四)利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier进行文献信息检索示例1、检索课题名称:管理心理与社会安全的基础理论研究2、课题分析:中文关键词为:1管理心理2社会安全英文关键词为:(1)Management of psychological(2)Social Security3、选择检索工具:Elsevier数据库4、构建检索策略: Management of psychological AND Social Security5、简述检索过程:选定在Elsevier中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索2002年以后的关于管理心理与社会安全的基础理论研究的相关文献。
利用确定的检索策略(waste water AND treatment),文献全文(含文献题目、摘要、关键词)中检索,检到18651 篇相关文献;在文献题目、摘要和关键词中检索,检索到14篇相关文献; 在文献关键词中检索到0 篇相关文献;在文献题目中检索到0篇相关文献。
6、整理检索结果:从以上文献中选择出3条切题文献1.Terror management theory and scrupulosity: An experimental investigation Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Volume 1, Issue 2, April 2012, Pages 104-111Thomas A. Fergus, David P. ValentinerDepartment of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USAReceived 8 September 2011. Revised 31 December 2011. Accepted 19 January 2012. Available online 1 February 2012.Abstract:The present study investigated the applicability of Terror Management Theory (TMT) to scrupulosity using a sample of nonclinical college students (N=92). More specifically, we examined whether scrupulosity potentiated the relationship between exposure to conscious reminders of death (i.e., mortality salience) and four variables of interest (mistake-checking behavior, “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt). Results were that individuals engaged in significantly greater mistake-checking behavior, as well as experienced significantly heightened “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt in response to the mistake-checking task, following mortality salience at higher versus lower levels of scrupulosity. These patterns of relations were not found in a control condition. Finally, a “not just right experience,” but not shame or guilt, mediated the potentiating effect of scrupulosity in relation to the increased mistake-checking behavior following mortality salience. Implications of these results for improving our conceptualization and treatment of scrupulosity are discussed. Highlights► We examined the applicability of terror management theory (TMT) to scrupulosity. ► Death reminders lead to checking behavior, “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt. ► The effect was found only forthose with high levels of trait scrupulosity. ► State “not just right experience” mediated the moderating effect of trait scrupulosity.Keywords: Scrupulosity; Terror management theory (TMT); “Not just right experience”; Shame; Guilt2. Analysis and Control of Human ErrorProcedia Engineering, Volume 26, 2011, Pages 2126-2132Shi Wenwen, Jiang Fuchuan, Zheng Qiang, Cui JingjingKunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China Available online 30 December 2011.Abstract:Survival and development is the eternal theme of enterprises, and security is protection of the theme. To prevent accidents and protect the safety of enterprises is an important issue which we should constantly face. Most accidents in the enterprise production are due to human error. The reasons of human error are complic ated, such as employees’ own psychological and physiological factors, enterprise training, imperfect management system and poor social environment. This paper discusses the appropriate responses: First, strengthen basic management to ensure good working conditions; then enhance safety awareness of leadership by strengthening exemplary role model, so as to improve the overall quality, and training security awareness of staff. Study of the causes of human error, then take the appropriate measures to reduce accidents caused by human errors. It is important to protect people's health and property, reduce enterprise's losses, and promote stable development of the society.Keywords: Safety; human error; psychological factor; physiological; safety precautions3. Security of communities based on the e-JIKEI Network with information technology and altruismProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 88-94 Koichi Maru, Yusaku Fujii, Yoichi Sugita, Naoya Ohta, Noriaki Yoshiura, Hiroshi Ueda, Shinya ShirakiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, Japanb Department of Computer Science, Gunma University, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, Japanc Area of Informatics, Division of Mathematics, Electronics and Information, Saitama University, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, Japand Library and Information Technology Center, Gunma University, Kiryu Gunma376-8515, JapanAvailable online 2 March 2010.Abstract:Attempts on the introduction of systems of the e-JIKEI Network, a novel concept on operating security camera system, are reviewed. The concept of the e-JIKEI Networkis that a community will have a strong ability to prevent crime only if some residents keep watch their surroundings. Community safety would be realized by the voluntary cooperation and altruism of citizens. Before introducing the systems, altruistic mindof the citizens has been enhanced, and consequently, the systems have been successfully introduced to residential districts and schools. The prospects for the concept of the e-JIKEI Network are discussed.Keywords:Security; Crime prevention; Information technology; Autonomic system; e-JIKEI Network6、全文摘录选择一篇:1.Terror management theory and scrupulosity: An experimental investigation一、篇名Terror management theory and scrupulosity: An experimental investigation二、著者Thomas A. Fergus, David P. Valentiner三、著者机构Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA Received 8 September 2011.四、文摘 AbstractThe present study investigated the applicability of Terror Management Theory (TMT) to scrupulosity using a sample of nonclinical college students (N=92). More specifically, we examined whether scrupulosity potentiated the relationship between exposure to conscious reminders of death (i.e., mortality salience) and four variablesof interest (mistake-checking behavior, “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt). Results were that individuals engaged in significantly greater mistake-checking behavior, as well as experienced significantly heightened “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt in response to the mistake-checking task, following mortality salience at higher versus lower levels of scrupulosity. These patterns of relations were not found in a control condition. Finally, a “not just right experience,” but not shameor guilt, mediated the potentiating effect of scrupulosity in relation to the increased mistake-checking behavior following mortality salience. Implications of these results for improving our conceptualization and treatment of scrupulosity are discussed. Highlights► We examined the applicability of terror management theory (TMT) to scrupulosity. ► Death reminders lead to checking behavior, “not just right experience,” shame, and guilt. ► The effect was found only forthose with high levels of trait scrupulosity. ► State “not just right experience” mediated the moderating effect of trait scrupulosity.五、关键词Scrupulosity; Terror management theory (TMT); “Not just right experience”; Shame; Guilt六、正文1. Introduction and objectives (首段)Scrupulosity is a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (Greenberg & Huppert, 2010) that is marked by “persistent doubts about sin and irresistible urges to perform excessive relig ious behavior” (Abramowitz, Huppert, Cohen, Tolin, & Cahill, 2002, p. 825). Despite its long history as a psychological condition of interest, little systematic research has been conducted to examine scrupulosity (Miller & Hedges, 2008). To date, the available literature has largely focused on applying the cognitive-behavioral perspective of OCD to scrupulosity (e.g., [Moore and Abramowitz, 2007] and [Nelson et al., 2006]). Although such studies have advanced our understanding of scrupulosity, other tenable perspectives of scrupulosity remain untested.(末段)Limitations notwithstanding, the present study found support for the relevance of TMT to scrupulosity. In addition, the present results suggest that NJREs might be particularly important for providing greater insight into why scrupulous individuals engage in compulsive behaviors. Given the call for increased efforts to further understand scrupulosity, we hope that the present study will stimulate increased attention to this condition. In particular, better understanding the role of existential concerns and NJREs as they relate to scrupulosity might ultimately improve treatment efforts of this understudied condition.七、参考文献References[1] Abramowitz et al., 2002J.S. Abramowitz, J.D. Huppert, A.B. Cohen, D.F. Tolin, S.P. CahillReligious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS)Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40 (2002), pp. 825–838[2]Aiken and West, 1991L.S. Aiken, S.G. WestMultiple regression: testing and interpreting interactionsSage, Thousand Oaks, CA (1991)[3]Arndt et al., 1999J. Arndt, J. Greenberg, S. Solomon, T. Pyszczynski, J. SchimelCreativity and terror management: evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salienceJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 (1999), pp. 19–32。